JP2006515088A - 実時間アプリケーションのためのメモリ管理を改良する方法 - Google Patents
実時間アプリケーションのためのメモリ管理を改良する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006515088A JP2006515088A JP2004558763A JP2004558763A JP2006515088A JP 2006515088 A JP2006515088 A JP 2006515088A JP 2004558763 A JP2004558763 A JP 2004558763A JP 2004558763 A JP2004558763 A JP 2004558763A JP 2006515088 A JP2006515088 A JP 2006515088A
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- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004422 calculation algorithm Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F12/00—Accessing, addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures
- G06F12/02—Addressing or allocation; Relocation
- G06F12/08—Addressing or allocation; Relocation in hierarchically structured memory systems, e.g. virtual memory systems
- G06F12/10—Address translation
- G06F12/1027—Address translation using associative or pseudo-associative address translation means, e.g. translation look-aside buffer [TLB]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F12/00—Accessing, addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures
- G06F12/02—Addressing or allocation; Relocation
- G06F12/08—Addressing or allocation; Relocation in hierarchically structured memory systems, e.g. virtual memory systems
- G06F12/10—Address translation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F12/00—Accessing, addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F12/00—Accessing, addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures
- G06F12/02—Addressing or allocation; Relocation
- G06F12/08—Addressing or allocation; Relocation in hierarchically structured memory systems, e.g. virtual memory systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F12/00—Accessing, addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures
- G06F12/02—Addressing or allocation; Relocation
- G06F12/08—Addressing or allocation; Relocation in hierarchically structured memory systems, e.g. virtual memory systems
- G06F12/12—Replacement control
- G06F12/121—Replacement control using replacement algorithms
- G06F12/126—Replacement control using replacement algorithms with special data handling, e.g. priority of data or instructions, handling errors or pinning
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Abstract
コンピュータ・システムにおけるメモリ管理を改善する。
【解決手段】
アドレス変換情報のサブセットが、CPUによる高速アクセスのためにそのようなアドレス変換情報を保存するために予約されたキャッシュ・メモリにおける他のタイプのアドレス変換情報によって置換されないようにする。このようにして、CPUは、キャッシュに保存されたアドレス変換情報のサブセットを識別することができる。
Description
Claims (8)
- 処理ロジック並びに第1及び第2メモリを有するコンピュータ・システムにおいてメモリ管理を改良するための方法であって、
前記第1メモリにおける仮想アドレス及び実アドレスの間のアドレス変換情報を保存するステップと、
前記処理ロジックからのより高速のアクセスのために、アドレス変換情報のサブセットを含む前記アドレス変換情報の少なくとも一部分を前記第2メモリに保存するステップであって、前記第2メモリが前記第1メモリよりも前記処理ロジックに近接している、ステップと、
アドレス変換情報の前記サブセットが、前記第1メモリに保存された他のアドレス変換情報でもって置換されないようにするステップと、
を含む、方法。 - 前記第1及び第2メモリが、それぞれ、メイン・メモリ及び前記コンピュータ・システムの変換索引緩衝機構(TLB)である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記アドレス変換情報が、1つ又は複数のページ・テーブル・エントリ(PTE)を有する1つ又は複数のページ・テーブルに保存される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- アドレス変換情報の前記サブセットが実時間アプリケーションに対して割り振られる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- アドレス変換情報の前記サブセットが、前記第1メモリに保存された他のアドレス変換情報でもって置換されないようにする前記ステップが、更に、
各々が有効アドレスの所与のアドレス範囲を表す1つ又は複数のクラスIDを範囲指定レジスタに対して生成するステップと、
前記1つ又は複数のクラスIDをインデックスとして使用して置換管理テーブル(RMT)をアクセスするステップと、
前記1つ又は複数のクラスIDを前記アドレス変換情報の前記少なくとも一部分の1つ又は複数のセットにマップするステップと、
前記アドレス変換情報のどのセットが置換に対して適格であるかを前記RMTに基づいて決定するステップと、
置換に対して適格であると決定された前記アドレス変換情報のセットのみに関して置換アルゴリズムを遂行するステップと、
を含む、請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の方法。 - 前記処理ロジックから有効アドレスの形でメモリ要求を行うステップと、
前記有効アドレスに対応した仮想アドレスを生成するステップと、
前記仮想アドレスを実アドレスに対応させるアドレス変換情報の第1セットを求めて前記第2メモリをサーチするステップと、
前記第2メモリがアドレス変換情報の前記第1セットを保存していないということを決定するとき、アドレス変換情報の前記第1セットを求めて前記第1メモリをサーチするステップと、
前記第1メモリがアドレス変換情報の前記第1セットを保存しているということを決定するとき、前記第1メモリにおけるアドレス変換情報の第2セットを置換するためにアドレス変換情報の前記第1セットを前記第2メモリ上にロードするステップであって、アドレス変換情報の前記第2セットが実時間アプリケーションに対して割り振られていない、ステップと、
を更に含む、請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の方法。 - 処理ロジック並びに第1及び第2メモリを有するコンピュータ・システムにおけるメモリ管理機構であって、請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載の方法を実行する、メモリ管理機構。
- 処理ロジック並びに第1及び第2メモリを有するコンピュータ・システムにおけるメモリ管理を改良するためのコンピュータ・プログラムであって、具体化されたコンピュータ・プログラムを持った媒体を有し、コンピュータ・システムにおいて稼動するとき請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載の方法を実行する、コンピュータ・プログラム。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/318,541 US7103748B2 (en) | 2002-12-12 | 2002-12-12 | Memory management for real-time applications |
PCT/GB2003/005108 WO2004053698A2 (en) | 2002-12-12 | 2003-11-21 | Improved tlb management for real-time applications |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2006515088A true JP2006515088A (ja) | 2006-05-18 |
JP4129458B2 JP4129458B2 (ja) | 2008-08-06 |
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JP2004558763A Expired - Fee Related JP4129458B2 (ja) | 2002-12-12 | 2003-11-21 | メモリ管理を改良するための方法、メモリ管理機構及びコンピュータ・プログラム |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7103748B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1581873B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4129458B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100843536B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100397367C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE390667T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003302824A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2505610C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60320026T2 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL169136A0 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004053698A2 (ja) |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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DE60320026T2 (de) | 2009-05-14 |
JP4129458B2 (ja) | 2008-08-06 |
EP1581873A2 (en) | 2005-10-05 |
KR20050088077A (ko) | 2005-09-01 |
EP1581873B1 (en) | 2008-03-26 |
CN100397367C (zh) | 2008-06-25 |
KR100843536B1 (ko) | 2008-07-04 |
IL169136A0 (en) | 2007-07-04 |
AU2003302824A1 (en) | 2004-06-30 |
DE60320026D1 (de) | 2008-05-08 |
CA2505610A1 (en) | 2004-06-24 |
ATE390667T1 (de) | 2008-04-15 |
CN1820258A (zh) | 2006-08-16 |
WO2004053698A3 (en) | 2006-01-12 |
CA2505610C (en) | 2009-06-23 |
US20040117592A1 (en) | 2004-06-17 |
WO2004053698A2 (en) | 2004-06-24 |
US7103748B2 (en) | 2006-09-05 |
AU2003302824A8 (en) | 2004-06-30 |
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