JP5001156B2 - 新規クロメン−2−オン誘導体及びモノアミン神経伝達物質再取込阻害剤としてのその使用 - Google Patents
新規クロメン−2−オン誘導体及びモノアミン神経伝達物質再取込阻害剤としてのその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5001156B2 JP5001156B2 JP2007534018A JP2007534018A JP5001156B2 JP 5001156 B2 JP5001156 B2 JP 5001156B2 JP 2007534018 A JP2007534018 A JP 2007534018A JP 2007534018 A JP2007534018 A JP 2007534018A JP 5001156 B2 JP5001156 B2 JP 5001156B2
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000024335 physical disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002600 positron emission tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000028173 post-traumatic stress disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010036596 premature ejaculation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ALDITMKAAPLVJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-ene;hydrate Chemical group O.CC=C ALDITMKAAPLVJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol Substances CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000872 sexual dysfunction Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002603 single-photon emission computed tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020685 sleep-wake disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075554 sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000001716 specific phobia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940114926 stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940086735 succinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002889 sympathetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003568 synaptosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004685 tetrahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003325 tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000004371 toothache Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M trans-cinnamate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005671 trienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 206010044652 trigeminal neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphane oxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FIQMHBFVRAXMOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CYHOMWAPJJPNMW-JIGDXULJSA-N tropine Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)C[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1N2C CYHOMWAPJJPNMW-JIGDXULJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/10—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for impotence
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
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- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
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- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D451/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof
- C07D451/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof containing not further condensed 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane; Cyclic acetals thereof
- C07D451/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof containing not further condensed 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane; Cyclic acetals thereof with hetero atoms directly attached in position 3 of the 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or in position 7 of the 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring system
- C07D451/06—Oxygen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D451/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof
- C07D451/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof containing not further condensed 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane; Cyclic acetals thereof
