JP2006507253A - サイクリン依存性キナーゼインヒビターとしてのイミダゾピラジン - Google Patents
サイクリン依存性キナーゼインヒビターとしてのイミダゾピラジン Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006507253A JP2006507253A JP2004537904A JP2004537904A JP2006507253A JP 2006507253 A JP2006507253 A JP 2006507253A JP 2004537904 A JP2004537904 A JP 2004537904A JP 2004537904 A JP2004537904 A JP 2004537904A JP 2006507253 A JP2006507253 A JP 2006507253A
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- Prior art keywords
- aryl
- alkyl
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- heteroaryl
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- 229940043378 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 title description 7
- 239000002875 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 4
- ZKAMEFMDQNTDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=C2NC=NC2=N1 ZKAMEFMDQNTDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 229940126074 CDK kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 title 1
- 102100034770 Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 3 Human genes 0.000 title 1
- 101000945639 Homo sapiens Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 3 Proteins 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 142
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
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- 108090000266 Cyclin-dependent kinases Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 23
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 108091007914 CDKs Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 77
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 62
- -1 (pyrid-2-yl) methyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 55
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- KPPVNWGJXFMGAM-UUILKARUSA-N (e)-2-methyl-1-(6-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2h-quinolin-1-yl)but-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2N(C(=O)C(/C)=C/C)CCCC2=C1 KPPVNWGJXFMGAM-UUILKARUSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 108010024986 Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 15
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- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
