JP2007119320A - 紫外線バンド端発光を示す酸化亜鉛超微粒子及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
紫外線バンド端発光を示す酸化亜鉛超微粒子及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006884 silylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- -1 chalcogenide compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
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- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);selenium(2-) Chemical compound [Se-2].[Cd+2] UHYPYGJEEGLRJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004770 chalcogenides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003849 O-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910003872 O—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001237 Raman spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- RSIHJDGMBDPTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(C)C RSIHJDGMBDPTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- QBVXKDJEZKEASM-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraoctylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCC[N+](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC QBVXKDJEZKEASM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910004613 CdTe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DWVKZUWJMWNXSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanoic acid;cyclohexane Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O.C1CCCCC1 DWVKZUWJMWNXSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001661 cadmium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
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- POPACFLNWGUDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)C POPACFLNWGUDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- HUZZQXYTKNNCOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl(methoxy)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](CC)(CC)OC HUZZQXYTKNNCOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- YZYKBQUWMPUVEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N zafuleptine Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(C(C)C)NCC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 YZYKBQUWMPUVEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPEJZWGMHAKWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;oxalate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZPEJZWGMHAKWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】紫外線バンド端発光を示す金属酸化物超微粒子発光体であって、表面をシリル化した金属酸化物超微粒子からなることを特徴とする発光体、及び、紫外線を発光する金属酸化物超微粒子発光体を合成する方法であって、有機溶媒中に溶解した金属原料塩を、同じ有機溶媒に溶解した塩基で加水分解し、金属酸化物超微粒子を合成すること、該粒子の表面をシリル化すること、を特徴とする金属酸化物超微粒子発光体の合成方法。
【効果】紫外線バンド端発光を示す3次非線形光学材料として使用可能な酸化亜鉛超微粒子等の酸化物半導体超微粒子を提供できる。
【選択図】図1
Description
(1)紫外線バンド端発光を示す金属酸化物超微粒子発光体であって、表面をシリル化した金属酸化物超微粒子からなることを特徴とする発光体。
(2)金属酸化物超微粒子が、酸化亜鉛、錫酸化物、又は遷移元素酸化物超微粒子である、前記(1)記載の発光体。
(3)金属酸化物が、酸化亜鉛であり、200nmから390nmの間の任意の波長の紫外線を発光する、前記(1)記載の発光体。
