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JP2009135417A - Method for manufacturing substrate for mounting semiconductor element - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing substrate for mounting semiconductor element Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2009135417A
JP2009135417A JP2008217344A JP2008217344A JP2009135417A JP 2009135417 A JP2009135417 A JP 2009135417A JP 2008217344 A JP2008217344 A JP 2008217344A JP 2008217344 A JP2008217344 A JP 2008217344A JP 2009135417 A JP2009135417 A JP 2009135417A
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Prior art keywords
plating layer
plating
semiconductor element
substrate
base material
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JP2008217344A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hirotaka Nakayama
博貴 中山
Juntaro Mikami
順太郎 三上
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Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd
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Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2008217344A priority Critical patent/JP2009135417A/en
Priority to TW97137883A priority patent/TW200931548A/en
Priority to US12/289,473 priority patent/US20090114345A1/en
Priority to KR1020080108859A priority patent/KR101006945B1/en
Publication of JP2009135417A publication Critical patent/JP2009135417A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48245Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • H01L2224/48247Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item

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  • Lead Frames For Integrated Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing a substrate for mounting a semiconductor element, by which a base material and a plating layer do not separate or the like during assembly steps and can extremely easily separated or the like after the completion of assembly. <P>SOLUTION: The method for manufacturing a substrate for mounting a semiconductor element includes: a step for forming a predetermined resist pattern by affixing resist to both the faces of the base material composed of a metallic thin film and using the resist formed on one of the faces as a masking for plating; a step for performing etching of a predetermined position on the base material which is exposed from the resist pattern; a step for forming a plating layer composed of at least three layers including lower, middle and upper layers on the etched base material; a step for separating the resist affixed to both faces of the base material; and a step for performing etching of the middle plating layer to make the middle plating layer narrower than the upper and lower plating layers. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、半導体素子搭載用基板の製造方法に係り、詳しくは金属製薄板からなる基材上に多層のめっき層を形成してなる半導体素子搭載用基板の製造方法において、組み立て工程中は基材とめっき層との密着性に優れ、組み立て完了後は該基材とめっき層の剥離が極めて容易な半導体素子搭載用基板の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a substrate for mounting a semiconductor element, and more specifically, in a method for manufacturing a substrate for mounting a semiconductor element in which a multilayer plating layer is formed on a base made of a thin metal plate. The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a substrate for mounting a semiconductor element, which is excellent in adhesion between a material and a plating layer, and after the assembly is completed, the substrate and the plating layer can be peeled off very easily.

半導体装置の小型・薄型化は年々進み、封止樹脂の裏面に外部との接続部(端子部)を有する半導体装置が増えてきた。このような半導体装置におけるパッド部や端子部は、銅系合金若しくは鉄・ニッケル合金に対してエッチング加工やプレス加工を施すことによって、所定のパターンに形成したリードフレームを用いることが一般的だった。然しながらこのようなリードフレームは、主として板厚0.125〜0.20mmの金属性薄板が使用され、これが半導体装置の薄型化を妨げる要因の一つとなっていた。   As semiconductor devices have become smaller and thinner, the number of semiconductor devices having a connection portion (terminal portion) with the outside on the back surface of the sealing resin has increased. In such a semiconductor device, it is common to use a lead frame formed in a predetermined pattern by performing etching processing or press processing on a copper-based alloy or iron / nickel alloy for a pad portion and a terminal portion. . However, for such a lead frame, a metallic thin plate having a thickness of 0.125 to 0.20 mm is mainly used, which is one of the factors that hinder the thinning of the semiconductor device.

そこで近年、このリードフレームに代えて金属製薄板からなる基材の表面に0.1mm以下の厚さのめっき層を形成し、該めっき層をパッド部や端子部とする半導体素子搭載用基板が開発され、該半導体素子搭載用基板を用いて半導体装置を組み立てる製品が市場に出回っている。このめっき層によって基材上にパッド部や端子部を形成する半導体搭載用基板の一例として、予めエッチング可能な金属材料からなる基材を選択し、該基材上に金めっき層、ニッケルめっき層、金めっき層からなるパッド部および端子部を形成した半導体素子搭載用基板を得、前記パッド部に半導体素子を搭載すると共に、該半導体素子と前記端子部をワイヤボンディングにより連結し、樹脂封止等の組み立て工程を経た後、基材のみをエッチングによって取除く方法が提案(例えば、特許文献1参照)されている。   Therefore, in recent years, a substrate for mounting a semiconductor element in which a plating layer having a thickness of 0.1 mm or less is formed on the surface of a base material made of a metal thin plate instead of the lead frame, and the plating layer is used as a pad portion or a terminal portion. Products that have been developed and that assemble semiconductor devices using the semiconductor element mounting substrate are on the market. As an example of a semiconductor mounting substrate for forming a pad portion or a terminal portion on a base material by this plating layer, a base material made of a metal material that can be etched in advance is selected, and a gold plating layer and a nickel plating layer are formed on the base material. A semiconductor element mounting substrate having a pad portion and a terminal portion formed of a gold plating layer is obtained, the semiconductor element is mounted on the pad portion, and the semiconductor element and the terminal portion are connected by wire bonding, and resin sealing is performed. A method of removing only the base material by etching after an assembly process such as the above has been proposed (for example, see Patent Document 1).

また、基材となる金属製薄板を樹脂封止体から引き剥がすことによって取除き、封止樹脂の裏面にめっき層によって形成された接続部を有する半導体素子搭載用基板についても数多くの提案がなされている。然しながらこのような半導体措置搭載用基板においては、基材となる金属製薄板と生成されためっき層との剥離性が悪く、例えば基材として銅系合金を用いた場合、機械的手段によっては容易に引き剥がすことができないため、樹脂封止後に金属製薄板である銅系合金を取除く手段としてエッチング処理が必要となり、これが製造工程を複雑にする要因となり経済性も悪かった。さらに、形成されたパッド部や端子部が引き剥がし除去した金属製薄板側に残ってしまうという問題が生じ、この剥離性を改善するために金属性薄板の表面に、予めブラスト処理を施して凹凸を設けた後にめっき処理する方法も提案(例えば、特許文献2参照)されている。ところが金属性薄板に対して凹凸を設けるという表面処理により、基材に反りが生じるという新たな問題が生じると共に、表面処理工程と剥離処理工程が加わって製造工程をより煩雑にするという問題が残されていた。   Also, many proposals have been made for a semiconductor element mounting substrate having a connecting portion formed by plating on the back surface of the sealing resin by removing the metal thin plate as a base material from the resin sealing body. ing. However, in such a substrate for mounting semiconductor measures, the peelability between the metal thin plate as the base material and the generated plating layer is poor. For example, when a copper-based alloy is used as the base material, it may be easy depending on the mechanical means. Therefore, after the resin sealing, it is necessary to perform an etching process as a means for removing the copper-based alloy, which is a metal thin plate, which complicates the manufacturing process and is not economical. In addition, there is a problem that the formed pad portion and terminal portion remain on the side of the metal thin plate that has been peeled off and removed, and in order to improve this peelability, the surface of the metal thin plate is preliminarily subjected to blast treatment. There has also been proposed a method of performing a plating process after providing (see, for example, Patent Document 2). However, the surface treatment of providing unevenness on the metallic thin plate causes a new problem that the substrate is warped, and the problem that the manufacturing process becomes more complicated due to the addition of the surface treatment step and the peeling treatment step remains. It had been.

