JP2005534795A - ビスマス化合物含有電着塗料(etl) - Google Patents
ビスマス化合物含有電着塗料(etl) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2005534795A JP2005534795A JP2004530006A JP2004530006A JP2005534795A JP 2005534795 A JP2005534795 A JP 2005534795A JP 2004530006 A JP2004530006 A JP 2004530006A JP 2004530006 A JP2004530006 A JP 2004530006A JP 2005534795 A JP2005534795 A JP 2005534795A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- etl
- functional group
- reactive functional
- bismuth
- binder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 150000001622 bismuth compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- ZREIPSZUJIFJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-K bismuth subsalicylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2O[Bi](O)OC(=O)C2=C1 ZREIPSZUJIFJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229960000782 bismuth subsalicylate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 16
- -1 zircon compound Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940106691 bisphenol a Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium group Chemical group [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEHVDNNLFDJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylurea Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 GWEHVDNNLFDJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMBXCGGQNSVESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hexanethiol Chemical compound CCCCCCS PMBXCGGQNSVESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)C(O)=O PTBDIHRZYDMNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYEJMVLDXAUOPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O CYEJMVLDXAUOPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FZERHIULMFGESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PXAJQJMDEXJWFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone oxime Chemical compound CC(C)=NO PXAJQJMDEXJWFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 150000001621 bismuth Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQAQPCDUOCURKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanethiol Chemical compound CCCCS WQAQPCDUOCURKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SWVGZFQJXVPIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(methylamino)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCN(NC)NC SWVGZFQJXVPIKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
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- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonic acid group Chemical group P(O)(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCN1 XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
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- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZXHZWRZAWJVPIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(N=C=O)C(N=C=O)=CC=C21 ZXHZWRZAWJVPIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diazetidine-2,4-dione Chemical group O=C1NC(=O)N1 PCHXZXKMYCGVFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940051269 