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JP2006218317A - Absorbent article - Google Patents

Absorbent article Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2006218317A
JP2006218317A JP2006128284A JP2006128284A JP2006218317A JP 2006218317 A JP2006218317 A JP 2006218317A JP 2006128284 A JP2006128284 A JP 2006128284A JP 2006128284 A JP2006128284 A JP 2006128284A JP 2006218317 A JP2006218317 A JP 2006218317A
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body fluid
curve
absorbent
absorbent article
fluid reservoir
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JP2006128284A
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JP4324176B2 (en
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Tomomi Suzuki
智美 鈴木
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Daio Paper Corp
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Daio Paper Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an absorbent article which absorbs and holds a body fluid assuredly without letting it off back even when a large quantity of the body fluid and the like are discharged instantaneously. <P>SOLUTION: An absorber 4 lies between a top sheet 3 and a back sheet 2. In a sanitary napkin 1A which has side embossings 14 and 14 respectively on both sides of the upper surface side of the absorber 4, a first curve 13 which comprises a curvature line to expand to the anterior end side of the sanitary napkin 1A by a plane view on an absorbent body part of the anterior side of the sanitary napkin 1A, and a second curve 12 which comprises a curvature line which is located further on a front end side from the first curve 13 and comprises the curved line expanding to the anterior end side of the sanitary napkin 1A, and whose both end parts are respectively connected with the both end parts of the first curve 13, forms a closed region part (diagonal line sector) which is partitioned by the first and second curves by hollowing it from an upper surface side. Both sides parts where the first curve 13 and the second curve 12 are connected, are connected to the front end part of the side embossings 14 respectively. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、経血やおりものなどを吸収するための生理用ナプキン、パンティライナー、失禁パッド等の吸収性物品に係り、体液の全量を漏れ出すことなく処理可能とした吸収性物品に関する。   The present invention relates to an absorbent article such as a sanitary napkin, a panty liner, and an incontinence pad for absorbing menstrual blood, urine, etc., and relates to an absorbent article that can be processed without leaking the whole body fluid.

従来より、パンティライナー、生理用ナプキン、失禁パッドなどの吸収性物品として、ポリエチレンシートまたはポリエチレンシートラミネート不織布などの不透液性バックシートと、不織布または透液性プラスチックシートなどの透液性トップシートとの間に綿状パルプ等からなる吸収体を介在したものが知られている。   Conventionally, as an absorbent article such as a panty liner, sanitary napkin, incontinence pad, a liquid-impervious back sheet such as a polyethylene sheet or a polyethylene sheet-laminated nonwoven fabric, and a liquid-permeable top sheet such as a nonwoven fabric or a liquid-permeable plastic sheet There is known an intervening absorber made of cotton-like pulp or the like.

この種の吸収性物品にも幾多の改良が重ねられ、体液漏れを防止するための手段が種々講じられている。これら体液漏れ防止手段の一つとして、熱エンボスによって凹状溝を形成する技術が存在する。たとえば、特開平11-33054号公報では、均一に積繊した吸収体を中高形状を象ったフィットエンボスでパルプを圧搾変形し中高部を形成するとともに、中高部の周囲に防漏溝を設けることによって体液の拡散(漏れ)を防止する技術が提案され、特開2001-190595号公報では体液を流入させるための窪みを有する体液処理用品が提案されている。さらに、特開平9-28729号公報では基層吸収体の後端部上面に全幅に亘ってクッション層を設け、就寝時に体液が臀裂を通って後側に漏れ出るのを防止した生理用ナプキンが提案されている。
特開平11−33054号公報 特開2001−190595号公報 特開平9−28729号公報
Many improvements have been made to this type of absorbent article, and various means for preventing body fluid leakage have been taken. As one of these body fluid leakage preventing means, there is a technique for forming a concave groove by hot embossing. For example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-33054, pulp is squeezed and deformed with fit embossed in the shape of a medium-high shape of an absorbent body that is uniformly stacked, and a leak-proof groove is provided around the middle-high part. Thus, a technique for preventing diffusion (leakage) of body fluid has been proposed, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-190595 proposes a body fluid treatment article having a recess for allowing body fluid to flow in. Further, in JP-A-9-28729, there is provided a sanitary napkin which is provided with a cushion layer over the entire width of the rear end portion of the base layer absorbent body and prevents body fluid from leaking to the rear side through a rupture at bedtime. Proposed.
JP-A-11-33054 JP 2001-190595 A JP-A-9-28729

しかしながら、前述の特許文献1の凹状溝の機能は、透液性トップシートの表面を伝わって流れる体液を凹状溝内に流入させることによって、それ以上の拡散を抑制するに止まるものであって、例えば瞬間的に多量の体液等が排出された場合に、この体液を漏れないように保持・吸収し得る構造とはなっていない。すなわち、排出される体液の量はその時々で変化し、また瞬間的に多量の体液が排出されることもあれば、少しづつ排出される場合もある。したがって、瞬間的に多量の体液が排出された場合などは、単に前記凹状溝によってそれ以上の拡散を抑制するだけでは足りず、その凹状溝で確実に体液を処理できるようにする必要がある。また、体液にはそのまま前後方向に流れる体液もあれば、拡散しながら流れる体液もあり、特に拡散しながら体液は幅方向漏れのおそれがあるため、迅速に処理する必要がある。   However, the function of the concave groove of Patent Document 1 described above is to suppress further diffusion by flowing body fluid flowing along the surface of the liquid-permeable top sheet into the concave groove, For example, when a large amount of bodily fluid or the like is discharged instantaneously, the structure is not configured to hold and absorb the bodily fluid so as not to leak. That is, the amount of body fluid to be discharged changes from time to time, and a large amount of body fluid may be discharged instantaneously or may be discharged little by little. Therefore, when a large amount of bodily fluid is discharged instantaneously, it is not necessary to simply suppress further diffusion by the concave groove, and it is necessary to ensure that the bodily fluid can be treated with the concave groove. In addition, some body fluids flow in the front-rear direction as they are, and other body fluids flow while diffusing. In particular, body fluids may leak in the width direction while diffusing, and thus need to be processed quickly.