一方、基材となる金属製薄板としてステンレス鋼を採用し、樹脂封止後に該ステンレス鋼製薄板を引き剥がす場合においては、一般的に端子部を形成するめっき層のステンレス鋼に対する密着性が不十分となる上に、封止樹脂がステンレス鋼製薄板とめっき層の間に回りこむという問題があり、また、樹脂封止後にはパッド部や端子部となるめっき層が封止樹脂と密着し、封止樹脂から浮いた状態や剥離する事態が生じないようにすることが重要となるが、この封止樹脂とめっき層の密着性を向上させる手段として、めっき層の上端部周縁を庇状に張り出す方法(例えば、特許文献3参照)が開示されている。ところがこの方法によるとレジストの高さ以上にめっき層をオーバーハングさせて形成するため、庇状に張り出させるための長さのコントロールが容易でなく、隣接する端子部と繋がるという虞が生じる。封止樹脂と生成されためっき層の密着性を改善する他の手段として、端子部断面形状がエの字型となる基板を用いた半導体装置とその製造方法が開示(例えば、特許文献4参照)されている。より具体的には、金属箔の両面に所定のパターンで導電部を形成し、接着剤層を介して基材に貼り付けた後、導電部をエッチングマスクとして金属箔をエッチング処理することによって、断面形状がエの字型となる半導体素子搭載用基板を製造する方法であるが、新たな製造工程が加わることとなり、結果としては製造工程の煩雑化を招きコスト面において課題が残されていた。
特開昭59−208756号公報 特開平10−50885号公報 特開2003−174121号公報 特開2004−253674号公報
On the other hand, when stainless steel is used as the metal thin plate as the base material and the stainless steel thin plate is peeled off after resin sealing, the plating layer forming the terminal portion generally has poor adhesion to the stainless steel. In addition, there is a problem that the sealing resin wraps between the stainless steel thin plate and the plating layer, and after the resin sealing, the plating layer that becomes the pad portion and the terminal portion adheres to the sealing resin. However, it is important to prevent the floating state or peeling from the sealing resin, but as a means to improve the adhesion between the sealing resin and the plating layer, the periphery of the upper end of the plating layer is bowl-shaped. (See, for example, Patent Document 3). However, according to this method, since the plating layer is formed by overhanging more than the height of the resist, it is not easy to control the length for projecting in a bowl shape, and there is a possibility that it is connected to the adjacent terminal portion. As other means for improving the adhesion between the sealing resin and the generated plating layer, a semiconductor device using a substrate having a cross-sectional shape of the terminal portion and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 4). ) More specifically, by forming a conductive part in a predetermined pattern on both surfaces of the metal foil, and pasting it on the base material via an adhesive layer, the metal foil is etched using the conductive part as an etching mask, This is a method of manufacturing a semiconductor element mounting substrate having a cross-sectional shape of an E-shape, but a new manufacturing process is added. As a result, the manufacturing process becomes complicated, and there remains a problem in terms of cost. .
JP 59-208756 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-50885 JP 2003-174121 A JP 2004-253694 A

このように基材として金属製薄板を用い、樹脂封止後に当該金属製薄板を引き剥がすことによって取除いて得られる上記の半導体素子搭載用基板においては、組み立て工程中はめっき層が金属製薄板から剥離せず、加えて封止樹脂が金属製薄板とめっき層の間に回りこむこと無く密着している必要があり、かつ、金属製薄板を引き剥がした後は、引き剥がした金属製薄板にパッド部や端子部となるめっき層が残らず、封止樹脂と密着して封止樹脂から浮いた状態や剥離する事態が生じないようにすることが重要な課題となる。即ち、金属製薄板とめっき層は組み立て工程が完了するまでは強固に密着し、金属製薄板の引き剥がしに際しては、当該金属製薄板とめっき層とが容易に剥離するという、相反する機能が要求されているが、本発明は基材を引き剥がす方法に用いる半導体素子搭載用基板の製造方法であって、上記の課題を併せて解決することを目的とするものであり、組み立て工程中は基材とめっき層とが剥離することなく、加えて封止樹脂が基材とめっき層の間に回りこむこともなくその密着性が強固に維持され、組み立て完了後は該基材とめっき層とが極めて容易に剥離し、取除かれた基材側にめっき層が残ることなく、封止樹脂と密着して該封止樹脂から浮いた状態や剥離する事態が生ずることのない半導体素子搭載用基板の製造方法を提供するものである。   Thus, in the above-mentioned semiconductor element mounting substrate obtained by using a metal thin plate as a base material and removing it by peeling off the metal thin plate after resin sealing, the plating layer is a metal thin plate during the assembly process. In addition, it is necessary that the sealing resin is in close contact between the metal thin plate and the plating layer, and after the metal thin plate is peeled off, the metal thin plate is peeled off. Therefore, it is important to prevent the plating layer that becomes the pad portion and the terminal portion from remaining, and the state where the plating layer is in close contact with the sealing resin and is not lifted or peeled off. That is, the metal thin plate and the plating layer are in close contact until the assembly process is completed, and when the metal thin plate is peeled off, the metal thin plate and the plating layer are required to have a contradictory function. However, the present invention is a method for manufacturing a substrate for mounting a semiconductor element used in a method for peeling off a base material, and aims to solve the above-mentioned problems together. The adhesion between the base material and the plating layer is maintained without the separation of the material and the plating layer, and the sealing resin does not wrap around between the base material and the plating layer. For semiconductor device mounting, which peels off very easily and does not leave a plating layer on the removed substrate side, and does not come into close contact with the sealing resin and does not float or peel off from the sealing resin Providing a method for manufacturing a substrate A.