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- RHNNQENFSNOGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-diisocyanato-4-(isocyanatomethyl)octane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCC(CN=C=O)CCCN=C=O RHNNQENFSNOGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWIHAOZQQZSSBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-1-(2-isocyanatopropyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)CC1(N=C=O)CCCCC1 DWIHAOZQQZSSBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KANVKUMQZXAJGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2-(3-isocyanatopropyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCC1CCCCC1N=C=O KANVKUMQZXAJGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2,2-diethylpropanedioate Chemical compound CCC(CC)(C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1Cl ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
- C09D5/082—Anti-corrosive paints characterised by the anti-corrosive pigment
- C09D5/086—Organic or non-macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/44—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for electrophoretic applications
- C09D5/4488—Cathodic paints
- C09D5/4492—Cathodic paints containing special additives, e.g. grinding agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/47—Levelling agents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
Abstract
(A)(潜在的)カチオン性又はアニオン性基と、以下
(i)それ自体と、又は自己架橋性バインダー中に存在する相補的反応性官能基と熱
的に架橋反応し得る反応性官能基、又は
(ii)異種架橋性バインダーの場合には、架橋剤(B)中に存在する相補的反応性
官能基と熱的に架橋反応し得る反応性官能基
とを有する、少なくとも1種の自己架橋性及び/又は異種架橋性バインダー
(B)場合により、相補的反応性官能基を含有する少なくとも1種の架橋剤、及び
(C)実験式C7H5O4Biの次サリチル酸ビスマス
を含有することを特徴とする、ビスマス化合物含有電着塗料(ETL)。
Description
(A)(潜在的)カチオン性又はアニオン性基と、以下
(i)それ自体と、又は自己架橋性バインダー中に存在する相補的反応性官能基と熱
的に架橋反応し得る反応性官能基、又は
(ii)異種架橋性バインダーの場合には、架橋剤(B)中に存在する相補的反応性
官能基と熱的に架橋反応し得る反応性官能基
とを有する、少なくとも1種の自己架橋性及び/又は異種架橋性バインダー
(B)場合により、相補的反応性官能基を含有する少なくとも1種の架橋剤、及び
(C)非水溶性の、粉末状の、実験式C7H5O4Biの次サリチル酸ビスマス
を含有する、新規のビスマス化合物含有電着塗料(ETL)が見出された。
i)フェノール、例えばフェノール、クレゾール、キシレノール、ニトロフェノール、クロロフェノール、エチルフェノール、t−ブチルフェノール、ヒドロキシ安息香酸、これらの酸のエステルもしくは2,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシトルエン;
ii)ラクタム、例えばε−カプロラクタム、δ−バレロラクタム、γ−ブチロラクタム又はβ−プロピオラクタム;
iii)活性なメチレン性化合物、例えばジエチルマロネート、ジメチルマロネート、アセト酢酸エチルエステルもしくはアセト酢酸メチルエステル又はアセチルアセトン;
iv)アルコール、例えばメタノール、エタノール、n−プロパノール、イソプロパノール、n−ブタノール、イソブタノール、t−ブタノール、n−アミルアルコール、t−アミルアルコール、ラウリルアルコール、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、メトキシメタノール、グリコール酸、グリコール酸エステル、乳酸、乳酸エステル、メチロール尿素、メチロールメラミン、ジアセトンアルコール、エチレンクロロヒドリン、エチレンブロモヒドリン、1,3−ジクロロ−2−プロパノール、1,4−シクロヘキシルジメタノール又はアセトシアンヒドリン;
v)メルカプタン、例えばブチルメルカプタン、ヘキシルメルカプタン、t−ブチルメルカプタン、t−ドデシルメルカプタン、2−メルカプトベンゾチアゾール、チオフェノール、メチルチオフェノール又はエチルチオフェノール;
vi)酸アミド、例えばアセトアニリド、アセトアニシジンアミド、アクリルアミド、メタクリルアミド、酢酸アミド、ステアリン酸アミド又はベンズアミド;
vii)イミド、例えばスクシンイミド、フタルイミド又はマレインイミド;
viii)アミン、例えばジフェニルアミン、フェニルナフチルアミン、キシリジン、N−フェニルキシリジン、カルバゾール、アニリン、ナフチルアミン、ブチルアミン、ジブチルアミン又はブチルフェニルアミン;
ix)イミダゾール、例えばイミダゾール又は2−エチルイミダゾール;
x)尿素、例えば尿素、チオ尿素、エチレン尿素、エチレンチオ尿素又は1,3−ジフェニル尿素;
xi)カルバメート、例えばN−フェニルカルバミド酸フェニルエステル又は2−オキサゾリドン;
xii)イミン、例えばエチレンイミン;
xiii)オキシム、例えばアセトンオキシム、ホルムアルドキシム、アセトアルドキシム、アセトキシム、メチルエチルケトキシム、ジイソブチルケトキシム、ジアセチルモノオキシム、ベンゾフェノンオキシム又はクロロヘキサノンオキシム;
xiv)亜硫酸の塩、例えば亜硫酸水素ナトリウム又は亜硫酸水素カリウム;
xv)ヒドロキサム酸エステル、例えばベンジルメタクリロヒドロキサメート(BMH)又はアリルメタクリロヒドロキサメート;又は