前記特許文献2では窪みを吸収体の上面に設けることによって体液の貯留保持するものであるが、1箇所から大量に体液が流入すると溢流する虞があり、窪みに流入した体液をうまく導流制御する必要がある。   In Patent Document 2, the body fluid is stored and retained by providing a recess on the upper surface of the absorbent body. However, if a large amount of body fluid flows from one place, there is a risk of overflow, and the body fluid that has flowed into the recess is successfully introduced. Need to control.

更に、特に夜用ナプキンなど、就寝時における後漏れを防止する場合、上記特許文献3記載の発明のように、単にクッション層を設けただけでは臀裂の隙間を封鎖することはできず、やはり効果的に後漏れを防止できないなどの問題があった。   Furthermore, in particular, in order to prevent after-leakage at bedtime, such as a napkin for nighttime, as in the invention described in Patent Document 3, it is not possible to seal the gap between the cracks by simply providing a cushion layer. There were problems such as being unable to prevent back leakage effectively.

そこで本発明の主たる課題は、瞬間的に多量の体液等が排出された場合でも、この体液を前漏れさせることなく吸収体に確実に吸収・保持させるようにした漏れ防止効果の高い吸収性物品を提供することにある。   Therefore, the main problem of the present invention is to provide an absorbent article with a high leakage prevention effect that allows the absorbent body to reliably absorb and hold the body fluid without pre-leaking even when a large amount of body fluid or the like is discharged instantaneously. Is to provide.

前記課題を解決するための請求項1に係る本発明として、前記吸収性物品の前方側吸収体上面部分に、平面視で、吸収性物品の前端側に膨出する湾曲線からなる第1曲線と、この第1曲線よりも前端側に位置し、吸収性物品の前端側に膨出する湾曲線からなるとともに、両端部が前記第1曲線の両端部に夫々接合された第2曲線とにより区画された閉領域部分を上面側から窪ませて凹面状の前方側体液貯留部を形成してあることを特徴とする吸収性物品が提供される。   As the present invention according to claim 1 for solving the above-mentioned problem, a first curve comprising a curved line that bulges to the front end side of the absorbent article in a plan view on the upper surface of the front absorbent body of the absorbent article. And a second curve that is located on the front end side of the first curve and that is formed of a curved line that bulges to the front end side of the absorbent article, and whose both end portions are respectively joined to both end portions of the first curve. An absorbent article is provided in which a partitioned closed region portion is recessed from the upper surface side to form a concave front side body fluid reservoir.

請求項2に係る本発明として、前記前方側体液貯留部は、平面形状が擬似三日月形状である請求項1記載の吸収性物品が提供される。   As the present invention according to claim 2, there is provided the absorbent article according to claim 1, wherein the front side body fluid storage part has a pseudo crescent shape in plan view.

上記請求項1〜2記載の発明においては、前方側吸収体上面部分に、代表的には第1曲線と第2曲線とにより擬似三日月形状を成す前方側体液貯留部を形成するようにした。本発明において擬似三日月形状の体液貯留部を画成する第1曲線は、拡散しながら流れる体液があった場合、中央部を流れる体液より両側部に拡散した体液をより迅速に体液貯留部内に流入させるようにすることで横漏れを防止するように機能し、前記第2曲線は、体液貯留部内に流れ込んだ体液を曲線形状に沿って両側に導流することにより貯留部内での拡散を図り、1箇所から大量の体液が流れ込んだ場合にであっても溢流を防止するように機能するものである。   In the first and second aspects of the present invention, the front body fluid reservoir is formed on the upper surface portion of the front side absorber, typically in a pseudo crescent shape by the first curve and the second curve. In the present invention, the first curve defining the pseudo crescent-shaped body fluid reservoir is that when there is a body fluid flowing while diffusing, the body fluid diffused on both sides more quickly flows into the body fluid reservoir than the body fluid flowing in the center. It functions to prevent side leakage by allowing the second curve to diffuse in the reservoir by guiding the body fluid that has flowed into the body fluid reservoir to both sides along the curved shape, Even when a large amount of body fluid flows from one place, it functions to prevent overflow.

請求項3に係る本発明として、前記吸収性物品は吸収体の上面側両側部に夫々サイドエンボスを有し、前記前方側体液貯留部の両端部が前記サイドエンボスに結合されている請求項1〜2いずれかに記載の吸収性物品が提供される。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, the absorbent article has side embosses on both side portions on the upper surface side of the absorbent body, and both end portions of the front side body fluid storage portion are coupled to the side embossing. The absorbent article as described in any one of -2 is provided.

上記請求項3記載の本発明においては、体液貯留部を画成する境界形状を規定するとともに、両端部をサイドエンボスに結合することを条件とした。前記体液貯留部を画成する第1曲線と第2曲線とによる形状は、例えば擬似三日月状を成し、体液貯留部に流入した体液は、一部が底面の吸収体に吸収されるが、吸収されなかった体液は側方に流れる過程で徐々に流域が絞り込まれ、最後はサイドエンボスの溝内に流入し吸収体に吸収されるようになる。体液貯留部に流入した体液に対して前述した導流制御を採ることにより、漏れを許さず、確実に吸収体に吸収保持させることが可能となる。   In the present invention described in claim 3, the boundary shape defining the body fluid reservoir is defined, and both ends are connected to the side emboss. The shape of the first curve and the second curve that define the body fluid storage part is, for example, a pseudo-crescent shape, and part of the body fluid that flows into the body fluid storage part is absorbed by the absorber on the bottom surface. The body fluid that has not been absorbed gradually narrows down in the course of flowing laterally, and finally flows into the groove of the side emboss and is absorbed by the absorber. By adopting the above-described flow control with respect to the body fluid flowing into the body fluid reservoir, it is possible to reliably absorb and hold the absorber without leaking.

請求項4に係る本発明として、前記前方側体液貯留部の体液貯留保持量は最大で10ccである請求項1〜3いずれかに記載の吸収性物品が提供される。   As the present invention according to claim 4, there is provided the absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the body fluid storage amount of the front body fluid storage part is 10 cc at the maximum.

