JP2009079146A - 二酸化炭素冷媒用冷凍機油用基油及び二酸化炭素冷媒用冷凍機油 - Google Patents
二酸化炭素冷媒用冷凍機油用基油及び二酸化炭素冷媒用冷凍機油 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009079146A JP2009079146A JP2007250020A JP2007250020A JP2009079146A JP 2009079146 A JP2009079146 A JP 2009079146A JP 2007250020 A JP2007250020 A JP 2007250020A JP 2007250020 A JP2007250020 A JP 2007250020A JP 2009079146 A JP2009079146 A JP 2009079146A
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- Prior art keywords
- carbon dioxide
- acid
- refrigerating machine
- oil
- mol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- HOSGXJWQVBHGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-1h-quinolin-2-one Chemical group N1C(=O)CCC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 HOSGXJWQVBHGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 polyol ester Chemical class 0.000 description 75
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 43
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 42
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 39
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 35
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 30
- RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 28
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)F GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)F UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenyl glycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COC1=CC=CC=C1 FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl undecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 4
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butoxymethyl]-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CC)(CO)CO WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AWQSAIIDOMEEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-Dimethyl-4-(3-oxobutyl)dihydro-2(3H)-furanone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC1CC(=O)OC1(C)C AWQSAIIDOMEEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 3
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)F WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C(=O)N)=CC2=C1 GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Cl OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001774 Perfluoroether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- ISYWECDDZWTKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ISYWECDDZWTKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XKMCVHMWMWTINX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4-trichlorophenyl) dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl XKMCVHMWMWTINX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOPJRYAFUXTDLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoro-3-methoxypropane Chemical compound COC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F NOPJRYAFUXTDLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRXXERHTOVVTQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoro-2-methoxypropane Chemical compound COC(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F HRXXERHTOVVTQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NPKKFQUHBHQTSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(decoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOCC1CO1 NPKKFQUHBHQTSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LEYWCVIABUVRSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-hexylphenoxy)methyl]oxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OCC1OC1 LEYWCVIABUVRSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNISWKAEAPQCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-nonylphenoxy)methyl]oxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OCC1OC1 WNISWKAEAPQCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KUAUJXBLDYVELT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2,2-dimethyl-3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propoxy]methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCC(C)(C)COCC1CO1 KUAUJXBLDYVELT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLDLPVSQYMQDBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)-2,2-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethoxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCC(COCC1OC1)(COCC1OC1)COCC1CO1 PLDLPVSQYMQDBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNBDXQTMPYBAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCC1CO1 WHNBDXQTMPYBAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】本発明の二酸化炭素冷媒用冷凍機油用基油及び二酸化炭素冷媒用冷凍機油はそれぞれ、下記(1)及び(2)の条件を満たすカルボン酸と多価アルコールとの完全エステルを含有する。(1)脂肪酸に占める炭素数14〜22の分岐鎖型脂肪酸の割合MA1(単位:モル%)と、脂肪酸に占める炭素数5〜12の脂肪酸の割合MB(単位:モル%)の合計MA1+MBが90〜100モル%である。(2)MA1/MBが40/60〜99.9/0.1である。
【選択図】なし
Description
(1)前記カルボン酸に占める炭素数14〜22の分岐鎖型脂肪酸の割合MA1(単位:モル%)と、前記カルボン酸に占める炭素数5〜12の脂肪酸の割合MB(単位:モル%)の合計MA1+MBが90〜100モル%である。
(2)前記カルボン酸に占める炭素数14〜22の分岐鎖型脂肪酸の割合MA1(単位:モル%)と、前記カルボン酸に占める炭素数5〜12の脂肪酸の割合MB(単位:モル%)との比MA1/MBが40/60〜99.9/0.1である。
(1)前記カルボン酸に占める炭素数14〜22の分岐鎖型脂肪酸の割合MA1(単位:モル%)と、前記カルボン酸に占める炭素数5〜12の脂肪酸の割合MB(単位:モル%)の合計MA1+MBが90〜100モル%である。
(2)前記カルボン酸に占める炭素数14〜22の分岐鎖型脂肪酸の割合MA1(単位:モル%)と、前記カルボン酸に占める炭素数5〜12の脂肪酸の割合MB(単位:モル%)との比MA1/MBが40/60〜99.9/0.1である。
以下の実施例で用いたカルボン酸A(イソステアリン酸873、油化産業 コグニス社製)及びカルボン酸B(PRISORINE 3501、ユニケマ社製)の酸組成を表1に示す。
実施例1〜34、比較例1〜39及び参考例1、2においては、それぞれ表2〜6に示すカルボン酸とアルコールとの完全エステルからなる基油を調製した。得られた基油の40℃及び100℃における動粘度を表2〜6に併せて示す。
JIS−K−2211「冷凍機油」の「冷媒との相溶性試験方法」に基づいて、二酸化炭素冷媒2gに対して冷凍機油を2g配合し、二酸化炭素冷媒と冷凍機油とが0℃において相互に溶解しているかを観察し、「相溶」、「白濁」、「分離」として評価した。得られた結果を表2〜表6に示す。
図1に示す装置は、粘度計1、圧力計2、熱電対3及び撹拌子4を備える圧力容器5(ステンレス製、内容積:200ml)と、圧力容器5内の温度を制御するための恒温槽6と、バルブを備えており流路7を介して圧力容器5と接続されたサンプリングボンベ8とを備えている。なお、サンプリングボンベ8と流路7とは脱着可能であり、サンプリングボンベ8は、測定に際し、真空脱気した後、あるいは二酸化炭素冷媒と冷凍機油との混合物を秤取した後でその重量を測定することが可能となっている。また、熱電対3及び恒温槽6はそれぞれ温度制御手段(図示せず)と電気的に接続されており、熱電対3から温度制御手段に試料油(又は二酸化炭素冷媒と冷凍機油との混合物)の温度に関するデータ信号が送られるとともに、温度制御手段から恒温槽6に制御信号が送られて、冷凍機油又は混合物の温度を制御することが可能となっている。さらに、粘度計1は情報処理装置(図示せず)と電気的に接続されており、圧力容器5内の液体の粘度に関する測定データが粘度計1から情報処理装置に送られて、所定の条件下での粘度を測定することが可能となっている。
JIS−C−2101「電気絶縁油試験方法」に基づいて、25℃における冷凍機油の体積抵抗率を測定した。得られた結果を表2〜6に示す。
オートクレーブ中に、冷凍機油90gと二酸化炭素冷媒10gと触媒(鉄、銅、アルミの各線)を封入した後、200℃に加熱して2週間保持した。2週間後の冷凍機油について酸価を測定した。得られた結果を表2〜6に示す。
ASTM D 2670“FALEXWEAR TEST”に基づいて、冷凍機油の温度100℃の条件下で、慣らし運転を150lb荷重の下に1分間行った。次いで、二酸化炭素冷媒10L/hを吹き込みながら、250lb荷重の下に2時間試験機を運転し、試験後のテストジャーナル(ピン)の摩耗量を測定した。得られた結果を表2〜6に示す。
Claims (8)
- 下記(1)及び(2)の条件を満たすカルボン酸と多価アルコールとの完全エステルを含有することを特徴とする二酸化炭素冷媒用冷凍機油用基油。
(1)前記カルボン酸に占める炭素数14〜22の分岐鎖型脂肪酸の割合MA1(単位:モル%)と、前記カルボン酸に占める炭素数5〜12の脂肪酸の割合MB(単位:モル%)の合計MA1+MBが90〜100モル%である。
(2)前記カルボン酸に占める炭素数14〜22の分岐鎖型脂肪酸の割合MA1(単位:モル%)と、前記カルボン酸に占める炭素数5〜12の脂肪酸の割合MB(単位:モル%)との比MA1/MBが40/60〜99.9/0.1である。 - 前記多価アルコールが4〜6個の水酸基を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の二酸化炭素冷媒用冷凍機油用基油。
- 前記炭素数14〜22の分岐鎖型脂肪酸に占める炭素数16〜18の分岐鎖型脂肪酸の割合が70〜100モル%であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の二酸化炭素冷媒用冷凍機油用基油。
- 前記炭素数14〜22の分岐鎖型脂肪酸に占める炭素数18の分岐鎖型脂肪酸の割合が60〜100モル%であり、前記カルボン酸に占める炭素数18の分岐鎖型脂肪酸の割合MA2(単位:モル%)と、前記カルボン酸に占める炭素数5〜12の脂肪酸の割合MB(単位:モル%)との比MA2/MBが50/50〜99.9/0.1であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の二酸化炭素冷媒用冷凍機油用基油。
- 13C−NMR分析法により得られる、前記カルボン酸の構成炭素に占める3級炭素の割合が2質量%以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の二酸化炭素冷媒用冷凍機油用基油。
- 40℃における動粘度が80mm2/s以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の二酸化炭素冷媒用冷凍機油用基油。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の二酸化炭素冷媒用冷凍機油用基油を含有することを特徴とする二酸化炭素冷媒用冷凍機油。
- 下記(1)及び(2)の条件を満たすカルボン酸と多価アルコールとの完全エステルを含有することを特徴とする二酸化炭素冷媒用冷凍機油。
(1)前記カルボン酸に占める炭素数14〜22の分岐鎖型脂肪酸の割合MA1(単位:モル%)と、前記カルボン酸に占める炭素数5〜12の脂肪酸の割合MB(単位:モル%)の合計MA1+MBが90〜100モル%である。
(2)前記カルボン酸に占める炭素数14〜22の分岐鎖型脂肪酸の割合MA1(単位:モル%)と、前記カルボン酸に占める炭素数5〜12の脂肪酸の割合MB(単位:モル%)との比MA1/MBが40/60〜99.9/0.1である。
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