上記課題を解決するための本発明による半導体素子搭載用基板の製造方法は、金属製薄板からなる基材の両面にレジストを貼付すると共に、一方の面のレジストをめっき用マスキングとすることにより、所定のレジストパターンを形成する工程、前記レジストパターンから露出している基材上の所定の位置にエッチング加工を施す工程、エッチング加工が施された前記基材上に、下側、中間および上側の3層以上からなるめっき層を形成する工程、基材の両面に貼付された前記レジストを剥離する工程、前記中間のめっき層にエッチング加工を施して上下のめっき層より狭くする工程、からなることを特徴的構成要件とする半導体素子搭載用基板の製造方法を要旨とするものである。   The method for manufacturing a semiconductor element mounting substrate according to the present invention for solving the above-described problem is to apply a resist on both surfaces of a base material made of a thin metal plate, and use the resist on one surface as a mask for plating. A step of forming a predetermined resist pattern, a step of etching a predetermined position on the base material exposed from the resist pattern, a lower side, an intermediate side and an upper side on the base material subjected to the etching processing It comprises a step of forming a plating layer comprising three or more layers, a step of peeling off the resist stuck on both surfaces of the base material, and a step of etching the intermediate plating layer to make it narrower than the upper and lower plating layers. The manufacturing method of the substrate for mounting a semiconductor element having the characteristic constituent requirements is as a gist.

また、本発明による上記の半導体素子搭載用基板の製造方法において、前記金属製薄板が板厚0.05〜0.5mmのステンレス鋼であることを好ましい態様とするものである。   In the method for manufacturing a substrate for mounting a semiconductor element according to the present invention, it is preferable that the metal thin plate is stainless steel having a plate thickness of 0.05 to 0.5 mm.

さらに、本発明による上記の半導体素子搭載用基板の製造方法において、基材上の所定の位置に施される前記エッチング加工が、深さ3〜10μmの範囲内であることを特徴とするものである。   Furthermore, in the method for manufacturing a semiconductor element mounting substrate according to the present invention, the etching process performed at a predetermined position on the base material is within a range of a depth of 3 to 10 μm. is there.

本発明による上記の半導体素子搭載用基板の製造方法はまた、基材上の所定の位置に施される前記エッチング加工に代えて、強酸性浴を用いて金めっき層を最初に形成することを特徴とするものである。   The method for manufacturing a substrate for mounting a semiconductor element according to the present invention also includes first forming a gold plating layer using a strong acid bath instead of the etching process performed at a predetermined position on the base material. It is a feature.

本発明による上記の半導体素子搭載用基板の製造方法はさらに、前記中間のめっき層に、その側面から中心方向に片側2〜10μmの範囲でエッチング加工が施され、その面積が下側のめっき層並びに上側のめっき層のそれぞれの面積に比較して、狭められることを特徴とするものである。   In the method for manufacturing a substrate for mounting a semiconductor element according to the present invention, the intermediate plating layer is further etched in a range of 2 to 10 μm on one side from the side surface to the central side, and the plating layer having a lower area is provided. In addition, it is characterized by being narrowed compared to the respective areas of the upper plating layer.

また、本発明による上記の半導体素子搭載用基板の製造方法において、前記下側のめっき層が金および/またはニッケルめっき、中間のめっき層が銅および/またはニッケルめっき、上側のめっき層がニッケル、金、銀、パラジウム並びにそれらの合金めっきであることを特徴とするものである。   In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor element mounting substrate according to the present invention, the lower plating layer is gold and / or nickel plating, the intermediate plating layer is copper and / or nickel plating, the upper plating layer is nickel, It is characterized by being gold, silver, palladium and alloy plating thereof.

さらに、本発明による上記の半導体素子搭載用基板の製造方法において、前記上側のめっき層の厚さが5μm以上厚く形成されることを特徴とするものである。   Furthermore, in the method for manufacturing a semiconductor element mounting substrate according to the present invention, the upper plating layer is formed to have a thickness of 5 μm or more.

また、中間のめっき層に側面から中心方向へのエッチング加工が施されないめっき層を含むことで、上下めっき層より狭い中間のめっき層の中に凸部を有することを特徴とするものである。   In addition, the intermediate plating layer includes a plating layer that is not etched from the side surface toward the center, and thus has a convex portion in the intermediate plating layer that is narrower than the upper and lower plating layers.

本発明の製造方法により製造された半導体素子搭載用基板を用いて半導体装置を組み立てた際、基板に生成されためっき層は、上側のめっき層が5μm以上の厚さを有し、かつ中間のめっき層が上下のめっき層より狭く形成されていることで、封止樹脂とめっき層とが優れた密着性を示し、基材を引き剥がした後に該めっき層が封止樹脂から浮いた状態や剥離する事態を生じることがなく、また、基材上に最初に形成されるめっき層は、特に通常使用されている弱酸性〜中性の浴に代えて強酸性浴による金めっき層であることで、基板との密着性が向上し、封止樹脂が基材とめっき層の間に回りこむことが無くなった。また、基材上の所定の位置に3〜10μmの深さでエッチング加工を施し、その部分にめっき層を形成することによって、封止樹脂が基材とめっき層の間に回りこむことをより一層防いでいる。このように本発明方法によって得られる半導体素子搭載用基板は、その製造方法が簡略な工程であるにも拘らず、生成されためっき層と封止樹脂との密着性に優れ、基材を引き剥がした後に引き剥がされた基材側にパッド部や端子部となるめっき層が残ることが無く、半導体素子搭載用基板として極めて優れた効果を奏するものであった。   When the semiconductor device is assembled using the semiconductor element mounting substrate manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention, the plating layer generated on the substrate has an upper plating layer having a thickness of 5 μm or more and an intermediate layer. Since the plating layer is formed narrower than the upper and lower plating layers, the sealing resin and the plating layer exhibit excellent adhesion, and after the substrate is peeled off, the plating layer floats from the sealing resin. Plating does not occur, and the plating layer initially formed on the base material is a gold plating layer using a strong acid bath instead of a commonly used weak acid to neutral bath. As a result, the adhesion to the substrate was improved, and the sealing resin did not wrap around between the base material and the plating layer. In addition, the etching process is performed at a depth of 3 to 10 μm at a predetermined position on the base material, and the plating layer is formed on the portion, thereby preventing the sealing resin from flowing between the base material and the plating layer. It is further preventing. As described above, the substrate for mounting a semiconductor element obtained by the method of the present invention has excellent adhesion between the generated plating layer and the sealing resin, although the manufacturing method is a simple process. The plating layer that becomes the pad portion and the terminal portion does not remain on the side of the base material that has been peeled off after the peeling, and exhibits an extremely excellent effect as a semiconductor element mounting substrate.