請求項5に係る本発明として、前記前方側体液貯留部の吸収体幅方向寸法は、吸収体幅に対して20〜80%である請求項1〜4いずれかに記載の吸収性物品が提供される。   As this invention which concerns on Claim 5, the absorber width direction dimension of the said front side body fluid storage part is 20 to 80% with respect to an absorber width, The absorbent article in any one of Claims 1-4 is provided. Is done.

請求項6に係る本発明として、前記前方側体液貯留部の吸収性物品の縦方向中心線上における吸収体長手方向寸法は、吸収体長さに対して3〜30%である請求項1〜5いずれかに記載の吸収性物品が提供される。   As this invention which concerns on Claim 6, the absorber longitudinal direction dimension on the longitudinal direction center line of the absorbent article of the said front side body fluid storage part is 3 to 30% with respect to absorber length. Any of Claims 1-5 An absorbent article as described above is provided.

請求項7に係る本発明として、前記前方側体液貯留部の位置は、第2曲線と吸収性物品の縦方向中心線との交点を基準に、吸収体の前端部から吸収体長手寸法に対して10〜20%の範囲に位置している請求項1〜6いずれかに記載の吸収性物品が提供される。   As for this invention which concerns on Claim 7, the position of the said front side body fluid storage part is on the basis of the intersection of a 2nd curve and the longitudinal direction center line of an absorbent article, and it is with respect to the absorber longitudinal dimension from the front end part of an absorber. The absorbent article in any one of Claims 1-6 located in the range of 10-20% is provided.

請求項8に係る本発明として、前記透液性表面シートと吸収体とが一体に圧縮されて前記前方側体液貯留部が形成されている請求項1〜7いずれかに記載の吸収性物品が提供される。   The absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the liquid-permeable surface sheet and the absorbent body are integrally compressed to form the front-side body fluid reservoir. Provided.

以上詳説のとおり本発明によれば、瞬間的に多量の体液等が排出された場合でも、この体液を前漏れさせることなく、吸収体に確実に吸収・保持できるようになる。   As described above, according to the present invention, even when a large amount of bodily fluid or the like is discharged instantaneously, the bodily fluid can be reliably absorbed and held in the absorber without causing pre-leakage.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照しながら詳述する。
〔第1形態例〕
図1は本発明の第1形態例に係る生理用ナプキン1Aの展開図であり、図2は図1のII−II線矢視図、図3は図1のIII−III線矢視図、図4は図1のIV−IV線矢視図である。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
[First embodiment]
1 is a development view of a sanitary napkin 1A according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a view taken along the line III-III in FIG. 4 is a view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG.

前記生理用ナプキン1Aは、ポリエチレンシートなどからなる不透液性バックシート2と、経血やおりものなどを速やかに透過させる透液性トップシート3と、これら両シート2,3間に介装された綿状パルプまたは合成パルプなどからなる吸収体4、6と、この吸収体4の形状保持および拡散性向上のために前記吸収体4を囲繞するクレープ紙5と、前記吸収体4の略側縁部を起立基端とし、かつ少なくとも体液排出部Hから前後方向に所定の区間内において表面側に突出して設けられた左右一対の立体ギャザーBS、BSとから主に構成され、かつ前記吸収体4の周囲においては、その上下端縁部では前記不透液性バックシート2と透液性トップシート3との外縁部がホットメルトなどの接着剤やヒートシール等の接着手段によって接合され、またその両側縁部では吸収体4よりも側方に延出している前記不透液性バックシート2と、前記立体ギャザーBSを形成しているサイド不織布7とがホットメルトなどの接着剤やヒートシール等の接着手段によって接合され、これら不透液性バックシート2とサイド不織布7とによる積層シート部分によって側方に突出するウイング状フラップW、Wが形成されているとともに、これよりも臀部側に位置する部分に第2ウイング状フラップW、Wが形成されている。 The sanitary napkin 1A includes a liquid-impermeable back sheet 2 made of a polyethylene sheet or the like, a liquid-permeable top sheet 3 that allows permeation of menstrual blood or cage, etc., and an intervening space between the two sheets 2 and 3. Absorbent bodies 4 and 6 made of cotton-like pulp or synthetic pulp, etc., crepe paper 5 surrounding the absorbent body 4 for maintaining the shape of the absorbent body 4 and improving diffusibility, and the abbreviation of the absorbent body 4 Consists mainly of a pair of left and right three-dimensional gathers BS, BS provided with a side edge portion as a standing base end and projecting from the body fluid discharge portion H to the surface side in a predetermined section in the front-rear direction, and the absorption In the periphery of the body 4, the outer edges of the liquid-impermeable back sheet 2 and the liquid-permeable top sheet 3 are joined at the upper and lower edges by an adhesive such as hot melt or an adhesive means such as heat seal. In addition, the liquid-impervious backsheet 2 extending laterally from the absorbent body 4 at both side edges and the side nonwoven fabric 7 forming the three-dimensional gather BS are adhesives such as hot melt. Wing-like flaps W and W that are joined by an adhesive means such as heat seal or the like and project sideways by the laminated sheet portion of the liquid-impermeable back sheet 2 and the side nonwoven fabric 7 are formed. the second wing-shaped flaps W B to the portion located on the buttocks side, W B are formed.

以下、さらに前記生理用ナプキン1Aの構造について詳述すると、
前記不透液性バックシート2は、ポリエチレン等の少なくとも遮水性を有するシート材が用いられるが、近年はムレ防止の観点から透湿性を有するものが用いられる傾向にある。この遮水・透湿性シート材としては、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系樹脂中に無機充填剤を溶融混練してシートを成形した後、一軸または二軸方向に延伸することにより得られる微多孔性シートが好適に用いられる。前記不透液性バックシート2の非使用面側(外面)には1または複数条の粘着剤層(図示せず)が形成され、身体への装着時に生理用ナプキン1Aを下着に固定するようになっている。
Hereinafter, the structure of the sanitary napkin 1A will be described in detail.
As the liquid-impervious backsheet 2, a sheet material having at least water shielding properties such as polyethylene is used. The water- and moisture-permeable sheet material is a microporous material obtained by melting and kneading an inorganic filler in an olefin-based resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene to form a sheet, and then stretching in a uniaxial or biaxial direction. A sheet is preferably used. One or a plurality of adhesive layers (not shown) are formed on the non-use side (outer surface) of the liquid-impermeable back sheet 2 so as to fix the sanitary napkin 1A to the underwear when worn on the body. It has become.

