JP2008260217A - Printed matter having three dimensional steric effect and manufacturing method of the same - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a printed matter resulting in three dimensional steric effect in which a pattern can be seen while being raised according to a viewing angle based on an inexpensive printed matter constituted by forming the printed layer on normal paper and a manufacturing method of the same. <P>SOLUTION: The manufacturing method includes a varnish coating/drying step coating a varnish N on the normal paper 1 which has the printed layer 1A and drying the same, an emboss machining step passing the normal paper 1 between a heating roller R4 and a pressing roller R3 and pushing and pressing the same to the emboss plate 5 arranged on the surface of the heating roller R4 to form a numerous-line uneven pattern 3 constituted by combining a plurality of numerous-line uneven pattern elements changing in orientation on a varnish layer N surface, and a hotpress step pushing, pressing and heating the varnish layer N on which the numerous-line uneven pattern 3 by the heating roller R5 and thereafter cooling the same. The printed matter has the printed layer 1A formed on the normal paper 1 and the varnish layer N arranged on the printed layer 1A, which has the plurality of numerous-line uneven pattern 3 changing in orientation, and is constituted by processed to be transparent. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a printed material used for a packaging container or the like, and particularly to a printed material having a three-dimensional effect and a method for manufacturing the same.

  Conventionally, a printed matter having a three-dimensional effect in which a pattern can be seen in three dimensions is already known. As a method for producing the printed matter, first, a paperboard having a metallic luster by preparing an aluminum foil or the like on the surface of the paperboard is prepared. Then, a pattern or the like is printed on the paperboard, and then a line-shaped uneven pattern composed of a plurality of different elements is formed by an embossing apparatus corresponding to the pattern or the like. When the surface of the paperboard on which the aluminum foil or the like is pasted is provided with a line-like uneven pattern, the line-like uneven pattern can be viewed in a three-dimensional manner depending on the viewing direction. In addition, as a conventional technique, based on an inexpensive printing technique such as offset printing or process printing for producing a flat printing surface, and combining this with a specific printing technique, a printed matter having a visual three-dimensional effect on a design is obtained. There is a manufacturing method. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1.)

JP2003-341216

  The conventional method for producing a printed matter having a three-dimensional solid effect has the following problems. In order to produce a three-dimensional effect in which the line-shaped uneven pattern can be viewed in three dimensions depending on the viewing direction, a paperboard with a light reflecting material such as aluminum foil is required as the base for forming the line-shaped uneven pattern. There is a problem that printed materials using such materials are expensive as products.

  Therefore, the above cannot be used for relatively inexpensive printed materials such as packaging containers. Of course, even if a line-like uneven pattern was formed on plain paper printed in plain color, which is a material that does not reflect light, there was no light reflection and refraction reflection, and it did not become a thing that can exert a three-dimensional effect. .

  The present invention has been made on the basis of the above points, and the object thereof is based on an inexpensive printed matter in which a printing layer is provided on plain paper, and a three-dimensional solid effect in which a pattern appears to be raised depending on an angle seen from the printed matter. Is to provide a printed matter and a method for producing the same.

  In order to achieve the above object, a printed matter having a three-dimensional effect according to claim 1 of the present invention is a plain paper, a printed layer formed on the plain paper, and a plurality of directional changes provided on the printed layer. And a varnish layer formed by forming a line-shaped uneven pattern formed by combining the line-shaped uneven pattern elements to be transparentized, and a varnish layer.

  The method for producing a printed matter having a three-dimensional effect according to claim 2 of the present invention is a varnish coating / drying step in which a varnish made of an acrylic resin is applied to a plain paper on which a printing layer is formed and then dried. And the plain paper is passed between the heating roller and the pressing roller and pressed on the embossing plate disposed on the surface of the heating roller, and the varnish layer surface is combined with a plurality of linear concavo-convex pattern elements that change in directionality. An embossing process for forming a line-shaped uneven pattern, and a hot press process for heating the varnish layer formed with the line-shaped uneven pattern with a heating roller and then cooling it. To do.

  That is, in the case of the method for producing a printed matter having a three-dimensional solid effect according to the present invention, first, a printed sheet having a single color or a plurality of colors is used on plain paper. This is a normal paperboard used for packaging containers and the like, and the printed layer is formed by printing. First, apply this plain paper to varnishing and drying means. That is, a varnish made of an acrylic resin is applied to the surface of the printing layer of plain paper, and the applied varnish is dried. Thereby, a varnish layer is formed on the surface of the printing layer.

