JP2009504797A - メソ孔の金属有機骨格材料 - Google Patents
メソ孔の金属有機骨格材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009504797A JP2009504797A JP2008527444A JP2008527444A JP2009504797A JP 2009504797 A JP2009504797 A JP 2009504797A JP 2008527444 A JP2008527444 A JP 2008527444A JP 2008527444 A JP2008527444 A JP 2008527444A JP 2009504797 A JP2009504797 A JP 2009504797A
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- Prior art keywords
- organic compound
- framework material
- material according
- framework
- metal
- Prior art date
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000013337 mesoporous metal-organic framework Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000012621 metal-organic framework Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
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- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000013138 trimesic acid-based metal-organic framework Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 17
- QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QMKYBPDZANOJGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 13
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- -1 acetyl lactone Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 9
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 6
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011356 non-aqueous organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SUAKHGWARZSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N‐diethylformamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C=O SUAKHGWARZSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- CZCBTSFUTPZVKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N rose oxide Chemical compound CC1CCOC(C=C(C)C)C1 CZCBTSFUTPZVKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
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- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BSAIUMLZVGUGKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N non-2-enal Chemical compound CCCCCCC=CC=O BSAIUMLZVGUGKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DTUQWGWMVIHBKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetaldehyde Chemical compound O=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 DTUQWGWMVIHBKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000064 phosphane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002459 porosimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound CCCO[Ti](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930007790 rose oxide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000010668 rosemary oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940058206 rosemary oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010670 sage oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyl silicate Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)OCCCC UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropyl silicate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NPFVOOAXDOBMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-3-hexenyl acetate Natural products CCC=CCCOC(C)=O NPFVOOAXDOBMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCSBCWBHZLSFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxysilane Chemical compound CCCCO[SiH](OCCCC)OCCCC UCSBCWBHZLSFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydridoboron Substances B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZWKZRFXJPGDFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropoxysilane Chemical compound CCCO[SiH](OCCC)OCCC OZWKZRFXJPGDFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