次いで、前記透液性トップシート3は、有孔または無孔の不織布や多孔性プラスチックシートなどが好適に用いられる。不織布を構成する素材繊維としては、ポリエチレンまたはポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系、ポリエステル系、ポリアミド系等の合成繊維の他、レーヨンやキュプラ等の再生繊維、綿等の天然繊維とすることができ、スパンレース法、スパンボンド法、サーマルボンド法、メルトブローン法、ニードルパンチ法等の適宜の加工法によって得られた不織布を用いることができる。これらの加工法の内、スパンレース法は柔軟性、ドレープ性に富む点で優れ、サーマルボンド法は嵩高でソフトである点で優れている。前記透液性トップシート3に多数の透孔を形成した場合には、経血やおりもの等(以下、まとめて体液という。)が速やかに吸収されるようになり、ドライタッチ性に優れたものとなる。   Next, the liquid-permeable top sheet 3 is preferably a porous or non-porous nonwoven fabric or a porous plastic sheet. As the material fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric, in addition to olefins such as polyethylene or polypropylene, polyesters, polyamides, and other synthetic fibers, regenerated fibers such as rayon and cupra, and natural fibers such as cotton can be used. A nonwoven fabric obtained by an appropriate processing method such as a method, a spun bond method, a thermal bond method, a melt blown method, or a needle punch method can be used. Among these processing methods, the spunlace method is excellent in terms of flexibility and drapeability, and the thermal bond method is excellent in terms of being bulky and soft. When a large number of through holes are formed in the liquid permeable top sheet 3, menstrual blood, venom, etc. (hereinafter collectively referred to as body fluid) are quickly absorbed, and the dry touch property is excellent. It will be a thing.

前記吸収体4としては、体液を吸収・保持し得るものであれば良く、通常はフラッフ状パルプ中に吸水性ポリマー粉末を混入したものが吸収機能および価格の点から好適に使用される。前記吸収体4は形状保持等のためにクレープ紙5によって囲繞するのが望ましい。   The absorbent body 4 is not particularly limited as long as it can absorb and retain bodily fluids. Usually, a fluffy pulp mixed with a water-absorbing polymer powder is preferably used from the viewpoint of the absorption function and cost. The absorbent body 4 is preferably surrounded by crepe paper 5 to maintain its shape.

前記吸収体4の上面側中央部には長手方向に沿って中高吸収体6が配設されている。この中高吸収体6の厚みは、厚くし過ぎると吸収体の剛性が上がり身体への密着性が低下するため、3〜20mm、好ましくは5〜15mmとするのが好ましい。また、透液性トップシート3面には、両側部に略長手方向に沿ってサイドエンボス14,14が形成されている。   A middle-high absorber 6 is disposed along the longitudinal direction at the center on the upper surface side of the absorber 4. The thickness of the medium-high absorbent body 6 is preferably 3 to 20 mm, preferably 5 to 15 mm, because if the thickness is too large, the rigidity of the absorbent body increases and the adhesion to the body decreases. Further, side embosses 14 and 14 are formed on both sides of the liquid-permeable top sheet 3 along the substantially longitudinal direction.

一方、前記透液性トップシート3の幅寸法は、図示例では、図2および図3の横断面図に示されるように、吸収体4の幅よりも若干長めとされ、吸収体4を覆うだけに止まり、前記立体ギャザーBSは前記透液性トップシート3とは別のサイド不織布7、具体的には経血やおりもの等が浸透するのを防止する、あるいは肌触り感を高めるなどの目的に応じて、適宜の撥水処理または親水処理を施した不織布素材を用いて構成されている。かかるサイド不織布7としては、天然繊維、合成繊維または再生繊維などを素材として、適宜の加工法によって形成されたものを使用することができるが、好ましくはゴワ付き感を無くすとともに、ムレを防止するために、坪量を抑えて通気性を持たせた不織布を用いるのがよい。具体的には、坪量を18〜23g/mとして作製された不織布を用いるのが望ましく、かつ体液の透過を確実に防止するためにシリコン系、パラフィン系、アルキルクロミッククロリド系撥水剤などをコーティングした撥水処理不織布が好適に使用される。 On the other hand, the width dimension of the liquid-permeable top sheet 3 is slightly longer than the width of the absorbent body 4 and covers the absorbent body 4 as shown in the cross-sectional views of FIGS. The purpose of the three-dimensional gathered BS is to prevent the permeation of menstrual blood, or the like from the side non-woven fabric 7 different from the liquid-permeable top sheet 3, specifically to increase the feeling of touch. Depending on the case, it is configured using a non-woven fabric material subjected to appropriate water repellent treatment or hydrophilic treatment. The side nonwoven fabric 7 can be made of natural fiber, synthetic fiber, regenerated fiber, or the like and formed by an appropriate processing method. Preferably, the side nonwoven fabric 7 eliminates the feeling of stickiness and prevents stuffiness. For this reason, it is preferable to use a non-woven fabric with reduced basis weight and air permeability. Specifically, it is desirable to use a nonwoven fabric prepared with a basis weight of 18 to 23 g / m 2 , and silicon-based, paraffin-based, alkylchromic chloride-based water repellents, etc. to reliably prevent the passage of body fluids. A water repellent nonwoven fabric coated with is preferably used.

