JP2006507363A - 新規ピペリジン誘導体及びこれをモノアミン神経伝達物質再取り込み阻害薬として使用する方法 - Google Patents
新規ピペリジン誘導体及びこれをモノアミン神経伝達物質再取り込み阻害薬として使用する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006507363A JP2006507363A JP2005501800A JP2005501800A JP2006507363A JP 2006507363 A JP2006507363 A JP 2006507363A JP 2005501800 A JP2005501800 A JP 2005501800A JP 2005501800 A JP2005501800 A JP 2005501800A JP 2006507363 A JP2006507363 A JP 2006507363A
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- Prior art keywords
- dichlorophenyl
- piperidine
- methyl
- cis
- trans
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- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004685 tetrahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000003325 tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005671 trienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
別の局面で、本発明は治療方法でこの化合物を使用する方法及び本発明の化合物を含む薬学的調合物に関する。
Description
その第一の局面で, 本発明は式I
で表わされるピペリジン誘導体、又はそのあらゆる異性体又はその異性体のあらゆる混合物, 又はその薬学的に許容し得る塩を提供する。
ピペリジン誘導体
その第一の局面で、本発明は式I
R1 は水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル又は2-ヒドロキシエチルを示し、
R3 は-C(=O)-O-Rc 又は -CH2-O-Rc を示し、この際Rc は水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル又はシクロアルキルアルキルを示し、
R4 は
で表わされる基を示す。}
で表わされるピペリジン誘導体、又はそのあらゆる異性体又はその異性体のあらゆる混合物, 又はその薬学的に許容し得る塩
(但し、異性体の混合物は、
(±)-シス/トランス-1-メチル-3-メトキシカルボニル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン又は
(±)-シス/トランス-1-メチル-3-ヒドロキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジンでない。)
を提供する。
R1 は水素, アルキル 又は シクロアルキルアルキルを示し、
Rc は水素又はアルキルを示し、そして
Ra 及びRb は相互に独立してハロを示す。.
式Iで表わされる化合物のまた別の実施態様において、
R1 は水素又はアルキルを示し、
Rc は水素又はアルキルを示し、そして
Ra 及びRb は相互に独立してハロを示す。
R1 は水素又はアルキルを示し、
R3 は-CH2-O-Rcを示し、
Rc はアルキル又はシクロアルキルアルキルを示し、そして
Ra 及び Rb は相互に独立してハロを示す。.
具体的な実施態様において、本発明の化合物は、
1-メチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン-3-カルボン酸メチルエステル;
1-メチル-3-ヒドロキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
1-メチル-3-エトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
1-メチル-3-メトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
1-メチル-3-シクロプロピルメトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
1-メチル-3-イソブトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
3-エトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
3-メトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
3-シクロプロピルメトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
又はそのあらゆる異性体又はその異性体のあらゆる混合物, 又はその薬学的に許容し得る塩である。
(±)-シス-1-メチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン-3-カルボン酸メチルエステル;
(±)-トランス-1-メチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン-3-カルボン酸メチルエステル;
(±)-シス-1-メチル-3-ヒドロキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(±)-トランス-1-メチル-3-ヒドロキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(+)-シス-1-メチル-3-ヒドロキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(-)-シス-1-メチル-3-ヒドロキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(+)-トランス-1-メチル-3-ヒドロキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン
