JP2008515261A - 非接触セキュア通信のための装置及び方法 - Google Patents
非接触セキュア通信のための装置及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008515261A JP2008515261A JP2007532939A JP2007532939A JP2008515261A JP 2008515261 A JP2008515261 A JP 2008515261A JP 2007532939 A JP2007532939 A JP 2007532939A JP 2007532939 A JP2007532939 A JP 2007532939A JP 2008515261 A JP2008515261 A JP 2008515261A
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04K—SECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
- H04K3/00—Jamming of communication; Counter-measures
- H04K3/80—Jamming or countermeasure characterized by its function
- H04K3/82—Jamming or countermeasure characterized by its function related to preventing surveillance, interception or detection
- H04K3/825—Jamming or countermeasure characterized by its function related to preventing surveillance, interception or detection by jamming
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/0008—General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04K—SECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
- H04K3/00—Jamming of communication; Counter-measures
- H04K3/20—Countermeasures against jamming
- H04K3/28—Countermeasures against jamming with jamming and anti-jamming mechanisms both included in a same device or system, e.g. wherein anti-jamming includes prevention of undesired self-jamming resulting from jamming
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04K—SECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
- H04K3/00—Jamming of communication; Counter-measures
- H04K3/40—Jamming having variable characteristics
- H04K3/43—Jamming having variable characteristics characterized by the control of the jamming power, signal-to-noise ratio or geographic coverage area
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04K—SECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
- H04K3/00—Jamming of communication; Counter-measures
- H04K3/40—Jamming having variable characteristics
- H04K3/44—Jamming having variable characteristics characterized by the control of the jamming waveform or modulation type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04K—SECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
- H04K2203/00—Jamming of communication; Countermeasures
- H04K2203/10—Jamming or countermeasure used for a particular application
- H04K2203/20—Jamming or countermeasure used for a particular application for contactless carriers, e.g. RFID carriers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04K—SECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
- H04K3/00—Jamming of communication; Counter-measures
- H04K3/40—Jamming having variable characteristics
- H04K3/42—Jamming having variable characteristics characterized by the control of the jamming frequency or wavelength
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04K—SECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
- H04K3/00—Jamming of communication; Counter-measures
- H04K3/40—Jamming having variable characteristics
- H04K3/45—Jamming having variable characteristics characterized by including monitoring of the target or target signal, e.g. in reactive jammers or follower jammers for example by means of an alternation of jamming phases and monitoring phases, called "look-through mode"
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
- Structure Of Receivers (AREA)
- Communication Control (AREA)
- Transceivers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
・少なくとも1ビットに対してK=K0であり、カードの送信器10は、先の段階と同じビットを送信する。先の段階のうち1つによってこの受信される信号の減算が実行され、全てがK0で除される。故に、基準ノイズが得られ、記憶される。
11 電気回路
12 誘導ロード
19 共振回路
31 変調回路
32 ランダム信号生成器
33 アンテナ
34 ポイント
Claims (7)
- 送信器(10)と受信器(1)との間のセキュア通信のための方法であって、送信器(10)によって送信される電力レベルの範囲、送信が生じる周波数帯域は、受信器(1)によって知られているか又は検出可能であり、
−送信器に電力供給するための信号の受信器(1)による送信と、
−前記有効データ信号の搬送周波数のパラメータを変調することによって有効データ信号の送信器による送信と、を具備し、
受信器(1)は、送信器(10)からの有効データ信号の送信の少なくとも全持続時間で、送信器(10)によって送信されるデータ信号レベルと受信器(1)によって送信される電力レベルとの間の比率が所定値よりも大きくなるように、送信されるデータから独立し、送信が生じる周波数帯域に及ぶスペクトル帯域を有し、及び電力レベルを有するノイズ信号を送信し、
受信器(1)は、送信される有効データ信号を得るためにノイズ信号を受信される信号から減算することを特徴とする方法。 - 受信器(1)によって送信されるノイズ信号は、受信器(1)によって送信器(10)に電力を供給するための信号のランダム変調によって得られ、変調は、送信信号に使用されるパラメータと同一のパラメータに適用されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の送信器(10)と受信器(1)との間のセキュア通信のための方法。
- 送信信号は、予め知られるビット周期を備えたデジタル信号であり、ノイズ変調が適用されるパラメータの値のランダム抽出は、送信される信号に同期して実行されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の送信器(10)と受信器(1)との間のセキュア通信のための方法。
- ノイズ変調が適用されるパラメータの変調は、平均0を備えたガウスの法則(Gaussian law)又は統一法(uniform law)に従うことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の送信器(10)と受信器(1)との間のセキュア通信のための方法。
- ノイズレベルは、受信器(1)によって送信されるノイズ信号に関する知識がない場合に、所定値よりも大きいビット誤り比率を得るために、所定値に従って判断されることを特徴とする請求項1から4のうち何れかに記載の送信器(10)と受信器(1)との間のセキュア通信のための方法。
- 送信器(10)の送信信号は、受信器(1)に同時に知られる既知の値のビットと、送信の他の時における未知の値のビットとのうちの、少なくとも1つの送信を含み、
既知の値を備えたビットの送信の既知の時間は、送信/受信の間における信号の歪みを評価するのに用いられ、これらの評価された歪みは、受信器によって受信される信号から減算されるノイズ信号になる実ノイズ信号を計算するための他の時間の間に使用されることを特徴とする請求項3から5のうち何れかに記載の送信器(10)と受信器(1)との間のセキュア通信のための方法。 - カードの送信器(10)に電力供給するための信号を生成するための手段(2)と、カード(10)が持つ回路(11〜13)間の結合を提供するカードを受けるためのスペースと、電力供給信号を生成するための手段(2)に結合されるリーダー(1)の送信/受信手段(3)とを具備するチップカード(10)のリーダー(1)であって、
電力供給信号を変調する、電力供給信号を変調するための手段(31)と、
電力供給信号を変調するための前記手段(31)に結合されるランダム信号生成器(32)と、
受信器(1)によって受信される信号を処理するための手段(33)であって、これらの手段(33)は、ランダム信号生成器(32)と、送信/受信手段(3)と、変調手段(31)とへ結合され、これらの手段(33)は、カードの送信器(10)によって送信される有効信号を回復するために、送信/受信手段(3)に存在する信号と変調信号とを分離する受信器(1)によって、受信される信号を処理する、手段と
を具備することを特徴とするリーダー。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0452171A FR2875976B1 (fr) | 2004-09-27 | 2004-09-27 | Dispositif et procede de communication sans contact securisee |