以下、本発明を添付した図面並びに実施例に基づいてさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれによって拘束されるものではなく、本発明の主旨の範囲内において自由に設計変更が可能である。
図1は本発明に基づく一実施例によって得られた半導体素子搭載用基板であって、(a)は基板上に3層のめっき層が施された状態を示す要部断面図、(b)は5層のめっき層が形成された状態を示す要部断面図、(c)は7層のめっき層で、中間のめっき層が凸部を有する複数のめっき層からなる状態の要部断面図である。
図2は基板上に複数組のめっき層を形成した状態を示し、(a)はその要部平面図、(b)は(a)の一部拡大平面図である。
図3は本発明に基づく半導体素子搭載用基板の製造方法において、基板上に3層のめっき層を形成する手段を工程別に説明するための断面図で、(a)はレジストよりパターンを形成した状態、(b)は基材にエッチング加工を施した状態、(c)は基材上に3層のめっき層を施した状態、(d)はレジストパターンを剥離した状態、(e)は中間のめっき層にエッチング加工を施した状態をそれぞれ示す要部断面図である。
図4は本発明に基づく半導体素子搭載用基板の製造方法における樹脂封止後の基板の状態を示し、(a)は実施例1によって得られた基板であり、(b)は同じく実施例2によって得られた基板を示す要部拡大断面図である。
図5は本発明に基づく半導体素子搭載用基板の製造方法における本発明のめっき層を説明する模式断面図であり、(a)は3種類のめっき層による5層構造の模式断面図、(b)は3種類のめっき層による7層構造の模式断面図である。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and can be freely modified within the scope of the gist of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a semiconductor element mounting substrate obtained by an embodiment according to the present invention, in which (a) is a cross-sectional view of an essential part showing a state in which three plating layers are formed on the substrate. Is a main part sectional view showing a state in which five plating layers are formed, (c) is a main part sectional view in a state in which seven plating layers are formed, and the intermediate plating layer is composed of a plurality of plating layers having convex portions. It is.
2A and 2B show a state in which a plurality of sets of plating layers are formed on the substrate, wherein FIG. 2A is a plan view of an essential part thereof, and FIG. 2B is a partially enlarged plan view of FIG.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the means for forming three plating layers on the substrate in the method for manufacturing a semiconductor element mounting substrate according to the present invention. FIG. 3A shows a pattern formed from a resist. The state, (b) is the state where the substrate is etched, (c) is the state where the three plating layers are applied on the substrate, (d) is the state where the resist pattern is peeled off, (e) is the intermediate state It is principal part sectional drawing which respectively shows the state which etched the plating layer of.
FIG. 4 shows the state of the substrate after resin sealing in the method for manufacturing a semiconductor element mounting substrate according to the present invention. (A) is the substrate obtained in Example 1, and (b) is Example 2 in the same manner. It is a principal part expanded sectional view which shows the board | substrate obtained by these.
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining the plating layer of the present invention in the method for manufacturing a semiconductor element mounting substrate according to the present invention, (a) is a schematic cross-sectional view of a five-layer structure of three types of plating layers, ) Is a schematic cross-sectional view of a seven-layer structure with three types of plating layers.

本発明による半導体素子搭載用基板の製造方法の好ましい実施の形態を、工程順に従って説明すると、金属製薄板からなる基材としては、板厚が0.05〜0.5mm、好ましくは0.1〜0.3mmのステンレス鋼(SUS430)からなる板材を基材として採用し、該基材の両面に感光性ドライフィルムからなるレジストを貼り付け、その後一方の面のレジストをめっきマスクとする処理を行い、基材上に所定のパターンを作製する。その後鉄液を用いて基材のめっきエリア部分に対して3〜10μmエッチング加工を施すが、このエッチング処理が3μより浅い場合は、封止樹脂が基材とめっき層の間に回り込むことがあり、また10μmより深いエッチング加工の場合は、基材を引き剥がした後に、基材側にパッド部や端子部となるめっき層が残ることがあるため、3〜10μmの深さでエッチング加工を行うことが望ましい。   A preferred embodiment of a method for producing a substrate for mounting a semiconductor element according to the present invention will be described in the order of steps. As a substrate made of a thin metal plate, a plate thickness is 0.05 to 0.5 mm, preferably 0.1. A plate material made of ~ 0.3 mm stainless steel (SUS430) is used as a base material, a resist made of a photosensitive dry film is pasted on both surfaces of the base material, and then the resist on one side is used as a plating mask. To produce a predetermined pattern on the substrate. After that, 3-10 μm etching is performed on the plating area portion of the base material using an iron solution. If this etching process is shallower than 3 μm, the sealing resin may wrap around between the base material and the plating layer. In the case of etching processing deeper than 10 μm, after peeling off the base material, a plating layer that becomes a pad part or a terminal part may remain on the base material side, so that the etching processing is performed at a depth of 3 to 10 μm. It is desirable.

エッチング加工された上記基材に、先ず一般的な弱酸性〜中性の浴の金めっきを施した後、その上にニッケルめっきを施し、さらにその上に銅めっき、ニッケルめっき、金めっきの順でめっき層を重ねて生成させることにより、金めっきとニッケルめっきとからなる下側のめっき層、銅めっきからなる中間のめっき層、ニッケルめっきと金めっきとからなる上側のめっき層による5層のめっき層、若しくは中間のめっき層が銅めっきとニッケルめっきを順次施した層からなる7層以上のめっき層が形成される。   The etched base material is first subjected to a general weakly acidic to neutral bath gold plating, followed by nickel plating, and then copper plating, nickel plating, and gold plating in that order. 5 layers of the lower plating layer consisting of gold plating and nickel plating, the intermediate plating layer consisting of copper plating, and the upper plating layer consisting of nickel plating and gold plating. Seven or more plating layers are formed in which the plating layer or the intermediate plating layer is formed by sequentially performing copper plating and nickel plating.

次いで基材の両面に予め貼付されていたレジストを剥離し、中間のめっき層である銅めっき層の部分のみに片側2〜10μmエッチング加工を施すことで、図5に示される模式断面のめっき層が形成される。この側面のエッチング加工が2μmより浅い場合には樹脂との密着性が不十分となり、逆に10μmより深い場合には上側のめっき層が部分的に下がり、その形状に崩れを生ずることが懸念されるところから、片側2〜10μmの範囲内でエッチング加工が施されることが望ましい。なお、上記のように中間のめっき層に対してエッチング加工が施されることにより、上側のめっき層を5μm以上の厚さとすることが必要となる。   Next, the resist previously stuck on both surfaces of the base material is peeled off, and only a portion of the copper plating layer that is an intermediate plating layer is subjected to etching processing on one side of 2 to 10 μm, whereby the plating layer of the schematic cross section shown in FIG. Is formed. If this side etching process is shallower than 2 μm, the adhesion to the resin will be insufficient, and conversely if it is deeper than 10 μm, the upper plating layer will be partially lowered and the shape may be damaged. Therefore, it is desirable that the etching process is performed within a range of 2 to 10 μm on one side. In addition, it is necessary to make the upper plating layer 5 μm or more in thickness by etching the intermediate plating layer as described above.