前記サイド不織布7は、図2および図3に示されるように、幅方向中間部より外側部分を吸収体4の内側位置から吸収体側縁を若干越えて不透液性バックシート2の外縁までの範囲に亘ってホットメルトなどの接着剤によって接着し、これら前記サイド不織布7と不透液性バックシート2との積層シート部分により、ほぼ体液排出部Hに相当する吸収体側部位置に左右一対のウイングフラップW、Wを形成するとともに、これより臀部側位置に第2ウイング状フラップW、Wを形成している。これらウイング状フラップW、Wおよび第2ウイング状フラップW、Wの外面側にはそれぞれ粘着剤層10…,11…を備え、図8に示されるように、ショーツ30に対する装着時に、前記ウイング状フラップW、Wが折返し線RL位置にて反対側に折り返し、ショーツのクロッチ部分に巻き付けて止着するようになっている。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the side nonwoven fabric 7 has an outer portion from the intermediate portion in the width direction from the inner position of the absorbent body 4 to slightly beyond the absorbent side edge to the outer edge of the liquid-impermeable backsheet 2. Adhering with an adhesive such as hot melt over a range, the laminated sheet portion of the side nonwoven fabric 7 and the liquid-impermeable back sheet 2 makes a pair of left and right at the side of the absorbent body substantially corresponding to the body fluid discharge portion H. wing flaps W, to form a W, a second wing-shaped flaps W B now to the buttocks side position, to form a W B. These wing-shaped flaps W, W and second wing-shaped flaps W B, respectively on the outer surface side adhesive layer 10 ... of W B, 11 ... comprises a, as shown in FIG. 8, when worn against shorts 30, wherein The wing-shaped flaps W, W are folded back to the opposite side at the position of the folding line RL, and are wound around the crotch portion of the shorts and fastened.

一方、前記サイド不織布7の内方側部分はほぼ二重に折り返されるとともに、この二重シート内部に、その高さ方向中間部に両端または長手方向の適宜の位置が固定された糸状弾性伸縮部材19が配設されるとともに、前記糸状弾性伸縮部材19の上側部位に複数本の、図示例では2本の糸状弾性伸縮部材20,20が両端または長手方向の適宜の位置が固定された状態で配設されている。この二重シート部分は前後端部では図3に示されるように、断面Z状に折り畳んで積層された状態で吸収体4側に接着されることによって、前記糸状弾性伸縮部材19配設部位を屈曲点として、断面く字状に内側に開口を向けたポケットP、Pを形成しながら表面側に起立する立体ギャザーBS、BSが形成されている。   On the other hand, while the inner side part of the said side nonwoven fabric 7 is folded back substantially double, the thread-like elastic elastic member by which the appropriate position of the both ends or the longitudinal direction was fixed to the height direction intermediate part inside this double sheet | seat 19, and a plurality of, in the illustrated example, two thread-like elastic stretch members 20, 20 are fixed at both ends or at appropriate positions in the longitudinal direction at the upper portion of the thread-like elastic stretch member 19. It is arranged. As shown in FIG. 3, the double sheet portion is folded and laminated in a Z-shaped cross section at the front and rear end portions, and is bonded to the absorbent body 4 side, whereby the thread elastic elastic member 19 is disposed. As the bending points, three-dimensional gathers BS and BS standing on the surface side are formed while forming pockets P and P having openings inward in a cross-sectional shape.

本生理用ナプキン1Aでは、吸収体4の後方側上面部分に、透液性表面シート3の上面側から窪ませて凹面状の後方側体液貯留部17が形成されている。この体液貯留部17は、詳細には図5に示されるように、平面視で、生理用ナプキン1Aの後端側に膨出する湾曲線からなる第1曲線16と、この第1曲線16よりも後方端側に位置し、生理用ナプキン1Aの後端側に膨出する湾曲線からなるとともに、両端部が前記第1曲線16の両端部に夫々接合する第2曲線18とにより区画された閉領域部分(斜線領域)を上面側から窪ませて形成したものであって、前記第1曲線16と第2曲線18とが接合される両端部を夫々前記サイドエンボス14の後方端部K、Kに結合してある。この場合、前記第1曲線16及び第2曲線18は一部分に直線部分を含んでいてもよいし、複数の曲率中心を有する複合湾曲線となっていてもよい。要は全体として生理用ナプキン1Aの後端側に膨出する湾曲線となっていればよい。   In the sanitary napkin 1 </ b> A, a concave rear side body fluid storage part 17 is formed on the rear side upper surface portion of the absorbent body 4 by being recessed from the upper surface side of the liquid-permeable surface sheet 3. As shown in detail in FIG. 5, the body fluid storage unit 17 includes a first curve 16 that is a curved line that bulges toward the rear end side of the sanitary napkin 1 </ b> A in plan view, and the first curve 16. Is also located on the rear end side, and is composed of a curved line that bulges toward the rear end side of the sanitary napkin 1A, and both ends are partitioned by second curves 18 that are joined to both ends of the first curve 16, respectively. A closed region portion (shaded region) is formed by recessing from the upper surface side, and both end portions where the first curve 16 and the second curve 18 are joined are rear end portions K of the side embosses 14, respectively. It is bound to K. In this case, the first curve 16 and the second curve 18 may partially include a straight line portion, or may be a compound curve line having a plurality of centers of curvature. The point is that the curved line bulges toward the rear end side of the sanitary napkin 1A as a whole.

前記後方側体液貯留部17の吸収体幅方向寸法Bは吸収体幅に対して20〜80%、好ましくは40〜60%とされる。幅寸法Bが吸収体幅に対して20%未満である場合には貯留能力が低くなるとともに、拡散しながら流れ出す体液を捕捉できない場合がある。また、幅寸法Bが吸収体幅の80%を超える場合には体液貯留部17で一旦吸収体4に吸収された体液が吸収体4の側部から外部に滲み出る場合がある。また、ナプキン1Aの縦方向中心線CL上における吸収体長手方向寸法Lは、吸収体長さに対して5〜30%、好ましくは10〜25%とするのが望ましい。吸収体長手方向寸法Lが5%未満の場合は体液貯留能力が低くなる。30%を超える場合、本来前記体液貯留部17は表面を流れる過程で吸収されなかった体液を貯留保持するものであるため、吸収体排血部位Hが近くなり過ぎて本発明が意図する効果が低くなる。 Absorber widthwise dimension B 1 of the rear-side fluid reservoir 17 20-80% with respect to the absorption body width, and preferably from 40% to 60%. With storage capability is low when the width B 1 is less than 20% with respect to the absorber width may not be captured body fluid flowing while diffusing. Further, there is a case where body fluid once absorbed into the absorbent body 4 in the fluid reservoir 17 seeps to the outside from the side of the absorbent body 4 in the case where the width B 1 is greater than 80% of the absorbent width. Further, the absorber longitudinal dimension L 1 in the longitudinal direction center line CL of the napkin 1A is 5-30% with respect to the absorbent body length, preferably desirably 10 to 25%. If the absorber longitudinal dimension L 1 is less than 5% becomes low fluid retention capability. If it exceeds 30%, the bodily fluid reservoir 17 originally stores and holds bodily fluid that has not been absorbed in the process of flowing on the surface, so that the absorber drainage site H becomes too close and the effect intended by the present invention is achieved. Lower.