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- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercaptopurine Chemical compound S=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tioguanine Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=S)C2=C1N=CN2 WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N Cytarabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BPEGJWRSRHCHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Temozolomide Chemical compound O=C1N(C)N=NC2=C(C(N)=O)N=CN21 BPEGJWRSRHCHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- PLHJCIYEEKOWNM-HHHXNRCGSA-N tipifarnib Chemical compound CN1C=NC=C1[C@](N)(C=1C=C2C(C=3C=C(Cl)C=CC=3)=CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PLHJCIYEEKOWNM-HHHXNRCGSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000024893 Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000014697 Acute lymphocytic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000002254 Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010014905 Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000019058 Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010051975 Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005551 L01XE03 - Erlotinib Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- GCKMFJBGXUYNAG-HLXURNFRSA-N Methyltestosterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2 GCKMFJBGXUYNAG-HLXURNFRSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000006664 Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
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- 102000052116 epidermal growth factor receptor activity proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
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- AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N erlotinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OCCOC)C(OCCOC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=CC(C#C)=C1 AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N fludarabine phosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(F)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- DHMTURDWPRKSOA-RUZDIDTESA-N lonafarnib Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)N)CCC1CC(=O)N1CCC([C@@H]2C3=C(Br)C=C(Cl)C=C3CCC3=CC(Br)=CN=C32)CC1 DHMTURDWPRKSOA-RUZDIDTESA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YOHYSYJDKVYCJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-[[6-[3-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]phenyl]cyclopropanecarboxamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(NC=2N=CN=C(NC=3C=C(NC(=O)C4CC4)C=CC=3)C=2)=C1 YOHYSYJDKVYCJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L oxaliplatin Chemical compound O1C(=O)C(=O)O[Pt]11N[C@@H]2CCCC[C@H]2N1 DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