- C07D451/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof containing not further condensed 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane; Cyclic acetals thereof with hetero atoms directly attached in position 3 of the 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or in position 7 of the 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring system
- C07D451/06—Oxygen atoms
- C07D451/12—Oxygen atoms acylated by aromatic or heteroaromatic carboxylic acids, e.g. cocaine
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- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
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Description
又はその異性体のいずれか若しくはその異性体の混合物、又はこれらの薬剤として許容できる塩を提供する
(式中、R1、R2、R2’、R3、R3’、m、n、X、及びQは、下記に定義する通りである)。
その第1の態様では、本発明は、式Iの化合物:
又はその異性体のいずれか若しくはその異性体の混合物、
又はこれらの薬剤として許容できる塩を提供する
(式中、
R1は、水素、又はハロ、トリフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメトキシ、シアノ、ヒドロキシ、アミノ、ニトロ、アルコキシ、シクロアルコキシ、アルキル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アルケニル、及びアルキニルからなる群から独立に選択された1つ又は複数の置換基で場合によっては置換されていてもよいアルキルを表し、
R2、R2’、R3、及びR3’はそれぞれ、互いに独立に、水素又はアルキルを表し;或いはR2及びR3は一緒になって、−(CH2)p−(式中、pは、1、2、又は3である)を形成し、且つR2’及びR3’は互いに独立に、水素又はアルキルを表し、
mは、0、1、又は2であり、
nは、0、1、又は2であり、
Xは、−O−、又は−NR4−(式中、R4は、水素、アルキル、−C(=O)R5、又は−SO2R5(式中、R5は、水素又はアルキルを表す)を表す)を表し、
Qは、ハロ、トリフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメトキシ、シアノ、ヒドロキシ、アミノ、ニトロ、アルコキシ、シクロアルコキシ、アルキル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アルケニル、及びアルキニルからなる群から独立に選択された1つ又は複数の置換基で場合によっては置換されていてもよいクロメン−2−オン基を表す)。
exo−7−(8−メチル−8−アザ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イルオキシ)−クロメン−2−オン;
exo−4−(8−メチル−8−アザ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イルオキシ)−クロメン−2−オン;
exo−6−(8−メチル−8−アザ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イルオキシ)−4−メチル−クロメン−2−オン;
exo−6−(8−メチル−8−アザ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イルオキシ)−クロメン−2−オン;
7−(1−メチル−ピペリジン−4−イルオキシ)−クロメン−2−オン;
7−(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−ピペリジン−4−イルオキシ)−クロメン−2−オン;
7−(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−ピペリジン−4−イルオキシ)−クロメン−2−オン;
exo−7−(8−H−8−アザ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イルオキシ)−クロメン−2−オン;
exo−6−(8−H−8−アザ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イルオキシ)−クロメン−2−オン;
又はこれらの薬剤として許容できる塩である。
本発明の文脈では、ハロは、フルオロ、クロロ、ブロモ、又はヨードを表す。
本発明の化合物は、所期の投与に適した形で提供することができる。適切な形には、薬剤として(すなわち、生理学的に)許容できる塩、及び本発明の化合物のプレドラッグ又はプロドラッグの形が含まれる。
本発明の化合物は、1つ又は複数のキラル中心を含む場合があること、このような化合物は、異性体の形で存在することを、当業者は理解するであろう。
本発明の化合物は、その標識又は非標識の形で使用することができる。本発明の文脈では、標識化合物は、自然界で通常見られる原子質量又は質量数とは異なる原子質量又は質量数を有する原子で置換された1つ又は複数の原子を有する。標識することによって、前記化合物を容易に定量検出することが可能になる。
本発明の化合物は、通常の化学的合成方法、例えば実施例に記載のもので調製することができる。本願に記載の方法のための出発成分は、知られており、又は市販の化学物質から通常の方法で容易に調製することができる。
本発明の化合物は、例えば国際公開第97/30997号(NeuroSearch A/S)に記載されているように、シナプトソームにおいてモノアミンのドーパミン、ノルアドレナリン、及びセロトニンの再取込みを阻害するその能力を試験することができる。これらの試験で観察されたバランスのとれた活性に基づいて、本発明の化合物は、中枢神経系におけるモノアミン神経伝達物質再取込みの阻害に応答性である、ヒトを含めて、哺乳類の疾患又は障害又は状態の治療、予防、又は軽減に有用であると見なされる。
別の態様では、本発明は、治療有効量の本発明の化合物を含む新規薬剤組成物を提供する。
別の態様では、本発明は、中枢神経系におけるモノアミン神経伝達物質再取込みの阻害に応答性である、ヒトを含めて、動物の生体の疾患又は障害又は状態の治療、予防、又は軽減のための方法であって、ヒトを含めて、それを必要とするこのような動物の生体に、有効量の本発明の化合物を投与するステップを含む方法を提供する。
エキソ−7−(8−メチル−8−アザ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イルオキシ)−クロメン−2−オンフマル酸塩
トリフェニルホスフィン(17.6g、67mmol)及びジオキサン(150ml)の混合物を撹拌し、8℃に冷却し、ジエチルアゾジカルボキシラート(10.4ml、67mmol)を15℃未満で徐々に添加した。冷却を取り外し、トロピン(7.9g、56mmol)及び7−ヒドロキシクマリン(10g、62mmol)を添加し、反応混合物を15時間撹拌させた。反応混合物を65℃で5時間撹拌した。水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(100ml、1M)を添加し、ジエチルエーテル(2回×100ml)で抽出した。ジエチルエーテル相を水(50ml)で洗浄した。ジクロロメタン、メタノール、及び濃アンモニア(96:3:1)を用いて、粗混合物のシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーに行うと、オイルで遊離塩基の表題化合物が得られた。収量2.0g(13%)。フマル酸を飽和させたジエチルエーテル及びメタノールの混合物(9:1)を添加することにより対応する塩を得た。融点252℃。
方法Aに従って、4−ヒドロキシクマリンから調製した。融点143.5〜146.5℃。
方法Aに従って、6−ヒドロキシ−4−メチルクマリンから調製した。融点>250℃(分解)。
方法Aに従って、オイルとして調製した。
方法Aに従って、6−ヒドロキシクマリンから調製した。融点278℃。
方法Aに従って、7−ヒドロキシクマリン及び4−ヒドロキシ−1−メチルピペリジンから調製した。融点205〜210℃。
7−(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−ピペリジン−4−イルオキシ)−クロメン−2−オン塩酸塩