  Next, the plain paper is put on embossing means. That is, it passes between the heating roller and the pressing roller, presses the surface of the varnish layer against the embossing plate arranged on the surface of the heating roller, and a plurality of directional uneven patterns with a plurality of directions changing on the surface. A line-like uneven pattern formed by combining elements is formed.

  Next, the plain paper is subjected to hot press means. That is, the surface of the varnish layer on which the line-like uneven pattern is formed is pressed by a heating roller and heated, and then immediately cooled. Thereby, a varnish is transparentized.

  In the printed matter of the present invention thus produced, the line-like uneven pattern appears as a white pattern with the printed layer as the back. That is, the line-shaped uneven pattern element having a change in directionality is, for example, a semicircular uneven pattern continuously provided in one direction, and the light reflecting direction appears white, and the other direction Shows the color of the printed layer (for example, black) and appears as a three-dimensional pattern. Therefore, a plurality of line-shaped uneven pattern elements whose directionality changes appear as a specific repetitive pattern on the surface.

  When viewed from a specific direction, a specific line-shaped uneven pattern element among a plurality of line-shaped uneven pattern elements appears to be lifted with respect to other line-shaped uneven pattern elements. On the other hand, when viewed from a direction different from the above, other line-shaped uneven pattern elements appear to be raised. This is emphasized by the lens effect of the transparent varnish layer, and provides a visual three-dimensional effect.

  According to the printed matter of the present invention and the manufacturing method thereof, a three-dimensional effect in which the pattern is three-dimensionally changed can be imparted, so that a high-quality packaging container or the like can be manufactured. Also, instead of using a paperboard with a metallic luster by sticking aluminum foil or the like to the surface of the paperboard as in the past, use a plain paper printed with a normal printing layer as described above. Therefore, it is possible to produce a printed matter having an excellent decorative effect at a low cost and to provide it at a low cost.

  Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a processing apparatus for carrying out a method for producing a printed matter having a three-dimensional solid effect, FIG. 2 is a sectional view of an embossing means and a perspective view of an embossed plate, FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a hot press means, and FIG. Is a cross-sectional view of a printed matter in each step, FIGS. 5 to 8 are explanatory views showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIGS. 9 to 11 are explanatory views showing other embodiments, and FIG. 12 is a production of the printed matter of the present invention. It is process drawing which shows a method.

  As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 (a), a processing apparatus 100 that implements a method for producing a printed matter having a three-dimensional solid effect according to the present invention first has a single-color / no-pattern or multiple-color / pattern on the surface as a material board. The plain paper 1 on which the printed layer 1A is formed is used. The color of the printing layer 1A is preferably a dark color system such as black, dark blue, or dark green, but is not limited thereto.

First, this is applied to the varnish application / drying means A. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4B, the varnish application / drying means A applies the varnish N made of acrylic resin to the surface of the plain paper 1, and then dries the applied varnish N. Is.
The varnish application / drying means A comprises an application roller R1, a supply roller R for supplying varnish N to the application roller R2, and a pressure roller R2, and a reservoir formed by the application roller R1 and the supply roller R. A small amount of acrylic resin varnish N is supplied to the container 10 from the container 7. The plain paper 1 is passed between the application roller R1 and the pressure roller R2 by the conveyor CO, and the varnish N is thinly applied on the surface thereof. And after the said application | coating, the warm air heater H1 and the infrared heater H2 are arrange | positioned at the upper part of the conveyor CO in the drying part, and thereby the varnish N apply | coated to the plain paper 1 is dried.

  Next, the plain paper 1 is put on the embossing means B. As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 4 (c), the embossing means B allows the plain paper 1 to pass between the heating roller R4 and the pressing roller R3 and is attached to the surface of the heating roller R3. The embossed plate 5 is used to form a line-shaped uneven pattern 3 formed by combining a plurality of line-shaped uneven pattern elements on the surface of the varnish N of the plain paper 1. The embossing means B is composed of a pressing roller (usually formed of a rubber roller or the like) R3 and a steel heating roller R4, and is passed between the pair of rollers.