(-)-トランス-1-メチル-3-ヒドロキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(±)-シス-1-メチル-3-エトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(±)-シス-1-メチル-3-メトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(±)-トランス-1-メチル-3-エトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(±)-トランス-1-メチル-3-メトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(+)-シス-1-メチル-3-エトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(+)-シス-1-メチル-3-メトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(-)-シス-1-メチル-3-メトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(+)-シス-1-メチル-3-シクロプロピルメトキシメチル-4- (3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(-)-シス-1-メチル-3-シクロプロピルメトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(-)-シス-1-メチル-3-イソブトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(+)-トランス-1-メチル-3-エトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(-)-トランス-1-メチル-3-エトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(+)-トランス-1-メチル-3-メトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(-)-トランス-1-メチル-3-メトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(-)-トランス-1-メチル-3-シクロプロピルメトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(-)-トランス-1-メチル-3-イソブトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(+)-シス-1-メチル-3-イソブトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(+)-トランス-1-メチル-3-イソブトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(+)-トランス-1-メチル-3-シクロプロピルメトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(-)-シス-1-メチル-3-エトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(+)-シス-3-エトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(-)-シス-3-エトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(+)-シス-3-メトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(-)-シス -3-メトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(+)-シス-3-シクロプロピルメトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(-)-シス-3-シクロプロピルメトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(+)-トランス-3-エトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(-)-トランス-3-エトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(+)-トランス-3-メトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(-)-トランス-3-メトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(-)-トランス-3-シクロプロピルメトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(+)-トランス-3-シクロプロピルメトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(+)-シス-3-イソブトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(-)-シス-3-イソブトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(+)-トランス-3-イソブトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(-)-トランス-3-イソブトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
又はその薬学的に許容し得る塩である。
本発明の範囲において、ハロゲンはフッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子又はヨウ素原子を示す。
本発明の化合物を、意図される投与に適するすべての形態で提供することができる。適する形態は薬学的に(すなわち生理学的に)許容し得る塩及び本発明の化合物のプレドラッグ形及びプロドラッグ形を含む。
本発明の化合物は(+)-及び(-) 形並びにラセミ形で存在することができる。これらの異性体のラセミ化合物及び個々の異性体それ自体は本発明の範囲内にある。
本発明の化合物は、その標識された形でか又は標識されていない形で使用することができる。本発明の範囲において、“標識”とは当該化合物にマーカーを結合させることを意味し、これがその化合物の定量的検出を容易に可能にする。
本発明の化合物を化学合成に通常の方法、たとえば下記例に記載する方法によって製造することができる。本発明で記載される方法の出発化合物は公知であるか又は市販化合物から常法で製造することができる。
本発明の化合物は, シナプトソーム中でモノアミン類;ドパミン,ノルアルドレナリン及びセロトニンの再取り込みを阻害するその活性を、たとえば特許出願公開(WO)第97/30997号明細書に記載されているようにテストすることができる。
もう一つの局面において、本発明は、本発明の化合物の治療上有効な量を含有する新規の薬学的調合物を提供する。