(4)紫外線を発光する金属酸化物超微粒子発光体を合成する方法であって、(a)有機溶媒中に溶解した金属原料塩を、同じ有機溶媒に溶解した塩基で加水分解し、金属酸化物超微粒子を合成する、(b)該粒子の表面をシリル化する、ことを特徴とする金属酸化物超微粒子発光体の合成方法。
(5)有機溶媒中に溶解した亜鉛原料塩を、同じ有機溶媒に溶解した塩基で加水分解し、酸化亜鉛超微粒子を合成する、前記(4)記載の方法。
(6)加水分解を−80から80℃の温度範囲で行う、前記(4)記載の方法。
(7)加水分解を塩基触媒のアルカリ金属水酸化物を用いて行う、前記(4)記載の方法。
(8)塩基の量を亜鉛に対して1から2モル倍用いる、前記(5)記載の方法。
(9)有機溶媒が親水性のものである、前記(4)記載の方法。
(10)塩基触媒溶液を瞬時に流下混合し、加水分解させる、前記(4)記載の方法。
(11)200nmから390nmの間の任意の波長の紫外線を発光する発光体を合成する、前記(5)記載の方法。
(12)前記(1)から(3)のいずれかに記載の発光体を構成要素として含むことを特徴とする光学部材。
(1)紫外光バンド端発光を示す酸化物半導体超微粒子発光体を提供できる。
(2)酸化物半導体超微粒子において、トラップ準位からの蛍光を完全に消光できる。
(3)従来材のカルコゲナイド系化合物のような毒性や環境汚染の問題や、有機非線形光学材料として使用可能な酸化物半導体超微粒子発光体を提供できる。
(4)酸化亜鉛超微粒子からなる、3次非線形光学材料等の光学部材を提供できる。
(5)上記発光体は、紫外線で励起して蛍光を発する標識用蛍光体として使用できる。
(6)酸化亜鉛超微粒子は量子ドットなので量子計算機の固体素子として使用できる。
酢酸亜鉛2水和物1.37gを65mlのエタノールに溶解し、80℃で3時間還流した。一方、NaOH0.4gを60℃程度に加熱しながら40mlのエタノールに溶解混合した。この両者を20℃に保った恒温水槽中に浸漬した。両者の液温が20℃になった時点で、酢酸亜鉛溶液を撹拌しながら、これに瞬時にNaOH溶液を流下した。その後、撹拌を30分続け、透明なコロイドを得た。
ロータリーエバポレーターで上記コロイドのエタノールを取り除いた。フラスコ内壁に付着した固形分をスパーチュラで掻き落とし、グローブボックスに入れ、窒素(99.99%)雰囲気下で脱水テトラヒドロフランを50mlフラスコに入れた。該フラスコをグローブボックスより取り出し、ロータリーエバポレーターに取り付け、テトラヒドロフランを蒸発させた。この操作を3回繰り返し、エタノールの残渣を取り除いた。
シリル化する前のコロイドの高分解能透過電子顕微鏡像を図2に示す。超微粒子が生成しているのが観察される。図3に、Feret径(「粒子径計測技術」 粉体工学会編、日刊工業新聞社(1994), pp.1-27.)による粒径分布を示す。ガウス関数でカーブフィットすると、超微粒子径は、約3.5nmであることが分かった。次に、コロイドを1mm石英セルに入れ、200nmから400nmの間の可視紫外吸収スペクトルを測定した。その結果を図4に示す。350nm付近から吸収が立ち上がり、励起子ピークは320nm付近にある。
Claims (12)
- 紫外線バンド端発光を示す金属酸化物超微粒子発光体であって、表面をシリル化した金属酸化物超微粒子からなることを特徴とする発光体。
- 金属酸化物超微粒子が、酸化亜鉛、錫酸化物、又は遷移元素酸化物超微粒子である、請求項1記載の発光体。
- 金属酸化物が、酸化亜鉛であり、200nmから390nmの間の任意の波長の紫外線を発光する、請求項1記載の発光体。
- 紫外線を発光する金属酸化物超微粒子発光体を合成する方法であって、(1)有機溶媒中に溶解した金属原料塩を、同じ有機溶媒に溶解した塩基で加水分解し、金属酸化物超微粒子を合成する、(2)該粒子の表面をシリル化する、ことを特徴とする金属酸化物超微粒子発光体の合成方法。
- 有機溶媒中に溶解した亜鉛原料塩を、同じ有機溶媒に溶解した塩基で加水分解し、酸化亜鉛超微粒子を合成する、請求項4記載の方法。
- 加水分解を−80から80℃の温度範囲で行う、請求項4記載の方法。
- 加水分解を塩基触媒のアルカリ金属水酸化物を用いて行う、請求項4記載の方法。
- 塩基の量を亜鉛に対して1から2モル倍用いる、請求項5記載の方法。
- 有機溶媒が親水性のものである、請求項4記載の方法。
- 塩基触媒溶液を瞬時に流下混合し、加水分解させる、請求項4記載の方法。
- 200nmから390nmの間の任意の波長の紫外線を発光する発光体を合成する、請求項5記載の方法。
- 請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の発光体を構成要素として含むことを特徴とする光学部材。
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JP2002275374A (ja) * | 2001-01-12 | 2002-09-25 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 半導体超微粒子を含有する球状微粒子 |
WO2006009077A1 (ja) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-01-26 | Fujifilm Corporation | 蛍光検出方法 |
JP2006328032A (ja) * | 2005-05-30 | 2006-12-07 | Fujifilm Holdings Corp | 核酸プローブ及び多重鎖核酸蛍光検出方法 |
JP2007112679A (ja) * | 2005-10-21 | 2007-05-10 | Fujifilm Corp | ナノ粒子及びその製造方法 |
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US20230151269A1 (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2023-05-18 | Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim Üniversitesi | Fabrication of the surface controlled quantum dots allowing the size adjustment and thereof |
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