JP2010510068A - ろう付け材料 - Google Patents
ろう付け材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010510068A JP2010510068A JP2009537117A JP2009537117A JP2010510068A JP 2010510068 A JP2010510068 A JP 2010510068A JP 2009537117 A JP2009537117 A JP 2009537117A JP 2009537117 A JP2009537117 A JP 2009537117A JP 2010510068 A JP2010510068 A JP 2010510068A
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- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004455 differential thermal analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009661 fatigue test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000376 effect on fatigue Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009689 gas atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- VAKIVKMUBMZANL-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron phosphide Chemical compound P.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] VAKIVKMUBMZANL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/3053—Fe as the principal constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/3053—Fe as the principal constituent
- B23K35/308—Fe as the principal constituent with Cr as next major constituent
- B23K35/3086—Fe as the principal constituent with Cr as next major constituent containing Ni or Mn
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/3053—Fe as the principal constituent
- B23K35/3066—Fe as the principal constituent with Ni as next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/34—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/54—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with boron
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
- F28F21/089—Coatings, claddings or bonding layers made from metals or metal alloys
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12951—Fe-base component
- Y10T428/12958—Next to Fe-base component
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Abstract
Description
異なるスチール材料または鉄系合金材料の物体(objects)は、通常、ニッケル系または銅系ろう付け材料でろう付けまたははんだ付けすることにより組み立てられる。以降、ろう付けという用語が使用されるが、この用語はまたはんだ付けも含むことが理解されるべきである。ろう付けは、金属部品を接合するプロセスであるが、ろう付けはまた、物体を封止する、または物体を被覆するためにも使用され得る。ろう付け温度は、基材(base material)の固有(original)固相線温度未満である。材料のろう付けの間、ろう付け材料は、加熱処理中に完全に、または部分的に溶融される。
本発明のろう付け材料の固相線および液相線温度をチェックするために、試験試料1から4を作製した。試験試料の組成を表1にまとめる。
本発明のろう付け材料のろう付け部分を有する接合部の引張強度をチェックするために、試験試料5から8を作製した。ろう付けされていないろう付け材料の試験試料の組成を表3にまとめる。
ろう付けされた試作品に対し性能をチェックすることを目的として、本例において、ろう付けフィラー材料の試験試料を比較した。試験試作品を、ろう付けフィラーの異なる試験試料でろう付けした。これらの試験において使用される試作品は、ろう付けされたプレート熱交換器であった。試作品はすべて、同一のプレート、接続部(connections)、強化材(reinforcements)等、同一の部品で製造された。すべては、試作品を可能な限り同一とするために行った。試作品の間の唯一の差は、ろう付けフィラーおよびろう付けサイクルであった。異なるろう付けフィラーは異なるろう付けサイクルを有するため、ろう付けサイクルの差は必然である。3種の異なるろう付けフィラーを使用し、フィラーAは純銅(Cu)ろう付けフィラーであり、(本発明による)フィラーBおよびCは、以下の表5に記載する。不可避の量の混入元素は表に記載されていない。
Claims (16)
- 本質的に、
(i)15wt%から30wt%のクロム(Cr)と;
(ii)0wt%から5.0wt%のマンガン(Mn)と;
(iii)9wt%から30wt%のニッケル(Ni)と;
(iv)0wt%から4.0wt%のモリブデン(Mo)と;
(v)0wt%から1.0wt%の窒素(N)と;
(vi)1.0wt%から7.0wt%のシリコーン(Si)と;
(vii)0wt%から0.2wt%のホウ素(B)と;
(viii)1.0wt%から7.0wt%のリン(P)と;
任意選択で、バナジウム(V)、チタン(Ti)、タングステン(W)、アルミニウム(Al)、ニオブ(Nb)、ハフニウム(Hf)、およびタンタル(Ta)からなる群から選択される1種または複数種の元素のそれぞれの0.0wt%から2.5wt%とを含有する合金を含む、鉄系ろう付け材料であって;該合金のうちの残りは、Feおよび不可避の少量の混入元素であり;SiおよびPは、融点を低めるために有効な量で存在し、そして該合金は、200℃の範囲内に固相線温度および液相線温度を有する、鉄系ろう付け材料。 - 前記混入元素が、炭素(C)、酸素(O)、および硫黄(S)のうちのいずれか1種である、請求項1に記載のろう付け材料。
- クロムが、約18wt%から約26wt%の範囲内であるか、またはニッケルが、約9.0wt%から約20wt%の範囲内であるか、またはモリブデンが、約0.5wt%から約3.5wt%の範囲内であるか、またはマンガンが、約0.1wt%から約5.0wt%の範囲内であるか、またはこれらの組合せである、請求項1または2に記載のろう付け材料。
- シリコーンが、約2.0wt%から約6.0wt%の範囲内であるか、またはホウ素が、約0wt%から約0.1wt%の範囲内であるか、またはリンが、約2.0wt%から約6.0wt%の範囲内であるか、またはこれらの組合せである、請求項1、2、または3に記載のろう付け材料。
- シリコーンが、約2.5wt%から約6.0wt%の範囲内であり、リンが、約3.5wt%から約6.0wt%の範囲内である、前記請求項のいずれか一項に記載のろう付け材料。
- 本質的に、
(ix)16wt%から18wt%のクロム(Cr)と;
(x)1.5wt%から2.0wt%のマンガン(Mn)と;
(xi)11wt%から17wt%のニッケル(Ni)と;
(xii)1.5wt%から2.5wt%のモリブデン(Mo)と;
(xiii)0wt%から1.0wt%の窒素(N)と;
(xiv)3.0wt%から5.0wt%のシリコーン(Si)と;
(xv)0wt%から0.2wt%のホウ素(B)と;