さらに、前記後方側体液貯留部17の体液貯留保持量は最大で25ccとするのが望ましい。体液の全量を漏らさず吸収するには最大で25cc程度の容積が必要である。前記後方側体液貯留部17の位置は、第2曲線18とナプキンの縦方向中心線CLとの交点Pを基準に、吸収体4の後端部から吸収体長手寸法に対して10〜30%の範囲に位置していることが望ましい。10%未満の場合は体液貯留部17で一旦吸収体4に吸収された体液が吸収体側縁部から外部に滲み出る場合がある。また、30%を超える場合、吸収体排血部位Hが近くなり過ぎて本発明が意図する効果が低くなる。 Further, it is desirable that the body fluid storage amount of the rear side body fluid storage unit 17 is 25 cc at the maximum. In order to absorb the whole body fluid without leaking, a maximum volume of about 25 cc is required. The position of the rear-side fluid reservoir 17, 10 to 30 based on the intersection point P 1 between the longitudinal center line CL of the second curve 18 and the napkin, with respect to the absorption body longitudinal dimension from the rear end of the absorbent body 4 It is desirable to be in the range of%. If it is less than 10%, the body fluid once absorbed by the absorber 4 in the body fluid reservoir 17 may ooze out from the side edge of the absorber. Moreover, when it exceeds 30%, the absorber blood removal site H becomes too close, and the effect intended by the present invention is lowered.

図5に示されるように、前記体液排出部Hから後方側に流れる体液があった場合でも、この体液は前記後方側体液貯留部17内に流れ込み、体液貯留部17内で外方向に拡散し、その一部が体液貯留部17の底面吸収体部分に吸収されるとともに、吸収されなかった体液は前記第1曲線16と第2曲線18とが接合される両端部側に、流域が絞り込まれながら流れ込み、最後はサイドエンボス14,14の溝内に流入し吸収体4に吸収されるようになる。このように、体液貯留部17に流れ込んだ体液の導流方向を制御するとともに、体液の吸収量の増大を図ることにより、大量の体液を後側に漏らさず確実に吸収できるようになる。   As shown in FIG. 5, even when there is a body fluid flowing backward from the body fluid discharge part H, this body fluid flows into the rear body fluid storage part 17 and diffuses outward in the body fluid storage part 17. A part of the body fluid is absorbed by the bottom absorbent body portion of the body fluid storage unit 17, and the body fluid that has not been absorbed is narrowed in the basin on both ends where the first curve 16 and the second curve 18 are joined. Then, it flows into the grooves of the side embosses 14 and 14 and is absorbed by the absorber 4. Thus, by controlling the direction in which the body fluid flows into the body fluid reservoir 17 and increasing the amount of body fluid absorbed, a large amount of body fluid can be reliably absorbed without leaking to the rear side.

一方、本生理用ナプキン1Aの場合は、吸収体4の前方側上面部分にも、透液性表面シート3の上面側から窪ませて凹面状の前方側体液貯留部15が形成されている。この前側体液貯留部15は前述した体液貯留部17と同様に、平面視で、生理用ナプキン1Aの前端側に膨出する湾曲線からなる第1曲線13と、この第1曲線13よりも前方端側に位置し、生理用ナプキン1Aの前端側に膨出する湾曲線からなるとともに、両端部が前記第1曲線13の両端部に夫々接合する第2曲線12とにより区画された閉領域部分(斜線領域)を上面側から窪ませて形成し、前記第1曲線13と第2曲線12とが接合される両端部を夫々前記サイドエンボス14の前方端部に結合してある。この前方側体液貯留部15の幅寸法Bは前記後方側体液貯留部17と同様の理由により、吸収体幅に対して20〜80%、好ましくは40〜60%とされる。また、ナプキン1Aの縦方向中心線CL上における吸収体長手方向寸法Lは、前記後方側体液貯留部17と同様の理由により、吸収体長さに対して3〜30%、好ましくは5〜15%とするのが望ましい。 On the other hand, in the case of the sanitary napkin 1 </ b> A, a concave front side body fluid storage portion 15 is also formed on the front side upper surface portion of the absorbent body 4 by being recessed from the upper surface side of the liquid-permeable surface sheet 3. The front body fluid reservoir 15 is, like the above-described body fluid reservoir 17, in a plan view, a first curve 13 formed of a curved line bulging toward the front end side of the sanitary napkin 1A, and a front side of the first curve 13 A closed region portion that is located on the end side and that is formed by a curved line that bulges toward the front end side of the sanitary napkin 1A and that is divided by second curves 12 that are joined at both ends to the both ends of the first curve 13, respectively. A (shaded area) is formed so as to be recessed from the upper surface side, and both ends where the first curve 13 and the second curve 12 are joined are joined to the front end of the side emboss 14 respectively. The width B 2 of the front-side fluid reservoir 15 the same reason as the rear-side fluid reservoir 17, 20-80% relative absorber width, and preferably from 40% to 60%. Further, the absorber longitudinal dimension L 2 in the longitudinal center line CL of the napkin 1A is the same reason as the rear-side fluid reservoir 17, 3% to 30% with respect to the absorbent body length, preferably 5 to 15 % Is desirable.