別の局面で、本発明はヒトを含めた動物生体の疾患又は障害又は病態----------この障害、疾患又は病態は中枢神経系でモノアミン神経伝達物質再取り込みの阻害に応答する------------を治療、予防又は緩和する方法であって、この方法が本発明の化合物の有効量を、これを必要とするヒトを含めた動物生体に投与する工程を含むことを特徴とする、上記治療、予防又は緩和方法を提供する。
次の例によって本発明を詳述するが、これらが請求項に記載される本発明の範囲に何らの限定を与えることを意図するものではない。
(±)-トランス-1-メチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン-3-カルボン酸メチルエステル (2)
ジエチルエーテル (20 ml) 中にマグネシウム屑(3.4 g, 142 mmol)を有する攪拌された懸濁液を、ジエチルエーテル (150 ml)中に1-ブロモ-3,4-ジクロロベンゼン (29 g,130 mmol)を有する溶液に添加する。混合物を20分間還流加熱し、 ついで-40°Cで冷却する。トルエン (100 ml)中にアレコリン(10 g, 65 mmol)を有する溶液を、-40°C〜 -30°Cの内部温度を維持しながら徐々に添加する。反応混合物を-20°Cで6 時間攪拌し、ついで4 N HCl (50 ml)を添加する。ついで相を分離し、塩基性pHまで水相にアンモニア (水溶液)を添加し、ジクロロメタン (4 x 100 ml)で抽出し, 硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させ、蒸発させて油状物とする。異性体(1)及び(2)を、カラムクロマトグラフィー (石油エーテル、エーテル, トリエチルアミン 70:25:5)によって分離し、 5.0 g (25%) の(1) (融点(mp.) 70-75°C) 及び2.0 g (10%) の (2) (油状物)を生じさせる。
方法A1
-50°Cでテトラヒドロフラン (50 ml)中に(1) (5.0 g, 17 mmol)を有する溶液に、LiAlH4 (0.50 g, 13 mmol)を添加する。-30°Cで3時間攪拌し, ついで水の添加によって急冷し、蒸発させて固体となす。残留物をジクロロメタンに溶解させ、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させ、蒸発乾固する。 (3)の収量4.6 g (100%)。 Mp. 127-129°C。
(2) (2.0 g, 6.6 mmol) の溶液を方法 (A1)にしたがって還元し、1.9 g (100%) の生成物(4)を生じさせる。Mp. 109-111°C。
ラセミ化合物を、マンデル酸塩の沈殿によって個々の対掌体に分離することができる。
無水エタノール (60 ml)中に (3) (23.8 g, 86.8 mmol) 及び (-) マンデル酸 (6.6 g, 43.4 mmol)を有する混合物を、澄明溶液になるまで加熱する。反応混合物を蒸発乾固させ、一回トルエン(100 ml)から、ついで一回トルエン (100 ml ) 及び無水エタノール (12 ml)から再結晶させる。沈殿を単離し、水 (75ml)中に注ぐ。濃アンモニア (水溶液) を塩基性pHになるまで添加し、混合物を酢酸エチル (3 x 75 ml)で抽出する。 一緒にされた有機相を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、ついで蒸発乾固する。(5) の収量8.2 g (69%),mp 94.5-96.5°C,
(-)-シス-1-メチル-3-ヒドロキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン (6)
処理 (a)に示した再結晶から得られたトルエンに水 (75 ml)及び濃アンモニア (水溶液) 塩基性pHになるまで添加する。混合物を、酢酸エチル (2x 75ml)で抽出する。一緒にされた有機相を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、ついで蒸発乾固する。残留物を無水エタノール(60ml)中に溶解させ、ついで(+) マンデル酸 (6.6 g, 43.4 mmol)を添加する。
純粋な対掌体, (+)- 及び (-)-トランス-1-メチル-3-ヒドロキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン, を(5) 及び (6)の異性化によって製造することができる。
ジメチルホルムアミド (75 ml) 中に(5) (10.0 g, 36 mmol) 及び カリウムtert-ブトキサイド(12.0 g, 1.08 mmol) を有する溶液を一晩攪拌する。CaCl2 (75 ml, 3M) を添加し、反応混合物を酢酸エチル(2 x 200ml)で抽出する。一緒にされた有機相を硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、ついで蒸発乾固する。残留物を酢酸エチル (7 ml)から再結晶させる。(7)の収量6.3 g (63%), mp 137-139°C,
方法 (A2)したがって (6) (2.0 g, 7.3 mmol) から(8)を合成し、1.4 g (70%) の(8), mp 137-139°C,
方法 B1
テトラヒドロフラン (40 ml) 中に(3) (2.4 g, 8.6 mmol) を有する溶液に、60% NaH (0.69 g, 17 mmol) を添加し、室温で1時間攪拌する。硫酸ジエチル (1.4 ml, 11 mmol) を添加し、反応混合物を一晩攪拌する。水を添加し、反応混合物をジエチルエーテル (3 x 40 ml)で抽出する。一緒にされた有機相を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させ、ついで蒸発乾固する。. ジクロロメタン, メタノール及びアンモニア (水溶液) (9:1:1 %)の混合物を用いてカラムクロマトグラフィー分離して、1.5 g (56%) の生成物 (9) (油状物)を生じさせる。
硫酸ジメチルでメチル化して、(±)-シス-1-メチル-3-メトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン (10) (油状物)を製造。
方法 (B1) にしたがって、(11)を(4) (1.8 g, 6.6 mmol)から合成し、0.83 g (43%)の 生成物(11) (油状物)を生じさせる。
テトラヒドロフラン(150 ml)中に (5) (11.0 g, 40 mmol)を有する溶液に、カリウムtert-ブトキサイド (13.3 g, 120 mmol)を添加する。反応混合物を1時間攪拌し、ついで5°Cに冷却する。硫酸ジエチル (5.7 ml, 44 mmol) を添加し,反応混合物を一晩攪拌する。飽和塩化ナトリウム (150 ml) 及び水 (50 ml)を添加し、反応混合物を酢酸エチル(2x 80 ml)で抽出し, 硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、ついで蒸発乾固する。(13)の収量12g (99%)。 Mp 72.5-74°C、