FR0452171 | 2004-09-27 | ||
PCT/FR2005/050779 WO2006035178A1 (fr) | 2004-09-27 | 2005-09-26 | Dispositif et procede de communication sans contact securisee |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008515261A true JP2008515261A (ja) | 2008-05-08 |
JP4879902B2 JP4879902B2 (ja) | 2012-02-22 |
Family
ID=34948678
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007532939A Expired - Fee Related JP4879902B2 (ja) | 2004-09-27 | 2005-09-26 | 非接触セキュア通信のための装置及び方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070293142A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1794918B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4879902B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE385633T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602005004670T2 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2875976B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006035178A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
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JP2009516407A (ja) * | 2005-11-11 | 2009-04-16 | ブリティッシュ・テレコミュニケーションズ・パブリック・リミテッド・カンパニー | セキュア通信のための方法およびシステム |
JP2013090334A (ja) * | 2011-10-19 | 2013-05-13 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 改良された容量およびセキュリティを有するワイヤード通信システム |
Families Citing this family (18)
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FR2914518B1 (fr) | 2007-03-27 | 2009-05-01 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Systeme de communication securisee entre un lecteur de carte sans contact et une carte. |
KR20100072264A (ko) * | 2007-09-19 | 2010-06-30 | 퀄컴 인코포레이티드 | 무선 전력 자기 공진기로부터의 전력 수율의 최대화 |
AT507034B1 (de) * | 2008-06-18 | 2010-04-15 | Keba Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur absicherung einer lesevorrichtung für kartenförmige datenträger gegen unerlaubtes auswerten oder kopieren von magnetisch codierten daten eines zugeführten kartenförmigen datenträgers |
EP2247004B1 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2015-06-03 | Alcatel Lucent | A method for data transmission using a LINC amplifier, a LINC amplifier, a transmitting device, a receiving device, and a communication network therefor |
EP2452484A1 (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2012-05-16 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Systems and methods for providing physical layer security |
FR2951341A1 (fr) | 2009-10-09 | 2011-04-15 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede et systeme de communication securisee rfid entre un lecteur bruite et un objet communicant |
US8711688B1 (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2014-04-29 | Viasat, Inc. | Traffic flow analysis mitigation using a cover signal |
US10037522B2 (en) | 2012-01-17 | 2018-07-31 | Raytheon Bbn Technologies Corp. | Near-field communication (NFC) system and method for private near-field communication |
DE102013112548B4 (de) * | 2013-11-14 | 2022-04-21 | Fujitsu Technology Solutions Intellectual Property Gmbh | Sendevorrichtung, Verwendung einer Sendevorrichtung und Verfahren |
US9329708B2 (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2016-05-03 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Display system with electrostatic and radio links |
US9203546B1 (en) | 2014-06-04 | 2015-12-01 | Square, Inc. | Magnetic stripe reader tamper protection |
US9763087B2 (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2017-09-12 | Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc | Cryptographic key exchange over an electrostatic channel |
US10192076B1 (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2019-01-29 | Square, Inc. | Security housing with recesses for tamper localization |
US10251260B1 (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2019-04-02 | Square, Inc. | Circuit board to hold connector pieces for tamper detection circuit |
US10595400B1 (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2020-03-17 | Square, Inc. | Tamper detection system |
US10504096B1 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2019-12-10 | Square, Inc. | Tamper detection using ITO touch screen traces |
WO2019239343A1 (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2019-12-19 | Impulse Dynamics Nv | Power coupling modulation transmission |
WO2020183355A1 (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2020-09-17 | Impulse Dynamics Nv | Secure short-range communications link for medical devices |
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2005
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- 2005-09-26 AT AT05802902T patent/ATE385633T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-09-26 US US11/575,872 patent/US20070293142A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-09-26 WO PCT/FR2005/050779 patent/WO2006035178A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2005-09-26 EP EP05802902A patent/EP1794918B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-09-26 JP JP2007532939A patent/JP4879902B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20070293142A1 (en) | 2007-12-20 |
DE602005004670T2 (de) | 2009-02-05 |
FR2875976A1 (fr) | 2006-03-31 |
WO2006035178A1 (fr) | 2006-04-06 |
EP1794918A1 (fr) | 2007-06-13 |
ATE385633T1 (de) | 2008-02-15 |
EP1794918B1 (fr) | 2008-02-06 |
FR2875976B1 (fr) | 2006-11-24 |
JP4879902B2 (ja) | 2012-02-22 |
DE602005004670D1 (de) | 2008-03-20 |
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