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Classifications
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- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/14—Drugs for dermatological disorders for baldness or alopecia
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- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、タンパク質キナーゼインヒビター(例えば、サイクリン依存性キナーゼ、分裂促進因子活性化タンパク質キナーゼ(MAPK/ERK)、グリコーゲン合成酵素キナーゼ3(GSK3ベータ)など)として有用なイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピラジン化合物、該化合物を含有する医薬組成物、および該化合物および組成物を使用して疾患(例えば、癌、炎症、関節炎、ウイルス性の病気、神経変性疾患(例えば、アルツハイマー病)、循環器病および真菌性の病気)を治療する方法に関する。本願は、2002年9月23日に出願された米国仮特許出願第60/412,997号から優先権を主張している。
プロテインキナーゼインヒビターとしては、例えば、例えば、サイクリン依存性キナーゼ、マイトジェン活性化プロテインキナーゼ(MAPK/ERK)、グリコーゲンシンターゼキナーゼ3(GSK3β)などのインヒビターが挙げられる。サイクリン依存性キナーゼ(CDK)は、セリン/スレオニンプロテインキナーゼであり、これは、細胞周期および細胞増殖の背後での駆動力である。個々のCDK(CDK1、CDK2、CDK3、CDK4、CDK5、CDK6およびCDK7、CDK8など)は、細胞周期の進行において別個の役割を果たし、G1期、S期またはG2M期の酵素のいずれかとして分類され得る。制御されていない増殖は、癌細胞の顕著な特徴であり、CDK機能の制御の失敗が、多くの重要な固体腫瘍において高頻度で生じている。CDK2およびCDK4は、特に重要である。なぜならば、これらの活性は、広範種々のヒト癌においてしばしば制御に失敗しているからである。CDK2活性は、細胞周期のG1期からS期への進行に必要とされ、そして、CDK2は、G1チェックポイントの重要な構成要素の1つである。チェックポイントは、細胞周期事象の適切な順序を維持し、細胞が損傷または増殖シグナルに応答することを可能にするように働く一方で、癌細胞における適切なチェックポイント制御の喪失は、腫瘍形成に寄与している。CDK2経路は、腫瘍鎖プレッサー機能(例えば、p52、RBおよびp27)およびオンコジーン活性化(サイクリンE)のレベルで、腫瘍形成に影響を及ぼす。多くの報告が、CDK2の補活性化因子であるサイクリンEとCDK2のインヒビターであるp27の両方が、それぞれ、乳房、結腸、非小細胞肺、胃、前立腺、膀胱、非ホジキンリンパ腫、卵巣および他の癌において過剰発現されているか、または、過小発現されているかのいずれかであることを示している。これらの変更された発現は、CDK2活性レベルの増加と全体的な生存率が乏しいことと相関しているこが示されている。これらの観察は、CDK2およびその調節経路を、何年もの間の開発標的にさせ、多数のアデノシン5’−トリホスフェート(ATP)競合的な有機低分子ならびにペプチドが、癌の強力な処置のためのCDKインヒビターとして、文献に報告されている。米国特許第6,413,974号、第1欄、第23行〜第15欄、第10行は、種々のCDK、および、それらの、種々の型の癌との関係の良好な説明を提供する。
その多くの実施態様では、本発明は、サイクリン依存性キナーゼのインヒビターとしての新規種類のイミダゾ[1,2−a]ピラジン化合物、このような化合物を調製する方法、1種またはそれ以上のこのような化合物を含有する医薬組成物、1種またはそれ以上のこのような化合物を含有する医薬処方を調製する方法、およびこのような化合物または医薬組成物を使用してCDKに関連した1種またはそれ以上の疾患を治療、予防、阻止または軽減する方法を提供する。
R1は、H.ハロゲンまたはアルキルである;
R2は、以下からなる群から選択される:ハロゲン、R9、アルキル、アリール、アリールアルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアリールアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、−CF3、−C(O)R7、1個〜6個のR9基で置換されたアルキルであって、該R9基は、同一または異なり得、各R9は、別個に、
R3は、H、アリール、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロシクリル、−(CHR5)n−アリール、−(CHR5)n−ヘテロアリール、−(CHR5)n−シクロアルキル、−(CHR5)n−ヘテロシクロアルキル、−(CHR5)n−CH(アリール)2、
R5は、Hまたはアルキルである;