  An embossing plate 5, which is an intaglio plate for forming a predetermined line-shaped uneven pattern 3 on the varnish surface, is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the heating roller R4 so that both ends thereof are fixed in the concave portion of the heating roller R4. The line-like concavo-convex pattern 3 is formed by forming a thin convex portion 3A on the surface of the varnish N and a concave portion 3B between the convex portions, and a complicated pattern is formed by each convex portion 3A and concave portion 3B. Since the reflection state of light differs depending on the viewing direction, the pattern appears to rise three-dimensionally. The line-like uneven pattern 3 is prepared in various forms in advance, and specific examples thereof will be described later.

Next, it is applied to the hot press means C. This hot press means C is for forming a line-shaped uneven pattern 3 on the surface of the varnish on the plain paper 1 and then transparentizing the varnish N. The surface of the varnish N on which the line-shaped uneven pattern 3 is formed is It is heated by the heating roller R5 and then cooled.
As shown in FIGS. 1, 3, and 4 (d), the hot press means C has a structure in which the plain paper 1 after the formation of the line-like uneven pattern 3 on the surface of the varnish N is applied to the heating roller R5 and the pressing roller. Pass between R6 and heat the varnish N surface. Next, the endless cooling belt band CB wound around the heating roller R5 and the guide roller R7 is attached to and held on the lower surface of the cooling belt band CB, and the cooling water WO from the shower S is supplied to the upper surface of the cooling belt band CB and indirectly. Thus, the varnish N is cooled with water so that it can be easily peeled off. Through the above steps, the varnish N applied to the plain paper 1 is made transparent.

  Based on the printed material processing apparatus 100 described above, a specific example of a method for producing a printed material having the three-dimensional effect of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. First, plain paper 1 having a printed layer 1A on the surface is used as a starting material. (Step S1). As described above, the printed layer 1A on the surface of the plain paper 1 is desirably black or dark, and white or light shades are difficult to see because the reflected light from the printed layer 1A approximates the white color of the line-shaped uneven pattern 3. Therefore, it is not preferable. Furthermore, the printing layer 1A may be patterned as a plurality of colors, and several patterns can be appropriately employed.

  Next, the varnish application / drying process is started (step S2). Varnish N made of acrylic resin is applied to the surface of the plain paper 1, and the applied varnish N is dried. Specifically, it comprises a coating roller R1, a supply roller R that supplies varnish N thinly thereto, and a pressure roller R2, and the varnish N is coated between the rollers R1 and R2 with the printing layer 1A facing the coating roller R1. Is done. The varnish N applied to the plain paper 1 has a warm air heater H1 and an infrared heater H2 disposed on the top of the conveyor CO, and is heated and dried. The drying heating temperature is set to around 110 ° C.

  Next, an embossing process for forming a line-shaped uneven pattern 3 made of a plurality of different elements on the surface of the varnish N of the plain paper 1 is entered (step S3). The plain paper 1 is passed between the heating roller R4 and the pressing roller R3. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the plain paper 1 to which the varnish N is attached is inserted into a pair of rollers including a pressing roller (rubber roller) R3 and a heating roller (steel roller) R4. On the outer periphery of the heating roller R4, an embossed plate 5 made of stainless steel or copper capable of engraving the line-like uneven pattern 3 is arranged, and the line-like uneven pattern 3 is symmetrically formed on the surface of the varnish N. . The heating temperature of the heating roller R4 is set to around 90 ° C.

  Finally, a hot press process for transparentizing the surface of the varnish N on which the line-like uneven pattern 3 is formed is entered (step S4). The plain paper 1 is passed between the heating roller R5 and the pressing roller R6, and the surface of the varnish N is heated. Subsequently, it is attached to the lower surface of the endless cooling belt band CB wound around the heating roller R5 and the guide roller R7, and is held and transferred. As shown in FIG. Cooling water WO is supplied to cool the varnish N and make it easy to peel off. Thereafter, the plain paper 1 is peeled off from the cooling belt band CB and discharged. The pressing force of the hot press means C is about 100 kg / cm @ 2, the heating temperature is 120.degree. C. to 130.degree. C., and the plain paper feed speed is set to 20 to 30 m / min. Through the above steps, the varnish N applied to the plain paper 1 is made transparent to complete the production of a printed matter having a three-dimensional effect.

