JP2009021519A - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
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Abstract
【解決手段】第1導電型の第1半導体層と、第1半導体層上に積層され、この積層方向と直交する一方向に、ドリフト層としての第1導電型の第2半導体層と第2導電型の第3半導体層が互いに隣接して交互に並設されたpn並設部と、積層方向と直交する方向においてpn並設部に隣接配置され、第2半導体層よりも不純物濃度の低い第1導電型の第4半導体層を少なくとも有する周辺部と、を備える半導体装置であって、pn並設部は、第2半導体層と第3半導体層の並設方向において周辺部に隣接する端部半導体層が第2半導体層とされ、端部半導体層としての第2半導体層の不純物量は、他の第2半導体層の不純物量の半分以上とされ、並設方向に多層に配置された第3半導体層のうち、端部半導体層側から一部の第3半導体層が、他の第3半導体層よりも不純物量の多い多不純物層とされている。
【選択図】図5
Description
この第3半導体層のうちで端部から最も離れた第3半導体層に隣接する第2半導体層を二分する中線よりも、端部側に位置する第2半導体層の総不純物量と、端部側に位置する第4半導体層の不純物量との和とほぼ等しくしている。したがって、周辺部として第4半導体層を有する構成でありながら、pn並設部の端部付近のチャージバランスを取ることができる。そして、これにより装置全体として耐圧を向上することができる。なお、このような構成の半導体装置の形成方法は特に限定されるものではない。
図5は、第1実施形態に係る半導体装置の概略構成を示す断面図である。図6は、図5のVI−VI線に沿う断面図である。なお、図1及び図2に示した構成要素と同一の要素には、同一の符号を付与するものとする。
図11は、第2実施形態に係る半導体装置の概略構成を示す断面図である。図12は、図11のXII−XII線に沿う断面図である。なお、図1及び図2、又は、第1実施形態に示した構成要素と同一の要素には、同一の符号を付与するものとする。
図14は、第3実施形態に係る半導体装置の概略構成を示す断面図である。図15は、図14のXV−XV線に沿う断面図である。なお、図1及び図2、第1実施形態、又は第2実施形態に示した構成要素と同一の要素には、同一の符号を付与するものとする。
図18は、第4実施形態に係る半導体装置の概略構成を示す断面図である。図19は、図18のXIX−XIX線に沿う断面図である。なお、図1及び図2、第1実施形態、第2実施形態、又は第3実施形態に示した構成要素と同一の要素には、同一の符号を付与するものとする。
図21は、変形例を示す断面図である。図21においては、全てのp型半導体層17が、端部49aと中央部49bを有する例を示したが、端部半導体層17e(又は最外周のp型半導体層17f)のみが、端部49aと中央部49bを有する構成としても良い。
15・・・n型半導体層(第2半導体層)
15c・・・最外周のn型半導体層(少不純物層)
17・・・p型半導体層(第3半導体層)
17a・・・最外周のp型半導体層(多不純物層)
15a,17c・・・端部半導体層
19・・・pn並設部
21・・・n−型半導体層(第4半導体層)
23・・・p−型半導体層(第5半導体層)
25・・・周辺部
100・・・半導体装置
Claims (20)
- 第1導電型の第1半導体層と、
前記第1半導体層上に積層され、この積層方向と直交する一方向に、ドリフト層としての第1導電型の第2半導体層と第2導電型の第3半導体層が互いに隣接して交互に並設されたpn並設部と、
前記積層方向と直交する方向において前記pn並設部に隣接配置され、前記第2半導体層よりも不純物濃度の低い第1導電型の第4半導体層を少なくとも有する周辺部と、を備える半導体装置であって、
前記pn並設部は、前記第2半導体層と前記第3半導体層の並設方向において前記周辺部に隣接する端部半導体層が前記第2半導体層とされ、
前記端部半導体層としての第2半導体層の不純物量は、他の前記第2半導体層の不純物量の半分以上とされ、
前記並設方向に多層に配置された前記第3半導体層のうち、前記端部半導体層側から一部の前記第3半導体層が、他の前記第3半導体層よりも不純物量の多い多不純物層とされていることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記多不純物層の総不純物量は、
前記並設方向において、前記端部半導体層から最も離れた前記多不純物層に前記端部半導体層とは反対側で隣接する前記第2半導体層を二分する中線よりも、前記端部半導体層側に位置する前記第2半導体層の総不純物量と、前記端部半導体層側に位置する前記第4半導体層の不純物量との和以下とされていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 全ての前記第3半導体層において、不純物濃度がほぼ等しくされ、
前記多不純物層の幅が、他の前記第3半導体層の幅よりも広くされていることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第3半導体層は、前記積層方向及び前記並設方向に直交する方向において、前記幅がほぼ一定とされていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第3半導体層は、前記積層方向及び前記並設方向に直交する方向における端部の幅が、前記端部間の中央部の幅よりも広くされていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記多不純物層は、複数の前記第3半導体層からなることを特徴とする請求項1〜5いずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記多不純物層を構成する複数の第3半導体層は、他の前記第3半導体層側から前記端部半導体層側に向けて、各前記第3半導体層の不純物量が徐々に多くされていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の半導体装置。
- 第1導電型の第1半導体層と、
前記第1半導体層上に積層され、この積層方向と直交する一方向に、ドリフト層としての第1導電型の第2半導体層と第2導電型の第3半導体層が互いに隣接して交互に並設されたpn並設部と、
前記積層方向と直交する方向において前記pn並設部に隣接配置され、前記第2半導体層よりも不純物濃度の低い第1導電型の第4半導体層を少なくとも有する周辺部と、を備える半導体装置であって、
前記pn並設部は、前記第2半導体層と前記第3半導体層の並設方向において前記周辺部と隣接する端部半導体層が前記第3半導体層とされ、
前記端部半導体層としての第3半導体層の不純物量は、他の前記第3半導体層の不純物量の半分以上とされ、
前記並設方向に多層に配置された前記第2半導体層のうち、前記端部半導体層側から一部の前記第2半導体層が、他の前記第2半導体層よりも不純物量の少ない少不純物層とされていることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記少不純物層の総不純物量は、
前記並設方向において、前記端部半導体層から最も離れた前記少不純物層に前記端部半導体層とは反対側で隣接する前記第3半導体層を二分する中線よりも、前記端部半導体層側に位置する前記第3半導体層の総不純物量と、前記端部半導体層側に位置する前記第4半導体層の不純物量との差以上とされていることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の半導体置。 - 全ての前記第2半導体層において、不純物濃度がほぼ等しくされ、