R6は、H、アルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アリールアルキルおよびヘテロアリールアルキルからなる群から選択され、ここで、該アルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリールおよびアリールアルキルの各々は、非置換であり得るか、または必要に応じて、同一または異なり得る1個またはそれ以上の部分で置換でき、各部分は、別個に、ハロゲン、アルキル、アリール、シクロアルキル、CF3、−OCF3、CN、−OR5、−NR5R6、−CH2OR5、−C(O2)R6、−C(O)NR5R6、−SR6、−S(O2)R7、−S(O2)NR5R6、−N(R5)S(O2)R7、−N(R5)C(O)R7および−N(R5)C(O)NR5R6からなる群から選択される;
R7は、アルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アリールアルキルおよびヘテロアリールアルキルからなる群から選択され、ここで、該アルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリールおよびアリールアルキルの各々は、非置換であり得るか、または必要に応じて、同一または異なり得る1個またはそれ以上の部分で置換でき、各部分は、別個に、ハロゲン、アルキル、アリール、シクロアルキル、CF3、−OCF3、CN、−OR5、−NR5R6、−CH2OR5、−C(O2)R6、−C(O)NR5R6、−SR6、−S(O2)R7、−S(O2)NR5R6、−N(R5)S(O2)R7、−N(R5)C(O)R7および−N(R5)C(O)NR5R6からなる群から選択される;
R8は、R6、−C(O)NR5R6、−S(O2)NR5R6、−C(O)R7、−C(O2)R6、−S(O2)R7および−(CH2)−アリールからなる群から選択される;
R9は、ハロゲン、CN、NR5R6、−C(O2)R6、−C(O)NR5R6、−OR6、−C(O)R7、−SR6、−S(O2)R7、−S(O2)NR5R6、−N(R5)S(O2)R7、−N(R5)C(O)R7および−N(R5)C(O)NR5R6からなる群から選択される;
mは、0〜4である;
nは、1〜4である;そして
pは、0〜3である。
1実施態様では、本発明は、イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピラジン化合物(これらは、構造式IIIで表わされる)、またはそれらの薬学的に受容可能な塩または溶媒和物を開示しており、ここで、種々の部分は、上で記述したとおりである。
ハロゲン、アルキル、CF3、CN、−OCF3および−OR6からなる群から選択される。
線維肉腫および横紋筋肉腫を含む間葉器官の腫瘍;星状細胞腫、神経芽細胞腫、神経膠腫、および神経鞘腫を含む中枢および末梢神経系の腫瘍;および黒色腫、セミノーマ、奇形癌、骨肉腫、色素性乾皮症、角化棘細胞腫、甲状腺濾胞状癌、およびカポジ肉腫を含む他の腫瘍。
異常な細胞増殖を特徴とする任意の疾患プロセス(例えば、良性の前立腺過形成)、家族性腺腫性ポリポーシス、神経線維腫症、アテローム性動脈硬化症、肺線維症、関節炎、乾癬、糸球体腎炎、血管形成もしくは血管手術に続く再狭窄、肥大性瘢痕形成、炎症性腸疾患、移植拒絶、内毒素性ショック、および真菌感染の処置に有用であり得る、可逆性の細胞増殖抑制性剤として作用し得る。
薄層クロマトグラフィー:TLC
ジクロロメタン:CH2Cl2
酢酸エチル:AcOEtまたはEtOAc
メタノール:MeOH
トリフルオロ酢酸:TFA
トリエチルアミン:Et3NまたはTEA
ブトキシカルボニル:N−BocまたはBoc
核磁気共鳴分析法:NMR
液体クロマトグラフィー質量分析法:LCMS
高分解能質量スペクトル:HRMS
ミリリットル:mL
ミリモル:mmol
マイクロリットル:μl
グラム:g
ミリグラム:mg
室温またはrt(常温):約25℃。
調製実施例1で示した手順とほぼ同じ手順により、表1.1の2欄で示した化合物は、1−メチルイミダゾール−2−カルボキサミドを1欄で示したブロモケトンと混ぜ合わせることにより、調製できる。
調製実施例3で示した手順とほぼ同じ手順により、表2.1の2欄で示した化合物は、1欄で化合物から調製できる。
ピリジニウム塩酸塩(378.6g、3.28moles)を2L丸底フラスコに入れ、そして還流下にて、穏やかに窒素を流しつつ、全ての物質が融解するまで、加熱した。調製実施例2から得た表題化合物[31.64gの粗製物であり、これは、事実上、調製実施例2で記述されているようにして、1−メチルイミダゾール−2−カルボキサミド(10g、79.9mmoles)から調製した]を一度に加え、その混合物を、還流下にて、215℃で、15分間加熱した。その熱溶液を、氷1.6Lおよび濃NH4OH(500mL)の混合物に注いだ。そのpHは、−10.5であった。この混合物を乾燥状態まで蒸発させ、そして冷蔵庫に保存した。得られた物質をMeOH(4L)で倍散し、濾過し、その固形物を追加MeOH(2L)で洗浄した。合わせた濾液を乾燥状態まで蒸発させて、固形物(49.75g)を得た。後者を粉砕し、そして蒸留水(250mL)で倍散し、次いで、濾過した。その濾液を捨て、その固形物を熱MeOH(850mL)で溶解し、シリカゲル(約800mL)に加え、そして海砂(約350mL)を加え、その混合物を乾燥状態まで蒸発させた。得られた混合物をシリカゲルカラムのプラグ(40×9cm)として導入し、後者をCH2Cl2(4L)で溶出し、続いて、CH2Cl2中の1%〜2.5%MeOHで溶出し、次いで、純粋MeOHで溶出して、表題化合物(8.06g、41%)を得た:FABMS:m/z236.0(MH+);HRFABMS:m/z246.0434(MH+)、C12H9ClN3Oは、m/z246.0434を要求する。
