JP2010120932A - 経口用医薬組成物 - Google Patents
経口用医薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2010120932A JP2010120932A JP2009244849A JP2009244849A JP2010120932A JP 2010120932 A JP2010120932 A JP 2010120932A JP 2009244849 A JP2009244849 A JP 2009244849A JP 2009244849 A JP2009244849 A JP 2009244849A JP 2010120932 A JP2010120932 A JP 2010120932A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oral composition
- pharmaceutical composition
- rhinitis
- tranexamic acid
- action
- Prior art date
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Abstract
【解決手段】トラネキサム酸、クレマスチンフマル酸塩、ブロムヘキシン塩酸塩、抗コリン剤に、さらに、アセトアミノフェン、ジヒドロコデイン、メチルエフェドリン、ビタミンB1及び無水カフェインを含有することを特徴とする鼻炎用経口組成物。
【選択図】なし
Description
1)トラネキサム酸とブロムヘキシンを併用すると、トラネキサム酸の抗炎症作用が増強する(特許文献1参照)。
2)トラネキサム酸にブロムヘキシンとクレマスチンを併用すると、トラネキサム酸の抗炎症作用がさらに増強する(特許文献2参照)。さらに、同文献には、トラネキサム酸、クレマスチンフマル酸塩、ブロムヘキシン塩酸塩、イブプロフェン、メチルエフェドリン塩酸塩、ジヒドロコデインリン酸塩を含有する組成物が開示されている。
3)トラネキサム酸に、ブロムヘキシン、クレマスチン及びイブプロフェンを併用すると、より優れた抗炎症作用が発現する。これに加えて、さらに、メチルエフェドリン塩酸塩、ジヒドロコデインリン酸塩、ビタミンB1及びB2を併用すると、より一層、抗炎症作用が増すとともに、抗インフルエンザウイルス作用が発現する(特許文献3参照)。
(1):トラネキサム酸、クレマスチンフマル酸塩、ブロムヘキシン塩酸塩及び抗コリン剤を含有し、さらに、メチルエフェドリン、カフェイン、アセトアミノフェン、ジヒドロコデイン及びビタミンB1からなる群より選ばれる1種以上を含有することを特徴とする鼻炎用経口組成物;
(2):抗コリン剤が、ベラドンナ総アルカロイド、ベラドンナエキス、ダツラエキス、ヨウ化イソプロパミド、又は、ロートエキスである(1)に記載の鼻炎用経口組成物;及び
(3):抗コリン剤が、ベラドンナ総アルカロイドである(1)に記載の鼻炎用経口組成物;
を提供するものである。
(4):鼻炎用経口組成物が、鼻汁抑制用経口組成物及び/又は鼻閉抑制用経口組成物である(1)〜(3)のいずれか1に記載の経口組成物;及び
(5):鼻炎用経口組成物が、鼻汁抑制用経口組成物である(1)〜(3)のいずれか1に記載の経口組成物;
を提供するものである。
1−(1)試験動物と検体
6週齢の雄性Crj:Wistarラット(日本チャールズ・リバー株式会社)を使用した。以下に示した検体1、2及び3を投与した。
検体1(対照)は0.5w/v%メチルセルロース溶液であり、検体2は、トラネキサム酸、クレマスチンフマル酸塩、ブロムヘキシン塩酸塩、及びベラドンナ総アルカロイドを必要量秤量し、上述の0.5w/v%メチルセルロース溶液にて溶解又は懸濁させたものである。検体3は、検体2にさらにアセトアミノフェン、ジヒドロコデインリン酸塩、メチルエフェドリン塩酸塩、無水カフェイン及びベンフォチアミンを必要量秤量して溶解又は懸濁させたものである。各検体の有効成分の含有量を表1に示す。
成分(mg/Kg) 検体1 検体2 検体3
――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
トラネキサム酸 − 420 420
クレマスチンフマル酸塩 − 0.9 0.9
ブロムヘキシン塩酸塩 − 12 12
ベラドンナ総アルカロイド − 0.3 0.3
アセトアミノフェン − − 900
ジヒドロコデインリン酸塩 − − 24
メチルエフェドリン塩酸塩 − − 60
無水カフェイン − − 75