また、本発明における半導体素子搭載用基板において、上記下側のめっき層における基材面側は、半導体装置をマザーボードなどに接続する部分となることから、はんだ付けが可能なめっきであることが必要であり、一方、上側のめっき層の最上層はワイヤボンディングされる部分となることから、ワイヤボンディングが可能なめっきであることが必要条件となる。上記のような条件を満たすために本発明による基板上のめっき層は、基材側から順番に、下側のめっき層を金めっき若しくはパラジウムめっき、中間のめっき層を銅めっき若しくはニッケルめっき、上側のめっき層をパラジウムめっき若しくは金めっきとすることなどが可能であり、下側、中間および上側のそれぞれの層は、単独または複数のめっき層で形成される。   Further, in the substrate for mounting a semiconductor element according to the present invention, the base material surface side in the lower plating layer is a part that connects the semiconductor device to a mother board or the like, and therefore must be a solderable plating. On the other hand, since the uppermost layer of the upper plating layer is a portion to be wire-bonded, it is a necessary condition that the plating is capable of wire bonding. In order to satisfy the above conditions, the plating layer on the substrate according to the present invention is composed of the lower plating layer in gold plating or palladium plating, the intermediate plating layer in copper plating or nickel plating, and the upper side in order from the base material side. These plating layers can be palladium plating or gold plating, and the lower, middle and upper layers are formed of a single or a plurality of plating layers.

基材11となる金属製薄板として、板厚が0.2mmのステンレス鋼(SUS430)を採用して、脱脂・酸洗浄処理を行った後、厚さ0.025mmの感光性ドライフィルムレジスト12をラミネートロールによって基材11の両面に貼り付けた後、めっきマスク用のガラスマスクを基材11の一方の面におけるドライフィルムレジスト12の上から被せ、さらにその上から紫外光を照射することで露光して現像処理を行い、ドライフィルムレジスト12による所定のパターンを作製した。
尚、このときのパターンは、めっき層を形成するめっきエリア40として、図2に示すように3mm角のパッド部41とその周囲に0.5mm角の端子部42を16個配置したものを準備し、このようなものを幅40mmの基材の中央付近に6×6個が一組になるように複数組みを並べて作製した。
A stainless steel plate (SUS430) having a thickness of 0.2 mm is used as a metal thin plate to be the base material 11, and after degreasing and acid cleaning treatment, a photosensitive dry film resist 12 having a thickness of 0.025mm is formed. After affixing on both surfaces of the base material 11 with a laminating roll, a glass mask for a plating mask is placed on the dry film resist 12 on one surface of the base material 11, and further exposed to ultraviolet light from above. Then, development processing was performed, and a predetermined pattern with the dry film resist 12 was produced.
The pattern at this time is prepared by arranging 16 3 mm square pad portions 41 and 16 0.5 mm square terminal portions 42 around it as a plating area 40 for forming a plating layer as shown in FIG. Such a product was prepared by arranging a plurality of sets so that 6 × 6 pieces were formed in the vicinity of the center of a substrate having a width of 40 mm.

次いで、基材上のめっきエリア40に対してめっき前処理を施した後、pH0.1〜1.0の強酸性浴により金めっきを約0.1μm施し、その上からニッケルめっきを約10μm施し、その上に銅めっきを約10μm施し、さらにその上にニッケルめっきを約5μm施し、その上に弱酸性〜中性の浴により金めっきを約0.1μm施すことにより、基材側から順に薄い金めっき層と10μmのニッケルめっき層とからなる下側のめっき層21、10μmの銅めっき層からなる中間のめっき層22、5μmのニッケルめっき層と0.1μmの金めっき層とからなる上側のめっき層23によって、基材上に実質的に3層のめっき層を形成した(金めっき層が薄いためカウントしていない)。   Next, after pre-plating the plating area 40 on the base material, gold plating is applied in a strong acid bath having a pH of 0.1 to 1.0, and nickel plating is applied thereon from about 10 μm. Then, copper plating is applied to about 10 μm thereon, nickel plating is further applied to about 5 μm thereon, and gold plating is applied to about 0.1 μm with a weakly acidic to neutral bath thereon, so that the thickness is gradually reduced from the substrate side. Lower plating layer 21 consisting of a gold plating layer and a 10 μm nickel plating layer, intermediate plating layer 22 consisting of a 10 μm copper plating layer, and an upper plating layer consisting of a 5 μm nickel plating layer and a 0.1 μm gold plating layer The plating layer 23 substantially formed three plating layers on the substrate (not counted because the gold plating layer was thin).

次に、基材11の両面に予め貼付されていたドライフィルムレジスト12を剥離し、水洗と乾燥を行った後、鉄液により中間のめっき層である銅めっき層に対し、その側面から中心部分に向かって片側約7μmのエッチング加工を施した。これら一連の加工工程により上記のように基材上に金めっき層31とニッケルめっき層32の下側のめっき層21と、銅めっき層33の中間のめっき層22とニッケルめっき層34と金めっき層35の上側のめっき層23となるめっき層が形成され、中間のめっき層22である銅めっき層33が上下のめっき層より片側約7μm狭い、図1(b)の要部断面を示す半導体素子搭載用基板を得た。   Next, after the dry film resist 12 previously stuck on both surfaces of the substrate 11 is peeled off, washed with water and dried, the copper plating layer, which is an intermediate plating layer with an iron solution, is centered from the side surface. An etching process of about 7 μm on one side was performed. Through the series of processing steps, the plating layer 21 below the gold plating layer 31 and the nickel plating layer 32, the intermediate plating layer 22 of the copper plating layer 33, the nickel plating layer 34, and the gold plating are formed on the substrate as described above. FIG. 1B shows a cross-sectional view of the main part of FIG. 1B, in which a plating layer to be the upper plating layer 23 of the layer 35 is formed, and the copper plating layer 33 as the intermediate plating layer 22 is narrower by about 7 μm on one side than the upper and lower plating layers. An element mounting substrate was obtained.