xvi)置換されたピラゾール、イミダゾール又はトリアゾール;並びに
xvii)上記ブロック剤の混合物。
製造実施例1
KTLのための架橋剤の製造
反応器中に、NCO当量135g/eqを有する4,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネートをベースとする異性体及び高官能性オリゴマー(BASF社のLupranat (登録商標) M20S;NCO官能価約2.7;2,2’−及び2,4’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネートの含分5%未満)10462部を窒素雰囲気下に装入する。ジブチルスズジラウレート20部を添加し、かつ生成物温度が60℃未満を保持するようにしてブチルジグリコール9626部を滴加する。添加の終了後、温度を60℃でさらに60分間維持し、かつNCO当量1120g/eqが測定された(固体割合に対する)。メチルイソブチルケトン7737部中での希釈及びジブチルスズジラウレート24部の添加後に、生成物温度が100℃を超えないように、溶融したトリメチロールプロパン867部を添加する。添加終了後、更に60分間、後反応させる。65℃に冷却し、かつ同時にn−ブタノール963部及びメチルイソブチルケトン300部で希釈する。固体含分は70.1%である(130℃で1時間)。
KTL−バインダーのためのアミン成分の前駆物質の製造
メチルイソブチルケトン中のジエチレントリアミンの70%溶液から、110℃〜140℃で反応水を除去する。引き続き、溶液がアミン当量131g/eqを有するまでメチルイソブチルケトンで希釈する。
バインダーと製造実施例1からの架橋剤とを含有する水性分散液の製造
反応器中で、エポキシ当量(EEW)188g/eqを有するビスフェノールAをベースとするエポキシ樹脂5797部をビスフェノールA 1320部、ドデシルフェノール 316部、p−クレゾール 391部及びキシレン413部と共に窒素雰囲気下で125℃に加熱し、かつ10分間撹拌する。引き続き130℃に加熱し、かつN,N−ジメチルベンジルアミン22部を添加する。EEWが814g/eqの値に達するまで反応バッチをこの温度で維持する。
固体含分:31.9%(130℃で1時間)
塩基含分:0.69ミリ当量/g固体
酸含分 :0.32ミリ当量/g固体
pH :6.2
粒度 :113nm
製造実施例4
粉砕樹脂(Reibharz)の水溶液の製造
製造実施例4.1
エポキシド−アミン−付加物−溶液の製造
国際特許出願WO91/09917、実施例1.3、粉砕樹脂A3に従い、第一段階において、ビスフェノール−A−ジグリシジルエーテル(エポキシ当量(EEW)188g/eq)2598部、ビスフェノール−A 787部、ドデシルフェノール603部及びブチルグリコール206部を、トリフェニルホスフィン4部の存在下で130℃で、EEWが865g/eqとなるまで反応させることによって、エポキシド−アミン−付加物の有機水溶液を製造する。冷却の間にブチルグリコール849部及びD.E.R. 732(DOW Chemicals社のポリプロピレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル)1534部で希釈し、かつ90℃で2,2’−アミノエトキシエタノール266部及びN,N−ジメチルアミノプロピルアミン212部と更に反応させる。2時間後、樹脂溶液の粘度は一定である(5.3dPas;Solvenon (登録商標) PM(BASF社のメトキシプロパノール)中40%;23℃でプレート−コーン−粘度計による)。ブチルグリコール1512部で希釈し、かつ塩基の基を氷酢酸201部で部分的に中和し、更に脱イオン水1228部で希釈し、かつ排出する。こうして60%の水性有機性樹脂溶液が得られ、その10%の希釈液は6.0のpHを有している。
次サリチル酸ビスマスを含有する顔料ペーストの製造
まず、水28000部及び製造実施例4.1で記載した樹脂溶液25000部を予め混合する。その後、カーボンブラック500部、増量剤ASP 200 6700部、二酸化チタン(TI-PURE (登録商標) 900, DuPont社)37300部及び次サリチル酸ビスマス2500部を事前に混合し、ZKW型の撹拌ミルに供給する。混合物を、ヘグマン(Hegman)の微粉度12μmが達成されるまで循環方式で分散させる。
本発明によるKTL及び本発明による電着塗装系の製造
脱イオン水2053質量部、製造実施例3の分散液2348質量部及び実施例1の顔料ペースト599質量部から、電着塗料浴を製造する。こうして得られる電着塗料は、25%の灰分を有する約20%の固体割合を有する。分散された成分の粒度は、用途に最適に適合される。電着塗料は極めて良好に濾過性であり、かつ微生物による被害に対して高い耐性を示す。
Claims (12)
- ビスマス化合物含有電着塗料(ETL)において、以下:
(A)(潜在的)カチオン性又はアニオン性基と、以下
(i)それ自体と、又は自己架橋性バインダー中に存在する相補的反応性官能基と熱
的に架橋反応し得る反応性官能基、又は
(ii)異種架橋性バインダーの場合には、架橋剤(B)中に存在する相補的反応性
官能基と熱的に架橋反応し得る反応性官能基
とを有する、少なくとも1種の自己架橋性及び/又は異種架橋性バインダー
(B)場合により、相補的反応性官能基を含有する少なくとも1種の架橋剤、及び
(C)実験式C7H5O4Biの次サリチル酸ビスマス
を含有することを特徴とする、ビスマス化合物含有電着塗料(ETL)。 - 次サリチル酸ビスマス(C)が非水溶性及び/又は粉末状である、請求項1記載のETL。
- 次サリチル酸ビスマス(C)が56.5〜60質量%のビスマス含分を有する、請求項1又は2記載のETL。
- ETLの固体に対して0.05〜5質量%の次サリチル酸ビスマス(C)を含有する、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載のETL。
- バインダー(A)が(潜在的)カチオン性基を含有する、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載のETL。
- 反応性官能基がヒドロキシル基である、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載のETL。
- 相補的反応性官能基がブロックトイソシアネート基である、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載のETL。
- 架橋剤(B)がブロックトポリイソシアネートである、請求項1から7までのいずれか1項記載のETL。
- 少なくとも1種の添加剤(D)を含有する、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項記載のETL。
- 添加剤(D)が顔料である、請求項9記載のETL。
- 顔料(D)が、色を付与する、効果を付与する、導電性の、磁気を遮断する、蛍光性の、体質性の、及び腐食を抑制する、有機及び無機の顔料から成る群から選択されている、請求項10記載のETL。