トリフェニルホスフィン(9.4g、36mmol)及びジオキサン(100ml)の混合物を室温で撹拌し、ジエチルアゾジカルボキシラート(5.6ml、36mmol)を徐々に添加した。4−ヒドロキシ−1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−ピペリジン(5.1g、30mmol)(水素化ホウ素ナトリウムを用いた1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−ピペリジン−4−オンの還元によって調製)及び7−ヒドロキシクマリン(5.2g、32mmol)を添加し、反応混合物を室温で15時間撹拌し、続いて40℃で4時間撹拌した。水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(100ml、1M)を添加し、混合物をジエチルエーテル(2回×50ml)で抽出した。ジエチルエーテル相を水(50ml)で洗浄した。エーテル相の体積を30mlにまで減らし、結晶質のトリフェニル−ホスフィンオキシドを濾過して取り除いた。濾液を塩酸(30ml、1M)と混合し、ジエチルエーテルで2回(2回×50ml)洗浄した。濃アンモニアを添加することによって、水性混合物をアルカリ性にした。生成物は遊離塩基として沈殿し、濾過によって回収した。遊離塩基を酢酸エチル(40ml)に溶解し、塩酸(2ml、3M)を添加した。生成物は塩酸塩として沈殿し、濾過した。生成物をイソプロパノール(50ml)で再結晶した。収量1.05g(10%)。融点273℃。
7−(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−ピペリジン−4−イルオキシ)−クロメン−2−オン塩酸塩
7−(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−ピペリジン−4−イルオキシ)−クロメン−2−オン(0.69g、2.2mmol)、ジエチルアゾジカルボキシラート(1.0ml、6.6ml)、及びトルエン(50ml)の混合物を、115℃で15時間撹拌した。混合物に、塩酸(10ml、2N)を添加し、1時間還流した。混合物を冷却し、生成物は塩酸塩として沈殿した。収量0.26g(37%)。融点>300℃。
エキソ−7−(8−H−8−アザ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イルオキシ)−クロメン−2−オン塩酸塩
エキソ−7−(8−tert−ブトキシカルボニル−8−アザ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イルオキシ)−クロメン−2−オン(0.60g、1.6mmol)と、酢酸にとかした塩酸(10ml、1M)との混合物を、1時間撹拌した。ジエチルエーテル(50ml)を添加し、沈殿物を濾過し、ジエチルエーテル(10ml)で洗浄した。収量0.28g(57%)。融点>300℃。
エキソ−6−(8−H−8−アザ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イルオキシ)−クロメン−2−オン塩酸塩
エキソ−6−(8−メチル−8−アザ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イルオキシ)−クロメン−2−オン(0.90g、3.15mmol)、クロロギ酸2,2,2−トリクロロエチル(2.00g、9.4mmol)、及びトルエン(20ml)の混合物を15時間還流撹拌した。水(20ml)を添加し、有機相を分離し、水(20ml)で洗浄した。トルエン相を蒸発させた。酢酸(5ml)、水(5ml)、及び亜鉛末(1.03g、15.77mmol)を添加し、70時間撹拌した。水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(10ml、1M)を添加し、混合物をジエチルエーテル(2回×30ml)で抽出した。遊離塩基を単離した。収量0.86g(94%)。塩酸塩が沈殿した。融点>280℃。
Claims (10)
- 式Iの化合物:
又はこれらの薬剤として許容できる塩
(式中、
R1は、水素、又はハロ、トリフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメトキシ、シアノ、ヒドロキシ、アミノ、ニトロ、アルコキシ、シクロアルコキシ、アルキル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アルケニル、及びアルキニルからなる群から独立に選択された1つ又は複数の置換基で場合によっては置換されていてもよいアルキルを表し、
R 2及びR3は一緒になって、−(CH2) 2 を形成し、且つR2’及びR3’ は水素を表し、
mは1であり、
nは1であり、
Xは−O−を表し、
Qは、ハロ、トリフルオロメチル、トリフルオロメトキシ、シアノ、ヒドロキシ、アミノ、ニトロ、アルコキシ、シクロアルコキシ、アルキル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルキルアルキル、アルケニル、及びアルキニルからなる群から独立に選択された1つ又は複数の置換基で場合によっては置換されていてもよいクロメン−2−オン基を表す)。 - R1が水素を表す、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R1がアルキルを表す、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- Qがクロメン−2−オン−7−イルを表す、請求項1から3までのいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- exo−7−(8−メチル−8−アザ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イルオキシ)−クロメン−2−オン;
exo−4−(8−メチル−8−アザ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イルオキシ)−クロメン−2−オン;
exo−6−(8−メチル−8−アザ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イルオキシ)−4−メチル−クロメン−2−オン;
exo−6−(8−メチル−8−アザ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イルオキシ)−クロメン−2−オン;
exo−7−(8−H−8−アザ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イルオキシ)−クロメン−2−オン;
exo−6−(8−H−8−アザ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イルオキシ)−クロメン−2−オン;
である、請求項1に記載の化合物、又はこれらの薬剤として許容できる塩。 - exo−7−(8−H−8−アザ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イルオキシ)−クロメン−2−オンである、請求項1に記載の化合物、又はこれらの薬剤として許容できる塩。
- exo−7−(8−H−8−アザ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクト−3−イルオキシ)−クロメン−2−オン塩酸塩である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 治療有効量の請求項1から7までのいずれか一項に記載の化合物、又はその立体異性体のいずれか若しくはその立体異性体の混合物、又はこれらの薬剤として許容できる塩を、少なくとも1つの薬剤として許容できる担体、賦形剤、又は希釈剤と共に含む、薬剤組成物。
- 請求項1から7までのいずれか一項に記載の化合物、又はその立体異性体のいずれか若しくはその立体異性体の混合物、又はこれらの薬剤として許容できる塩を含む、薬剤組成物。
- ヒトを含めた、哺乳類の疾患又は障害又は状態の治療、予防、又は軽減用の薬剤組成物であって、疾患、障害、又は状態が、気分障害、うつ病、非定型うつ病、疼痛に伴ううつ病、大うつ病性障害、気分変調性障害、双極性障害、双極性障害I型、双極性障害II型、気分循環性障害、一般身体疾患による気分障害、物質誘発性気分障害、パニック障害、広場恐怖を伴わないパニック障害、広場恐怖を伴うパニック障害、パニック障害の病歴がない広場恐怖、パニック発作、不安、又は全般性不安障害である、請求項9に記載の薬剤組成物。
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