さらに、前記前方側体液貯留部15の体液貯留保持量は最大で10ccとするのが望ましい。体液の全量を漏らさず吸収するには最大で10cc程度の容積が必要である。前記前方側体液貯留部15の位置は、第2曲線12とナプキン1Aの縦方向中心線CLとの交点Pを基準に、前記後方側体液貯留部17と同様の理由により、吸収体4の前端部から吸収体長手寸法に対して10〜20%の範囲に位置していることが望ましい。 Furthermore, it is desirable that the body fluid storage amount of the front body fluid storage unit 15 is 10 cc at the maximum. In order to absorb the whole body fluid without leaking, a maximum volume of about 10 cc is required. Position of the front-side fluid reservoir 15, the crossings P 2 between the longitudinal center line CL of the second curve 12 and the napkin 1A, the same reason as the rear-side fluid reservoir 17, of the absorbent body 4 It is desirable that it is located in the range of 10 to 20% with respect to the longitudinal dimension of the absorber from the front end.

〔第2形態例〕
次いで、本第2形態例に係る生理用ナプキン1Bについて図6に基づいて詳述する。
本生理用ナプキン1Bにおいては、前記後方側体液貯留部22の縦方向中心線CL近傍部位において、ナプキン1Bの後端側に突出する体液貯留延長部22aを連続的に有する窪み形状をしたものである。
[Second embodiment]
Next, the sanitary napkin 1B according to the second embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
In the sanitary napkin 1B, the sanitary napkin 1B has a hollow shape that continuously has a bodily fluid storage extension 22a that protrudes toward the rear end side of the napkin 1B in the vicinity of the longitudinal center line CL of the rear side bodily fluid storage unit 22. is there.

図示される具体例では、平面視で、ナプキン1Bの後端側に膨出する湾曲線からなる第1曲線16と、この第1曲線16よりも後端側に位置し、かつ前記第1曲線16の一方側端点を始点として吸収性物品の外方側に膨出する湾曲部を有しながらナプキン1Bの縦方向中心線CL側に向かい、変曲点を越えた後、ナプキン1Bの縦方向中心線CL側に近付くにつれて漸次、ナプキン1Bの後端側に伸び、縦方向中心線CLに接合する半曲線21Aおよびこの半曲線21Aを前記縦方向中心線CLを対称軸として反転させて描かれる半曲線21Bとからなる第2曲線21とにより区画された閉領域部分(斜線領域)を上面側から窪ませて凹面状の体液貯留部22を形成し、かつ前記第1曲線16と第2曲線21とが接合される両端部を夫々前記サイドエンボス14,14に結合するようにしてある。すなわち、本第2形態例では、前記第1形態例における体液貯留部17の形状を基本としながら、生理用ナプキン1Bの幅方向中央部において、体液貯留部22から連続して漸次幅寸法を狭めながら後端側に突出する体液貯留延長部22aを形成したものである。この体液貯留延長部22aを形成している両側の画成線は本例では曲線としたが直線であってもよい。   In the illustrated example, in a plan view, the first curve 16 is a curved line that bulges toward the rear end side of the napkin 1B, and the first curve is located on the rear end side of the first curve 16 and the first curve. The napkin 1B has a curved portion that bulges outward from the one end point of the absorbent article 16 toward the longitudinal center line CL side of the napkin 1B, and after passing the inflection point, the longitudinal direction of the napkin 1B. As it approaches the center line CL side, the semi-curve 21A that gradually extends to the rear end side of the napkin 1B and is joined to the longitudinal center line CL and the semi-curve 21A are drawn by inverting the longitudinal center line CL as the axis of symmetry. A closed body portion (shaded area) partitioned by the second curve 21 consisting of the semi-curve 21B is recessed from the upper surface side to form a concave body fluid reservoir 22, and the first curve 16 and the second curve 21 to which both ends are joined respectively. It is to be coupled to Idoenbosu 14 and 14. That is, in the second embodiment, the width of the sanitary napkin 1B is narrowed continuously from the body fluid reservoir 22 at the center in the width direction of the sanitary napkin 1B, based on the shape of the body fluid reservoir 17 in the first embodiment. However, the bodily fluid storage extension part 22a which protrudes to the rear end side is formed. The defining lines on both sides forming the body fluid storage extension 22a are curved in this example, but may be straight lines.

身体の臀裂部においては、図7に示されるように、窪み25が存在しており、第1形態例における第2曲線18がこの窪み25部を横断するような場合には、ナプキンと身体との間に隙間が形成されることになる。従って、本第2形態例では前記窪み25の形状に合わせた体液貯留延長部22aを形成することにより、前記隙間を封止するようにしている。   As shown in FIG. 7, in the ruptured part of the body, there is a depression 25. When the second curve 18 in the first embodiment crosses the depression 25 part, the napkin and the body A gap is formed between the two. Therefore, in the second embodiment, the gap is sealed by forming the body fluid storage extension 22a that matches the shape of the recess 25.

前記第2曲線21において、仮想的に前記第1曲線16の一方側端点を始点として生理用ナプキン1Bの外方側に膨出する湾曲線のまま第1曲線の他方側端点に接合した仮想曲線23を描き、この仮想曲線23と生理用ナプキン1Bの縦方向中心線CLとの交点と、前記半曲線21A(21B)と生理用ナプキン1Bの縦方向中心線CLとの交点間の距離Sは5〜80mm、好ましくは10〜60mmとするのが望ましい。
なお、前述以外の構造は、第1形態例と同様であるため同符号を付して説明は省略する。
In the second curve 21, an imaginary curve joined to the other end point of the first curve with the curved line bulging outward from the sanitary napkin 1B starting from one end point of the first curve 16 virtually. 23, and the distance S between the intersection of the virtual curve 23 and the longitudinal center line CL of the sanitary napkin 1B and the intersection of the half curve 21A (21B) and the longitudinal center line CL of the sanitary napkin 1B is 5 to 80 mm, preferably 10 to 60 mm is desirable.
Since structures other than those described above are the same as those in the first embodiment, the same reference numerals are given and description thereof is omitted.