得られた本実施例による半導体素子搭載用基板を用いて、パッド部54に半導体素子51をダイボンド用ペーストを用いて搭載し、半導体素子51の電極と端子部52をワイヤボンディング53した後、図4(a)に示すように3組が一つに封止されるように封止樹脂55を用いた樹脂封止を行い(樹脂封止後の半導体素子搭載用基板50参照)、樹脂硬化後に基材11であるステンレス鋼を樹脂封止された部分から引き剥がし、引き剥がされたステンレス鋼側を詳細に観察した結果、めっき層が残っている部分は皆無であり、また、樹脂封止された部分でステンレス鋼と接していた金めっきの側には、封止樹脂55の回り込みの痕跡や、封止樹脂55からめっき層が浮いたり剥離することもなく、緊密に保持されていることが確認された。   Using the obtained semiconductor element mounting substrate according to this example, the semiconductor element 51 was mounted on the pad portion 54 using a die bonding paste, and the electrode of the semiconductor element 51 and the terminal portion 52 were wire-bonded 53, As shown in FIG. 4A, resin sealing is performed using the sealing resin 55 so that the three sets are sealed together (see the semiconductor element mounting substrate 50 after resin sealing), and after the resin is cured. As a result of peeling the stainless steel as the base material 11 from the resin-sealed portion and observing the peeled stainless steel side in detail, there is no portion where the plating layer remains, and the resin-sealed portion is also sealed. On the gold plating side that was in contact with the stainless steel at the part, the trace of the sealing resin 55 wraps around, and the plating layer does not float or peel off from the sealing resin 55 and is held tightly confirmed.

実施例1と同様基材の表面にドライフィルムレジストにより所定のパターンを形成した基材11を用い、最初に基材11のめっきエリア部分40に対して鉄液によって深さ7μm程度のエッチング加工を施し、当該部分にエッチング部13を形成した以外は、実質的に実施例1と同様の手段によって半導体素子搭載用基板を得た。得られた半導体素子搭載用基板を用い、パッド部54に半導体素子51をダイボンド用ペーストを用いて搭載し、半導体素子51の電極と端子部52をワイヤボンディングした後、図4(b)に示すように3組が一つに封止されるように樹脂封止を行い(樹脂封止後の半導体素子搭載用基板50参照)、樹脂硬化後に基材11であるステンレス鋼を樹脂封止された部分から引き剥がした。引き剥がされたステンレス鋼側の表面を詳細に観察した結果、めっき層が残っている部分は皆無であり、また、樹脂封止された部分でステンレス鋼と接していた金めっきの側には、封止樹脂の回り込みの痕跡や、樹脂からめっき層が浮いたり剥離したりすることもなく、緊密に保持されていることが確認された。   As in Example 1, using the base material 11 having a predetermined pattern formed on the surface of the base material with a dry film resist, the plating area portion 40 of the base material 11 is first etched to a depth of about 7 μm with an iron solution. Then, a semiconductor element mounting substrate was obtained by substantially the same means as in Example 1 except that the etched portion 13 was formed in the portion. Using the obtained semiconductor element mounting substrate, the semiconductor element 51 is mounted on the pad portion 54 using a die bonding paste, and the electrode of the semiconductor element 51 and the terminal portion 52 are wire-bonded, and then shown in FIG. In this way, resin sealing was performed so that the three sets were sealed together (see the semiconductor element mounting substrate 50 after resin sealing), and the stainless steel as the base material 11 was resin sealed after the resin was cured. I peeled it off the part. As a result of observing the surface of the peeled stainless steel side in detail, there is no portion where the plating layer remains, and on the gold plating side that was in contact with the stainless steel in the resin-sealed portion, It was confirmed that the sealing resin was kept tightly without any traces of the enclosing resin and the plating layer not floating or peeling off from the resin.

実施例1のステンレス鋼を銅合金に替えて同様のドライフィルムレジストによる所定のパターンを作製した基材11を用いて、最初に基材11のめっきエリア部分40に対して鉄液によって深さ7μm程度のエッチング加工を施し、めっき前処理を行った後に、中性浴により金めっきを約3μm施し、その上にニッケルめっきを約6μm施し、さらにその上に銀めっきを約6μm施して、基材上に全体で約15μmのめっき層を形成し、その後基材表面に残されたドライフィルムレジストを剥離し、選択エッチングによりニッケルめっき層に対して約5μmエッチング加工を施すことにより、本実施例による半導体素子搭載用基板を得た。得られた半導体素子搭載用基板を用いて、実施例1と同様にして樹脂封止を行い、樹脂硬化後に基材11である銅合金をエッチング液にて溶解処理を行って形成しためっき層を含む樹脂を残した。その樹脂側のめっき層で銅合金と接していた金めっき部分には、封止樹脂の回り込みの痕跡もなく、樹脂からめっき層が浮いたり剥離したりする様子も見られず、緊密な状態で保持されていることが確認された。   Using the base material 11 in which the predetermined pattern made of the same dry film resist was prepared by replacing the stainless steel of Example 1 with a copper alloy, the depth 7 μm was first applied to the plating area portion 40 of the base material 11 by an iron solution. After etching to a certain extent and pre-plating, about 3 μm of gold plating is applied in a neutral bath, about 6 μm of nickel plating is applied thereon, and further about 6 μm of silver plating is applied thereon. A total of about 15 μm plating layer is formed on the substrate, and then the dry film resist remaining on the surface of the base material is peeled off. Then, the nickel plating layer is subjected to etching processing by selective etching to have a thickness of about 5 μm. A semiconductor element mounting substrate was obtained. Using the obtained semiconductor element mounting substrate, resin sealing was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, and after the resin was cured, a copper alloy as the base material 11 was subjected to a dissolution treatment with an etching solution to form a plating layer. The resin containing was left. In the gold plating part that was in contact with the copper alloy in the plating layer on the resin side, there was no trace of the sealing resin wrapping, and there was no appearance of the plating layer floating or peeling from the resin, in a tight state It was confirmed that it was retained.

実施例1と同様のドライフィルムレジストによる所定のパターンを作製した基材11を用いて、最初に基材11のめっきエリア部分40に対してめっき前処理を行った後に、pH0.1〜1.0の強酸性浴により金めっきを約0.1μm施し、その上からニッケルめっきを約5μm施し、その上に銅めっきを約5μm施し、さらにその上にニッケルめっきを約5μm施し、さらにその上に銅めっきを約5μm施し、さらにその上にニッケルめっきを約5μm施し、その上に弱酸性〜中性の浴により金めっきを約0.1μm施すことにより、めっき層が基材側から、金めっき層31、ニッケルめっき層32の下側のめっき層21、中間のめっき層22が銅めっき層33a、ニッケルめっき層33b、銅めっき層33aという3層、その上にニッケルめっき層34、金めっき層35の上側のめっき層23となる半導体素子搭載用基板を得た。   Using the base material 11 with a predetermined pattern made of the same dry film resist as in Example 1, the plating area portion 40 of the base material 11 was first subjected to pre-plating treatment, and then pH 0.1 to 1.. Apply a gold plating of about 0.1 μm in a strong acidic bath of 0, apply a nickel plating of about 5 μm on top of it, apply a copper plating of about 5 μm on it, further apply a nickel plating of about 5 μm thereon, and further thereon Copper plating is applied at about 5 μm, nickel plating is further applied at about 5 μm, and then gold plating is applied at about 0.1 μm with a weakly acidic to neutral bath. The layer 31, the lower plating layer 21 of the nickel plating layer 32, and the intermediate plating layer 22 are a copper plating layer 33a, a nickel plating layer 33b, and a copper plating layer 33a. Kkiso 34, to obtain a semiconductor device mounting board comprising an upper plating layer 23 of the gold plating layer 35.