(xvi)4.0wt%から5.5wt%のリン(P)と;
任意選択で、バナジウム(V)、チタン(Ti)、タングステン(W)、アルミニウム(Al)、ニオブ(Nb)、ハフニウム(Hf)、およびタンタル(Ta)からなる群から選択される1種または複数種の元素のそれぞれの0.0wt%から2.5wt%とを含有する合金を含む、鉄系ろう付け材料であって;該合金のうちの残りは、Feおよび不可避の少量の混入元素であり;SiおよびPは、融点を低めるために有効な量で存在する、鉄系ろう付け材料。 - 前記合金が、200℃の範囲内に固相線温度および液相線温度を有する、請求項6に記載のろう付け材料。
- 前記合金が、ガス噴霧または水噴霧または溶融紡糸により生成される、前記請求項のいずれか一項に記載のろう付け材料。
- 前記合金が、150℃の範囲内に固相線温度および液相線温度を有する、前記請求項のいずれか一項に記載のろう付け材料。
- 請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載のろう付け材料をステンレススチールの部品に付けるステップ(i)と;任意選択で該部品を組み立てるステップ(ii)と;ステップ(i)またはステップ(ii)からの部品を、非酸化雰囲気中、還元雰囲気中、真空中、またはこれらの組合せにおいて、少なくとも250℃の温度まで少なくとも10分間加熱し、次いで、1080℃未満の温度まで少なくとも10分間該部品を加熱し、次いで、約1200℃未満の温度まで少なくとも5分間該部品を加熱するステップ(iii)と;任意選択で、ステップ(i)、ステップ(ii)、およびステップ(iii)のうちの1つまたは複数を繰り返すステップ(iv)とを含む、ステンレススチールの物品をろう付けする方法。
- ステップ(iii)において、部品が、非酸化雰囲気中、還元雰囲気中、真空中、またはこれらの組合せにおいて、少なくとも250℃の温度まで少なくとも10分間加熱され、次いで、1080℃未満の温度まで少なくとも30分間該部品を加熱し、次いで、約1100℃を超える温度まで720分未満の間該部品を加熱し、次いで該部品を冷却する、請求項10に記載のろう付けする方法。
- ろう付け後の残留した合金が、ステップ1において付けられた合金の50%未満である、請求項10または11に記載の方法。
- 請求項10、11、または12に記載の方法により得られる、ろう付けされた物品。
- ろう付け後の合金が、1つまたは複数のろう付け接合部に位置し、ろう付けフィラーの0.1mm未満が、表面上の残留物として残される、請求項13に記載のろう付けされた物品。
- プレート熱交換器である、請求項13または14に記載のろう付けされた物品。
- 請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の鉄系ろう付け材料と、水系もしくは油系またはこれらの組合せの、水性結合剤系もしくは有機結合剤系とを含むペーストであって、油系結合剤は、ポリ(メタ)アクリレート等のポリマー、セルロース誘導体、デンプン、ワックス等のバイオポリマー、またはこれらの組合せであってもよい、ペースト。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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SE0602467A SE531988C2 (sv) | 2006-11-17 | 2006-11-17 | Lodmaterial samt förfarande för lödning med detta material |
PCT/SE2007/001011 WO2008060226A2 (en) | 2006-11-17 | 2007-11-14 | Brazing material, a method of brazing and a product brazed with the brazing material |
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JP2013101474A Division JP6163010B2 (ja) | 2006-11-17 | 2013-05-13 | ろう付け材料 |
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JP2009537117A Pending JP2010510068A (ja) | 2006-11-17 | 2007-11-14 | ろう付け材料 |
JP2013101474A Expired - Fee Related JP6163010B2 (ja) | 2006-11-17 | 2013-05-13 | ろう付け材料 |
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JP2013101474A Expired - Fee Related JP6163010B2 (ja) | 2006-11-17 | 2013-05-13 | ろう付け材料 |
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US (1) | US20100055495A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2094431B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2010510068A (ja) |
KR (3) | KR20140119205A (ja) |
CN (2) | CN104308392A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2007320100B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0718905B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2669098C (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2094431T3 (ja) |
NO (1) | NO20091991L (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2469829C2 (ja) |
SE (1) | SE531988C2 (ja) |
SI (1) | SI2094431T1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008060226A2 (ja) |
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BRPI0718905B1 (pt) | 2015-11-24 |
RU2009122954A (ru) | 2010-12-27 |
KR20140119205A (ko) | 2014-10-08 |
NO20091991L (no) | 2009-06-16 |
EP2094431A4 (en) | 2013-04-03 |
KR20090080137A (ko) | 2009-07-23 |
SE531988C2 (sv) | 2009-09-22 |
RU2469829C2 (ru) | 2012-12-20 |
US20100055495A1 (en) | 2010-03-04 |
WO2008060226A3 (en) | 2009-08-20 |
CA2669098C (en) | 2015-07-14 |
AU2007320100B2 (en) | 2014-03-06 |
SE0602467L (sv) | 2008-05-18 |
DK2094431T3 (en) | 2019-01-21 |
CN101605628A (zh) | 2009-12-16 |
CA2669098A1 (en) | 2008-05-22 |
EP2094431A2 (en) | 2009-09-02 |
BRPI0718905A2 (pt) | 2013-12-10 |
CN104308392A (zh) | 2015-01-28 |
AU2007320100A1 (en) | 2008-05-22 |
JP6163010B2 (ja) | 2017-07-12 |
KR20160083954A (ko) | 2016-07-12 |
WO2008060226A2 (en) | 2008-05-22 |
SI2094431T1 (sl) | 2019-02-28 |
JP2013208651A (ja) | 2013-10-10 |
EP2094431B1 (en) | 2018-09-26 |
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