  In the printed matter of the present invention thus produced, the line-shaped uneven pattern element appears as a white pattern with the printed layer 1A as the back. That is, the line-shaped uneven pattern element having a change in directionality is, for example, a semicircular uneven pattern continuously provided in one direction, and the light reflecting direction appears white, and the other direction Shows the color of the printed layer (for example, black) and appears as a three-dimensional pattern. Therefore, a plurality of line-shaped uneven pattern elements whose directionality changes appear as a specific repetitive pattern on the surface. When viewed from a specific direction, a specific line-shaped uneven pattern element among a plurality of line-shaped uneven pattern elements appears to be lifted with respect to other line-shaped uneven pattern elements. On the other hand, when viewed from a direction different from the above, other line-shaped uneven pattern elements appear to be raised. This is emphasized by the lens effect of the transparent varnish layer, and exhibits a visual three-dimensional effect.

  Next, referring to FIG. 5 to FIG. 8, varnish N is applied on the printing layer 1 </ b> A of plain paper 1, and the surface of the line is formed of three types of line-shaped uneven pattern elements 3 </ b> C, 3 </ b> D, 3 </ b> E. An embodiment in which the uneven pattern 3 is formed by embossing will be described. In this, three types of line-shaped uneven pattern elements 3C, 3D, and 3E having different directions are formed on the surface of the varnish N of the plain paper 1. Each line-like uneven pattern element 3C, 3D, 3E has a direction change, for example, semi-circular unevenness continuously provided in one direction, and the unevenness in the direction of reflecting light is white. Irregularities that are visible and do not reflect light appear as a three-dimensional pattern when the color (for example, black) of the printed layer is visible, and appear as a specific repetitive pattern on the surface.

  When these three types of line-shaped uneven pattern elements 3C, 3D, and 3E having different directions are viewed from the direction of the arrow (A) in the figure, the line-shaped uneven pattern element 3C indicated by a solid line in FIG. It appears to be lifted with respect to the other line-shaped uneven pattern elements 3D and 3E shown in FIG. Further, when viewed from the direction of the arrow (b), the line-shaped uneven pattern element 3D indicated by the solid line in FIG. 7 appears to be lifted with respect to the other line-shaped uneven pattern elements 3C, 3E indicated by the broken line. When viewed from the direction of the arrow (c), the line-shaped uneven pattern element 3E indicated by a solid line in FIG. 8 appears to be lifted with respect to the other line-shaped uneven pattern elements 3C and 3D indicated by a broken line. This is considered to be obtained by enhancing the three-dimensional effect of the three kinds of line-shaped uneven pattern elements 3C, 3D, and 3E that exhibit the lens action due to the transparent treatment of the varnish N and have different directions. It is done.

Next, referring to FIG. 9 to FIG. 11, a varnish N is applied on the printed layer 1A of the plain paper 1, and a line-like uneven pattern comprising two kinds of line-like uneven pattern elements 3F, 3G on the surface thereof. An embodiment in which 3 is formed by embossing will be described. In this case, two types of line-shaped uneven pattern elements 3F and 3G having different directions are formed on the surface of the varnish N of the plain paper 1. Each line-shaped uneven pattern element 3F, 3G has a direction change, for example, a semicircular unevenness provided continuously in one direction, and the unevenness in the direction of reflecting light appears white, Unevenness that does not reflect light appears as a three-dimensional pattern when the color (for example, black) of the printed layer is visible, and appears as a specific repeating pattern on the surface. The two types of line-shaped concavo-convex pattern elements 3F and 3G have different semicircular concavo-convex directions (for example, arc shapes obtained by further dividing the semicircle into two parts), and they are continuous in a waveform. Is formed.

  When the two types of line-shaped uneven pattern elements 3F and 3G are viewed from the direction of the arrow (d) in the figure, the line-shaped uneven pattern element 3F indicated by a solid line in FIG. It looks uplifted with respect to the pattern element 3G. Further, when viewed from the direction of the arrow (e), the line-shaped uneven pattern element 3G indicated by a solid line in FIG. 11 appears to be lifted with respect to another line-shaped uneven pattern element 3F indicated by a broken line. This is considered to be obtained by enhancing the stereoscopic effect of the two types of line-shaped uneven pattern elements 3F and 3G having different directions as described above, since the varnish N is rendered transparent and exhibits a lens action.