- 電着塗装系及び/又は多層塗装系をウェット−オン−ウェット−法で製造するための、請求項1から11までのいずれか1項記載のETLの使用。
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DE10236350A DE10236350A1 (de) | 2002-08-08 | 2002-08-08 | Bismutverbindungen enthaltende Elektrotauchlacke (ETL) |
PCT/EP2003/007378 WO2004018580A1 (de) | 2002-08-08 | 2003-07-09 | Bismutverbindungen enthaltende elektrotauchlacke (etl) |
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AT (1) | ATE372367T1 (ja) |
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CA (1) | CA2494879A1 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE10236350A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2293080T3 (ja) |
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US6730203B2 (en) * | 2000-09-20 | 2004-05-04 | Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. | Multi-layer coating film-forming method |
-
2002
- 2002-08-08 DE DE10236350A patent/DE10236350A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-07-09 ES ES03792184T patent/ES2293080T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-09 WO PCT/EP2003/007378 patent/WO2004018580A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2003-07-09 DE DE50308130T patent/DE50308130D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-09 AT AT03792184T patent/ATE372367T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-07-09 BR BRPI0313229-3B1A patent/BR0313229B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2003-07-09 AU AU2003253040A patent/AU2003253040A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-09 CA CA002494879A patent/CA2494879A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-09 EP EP03792184A patent/EP1527145B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-09 JP JP2004530006A patent/JP2005534795A/ja active Pending
- 2003-07-09 MX MXPA05000698A patent/MXPA05000698A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-07-09 US US10/518,098 patent/US20050240042A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2009
- 2009-03-19 US US12/407,327 patent/US8152983B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11466164B2 (en) | 2015-02-10 | 2022-10-11 | The Sherwin-Williams Company | Electrodeposition system |
JP2023527975A (ja) * | 2020-05-25 | 2023-07-03 | ビーエーエスエフ コーティングス ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 触媒活性が改善されたビスマス含有電着コーティング材料 |
JP7474873B2 (ja) | 2020-05-25 | 2024-04-25 | ビーエーエスエフ コーティングス ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 触媒活性が改善されたビスマス含有電着コーティング材料 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MXPA05000698A (es) | 2005-04-08 |
US20050240042A1 (en) | 2005-10-27 |
WO2004018580A1 (de) | 2004-03-04 |
CA2494879A1 (en) | 2004-03-04 |
DE10236350A1 (de) | 2004-02-19 |
US20090258981A1 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
BR0313229B1 (pt) | 2013-09-03 |
BR0313229A (pt) | 2005-06-14 |
ATE372367T1 (de) | 2007-09-15 |
DE50308130D1 (de) | 2007-10-18 |
EP1527145B1 (de) | 2007-09-05 |
ES2293080T3 (es) | 2008-03-16 |
AU2003253040A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
EP1527145A1 (de) | 2005-05-04 |
US8152983B2 (en) | 2012-04-10 |
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