次に、ドライフィルムレジストを剥離し、アルカリエッチャントによって深さ6μm程度のエッチング加工を銅めっき層に施し、図1(c)の要部断面とした。この得られた半導体素子搭載用基板を用いて、実施例1と同様にして樹脂封止を行い、樹脂硬化後に基材11であるステンレス鋼を樹脂封止された部分から引き剥がした。引き剥がされたステンレス鋼側を観察した結果、めっき層が残っている部分は皆無であり、また、樹脂封止された部分でステンレス鋼と接していた金めっき層側には、封止樹脂の回り込みの痕跡もなく、樹脂からめっき層が浮いたり剥離したりする様子も見られず、緊密な状態で保持されていることが確認された。またリフローにてはんだ接合した後、破壊試験にて封止樹脂とめっき金属端子の固着強度を測定すると、実施例1、2、3の場合よりも高い強度が得られていた。   Next, the dry film resist was peeled off, and an etching process with a depth of about 6 μm was applied to the copper plating layer with an alkali etchant to obtain a cross-sectional view of the main part of FIG. Using the obtained semiconductor element mounting substrate, resin sealing was performed in the same manner as in Example 1, and after the resin was cured, the stainless steel as the base material 11 was peeled off from the resin-sealed portion. As a result of observing the peeled stainless steel side, there is no portion where the plating layer remains, and the gold plating layer side that is in contact with the stainless steel in the resin-sealed portion has no sealing resin. There was no trace of wraparound, and no appearance of the plating layer floating or peeling from the resin was confirmed, confirming that it was held in a tight state. Moreover, after soldering by reflow, when the adhesion strength between the sealing resin and the plated metal terminal was measured by a destructive test, a higher strength than in Examples 1, 2, and 3 was obtained.

一方、さらに中間のめっき層を多層化すると、工程が煩雑となるし、生産性を落とさないようにするには各めっき層が薄くなり、エッチング加工した部分に封止樹脂が回り込みにくくなり、保持する効果が落ちるため、多くても本実施例の層数までが好適と考えられる。
このように、形成するめっき層の総合厚みを厚くする場合は、中間のめっき層を厚くする方法や、上下のめっき層を厚くする方法などがあるが、中間のめっき層の中にエッチング加工が施されないめっき層を含むことで、上下のめっき層と中間のめっき層の中の凸部形状を利用して、封止樹脂に保持される効果を向上させることができる。
On the other hand, if the intermediate plating layer is further multi-layered, the process becomes complicated and each plating layer becomes thin so that the productivity is not lowered, and the sealing resin does not easily flow into the etched portion and is retained. Therefore, it is considered that the number of layers in this embodiment is suitable at most.
In this way, when the total thickness of the plating layer to be formed is increased, there are a method of increasing the thickness of the intermediate plating layer and a method of increasing the thickness of the upper and lower plating layers. By including a plating layer that is not applied, the effect of being held by the sealing resin can be improved by utilizing the convex shape in the upper and lower plating layers and the intermediate plating layer.

本発明の半導体素子搭載用基板の製造方法において、基材上に形成される3層以上のめっき層としては、上記実施例の他に基材側から順番にして例えば、金めっき、銅めっき、金めっき(または金合金めっき)、または金めっき、パラジウムめっき、ニッケルめっき、パラジウムめっき、金めっき(または金合金めっき)、あるいは金めっき、パラジウムめっき、ニッケルめっき、金めっき、銀めっき(または銀合金めっき)、若しくは金めっき、パラジウムめっき、ニッケルめっき、パラジウムめっき(またはパラジウム合金めっき)など、適宜に組み合わせることが可能である。   In the method for manufacturing a semiconductor element mounting substrate of the present invention, as the plating layer of three or more layers formed on the base material, for example, gold plating, copper plating, Gold plating (or gold alloy plating), or gold plating, palladium plating, nickel plating, palladium plating, gold plating (or gold alloy plating), or gold plating, palladium plating, nickel plating, gold plating, silver plating (or silver alloy) Plating), or gold plating, palladium plating, nickel plating, palladium plating (or palladium alloy plating), and the like.

本発明方法によって得られる半導体素子搭載用基板は、その製造方法が簡略な工程であるにも拘らず、生成されためっき層と封止樹脂との密着性に優れ、基材を引き剥がした後に引き剥がされた基材側にパッド部や端子部となるめっき層が残ることが無く、半導体素子搭載用基板として極めて優れた効果を奏するものであるところから、当該産業分野において幅広く用いられることが期待される。   The substrate for mounting a semiconductor element obtained by the method of the present invention is excellent in adhesion between the generated plating layer and the sealing resin, even though the manufacturing method is a simple process, and after peeling the substrate. Since the plating layer that becomes the pad portion and the terminal portion does not remain on the peeled base material side, and has an excellent effect as a semiconductor element mounting substrate, it can be widely used in the industrial field. Be expected.