(他の実施形態例)
(1)上記第1形態例及び第2形態例においては、第1曲線16,第2曲線18,21とが接合される両端部をサイドエンボス14の後方端部K、Kに結合したが、サイドエンボス14の中間部に結合させてもよい。
(2)上記形態例では生理用ナプキンを例に採り説明を行ったが、本発明は使い捨て紙おむつ、内挿式吸収パッドなどに対しても同様に適用することができる。
(Other embodiment examples)
(1) In the first embodiment and the second embodiment, both ends where the first curve 16 and the second curves 18 and 21 are joined are joined to the rear ends K and K of the side embossing 14, You may couple | bond with the intermediate part of the side embossing 14. FIG.
(2) The above embodiment has been described taking a sanitary napkin as an example, but the present invention can also be applied to disposable disposable diapers, interstitial absorbent pads, and the like.

本発明の第1形態例に係る生理用ナプキン1Aの展開図である。It is an expanded view of 1 A of sanitary napkins which concern on the 1st form example of this invention. その横断面図(図1のII−II線矢視図)である。It is the cross-sectional view (II-II line arrow view of FIG. 1). その横断面図(図1のIII−III線矢視図)である。It is the cross-sectional view (III-III arrow directional view of FIG. 1). その縦断面図(図1のIV−IV線矢視図)である。It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view (IV-IV line arrow directional view of FIG. 1). 図1の要部拡大図である。It is a principal part enlarged view of FIG. 本発明の第2形態例に係る生理用ナプキン1Bの展開図である。It is an expanded view of the sanitary napkin 1B which concerns on the 2nd form example of this invention. 身体の臀裂部の窪みを説明するための背図である。It is a back view for demonstrating the hollow of the crack part of a body. ナプキンの装着状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the mounting state of a napkin.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1A・1B…生理用ナプキン、2…不透液性バックシート、3…透液性トップシート、4…吸収体、5…クレープ紙、6…中高吸収体、7…サイド不織布、13・16…第1曲線、12・18・21…第2曲線、15・17・22…体液貯留部、14…サイドエンボス、21A・21B…半曲線、22a…体液貯留延長部、BS…立体ギャザー、W…ウイング状フラップ、W…臀部側ウイング状フラップ 1A, 1B ... sanitary napkin, 2 ... liquid-impervious back sheet, 3 ... liquid-permeable top sheet, 4 ... absorbent, 5 ... crepe paper, 6 ... medium-high absorbent, 7 ... side nonwoven fabric, 13 · 16 ... 1st curve, 12, 18, 21 ... 2nd curve, 15, 17, 22 ... body fluid reservoir, 14 ... side emboss, 21A, 21B ... half curve, 22a ... body fluid reservoir extension, BS ... solid gather, W ... Wing-shaped flap, W B ... Buttocks side wing-shaped flap

Claims (8)

前記吸収性物品の前方側吸収体上面部分に、平面視で、吸収性物品の前端側に膨出する湾曲線からなる第1曲線と、この第1曲線よりも前端側に位置し、吸収性物品の前端側に膨出する湾曲線からなるとともに、両端部が前記第1曲線の両端部に夫々接合された第2曲線とにより区画された閉領域部分を上面側から窪ませて凹面状の前方側体液貯留部を形成してあることを特徴とする吸収性物品。   A first curve consisting of a curved line that bulges to the front end side of the absorbent article in a plan view on the front absorbent body upper surface portion of the absorbent article, and is located on the front end side with respect to the first curve. A concave region formed by a curved line that bulges to the front end side of the article and having both end portions defined by second curves joined to both end portions of the first curve are recessed from the upper surface side. An absorbent article characterized by forming a front side body fluid reservoir. 前記前方側体液貯留部は、平面形状が擬似三日月形状である請求項1記載の吸収性物品。   The absorbent article according to claim 1, wherein the front side body fluid storage part has a pseudo crescent shape in plan view. 前記吸収性物品は吸収体の上面側両側部に夫々サイドエンボスを有し、前記前方側体液貯留部の両端部が前記サイドエンボスに結合されている請求項1〜2いずれかに記載の吸収性物品。   The absorptive according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the absorbent article has side embosses on both side portions on the upper surface side of the absorbent body, and both end portions of the front side body fluid reservoir are coupled to the side emboss. Goods. 前記前方側体液貯留部の体液貯留保持量は最大で10ccである請求項1〜3いずれかに記載の吸収性物品。   The absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a maximum amount of body fluid stored in the front body fluid storage part is 10cc. 前記前方側体液貯留部の吸収体幅方向寸法は、吸収体幅に対して20〜80%である請求項1〜4いずれかに記載の吸収性物品。   The absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a size in the absorbent body width direction of the front body fluid reservoir is 20 to 80% with respect to the absorbent body width. 前記前方側体液貯留部の吸収性物品の縦方向中心線上における吸収体長手方向寸法は、吸収体長さに対して3〜30%である請求項1〜5いずれかに記載の吸収性物品。   The absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the longitudinal dimension of the absorbent body on the longitudinal center line of the absorbent article in the front side body fluid reservoir is 3 to 30% with respect to the absorbent body length. 前記前方側体液貯留部の位置は、第2曲線と吸収性物品の縦方向中心線との交点を基準に、吸収体の前端部から吸収体長手寸法に対して10〜20%の範囲に位置している請求項1〜6いずれかに記載の吸収性物品。   The position of the front side body fluid reservoir is located within a range of 10 to 20% from the front end of the absorbent body to the longitudinal dimension of the absorbent body, based on the intersection of the second curve and the longitudinal center line of the absorbent article. The absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 6. 前記透液性表面シートと吸収体とが一体に圧縮されて前記前方側体液貯留部が形成されている請求項1〜7いずれかに記載の吸収性物品。
The absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the liquid-permeable surface sheet and the absorbent body are integrally compressed to form the front-side body fluid reservoir.
JP2006128284A 2006-05-02 2006-05-02 Absorbent articles Expired - Lifetime JP4324176B2 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009119744A1 (en) * 2008-03-27 2009-10-01 大王製紙株式会社 Absorbing article
CN103096852A (en) * 2010-08-31 2013-05-08 尤妮佳股份有限公司 Incontinence liner

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009119744A1 (en) * 2008-03-27 2009-10-01 大王製紙株式会社 Absorbing article
JP2009233101A (en) * 2008-03-27 2009-10-15 Daio Paper Corp Absorbent article
CN103096852A (en) * 2010-08-31 2013-05-08 尤妮佳股份有限公司 Incontinence liner

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