調製実施例5で示した手順とほぼ同じ手順により、表3.1の2欄で示した化合物は、1欄で化合物から調製できる。
調製実施例7で示した手順とほぼ同じ手順により、表4.1の2欄で示した化合物は、1欄で化合物から調製できる。
調製実施例11で示した手順とほぼ同じ手順により、表5.1の2欄で示した化合物は、1欄で化合物から調製できる。
調製実施例41で示した手順とほぼ同じ手順により、表3の3欄で示した化合物を調製した。
調製実施例8から得た生成物(1.2g)の無水CH3CN(120mL)ストック溶液を調製し、そしてアリコート(1mL、10mg、0.0291mmoles)を、X−Block(これは、PS−DMAP樹脂を含む)(77.6mg、0.1164mmoles)のウェルの各々に入れた。このX−Blockの96ウェルの各々に、96種の第一級アミンのライブラリの新たに調製した1M溶液(0.0873mL、0.0873mmoles)を加えた。そのユニットを密封し、そして60〜70℃で、26時間加熱した。このブロックを冷却し、開き、そして新たなX−Block(これは、PS−Isocyanate樹脂(35mg、0.073mmoles)およびPS−Trisamine樹脂(35mg、0.15mmoles)を含む)に濾過し、このPS−DMAP樹脂をCH3CN(0.5mL/ウェル)で洗浄した。このX−Blockブロックを密封し、そして25℃で、71時間振盪した。このブロックを開き、濾過し、もそして各ウェルをCH3CN(0.5mL)で洗浄した。これらのウェルを、Speedvacコンセントレータにて、乾燥状態まで蒸発させた。それらの試料をLCMSで分析し、90%未満の純度の試料を、必要に応じて、分取LCMSでさらに精製した。これらの試料を、それぞれ、60%DMSO−CH3CN(1mL)に溶解し、そして各0.8mLを分取HPLC(これは、Phenomenex Luna 5nC−18(2)カラムを使用する;60×21.2mm;5nミクロン:20mL/分の流速;水−CH3CN−1%ギ酸水溶液を使用する勾配溶離液)に注入し、その生成物の所望の分子量+/−1に対応する画分を集めた。90%を超える純度の最終生成物は、表4で列挙する。
実施例54で示した手順とほぼ同じ手順により、調製実施例53から得た中間体を1欄で示したアミンと混ぜ合わせて、2欄で示した化合物が調製できる。
実施例58で示した手順とほぼ同じ手順により、1欄で示した化合物から出発して、2欄で示した化合物が調製できる。
(バキュロウイルス構築):サイクリンAおよびサイクリンEを、アミノ末端部にGluTAG配列(EYMPME)を加えて、PCRによりpFASTBAC(Invitrogen)にクローン化して、抗GluTAGアフィニティカラム上で精製した。発現するタンパク質は、約46kDa(サイクリンE)および50kDa(サイクリンA)の大きさであった。CDK2をまた、カルボキシ末端部に赤血球凝集素エピトープタグ(YDVPDYAS)を加えて、PCRによりpFASTBACにクローン化した。発現するタンパク質は、約34kDaの大きさであった。
Claims (30)
- 以下の構造式により表わされる化合物:
Rは、H、ハロゲン、アリール、ヘテロアリール、シクロアルキル、アリールアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクリルアルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、−C(O)R7、
R1は、H.ハロゲンまたはアルキルである;
R2は、以下からなる群から選択される:ハロゲン、R9、アルキル、アリール、アリールアルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロアリールアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、−CF3、−C(O)R7、1個〜6個のR9基で置換されたアルキルであって、該R9基は、同一または異なり得、各R9は、別個に、
R3は、H、アリール、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロシクリル、−(CHR5)n−アリール、−(CHR5)n−ヘテロアリール、−(CHR5)n−OR6、−S(O2)R6、−C(O)R6、−S(O2)NR5R6、−C(O)OR6、−C(O)NR5R6、シクロアルキル、−CH(アリール)2、−(CH2)m−NR8、−(CHR5)n−CH(アリール)2、
R5は、Hまたはアルキルである;
R6は、H、アルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アリールアルキルおよびヘテロアリールアルキルからなる群から選択され、ここで、該アルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリールおよびアリールアルキルの各々は、非置換であり得るか、または必要に応じて、同一または異なり得る1個またはそれ以上の部分で置換でき、各部分は、別個に、ハロゲン、アルキル、アリール、シクロアルキル、CF3、−OCF3、CN、−OR5、−NR5R6、−CH2OR5、−C(O2)R6、−C(O)NR5R6、−SR6、−S(O2)R7、−S(O2)NR5R6、−N(R5)S(O2)R7、−N(R5)C(O)R7および−N(R5)C(O)NR5R6からなる群から選択される;