  In this way, by processing the surface of the varnish N by the varnish N applied to the surface of the plain paper 1 and the embossing plate 5 and making the varnish N transparent, even the cheap plain paper 1 has a glossy feeling, and the varnish N has more vivid colors depending on the viewing angle. A printed material that produces a three-dimensional effect that can change the direction of the pattern is produced.

As described above, according to the present embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
According to the printed matter of the present invention and the method for producing the printed matter, a three-dimensional effect in which the pattern is three-dimensionally changed can be imparted, so that a high-quality packaging container or the like can be produced. Also, instead of using a paperboard with a metallic luster by sticking aluminum foil or the like to the surface of the paperboard as in the past, use a plain paper printed with a normal printing layer as described above. Since a printed matter having an excellent decorative effect can be manufactured at low cost, it can be provided at a low cost.

  The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, the configuration of the pair of rollers R1 and R2 in the varnish application step A, the configuration of the hot air heater H1 and the infrared heater, the configuration of the pair of heating rollers R4 and the pressing rubber roller R3 in the embossing means, the hot press step C The structure for cooling the upper surface of the endless belt with water can be appropriately changed within the gist of the invention.

  The printed matter having a three-dimensional effect and a method for producing the same according to the present invention can be used for various products such as paintings and wrapping paper having a three-dimensional effect, in addition to being applied to decorated packaging containers and the like.

It is a figure which shows the 1st Embodiment of this invention and is a front sectional view of the processing apparatus which enforces a manufacturing method. It is a figure which shows the 1st Embodiment of this invention and is a perspective view of an embossing process. It is a figure which shows the 1st Embodiment of this invention and is sectional drawing of a hot press process. It is a figure which shows the 1st Embodiment of this invention and is sectional drawing of each process of plain paper. It is a figure which shows the 1st Embodiment of this invention and is a front view of the plain paper processed into the three-way pattern. It is a figure which shows the 1st Embodiment of this invention, and is the state figure seen from one direction of the plain paper processed into the three-way pattern. It is a figure which shows the 1st Embodiment of this invention, and is the state figure seen from the other direction of the plain paper processed into the three-way pattern. It is a figure which shows the 1st Embodiment of this invention, and is the state figure seen from the other direction of the plain paper processed into the three-way pattern. It is a figure which shows the 2nd Embodiment of this invention, and is a front view of the plain paper processed into the two-way pattern. It is a figure which shows the 2nd Embodiment of this invention, and is the state figure seen from one direction of the plain paper processed into the two-way pattern. It is a figure which shows the 2nd Embodiment of this invention, and is the state figure seen from the other direction of the plain paper processed into the two-way pattern. It is a figure which shows the 1st Embodiment of this invention and is process drawing of a manufacturing method.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Plain paper 1A Printing layer 30,000 Line-shaped uneven pattern 3A Convex part 3B Concavity 3C Line-shaped uneven pattern element 3D Line-shaped uneven pattern element 3E Line-shaped uneven pattern element 3F Line-shaped uneven pattern element 3G Line-shaped uneven pattern Pattern element 5 Embossed plate 7 Container 10 Pool part 100 Processing device A Varnish application / drying means B Embossing means C Hot press means CB Cooling belt belt CO Conveyor R Supply roller R1 Application roller R2 Pressure roller R3 Pressure roller R4 Heating roller R5 Heating roller R6 Pressing roller R7 Guide roller S1 to S4 Processing steps N Varnish H1 Hot air heater H2 Infrared heater S Shower WO Cooling water

Claims (2)

  A line-shaped uneven pattern formed by combining plain paper, a printed layer formed on the plain paper, and a plurality of line-shaped uneven patterns provided on the printed layer and changing directionality is formed to be transparent. A printed matter having a three-dimensional effect, characterized by comprising a varnish layer formed.   A varnish application / drying process in which a varnish made of acrylic resin is applied to plain paper with a single color or multiple colors formed on a printed layer, and then dried, and the plain paper passes between the heating roller and the pressure roller. An embossing process for forming a line-shaped uneven pattern formed by combining a plurality of line-shaped uneven pattern elements that change a plurality of directions on the surface of the varnish layer by pressing against an embossing plate disposed on the surface of the heating roller; and And a hot pressing step of heating the varnish layer on which the line-like uneven pattern is formed by pressing with a heating roller, followed by cooling. A method for producing a printed matter having a three-dimensional effect.

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