少なくとも1種の金属化合物を、前記金属イオンと配位結合することができる少なくとも1種の少なくとも2座の有機化合物と反応させ、その際、前記金属はAlIIIであり、その際、前記の少なくとも1種の少なくとも2座の有機化合物は6員の芳香族炭化水素環Aであり、その際、1つ又は複数の環炭素原子は窒素により置き換えられていてもよくかつ3個の置換基X並びにR、NRR′、OR、SR、F、Cl及びBrからなるグループから選択される場合により1つ又は複数の置換基を有し、その際、R、R′は相互に無関係に、水素、場合により1つ又は複数のフッ素原子で置換されたメチル、又は場合により1つ又は複数のフッ素原子で置換されたエチルであり、それぞれのXはそれぞれ無関係にC(=O)O-、C(=S)O-、C(=O)S-、C(=S)S-又はそれらのプロトン化された形態である。
− 骨格材料単独での又は少なくとも1種の結合剤及び/又は少なくとも1種のペースト化剤及び/又は少なくとも1種の鋳型化合物と一緒での、混合物を得ながらの混練/磨砕;得られた混合物の、少なくとも1種の適した方法、例えば、押出を用いた成形;場合によるこの押出物の洗浄及び/又は乾燥及び/又は焼結;場合による調製。
実施例1 Al−BTC−MOFの常圧での製造/特性決定
1,3,5−ベンゼントリカルボン酸7.8g及びAl(NO3)3・9H2O 22.9gを、ガラスフラスコ中でDMF520.5gに懸濁させ、130℃で4日間還流下で撹拌する。冷却後に固体を濾別し、DMF2×100ml及びメタノール4×100mlで洗浄し、真空乾燥庫中で16h200℃で乾燥させる。引き続きこの試料を3日間マッフル炉(空気100l/h)中で330℃で後処理する(約75℃/hで加熱)。1791m2/gの表面積(ラングミュアによるN2を用いる)を有するAl−BTC−MOF 8.4gが得られる。X線回折図(XRD)を図1に示す。全体の回折図について、この試料は乳鉢で磨砕せずにN2コーンの下で調製し、スチロフレックス膜で気密に被覆する。この試料を、Cuアノードを備えたSiemens社の装置D5000で、ステップ幅0.02°及びステップ速度3.6sで撮影する。この回折図は、MOFに対して典型的ではなく、ほとんど反射が示されず、極めて非晶質である。この細孔分布は図8に示されている。図8には、細孔容積V(ml/g)が細孔直径d(nm)の関数として示されている。これは、MOFについて異常に高い割合のメソ孔を示す。
1,3,5−ベンゼントリカルボン酸2.46g及びAl(NO3)3・9H2O 8.7gをDMF33ml中に懸濁させる。この混合物を、Berghoffオートクレーブ(テフロンライナー)中で、1日間170℃で熱処理する。冷却後に固体を濾別し、DMF及びメタノールで洗浄し、真空乾燥庫中で5h200℃で乾燥させた。引き続きこの試料を3日間マッフル炉(空気100l/h)中で330℃で後処理する(約75℃/hで加熱)。1516m2/gの表面積(ラングミュアによるN2を用いる)を有するAl−BTC−MOF 2.5gが得られる。このXRDを図2に示す。この回折図は、MOFに対して典型的ではなく、ほとんど反射が示されず、極めて非晶質である。
1,3,5−ベンゼントリカルボン酸15.6g及びAl(NO3)3・9H2O 45.8gを、ガラスフラスコ中でDMF520.5gに懸濁させ、130℃で4日間還流下で撹拌する。冷却後に固体を濾別し、DMF2×100ml及びメタノール4×100mlで洗浄し、真空乾燥庫中で16h200℃で乾燥させる。引き続きこの試料を3日間マッフル炉(空気100l/h)中で330℃で後処理する(約75℃/hで加熱)。1696m2/gの表面積(ラングミュアによるN2を用いる)を有するAl−BTC−MOF 17.7gが得られる。この回折図(XRD)は実施例2と比較して明らかな差異を示していない。
1,3,5−ベンゼントリカルボン酸7.8g及びAlCl3・6H2O 14.7gを、ガラスフラスコ中でDMF520.5gに懸濁させ、130℃で4日間還流下で撹拌する。冷却後に固体を濾別し、DMF2×100ml及びメタノール4×100mlで洗浄し、真空乾燥庫中で16h200℃で乾燥させる。引き続きこの試料を3日間マッフル炉(空気100l/h)中で330℃で後処理する(約75℃/hで加熱)。1451m2/gの表面積(ラングミュアによるN2を用いる)を有するAl−BTC−MOF 10.9gが得られる。この回折図(XRD)を図5に示す。
1,3,5−ベンゼントリカルボン酸23.1g及びAlCl3・6H2O 29.4gを、ガラスフラスコ中でDMF520.5gに懸濁させ、130℃で4日間還流下で撹拌する。冷却後に固体を濾別し、DMF2×100ml及びメタノール4×100mlで洗浄し、真空乾燥庫中で16h200℃で乾燥させる。引き続きこの試料を3日間マッフル炉(空気100l/h)中で330℃で後処理する(約75℃/hで加熱)。2033m2/gの表面積(ラングミュアによるN2を用いる)を有するAl−BTC−MOF 12.3gが得られる。この回折図(XRD)を図6に示す。
1,3,5−ベンゼントリカルボン酸15.6g及びAlCl3・6H2O 29.4gを、ガラスフラスコ中でDMF520.5gに懸濁させ、130℃で4日間還流下で撹拌する。冷却後に固体を濾別し、DMF2×100ml及びメタノール4×100mlで洗浄し、真空乾燥庫中で16h200℃で乾燥させる。引き続きこの試料を3日間マッフル炉(空気100l/h)中で330℃で後処理する(約75℃/hで加熱)。1898m2/gの表面積(ラングミュアによるN2を用いる)を有するAl−BTC−MOF 20.1gが得られる。この回折図(XRD)を図7に示す。
実施例1からの骨格材料314mgをまず200℃で排気する。引き続き、装置Quantachrome Autosorb 1を用いて77Kで水素吸収を行う。p/p0=6.5・10-3で約100ml/gの水素吸収が得られた。
Claims (13)
- 少なくとも1つの金属イオンに配位結合する少なくとも1種の少なくとも2座の有機化合物を含有し、その際、前記の少なくとも1つの金属イオンはAlIIIであり、少なくとも1種の少なくとも2座の有機化合物は6員の芳香族炭素環Aであり、この場合、1つ又は複数の環炭素原子は窒素に置き換えられていてもよく、かつ3つの置換基X並びにR、NRR′、OR、SR、F、Cl及びBrからなるグループから選択される場合により1つ又は複数の置換基を有し、その際、R、R′は相互に無関係に、水素、場合により1つ又は複数のフッ素原子で置換されたメチル、又は場合により1つ又は複数のフッ素原子で置換されたエチルであり、それぞれのXはそれぞれ無関係にC(=O)O-、C(=S)O-、C(=O)S-、C(=S)S-又はそれらのプロトン化された形態である、多孔性の金属有機骨格材料。
- Aがベンゼン、ピリジン、ピリダジン、ピリミジン、ピラジン又はトリアジンであることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の骨格材料。
- 少なくとも1種の少なくとも2座の有機化合物は、1,3,5−、1,2,3−、1,2,4−ベンゼントリカルボキシラート又はそのプロトン化された形態であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2記載の骨格材料。