前記少不純物層の幅が、他の前記第2半導体層の幅よりも狭くされていることを特徴とする請求項8又は請求項9に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第2半導体層は、前記積層方向及び前記並設方向に直交する方向において、前記幅がほぼ一定とされていることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2半導体層は、前記積層方向及び前記並設方向に直交する方向における端部の幅が、前記端部間の中央部の幅よりも狭くされていることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記少不純物層は、複数の前記第2半導体層からなることを特徴とする請求項8〜12いずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記少不純物層を構成する複数の第2半導体層は、他の前記第2半導体層側から前記端部半導体層側に向けて、各前記第2半導体層の不純物量が徐々に少なくされていることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の半導体装置。
- 第1導電型の第1半導体層と、
前記第1半導体層上に積層され、この積層方向と直交する一方向に、ドリフト層としての第1導電型の第2半導体層と第2導電型の第3半導体層が互いに隣接して交互に並設されたpn並設部と、
前記積層方向と直交する方向において前記pn並設部に隣接配置され、前記第2半導体層よりも不純物濃度の低い第1導電型の第4半導体層を少なくとも有する周辺部と、を備える半導体装置であって、
前記第3半導体層のうち、前記第2半導体層と前記第3半導体層の並設方向において前記pn並設部の端部から一部の前記第3半導体層の総不純物量が、
前記pn並設部の端部から一部の前記第3半導体層のなかで前記端部から最も離れた第3半導体層に対し、前記周辺部とは反対側で隣接する前記第2半導体層を二分する中線よりも、前記端部側に位置する前記第2半導体層の総不純物量と、
前記端部側に位置する前記第4半導体層の不純物量との和とほぼ等しくされていることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記周辺部における前記第1半導体層とは反対側の表面上に絶縁層が配置され、
前記pn並設部上から前記絶縁層上の少なくともpn並設部側にかけて主電極が配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜15いずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記周辺部は、前記第4半導体層における前記第1半導体層とは反対側の表面に隣接して積層された第2導電型の第5半導体層を有することを特徴とする請求項16に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第5半導体層は、前記pn並設部における前記第1半導体層とは反対側の表面上にも配置され、前記主電極と電気的に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項17に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記周辺部は、前記第5半導体層を少なくとも1つ有し、
前記第5半導体層は、浮遊電位とされていることを特徴とする請求項17に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記並設方向において、前記絶縁層上に位置する前記主電極の端部が、前記第5半導体層と重なる位置とされていることを特徴とする請求項18又は請求項19に記載の半導体装置。
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CN108574000A (zh) * | 2017-03-14 | 2018-09-25 | 富士电机株式会社 | 半导体装置和半导体装置的制造方法 |
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US8666540B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2014-03-04 | Kirsten Elizabeth Milhorn | Color dispensing system and method |
CN105990154A (zh) * | 2015-03-04 | 2016-10-05 | 北大方正集团有限公司 | 超结器件的制作方法和超结器件 |
JP6560141B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-26 | 2019-08-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | スイッチング素子 |
JP6560142B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-26 | 2019-08-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | スイッチング素子 |
US10957759B2 (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2021-03-23 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods for termination in silicon carbide charge balance power devices |
CN111129109A (zh) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-05-08 | 深圳第三代半导体研究院 | 一种碳化硅高压mos器件及其制造方法 |
CN111463281B (zh) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-08-17 | 南京华瑞微集成电路有限公司 | 集成启动管、采样管和电阻的高压超结dmos结构及其制备方法 |
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JP3743395B2 (ja) | 2002-06-03 | 2006-02-08 | 株式会社デンソー | 半導体装置の製造方法及び半導体装置 |
JP2006073740A (ja) | 2004-09-01 | 2006-03-16 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
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US7541643B2 (en) * | 2005-04-07 | 2009-06-02 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor device |
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CN103872098A (zh) * | 2012-12-12 | 2014-06-18 | 开益禧株式会社 | 功率半导体器件 |
CN108574000A (zh) * | 2017-03-14 | 2018-09-25 | 富士电机株式会社 | 半导体装置和半导体装置的制造方法 |
JP2018152522A (ja) * | 2017-03-14 | 2018-09-27 | 富士電機株式会社 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP7316746B2 (ja) | 2017-03-14 | 2023-07-28 | 富士電機株式会社 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
CN108574000B (zh) * | 2017-03-14 | 2023-09-19 | 富士电机株式会社 | 半导体装置和半导体装置的制造方法 |
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