硫酸ジメチルで (5)をアルキル化して、(+)-シス-1-メチル-3-メトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン (14) (油状物)を製造。
(+)-シス-1-メチル-3-イソブトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン フマル酸塩。
(+)-トランス-1-メチル-3-イソブトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン フマル酸塩。
(+)-トランス-1-メチル-3-シクロプロピルメトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン フマル酸塩。
方法 C
(±)-シス-1-メチル-3-エトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン (9) のラセミ化合物を、ジベンゾイル酒石酸塩によって個々の対掌体に分離することができる。
(+)-シス-1-メチル-3-エトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン 臭化水素酸塩 (13)
(±)-シス-1-メチル-3-エトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン (9) (1.1 g, 3.7 mmol) 及び (-)-ジベンゾイル酒石酸(0.48 g, 1.3 mmol)を99% エタノール (10 ml)中に溶解させ、蒸発乾固させる。蒸発残留物をトルエン (3 ml)から再結晶させる。トルエン (10 ml) 及びエタノール (10 ml)の混合物から再結晶させる。沈殿を単離し、4 N NaOH (5 ml) 及び ジエチルエーテル (10 ml)の混合物を溶解させる。ジエチルエーテルを分離し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させ、 0.25 g (45%) の生成物を遊離塩基として生じさせる。 臭化水素酸(0.20 ml, 1.7 mmol) を添加し、混合物を蒸発乾固する。残留物をエタノール (2 ml) 及び ジエチルエーテル (10 ml)から再結晶させ、0.20 g (28%) の(13), mp 183-185°C,
(-)-シス-1-メチル-3-エトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン 臭化水素酸塩 (25)
処理(a)に記載した再結晶から得られたトルエンに、4 N NaOH (5 ml)を添加し、ジエチルエーテル (3 x 25 ml)で抽出し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させ、蒸発乾固する。残留物を99% エタノール (10 ml)中に溶解させ、ついで(+)ジベンゾイル酒石酸(0.67g, 1.8 mmol)を添加する。次の処理は(a)に記載した処理に従って行われ、0.14 g (20%) の (25), mp 183 -185°C,
(-)-トランス-1-メチル-3-エトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン 臭化水素酸塩 (20)
(19) 及び (20) を、方法 Cで使用された処理にしたがって(11) (0.83 g, 2.8 mmol )から分割し 、0.16 g (30%) の(19), mp 222°-224°C,
(-)-シス-1-メチル-3-メトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン 臭化水素酸塩 (15)
(14) 及び (15)を、方法 Cの処理にしたがって(10) から分割する。(14)に対して
(+)-シス-3-エトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン (26)
(13) 0.70 g及び1-クロロエチルクロロホルマート (2.5 ml)の混合物を100°Cで 2日間攪拌し、その後4 N NaOH (25 ml)を添加する。混合物を一晩還流攪拌する。冷却後に,混合物をトルエンで抽出する。有機相 を乾燥させ、そして蒸発させて、油状物を生じさせ、これをカラムクロマトグラフィー (SiO2, メチレンクロライド, MeOH, アンモニア 9:1:1%)で分離し、生成物を淡い色の結晶として生じさせる。Mp 68-70°C。
(+)-トランス-3-シクロプロピルメトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン フマル酸塩。
(+)-シス-3-イソブトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン フマル酸塩。
(-)-シス-3-イソブトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン フマル酸塩。
(+)-トランス-3-イソブトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン フマル酸塩。
(-)-トランス-3-イソブトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン フマル酸塩。
Claims (15)
- 式 I
R1 は水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル又は2-ヒドロキシエチルを示し、
R3 は-C(=O)-O-Rc 又は -CH2-O-Rc を示し、この際Rc は水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル又はシクロアルキルアルキルを示し、
R4 は
(式中、Ra及びRbは相互に独立して ハロ又はトリフルオロメチルを示す。)
で表わされる基を示す。}
で表わされるピペリジン誘導体、又はそのあらゆる異性体又はその異性体のあらゆる混合物, 又はその薬学的に許容し得る塩
(但し、異性体の混合物は、
(±)-シス/トランス-1-メチル-3-メトキシカルボニル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン又は
(±)-シス/トランス-1-メチル-3-ヒドロキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジンでない。)。 - R1 が水素又はアルキルを示す、請求項1記載の化合物。