- 骨格材料は、有機化合物の全体量の少なくとも50%のモル割合の少なくとも1種の少なくとも2座の有機化合物を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の骨格材料。
- 細孔容積の少なくとも50%が、2〜10nmの細孔直径を有する細孔により形成され、有利に最も頻繁に生じる細孔直径は3〜9nmの範囲内にあることを特徴とする、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の骨格材料。
- 骨格材料の細孔容積は少なくとも0.8mg/lであることを特徴とする、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載の骨格材料。
- 骨格材料は粉末の形態で少なくとも800m2/gのラングミュア法による比表面積を有することを特徴とする、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の骨格材料。
- 少なくとも1種の金属化合物と、前記金属イオンと配位結合することができる少なくとも1種の少なくとも2座の有機化合物とを反応させる工程を有し、その際、前記金属はAlIIIであり、その際、少なくとも1種の少なくとも2座の有機化合物は6員の芳香族炭化水素環Aであり、その際、1つ又は複数の環炭素原子は窒素により置き換えられていてもよくかつ3個の置換基X並びにR、NRR′、OR、SR、F、Cl及びBrからなるグループから選択される場合により1つ又は複数の置換基を有し、その際、R、R′は相互に無関係に、水素、場合により1つ又は複数のフッ素原子で置換されたメチル、又は場合により1つ又は複数のフッ素原子で置換されたエチルであり、それぞれのXはそれぞれ無関係にC(=O)O-、C(=S)O-、C(=O)S-、C(=S)S-又はそれらのプロトン化された形態である、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載の骨格材料の製造方法。
- 反応の後に形成された骨格材料を有機溶剤で後処理し及び/又はか焼することを特徴とする、請求項8記載の方法。
- AlIIIを前記反応のために陽極酸化により準備することを特徴とする、請求項7又は8記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1種の物質の貯蔵、分離、制御放出又は化学反応のためのその吸収のため、並びに担体材料として及び触媒中での、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載の骨格材料の使用。
- 水素貯蔵のための、請求項11記載の使用。
- 大きな体積の反応体との拡散律速反応のための、請求項11記載の使用。
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DE102005039654A DE102005039654A1 (de) | 2005-08-22 | 2005-08-22 | Mesoporöses metallorganisches Gerüstmaterial |
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CN (1) | CN101243034B (ja) |
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JP2015105275A (ja) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-08 | 北京思▲達▼安新材料科技有限公司 | 粒子間隙間が主導となる一連のメソ孔金属有機構造体1〜9(IPD−mesoMOF−1〜9)及びその製造方法、並びにメソ孔サイズの調節方法 |
WO2020262452A1 (ja) * | 2019-06-25 | 2020-12-30 | 学校法人立教学院 | 金属有機構造体を含有する水素貯蔵材料 |
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JP2009506991A (ja) * | 2005-08-22 | 2009-02-19 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 主族金属イオンを含有する金属有機骨格材料の製造方法 |
JP2009096722A (ja) * | 2007-10-12 | 2009-05-07 | Nippon Oil Corp | 多孔性金属錯体及びその製造方法 |
JP2011502041A (ja) * | 2007-11-04 | 2011-01-20 | ブリュッヒャー ゲーエムベーハー | 収着フィルタ材料及びその使用 |
WO2015046417A1 (ja) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-02 | 東洋紡株式会社 | アルデヒド類除去材 |
JPWO2015046417A1 (ja) * | 2013-09-27 | 2017-03-09 | 東洋紡株式会社 | アルデヒド類除去材 |
JP2015105275A (ja) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-08 | 北京思▲達▼安新材料科技有限公司 | 粒子間隙間が主導となる一連のメソ孔金属有機構造体1〜9(IPD−mesoMOF−1〜9)及びその製造方法、並びにメソ孔サイズの調節方法 |
WO2020262452A1 (ja) * | 2019-06-25 | 2020-12-30 | 学校法人立教学院 | 金属有機構造体を含有する水素貯蔵材料 |
JP7572358B2 (ja) | 2019-06-25 | 2024-10-23 | 学校法人立教学院 | 金属有機構造体を含有する水素貯蔵材料 |
KR20210114295A (ko) * | 2020-03-10 | 2021-09-23 | 한국화학연구원 | 유무기 하이브리드 나노세공체의 제조방법 |
KR102347460B1 (ko) | 2020-03-10 | 2022-01-05 | 한국화학연구원 | 유무기 하이브리드 나노세공체의 제조방법 |
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DE502006008393D1 (de) | 2011-01-05 |
KR101423784B1 (ko) | 2014-07-25 |
CN101243034B (zh) | 2011-04-20 |
JP5455367B2 (ja) | 2014-03-26 |
WO2007023119A1 (de) | 2007-03-01 |
EP1917228B1 (de) | 2010-11-24 |
US20080188677A1 (en) | 2008-08-07 |
EP1917228A1 (de) | 2008-05-07 |
ATE489353T1 (de) | 2010-12-15 |
CA2618869A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
CN101243034A (zh) | 2008-08-13 |
US7842827B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 |
ES2356130T3 (es) | 2011-04-05 |
KR20080038191A (ko) | 2008-05-02 |
DE102005039654A1 (de) | 2007-03-01 |
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