ベンフォチアミン − − 24
各検体の経口投与後30分に、右側後肢足蹠皮下にブラジキニン1mg及びプラスミン0.5Uを生理食塩水20mlに溶解した溶液を0.1ml/匹で投与し、起炎した。起炎前と、起炎後15、30、45及び60分に、右側後肢足蹠の容積をマウス・ラット後肢足蹠浮腫容積測定装置(TK−101 CMP ユニコム社製)で測定した。
浮腫率=[(各時間の足蹠容積−起炎前の足蹠容積)/起炎前の足蹠容積]×100
結果を図1に示す。なお、結果は各群とも10匹の平均値である。図1より、対照(検体1)と比較して、トラネキサム酸、クレマスチンフマル酸塩、ブロムヘキシン塩酸塩及びベラドンナ総アルカロイドを併用した群(検体2)の抗浮腫作用が認められた。
2−(1)試験動物と検体
使用した動物及び検体は上記の1.1及び図1に記載したものと同じである。
動物の両側鼻前庭に、感作物質TDI(トルエンジイソシアネート)10%溶液に浸した細軸綿棒を10秒間接触させて塗布し、最終感作の3週間後に誘発を行い、その鼻汁量をもとに群分けした。
その後、5%TDI溶液に浸した細軸綿棒を両鼻前庭に10秒間接触させ塗布して再度誘発した。鼻汁誘発開始から15分間の鼻汁を脱脂綿に吸収させ、その重量を測定した。
結果を図2に示す。なお、結果は各群とも10匹の平均値である。図2より、対照(検体1)と比較して、トラネキサム酸、クレマスチンフマル酸塩、ブロムヘキシン塩酸塩及びベラドンナ総アルカロイドを併用した群(検体2)に優れた鼻汁抑制作用が認められた。
3−(1)顆粒剤
以下の組成(1日量として3包)で、常法により顆粒剤を製造した。
トラネキサム酸 420 mg
クレマスチンフマル酸塩 1.34mg
ブロムヘキシン塩酸塩 12 mg
ベラドンナ総アルカロイド 0.3mg
アセトアミノフェン 900 mg
ジヒドロコデインリン酸塩 24 mg
メチルエフェドリン塩酸塩 60 mg
ベンフォチアミン 24 mg
無水カフェイン 60 mg
エリスリトール 50 mg
トウモロコシデンプン 50 mg
結晶セルロース 適量
アスパルテーム 82 mg
以下の組成(1日量)で、常法により錠剤を製造した。
トラネキサム酸 420 mg
クレマスチンフマル酸塩 1.34mg
ブロムヘキシン塩酸塩 12 mg
ベラドンナ総アルカロイド 0.3mg
アセトアミノフェン 900 mg
ジヒドロコデインリン酸塩 24 mg
メチルエフェドリン塩酸塩 60 mg
ベンフォチアミン 24 mg
無水カフェイン 60 mg
乳糖 適量
結晶セルロース 適量
ポリビニールアルコール 1 mg
軽質無水ケイ酸 24 mg
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 微量
Claims (5)
- トラネキサム酸、クレマスチンフマル酸塩、ブロムヘキシン塩酸塩及び抗コリン剤を含有し、さらに、メチルエフェドリン、カフェイン、アセトアミノフェン、ジヒドロコデイン及びビタミンB1からなる群より選ばれる1種以上を含有することを特徴とする鼻炎用経口組成物。
- 抗コリン剤が、ベラドンナ総アルカロイド、ベラドンナエキス、ダツラエキス、ヨウ化イソプロパミド又はロートエキスである請求項1に記載の鼻炎用経口組成物。
- 抗コリン剤が、ベラドンナ総アルカロイドである請求項1に記載の鼻炎用経口組成物。
- 鼻炎用経口組成物が、鼻汁抑制用経口組成物及び/又は鼻閉抑制用経口組成物である請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の経口組成物。
- 鼻炎用経口組成物が、鼻汁抑制用経口組成物である請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の経口組成物。
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JP2012031158A (ja) * | 2010-06-30 | 2012-02-16 | Kowa Co | 医薬組成物 |
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JP2021004217A (ja) * | 2019-06-27 | 2021-01-14 | 小林製薬株式会社 | 経口組成物 |
JP7263151B2 (ja) | 2019-06-27 | 2023-04-24 | 小林製薬株式会社 | 経口組成物 |
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