- Ra 及びRb が相互に独立してハロを示す、請求項1又は2記載の化合物。
- R3 が-C(=O)-O-Rc を示す、請求項1-3のいずれか1つに記載の化合物。
- R3 が-CH2-O-Rc を示す、請求項1-3のいずれか1つに記載の化合物。
- Rcが水素, アルキル又はシクロアルキルアルキルを示す、請求項1-5のいずれか1つに記載の化合物。
- R1 が水素又はアルキルを示し、
Rc が水素, アルキル又はシクロアルキルアルキルを示し、そして
Ra及びRbが相互に独立してハロを示す、請求項1記載の化合物。 - R1 が水素又はアルキルを示し、
R3 が -CH2-O-Rcを示し、
Rc がアルキル又はシクロアルキルアルキルを示し、そして
Ra及びRbが相互に独立してハロを示す、請求項1記載の化合物。 - 1-メチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン-3-カルボン酸メチルエステル;
1-メチル-3-ヒドロキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
1-メチル-3-エトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
1-メチル-3-メトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
1-メチル-3-シクロプロピルメトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
1-メチル-3-イソブトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
3-エトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
3-メトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
3-シクロプロピルメトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
又はそのあらゆる異性体又はその異性体のあらゆる混合物, 又はその薬学的に許容し得る塩である、請求項1記載の化合物。 - (±)-シス-1-メチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン-3-カルボン酸メチルエステル;
(±)-トランス-1-メチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン-3-カルボン酸メチルエステル;
(±)-シス-1-メチル-3-ヒドロキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(±)-トランス-1-メチル-3-ヒドロキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(+)-シス-1-メチル-3-ヒドロキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(-)-シス-1-メチル-3-ヒドロキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(+)-トランス-1-メチル-3-ヒドロキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン
(-)-トランス-1-メチル-3-ヒドロキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(±)-シス-1-メチル-3-エトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(±)-シス-1-メチル-3-メトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(±)-トランス-1-メチル-3-エトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(±)-トランス-1-メチル-3-メトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(+)-シス-1-メチル-3-エトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(+)-シス-1-メチル-3-メトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(-)-シス-1-メチル-3-メトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(+)-シス-1-メチル-3-シクロプロピルメトキシメチル-4- (3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(-)-シス-1-メチル-3-シクロプロピルメトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(-)-シス-1-メチル-3-イソブトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(+)-トランス-1-メチル-3-エトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(-)-トランス-1-メチル-3-エトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(+)-トランス-1-メチル-3-メトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(-)-トランス-1-メチル-3-メトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(-)-トランス-1-メチル-3-シクロプロピルメトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(-)-トランス-1-メチル-3-イソブトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(+)-シス-1-メチル-3-イソブトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(+)-トランス-1-メチル-3-イソブトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(+)-トランス-1-メチル-3-シクロプロピルメトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(-)-シス-1-メチル-3-エトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