本発明に基づく一実施例によって得られた半導体素子搭載用基板であって、(a)は基板上に3層のめっき層が施された状態を示す要部断面図、(b)は5層のめっき層が形成された状態を示す要部断面図、(c)は7層のめっき層で、中間のめっき層が凸部を有する複数のめっき層からなる状態の要部断面図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a semiconductor element mounting substrate obtained by an embodiment according to the present invention, in which (a) is a cross-sectional view of an essential part showing a state in which three plating layers are applied on the substrate; The principal part sectional drawing which shows the state in which the plating layer of this was formed, (c) is a principal part sectional drawing of the state which consists of several plating layers in which the middle plating layer is a 7-layer plating layer and has a convex part. 基板上にレジストパターンによって複数組のめっき層を形成した状態を示し、(a)はその要部平面図、(b)は(a)の一部拡大平面図である。The state which formed several sets of plating layers with the resist pattern on the board | substrate is shown, (a) is the principal part top view, (b) is the partially expanded plan view of (a). 本発明に基づく半導体素子搭載用基板の製造方法において、基板上に3層のめっき層を形成する手段を工程別に説明するための断面図で、(a)はレジストよりパターンを形成した状態、(b)は基材にエッチング加工を施した状態、(c)は基材上に3層のめっき層を施した状態、(d)はレジストパターンを剥離した状態、(e)は中間のめっき層にエッチング加工を施した状態をそれぞれ示す要部断面図である。In the method for manufacturing a substrate for mounting a semiconductor element according to the present invention, a sectional view for explaining a means for forming a three-layered plating layer on a substrate for each process, (a) is a state in which a pattern is formed from a resist; b) is a state in which the base material is etched, (c) is a state in which three plating layers are applied on the base material, (d) is a state in which the resist pattern is peeled off, and (e) is an intermediate plating layer. It is principal part sectional drawing which shows the state which performed the etching process, respectively. 本発明に基づく半導体素子搭載用基板の製造方法における樹脂封止後の基板の状態を示し、(a)は実施例1によって得られた基板であり、(b)は同じく実施例2、3によって得られた基板を用いた要部拡大断面図である。The state of the board | substrate after resin sealing in the manufacturing method of the board | substrate for semiconductor element mounting based on this invention is shown, (a) is a board | substrate obtained by Example 1, (b) is according to Example 2, 3 similarly. It is a principal part expanded sectional view using the obtained board | substrate. 本発明に基づく半導体素子搭載用基板の製造方法における本発明のめっき層を説明する模式断面図で、(a)は3種類のめっき層による5層構造の模式断面図、(b)は3種類のめっき層による7層構造の断面図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a schematic cross section explaining the plating layer of this invention in the manufacturing method of the board | substrate for semiconductor element mounting based on this invention, (a) is a schematic cross section of 5 layer structure by three types of plating layers, (b) is three types It is sectional drawing of the 7-layer structure by the plating layer of.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

11 基材
12 ドライフィルムレジスト
13 エッチング部
21 下側のめっき層
22 中間のめっき層
23 上側のめっき層
31,35 金めっき層
32,33b,34 ニッケルめっき層
33a 銅めっき層
40 めっきエリア
41 パッド部
42 端子部
50 樹脂封止後の半導体素子搭載用基板
51 半導体素子
52 端子部
53 ワイヤボンディング
54 パッド部
55 封止樹脂
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Base material 12 Dry film resist 13 Etching part 21 Lower plating layer 22 Middle plating layer 23 Upper plating layer 31, 35 Gold plating layer 32, 33b, 34 Nickel plating layer 33a Copper plating layer 40 Plating area 41 Pad part 42 Terminal part 50 Semiconductor element mounting substrate 51 after resin sealing Semiconductor element 52 Terminal part 53 Wire bonding 54 Pad part 55 Sealing resin

Claims (8)

金属製薄板からなる基材の両面にレジストを貼付すると共に、一方の面のレジストをめっき用マスキングとすることにより、所定のレジストパターンを形成する工程、前記レジストパターンから露出している基材上の所定の位置にエッチング加工を施す工程、エッチング加工が施された前記基材上に下側、中間および上側の3層以上からなるめっき層を形成する工程、基材の両面に貼付された前記レジストを剥離する工程、前記中間のめっき層にエッチング加工を施して上下のめっき層より中間のめっき層を狭くする工程、からなることを特徴とする半導体素子搭載用基板の製造方法。   A step of forming a predetermined resist pattern by applying a resist to both surfaces of a base material made of a thin metal plate and using the resist on one side as a mask for plating, on the base material exposed from the resist pattern A step of etching at a predetermined position, a step of forming a plating layer consisting of three or more layers of the lower side, the middle and the upper side on the etched base material, the affixed on both sides of the base material A method for producing a substrate for mounting a semiconductor element, comprising: a step of stripping a resist; and a step of etching the intermediate plating layer to make the intermediate plating layer narrower than the upper and lower plating layers. 前記金属製薄板が板厚0.05〜0.5mmのステンレス鋼であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体素子搭載用基板の製造方法。   2. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor element mounting substrate according to claim 1, wherein the metal thin plate is stainless steel having a thickness of 0.05 to 0.5 mm. 基材上の所定の位置に施される前記エッチング加工が、深さ3〜10μmの範囲内であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の半導体素子搭載用基板の製造方法。   3. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor element mounting substrate according to claim 1, wherein the etching process performed at a predetermined position on the substrate is within a range of a depth of 3 to 10 μm. 基材上の所定の位置に施される前記エッチング加工に代えて、強酸性浴を用いて金めっき層を形成することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の半導体素子搭載用基板の製造方法。   3. A semiconductor element mounting substrate according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a gold plating layer is formed using a strongly acidic bath instead of the etching process applied to a predetermined position on the substrate. Method. 前記中間のめっき層に、その側面から中心方向に片側2〜10μmの範囲でエッチング加工が施され、その面積が下側のめっき層並びに上側のめっき層のそれぞれの面積に比較して、狭められることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の半導体素子搭載用基板の製造方法。   Etching is performed on the intermediate plating layer in a range of 2 to 10 μm on one side from the side surface to the center direction, and the area is narrowed compared to the areas of the lower plating layer and the upper plating layer. The method for manufacturing a substrate for mounting a semiconductor element according to claim 1, wherein: 前記下側のめっき層が金および/またはニッケルめっき、中間のめっき層が銅および/またはニッケルめっき、上側のめっき層がニッケル、金、銀、パラジウム並びにそれらの合金めっきであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の半導体素子搭載用基板の製造方法。   The lower plating layer is gold and / or nickel plating, the intermediate plating layer is copper and / or nickel plating, and the upper plating layer is nickel, gold, silver, palladium and alloy plating thereof. The manufacturing method of the board | substrate for semiconductor element mounting of any one of Claims 1 thru | or 5. 前記上側のめっき層の厚さが5μm以上の厚さで形成されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の半導体素子搭載用基板の製造方法。   The method of manufacturing a substrate for mounting a semiconductor element according to claim 1, wherein the upper plating layer has a thickness of 5 μm or more. 前記中間のめっき層に前記側面から中心方向へのエッチング加工が施されないめっき層を含むことで、上下めっき層より狭い中間のめっき層の中に凸部を有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれかに記載の半導体素子搭載用基板の製造方法。   The intermediate plating layer includes a plating layer that is not etched from the side surface toward the center, and has a convex portion in the intermediate plating layer that is narrower than the upper and lower plating layers. 8. A method for producing a semiconductor element mounting substrate according to claim 7.
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