R7は、アルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アリールアルキルおよびヘテロアリールアルキルからなる群から選択され、ここで、該アルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリールおよびアリールアルキルの各々は、非置換であり得るか、または必要に応じて、同一または異なり得る1個またはそれ以上の部分で置換でき、各部分は、別個に、ハロゲン、アルキル、アリール、シクロアルキル、CF3、−OCF3、CN、−OR5、−NR5R6、−CH2OR5、−C(O2)R6、−C(O)NR5R6、−SR6、−S(O2)R7、−S(O2)NR5R6、−N(R5)S(O2)R7、−N(R5)C(O)R7および−N(R5)C(O)NR5R6からなる群から選択される;
R8は、R6、−C(O)NR5R6、−S(O2)NR5R6、−C(O)R7、−C(O2)R6、−S(O2)R7および−(CH2)−アリールからなる群から選択される;
R9は、ハロゲン、CN、NR5R6、−C(O2)R6、−C(O)NR5R6、−OR6、−C(O)R7、−SR6、−S(O2)R7、−S(O2)NR5R6、−N(R5)S(O2)R7、−N(R5)C(O)R7および−N(R5)C(O)NR5R6からなる群から選択される;
mは、0〜4である;
nは、1〜4である;そして
pは、0〜3である、
化合物。 - Rが、H、ハロゲン、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アルケニルおよび−C(O)R7からなる群から選択され、ここで、該アリールおよびヘテロアリールの各々が、非置換であり得るか、または必要に応じて、別個に、同一または異なり得る1個またはそれ以上の部分で置換でき、各部分が、別個に、ハロゲン、アルキル、CF3、CN、−OCF3および−OR6からなる群から選択される;
R1が、Hまたは低級アルキルである;
R2が、ハロゲン、アルキル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アルケニルおよび−C(O)R7からなる群から選択され、ここで、該アルキル、アリールおよびヘテロアリールの各々が、非置換であり得るか、または必要に応じて、別個に、同一または異なり得る1個またはそれ以上の部分で置換でき、各部分が、別個に、ハロゲン、アルキル、CF3、CN、−OCF3および−OR6からなる群から選択される;
R3が、H、アリール、ヘテロアリール、−(CHR5)n−アリール、−(CHR5)n−ヘテロアリール、−(CHR5)n−OR6、−C(O)R6、シクロアルキル、−CH(アリール)2、
R5が、Hまたは低級アルキルである;
mが、0〜2である;そして
nが、1または2である、請求項1に記載の化合物。 - Rが、Hである、請求項2に記載の化合物。
- Rが、非置換フェニルである、請求項2に記載の化合物。
- Rが、1個またはそれ以上の部分で置換されたフェニルである、該部分が、F、Cl、BrおよびOCF3からなる群から選択される、請求項2に記載の化合物。
- R2が、F、Cl、Br.I、メチル、エテニルまたは−C(CH3)2−OHである、請求項2に記載の化合物。
- R2が、Br、Iまたはメチルである、請求項6に記載の化合物。
- R3が、H、2−イルプロパノール、フェニル、ベンジル、(ピリド−2−イル)メチル、(ピリド−3−イル)メチル、(ピリド−4−イル)メチル、2−[(ピリド−3−イル)]エチルおよび2−[(ピリド−4−イル)]エチルであり、ここで、該フェニル(該ベンジルのフェニルを含めて)and ピリジルの各々が、非置換であり得るか、または必要に応じて、別個に、同一または異なり得る1個またはそれ以上の部分で置換でき、各部分が、別個に、F、Cl、Br、CF3、低級アルキル、−S(O2)CH3、メトキシおよびCNからなる群から選択される、請求項2に記載の化合物。
- R3が、ベンジルである、請求項8に記載の化合物。
- R3が、(ピリド−2−イル)メチルである、請求項8に記載の化合物。
- R3が、(ピリド−3−イル)メチルである、請求項8に記載の化合物。
- R3が、(ピリド−4−イル)メチルである、請求項8に記載の化合物。
- R3が、2−イルプロパノールである、請求項8に記載の化合物。
- R3が、3−イル−プロピル−1−メチルピロリジン−2−オンである、請求項8に記載の化合物。
- R3が、フェニルである、請求項8に記載の化合物。
- mが、0である、請求項2に記載の化合物。
- 1種またはそれ以上のサイクリン依存性キナーゼを阻害する方法であって、このような阻害が必要な患者に、請求項1に記載の少なくとも1種の化合物の治療有効量を投与する工程を包含する、方法。
- サイクリン依存性キナーゼに関連した1種またはそれ以上の疾患を治療する方法であって、このような治療が必要な患者に、請求項1に記載の少なくとも1種の化合物の治療有効量を投与する工程を包含する、方法。
- 前記サイクリン依存性キナーゼが、CDK2である、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記サイクリン依存性キナーゼが、分裂促進因子活性化タンパク質キナーゼ(MAPK/ERK)である、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記サイクリン依存性キナーゼが、グリコーゲン合成酵素キナーゼ3(GSK3ベータ)である、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記疾患が、以下:膀胱癌、乳癌、結腸癌、腎臓癌、肝臓癌、肺癌、小細胞肺癌、食道癌、胆嚢癌、卵巣癌、膵臓癌、胃癌、頸部癌、甲状腺癌、前立腺癌、および皮膚癌(扁平細胞癌を含む);