(+)-シス-3-エトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(-)-シス-3-エトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(+)-シス-3-メトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(-)-シス-3-メトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(+)-シス-3-シクロプロピルメトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(-)-シス-3-シクロプロピルメトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(+)-トランス-3-エトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(-)-トランス-3-エトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(+)-トランス-3-メトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(-)-トランス-3-メトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(-)-トランス-3-シクロプロピルメトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(+)-トランス-3-シクロプロピルメトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(+)-シス-3-イソブトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(-)-シス-3-イソブトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(+)-トランス-3-イソブトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
(-)-トランス-3-イソブトキシメチル-4-(3,4-ジクロロフェニル)-ピペリジン;
又はその薬学的に許容し得る塩である、請求項1記載の化合物。 - 請求項1-10のいずれか1つに記載の化合物又はそのあらゆる異性体又はその異性体のあらゆる混合物, 又はその薬学的に許容し得る塩の治療上有効な量を、少なくとも1種の薬学的に許容し得るキャリヤー,賦形剤又は希釈剤と共に含む薬学的調合物。
- 請求項1-10のいずれか1つに記載の化合物, 又はそのあらゆる異性体又はその異性体のあらゆる混合物, 又はその薬学的に許容し得る塩を医薬の製造に使用する方法。
- 疾患又は障害又は病態―――この疾患又は障害又は病態は中枢神経系でモノアミン神経伝達物質再取り込みの阻害に応答する―――の治療、予防又は緩和用薬学的調合物の製造のために、請求項12記載の使用する方法。
- 前記疾患、障害又は病態が、情動障害, うつ病, 非定型うつ病, 大うつ病性障害, 気分変調性障害, 双極性障害, 双極性 I 障害, 双極性 II 障害, 循環病, 全身状態に起因する情動障害、物質誘発性情動障害, 仮性痴呆, ガンザー症候群, 強迫性障害, パニック障害, 広場恐怖症を伴わないパニック障害, 広場恐怖症を伴うパニック障害, パニック障害の病歴のない広場恐怖症, パニック発作, 記憶障害, 記憶喪失, 注意欠陥多動性障害, 肥満, 不安, 全身性不安障害, 摂食障害, パーキンソン病, パーキンソン症候群, 痴呆, 加齢による痴呆, 老人性痴呆, アルツハイマー病, 後天性免疫不全症候群、痴呆コンプレックス(dementia complex), 加齢による記憶機能障害, 社会恐怖症, 心的外傷後ストレス障害, 急性ストレス障害, 薬物嗜癖, 薬物乱用, コカイン中毒, ニコチン中毒, タバコ中毒, アルコール嗜癖, アルコール依存症, 苦痛、炎症性苦痛, 神経障害性苦痛, 偏頭痛の痛み, 緊張型頭痛, 慢性緊張型頭痛,うつ病に関連する苦痛、線維筋痛症, 関節炎, 変形性関節症, 慢性関節リウマチ, 背痛, 癌性疼痛, 過敏腸性疼痛, 過敏腸症候群, 術後の痛み, 発作後の痛み, 薬物に誘発された神経障害, 糖尿病性神経障害, 交感神経依存性疼痛, 三叉神経痛, 歯痛, 顔面筋疼痛, 幻想肢痛, 過食症, 月経前症候群、遅い黄体期症候群, 外傷後症候群, 慢性疲労症候群, 尿失禁, ストレス性尿失禁, 切迫尿失禁, 夜尿, 早漏, 勃起障害, 神経性食欲不振, 睡眠障害, 自閉症, 無言症, トリコチロマニー, 睡眠発作, 発作後うつ病, 発作に誘発された脳損傷, 発作に誘発されたニューロン損傷, 又は ジル・ド・ラ・ツレット病である、請求項12記載の使用する方法。
- ヒトを含めた動物生体の疾患又は障害又は病態----------この障害、疾患又は病態は中枢神経系でモノアミン神経伝達物質再取り込みの阻害に応答する------------を治療、予防又は緩和する方法であって、この方法が請求項1-10のいずれか1つに記載の化合物、又はそのあらゆる異性体又はその異性体のあらゆる混合物, 又はその薬学的に許容し得る塩の治療上有効な量を、これを必要とするヒトを含めた動物生体に投与する工程を含むことを特徴とする、上記治療、予防又は緩和方法。
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PCT/DK2003/000734 WO2004039778A1 (en) | 2002-11-01 | 2003-10-30 | Novel piperidine derivatives and their use as monoamine neurotransmitter re-uptake inhibitors |
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WO2005123679A2 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2005-12-29 | Neurosearch A/S | Alkyl substituted piperidine derivatives and their use as monoamine neurotransmitter re-uptake inhibitors |
DE602006007550D1 (de) | 2005-02-10 | 2009-08-13 | Neurosearch As | Alkylsubstituierte homopiperazinderivate und deren verwendung als monoamin neurotransmitter wiederaufnahmeinhibitoren |