白血病、急性リンパ球性白血病、急性リンパ芽球性白血病、B細胞リンパ腫、T細胞リンパ腫、ホジキンリンパ腫、非ホジキンリンパ腫、毛様細胞リンパ腫、およびバーケットリンパ腫;
急性および慢性骨髄性白血病、骨髄異形成症候群、および前骨髄球性白血病;
繊維肉腫、横紋筋肉腫;
星細胞腫、神経芽細胞腫、神経膠腫、およびシュワン細胞腫;
黒色腫、精上皮腫、奇形腫、骨肉腫、ゼノデローマ色素性乾皮症、角化棘細胞腫、甲状腺濾胞腺癌、およびカポジ肉腫
からなる群から選択される、請求項20に記載の方法 - サイクリン依存性キナーゼに関連した1種またはそれ以上の疾患を治療する方法であって、このような治療が必要な哺乳動物に、以下を投与する工程を包含する、方法:
一定量の第一化合物、またはそれらの薬学的に受容可能な塩または溶媒和物であって、該第一化合物は、請求項1に記載の化合物である;および
一定量の少なくとも1種の第二化合物であって、該第二化合物は、抗癌剤である;
ここで、該第一化合物および該第二化合物の量は、治療効果を生じる、
方法。 - さらに、放射線療法を包含する、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記抗癌剤が、以下:増殖抑制剤、シスプラチン、ドキソルビシン、タキソテール、タキソール、エトポシド、CPT−11、イリノテカン、カンプトスター、トポテカン、パクリタキセル、ドセタキセル、エポシロン、タモキシフェン、5−フルオロウラシル、メトキシトレキサート(methoxtrexate)、5FU、テモゾロミド、シクロホスファミド、SCH66336、R115777、L778,123、BMS214662、Iressa、Tarceva、EGFRに対する抗体、グリーベック、イントロン、アラ−C、アドリアマイシン、シトキサン、ゲムシタビン(gemcitabine)、ウラシルマスタード、クロロメチン、イホスファミド、メルファラン、クロラムブシル、ピポブロマン、トリエチレンメラミン、トリエチレンチオホスホラミン、ブスルファン、カルムスチン、ロムスチン、ストレプトゾシン、ダカルバジン、フロクスウリジン、シタラビン、6−メルカプトプリン、6−チオグアニン、フルダラビンホスフェート、オキサリプラチン、ロイコボリン、ELOXATINTM、ペントスタチン、ビンブラスチン、ビンクリスチン、ビンデシン、ブレオマイシン、ダクチノマイシン、ダウノルビシン、ドキソルビシン、エピルビシン、イダルビシン、ミトラマイシン、デオキシコホルマイシン、マイトマイシン−C、L−アスパラギナーゼ、テニポシド17α−エチニルエストラジオール、ジエチルスチルベストロール、テストステロン、プレドニゾン、フルオキシメステロン、プロピオン酸ドロモスタノロン、テストラクトン、酢酸メゲストロール、メチルプレドニゾロン、メチルテストステロン、プレドニゾロン、トリアムシノロン、クロロトリアニセン、ヒドロキシプロゲステロン、アミノグルテチミド、エストラムスチン、酢酸メドロキシプロゲステロン、ロイプロリド(Leuprolide)、フルタミド、トレミフェン、ゴセレリン、シスプラチン、カルボプラチン、ヒドロキシウレア、アムサクリン、プロカルバジン、ミトタン、ミトキサントロン、レバミゾール、ネイブルビン(Navelbene)、CPT−11、アナストラゾール、レトラゾール、カペシタビン、レロキサフィン(Reloxafine)、ドロキサフィン(Droloxafine)、またはヘキサメチルメラミンからなる群から選択される、請求項25に記載の方法
- 少なくとも1種の薬学的に受容可能な担体と組み合わせて、請求項1に記載の少なくとも1種の化合物の治療有効量を含有する、医薬組成物。
- さらに、以下:増殖抑制剤、シスプラチン、ドキソルビシン、タキソテール、タキソール、エトポシド、CPT−11、イリノテカン、カンプトスター、トポテカン、パクリタキセル、ドセタキセル、エポシロン、タモキシフェン、5−フルオロウラシル、メトキシトレキサート(methoxtrexate)、5FU、テモゾロミド、シクロホスファミド、SCH66336、R115777、L778,123、BMS214662、Iressa、Tarceva、EGFRに対する抗体、グリーベック、イントロン、アラ−C、アドリアマイシン、シトキサン、ゲムシタビン(gemcitabine)、ウラシルマスタード、クロロメチン、イホスファミド、メルファラン、クロラムブシル、ピポブロマン、トリエチレンメラミン、トリエチレンチオホスホラミン、ブスルファン、カルムスチン、ロムスチン、ストレプトゾシン、ダカルバジン、フロクスウリジン、シタラビン、6−メルカプトプリン、6−チオグアニン、フルダラビンホスフェート、オキサリプラチン、ロイコボリン、ELOXATINTM、ペントスタチン、ビンブラスチン、ビンクリスチン、ビンデシン、ブレオマイシン、ダクチノマイシン、ダウノルビシン、ドキソルビシン、エピルビシン、イダルビシン、ミトラマイシン、デオキシコホルマイシン、マイトマイシン−C、L−アスパラギナーゼ、テニポシド17α−エチニルエストラジオール、ジエチルスチルベストロール、テストステロン、プレドニゾン、フルオキシメステロン、プロピオン酸ドロモスタノロン、テストラクトン、酢酸メゲストロール、メチルプレドニゾロン、メチルテストステロン、プレドニゾロン、トリアムシノロン、クロロトリアニセン、ヒドロキシプロゲステロン、アミノグルテチミド、エストラムスチン、酢酸メドロキシプロゲステロン、ロイプロリド(Leuprolide)、フルタミド、トレミフェン、ゴセレリン、シスプラチン、カルボプラチン、ヒドロキシウレア、アムサクリン、プロカルバジン、ミトタン、ミトキサントロン、レバミゾール、ネイブルビン(Navelbene)、CPT−11、アナストラゾール、レトラゾール、カペシタビン、レロキサフィン(Reloxafine)、ドロキサフィン(Droloxafine)、またはヘキサメチルメラミンからなる群から選択される1種またはそれ以上の抗癌剤を含有する、請求項28に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 精製した形態の請求項1に記載の化合物。
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HUP0301801A2 (hu) | 2000-07-14 | 2003-09-29 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharma Company | Imidazo[1,2-a]pirazin-származékok és az ezeket tartalmazó gyógyszerkészítmények |
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EP1345941A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-20 | 2003-09-24 | Societe De Conseils De Recherches Et D'applications Scientifiques (S.C.R.A.S.) | Inhibiteurs de kinases dependantes des cylines (cdk) et de la glycogene synthase kinase-3 (gsk-3) |
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Cited By (4)
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JP2006503838A (ja) * | 2002-09-23 | 2006-02-02 | シェーリング コーポレイション | サイクリン依存性キナーゼインヒビターとしての新規イミダゾピラジン |
JP2010536825A (ja) * | 2007-08-21 | 2010-12-02 | ビオフォーカス ディーピーアイ リミテッド | 肝炎などのウイルス感染の治療用イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピラジン化合物 |
JP2012524053A (ja) * | 2009-04-16 | 2012-10-11 | セントロ ナシオナル デ インベスティガシオネス オンコロヒカス(セエネイオ) | キナーゼ阻害剤として使用するためのイミダゾピラジン類 |
JP2013545779A (ja) * | 2010-12-17 | 2013-12-26 | バイエル・インテレクチュアル・プロパティ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 過剰増殖性障害の治療におけるmps−1およびtkk阻害剤として使用するための6置換イミダゾピラジン |
Also Published As
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CA2499756C (en) | 2011-07-12 |
KR20050057520A (ko) | 2005-06-16 |
JP4799864B2 (ja) | 2011-10-26 |
TW200413378A (en) | 2004-08-01 |
ATE377600T1 (de) | 2007-11-15 |
EP1543008A1 (en) | 2005-06-22 |
MXPA05003120A (es) | 2005-06-22 |
US7432265B2 (en) | 2008-10-07 |
AU2003272476B2 (en) | 2007-07-05 |
MY134589A (en) | 2007-12-31 |
ES2293015T3 (es) | 2008-03-16 |
US20040063715A1 (en) | 2004-04-01 |
WO2004026877A1 (en) | 2004-04-01 |
ZA200502375B (en) | 2005-09-27 |
PE20050081A1 (es) | 2005-03-01 |
CA2499756A1 (en) | 2004-04-01 |
US20050130980A1 (en) | 2005-06-16 |
AU2003272476A1 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
EP1543008B1 (en) | 2007-11-07 |
CN1694886A (zh) | 2005-11-09 |
DE60317353T2 (de) | 2008-08-28 |
HK1072056A1 (en) | 2005-08-12 |
US6919341B2 (en) | 2005-07-19 |
DE60317353D1 (de) | 2007-12-20 |
AR041347A1 (es) | 2005-05-11 |
NZ538685A (en) | 2008-02-29 |
NZ563374A (en) | 2009-06-26 |
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