US20090124663A1 (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2009-05-14 | Neurosearch A/S | Novel n-phenyl-piperidine derivatives and their use as monoamine neurotransmitter re-uptake inhibitors |
JP2010501624A (ja) * | 2006-08-30 | 2010-01-21 | ノイロサーチ アクティーゼルスカブ | 新規なピペリジン誘導体及びモノアミン神経伝達物質再取込み阻害剤としてのその使用 |
WO2010130672A1 (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-11-18 | Glaxo Group Limited | Azabicyclo [4.1.0] heptane derivatives and their use as monoamine reuptake inhibitors |
WO2014011768A1 (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2014-01-16 | Adispell, Inc. | Anti-anxiety treatment |
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JPS49101385A (ja) * | 1973-01-30 | 1974-09-25 | ||
JP2001524954A (ja) * | 1997-04-07 | 2001-12-04 | ジョージタウン ユニヴァーシティー | コカインの類似化合物 |
JP2001525812A (ja) * | 1997-05-14 | 2001-12-11 | ニューロサーアチ・アクティーゼルスカブ | 神経伝達物質再吸収阻害剤としてのピペリジン誘導体 |
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US4485109A (en) * | 1982-05-07 | 1984-11-27 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | 4-Aryl-4-piperidinecarbinols |
EP0190496A3 (en) * | 1984-12-13 | 1987-05-27 | Beecham Group Plc | Piperidine derivatives having a gastro-intestinal activity |
SK281813B6 (sk) | 1996-02-22 | 2001-08-06 | Neurosearch A/S | Tropánové deriváty, spôsob ich prípravy, použitie a farmaceutická kompozícia s ich obsahom |
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2003
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- 2003-10-30 JP JP2005501800A patent/JP2006507363A/ja active Pending
- 2003-10-30 CA CA002502704A patent/CA2502704A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-30 AT AT03769250T patent/ATE461174T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-30 AU AU2003277827A patent/AU2003277827A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-30 EP EP03769250A patent/EP1560813B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-30 DE DE60331762T patent/DE60331762D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-30 PL PL03375163A patent/PL375163A1/xx unknown
- 2003-10-30 WO PCT/DK2003/000734 patent/WO2004039778A1/en active Application Filing
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JPS49101385A (ja) * | 1973-01-30 | 1974-09-25 | ||
JP2001524954A (ja) * | 1997-04-07 | 2001-12-04 | ジョージタウン ユニヴァーシティー | コカインの類似化合物 |
JP2001525812A (ja) * | 1997-05-14 | 2001-12-11 | ニューロサーアチ・アクティーゼルスカブ | 神経伝達物質再吸収阻害剤としてのピペリジン誘導体 |
JP2002526528A (ja) * | 1998-10-07 | 2002-08-20 | ジョージタウン ユニヴァーシティー | 単量体およびニ量体の複素環、ならびにその治療的使用 |
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US20060094759A1 (en) | 2006-05-04 |
WO2004039778A1 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
EP1560813A1 (en) | 2005-08-10 |
AU2003277827A1 (en) | 2004-05-25 |
ATE461174T1 (de) | 2010-04-15 |
BR0314821A (pt) | 2005-08-02 |
EP1560813B1 (en) | 2010-03-17 |
US7560562B2 (en) | 2009-07-14 |
DE60331762D1 (de) | 2010-04-29 |
PL375163A1 (en) | 2005-11-28 |
CA2502704A1 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
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