JP2005534438A - ディスペンサ - Google Patents
ディスペンサ Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005534438A JP2005534438A JP2004526879A JP2004526879A JP2005534438A JP 2005534438 A JP2005534438 A JP 2005534438A JP 2004526879 A JP2004526879 A JP 2004526879A JP 2004526879 A JP2004526879 A JP 2004526879A JP 2005534438 A JP2005534438 A JP 2005534438A
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- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/0005—Components or details
- B05B11/0062—Outlet valves actuated by the pressure of the fluid to be sprayed
- B05B11/0072—A valve member forming part of an outlet opening
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1001—Piston pumps
- B05B11/1015—Piston pumps actuated without substantial movement of the nozzle in the direction of the pressure stroke
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/02—Membranes or pistons acting on the contents inside the container, e.g. follower pistons
- B05B11/028—Pistons separating the content remaining in the container from the atmospheric air to compensate underpressure inside the container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B17/00—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups
- B05B17/04—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods
- B05B17/06—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations
- B05B17/0607—Apparatus for spraying or atomising liquids or other fluent materials, not covered by the preceding groups operating with special methods using ultrasonic or other kinds of vibrations generated by electrical means, e.g. piezoelectric transducers
Landscapes
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Loading And Unloading Of Fuel Tanks Or Ships (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
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- Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本出願は、2002年8月6日および2002年12月18日にそれぞれ出願された英国特許出願第0218251.7号および第0229472.6号に対する優先権を主張し、その全内容は参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
(i)出口オリフィスを通して放出するために、計量容積の流体生成物を使用時に提供するような構成である計量室を有し、計量室は、
計量室が、計量容積より大きい第1容積を有し、使用時に計量容積と余分な容積とで構成された過剰流体生成物を、保存室から計量室へと移送可能であるよう、保存室と流体連絡する第1容積状態と、
計量室が、第1容積よる小さく、計量容積以上である第2容積を有し、計量容積の流体生成物が、出口オリフィスを通して分配するために準備が整った状態で使用時に計量室に含まれるよう、計量室が保存室から隔離されている第2容積状態と
の間で計量室が動作可能であり、さらに、
(ii)使用時に、計量室が第1容積状態から第2容積状態へと動作するにつれ、流体生成物の余分な容積を計量室から放出するような構成である放出構成を有するディスペンサが提供される。
Claims (44)
- 計量された容積の流体生成物を分配するディスペンサであって、
(a)流体生成物を保存する保存室と、
(b)流体生成物をディスペンサから分配することができる出口オリフィスと、
(c)計量容積の流体生成物を保存室から出口オリフィスを通して使用時に分配するような構成である分配機構と、を有し、
該分配機構は、
(i)出口オリフィスを通して放出するために、計量容積の流体生成物を使用時に提供するような構成である計量室を有し、
該計量室が、計量容積より大きい第1容積を有し、計量容積と余分な容積とで構成された過剰流体生成物を、使用時に保存室から計量室へと移送可能であるよう、保存室と流体連絡した第1容積状態と、
計量室が、第1容積より小さく、計量容積以上である第2容積を有し、計量容積の流体生成物が、出口オリフィスを通して分配するための準備が整った状態で使用時に計量室に含まれるように、計量室が保存室から隔離されている第2容積状態と、
の間で計量室が動作可能であり、さらに、
(ii)使用時に、計量室が第1容積状態から第2容積状態へと動作するにつれ、流体生成物の余分な容積を計量室から放出するような構成である放出構成を有するディスペンサ。 - 第2容積が計量容積である、請求項1に記載のディスペンサ。
- 計量室が境界壁構造を有し、計量室と保存室が境界壁構造のポート構造を通して連絡し、ポート構造は、計量室が前記第1容積状態および第2容積状態にある場合に、それぞれに対して、選択的に開閉される、請求項1または2に記載のディスペンサ。
- 境界壁構造が第1および第2壁部材を有し、第1および第2壁部材がそれぞれに第1位置と第2位置との間で相対的に動作することにより、計量室がその第1容積状態と第2容積状態との間で動作可能である、請求項3に記載のディスペンサ。
- ポート構造が第2壁部材に形成され、第1壁部材は、第1位置ではポート構造から隔置され、第2位置ではポート構造を閉鎖する、請求項4に記載のディスペンサ。
- 計量室がさらに第2容積状態から第3容積状態へと動作可能であり、第3容積状態は第2容積より小さい容積を有し、計量室が第2容積状態から第3容積状態へと動作すると、計量容積が出口オリフィスを通って分配される請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載のディスペンサ。
- 第2容積状態から第3容積状態へと動作中に、ポート構造が閉鎖状態に保持される、請求項3に従属する場合における請求項6に記載のディスペンサ。
- 計量室が異なる容積状態の間で可逆的に動作可能であり、それによってディスペンサが複数の計量した容積の流体生成物を分配することができる、請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載のディスペンサ。
- 第1および第2壁部材が第2位置と第3位置との間で相対的に動作することにより、計量室が第2容積状態と第3容積状態との間で動作可能である、請求項4に従属する場合における請求項6から8のいずれか1項に記載のディスペンサ。
- 第1壁部材は、第2位置と第3位置との間においてポート構造が閉鎖状態に維持されるような構成である、請求項9に記載のディスペンサ。
- 第1および第2壁部材がそれぞれディスペンサの可動および静止壁部材である、請求項4、請求項5、または、請求項4または5に従属する場合における請求項6から10のいずれか1項に記載のディスペンサ。
- 計量室が第1容積状態と第2容積状態との間にある場合に、出口オリフィスを閉鎖するよう作用する弁機構をさらに有する、請求項1から11のいずれか1項に記載のディスペンサ。
- 弁機構がさらに、計量室が第2容積状態から第3容積状態へと動作した場合に出口オリフィスを開放するよう作用する、請求項6に従属する場合における請求項12に記載のディスペンサ。
- 弁機構は、計量室が第3容積状態に到達すると、出口オリフィスを閉鎖する閉位置へと復帰するような機構である、請求項13に記載のディスペンサ。
- 弁機構が逆止め弁である、請求項12から14のいずれか1項に記載のディスペンサ。
- 弁機構が、出口オリフィスに重なり、計量室の容積状態に応答して、出口オリフィス上で、選択的に開位置および閉位置をとるフラップ構造を有する、請求項12から15のいずれか1項に記載のディスペンサ。
- 出口オリフィスが噴霧ヘッドである、請求項1から16のいずれか1項に記載のディスペンサ。
- 放出構成が、計量室内の余分な容積の流体生成物を保存室へと使用時に放出するような構成である、請求項1から17のいずれか1項に記載のディスペンサ。
- 放出構成が、ポート構造を通して余分な容積の流体生成物を保存室へと使用時に放出するような構成である、請求項3に従属する場合における請求項18に記載のディスペンサ。
- 計量室の第2容積状態から第1容積状態への動作が、保存室内に保持された流体生成物を計量室へと移送するような動作である、請求項1から19のいずれか1項に記載のディスペンサ。
- 計量室が第2容積状態から第1容積状態へ向かって動作するのに応答して、保存室が、拡張した容積状態から収縮した容積状態へと動作する、請求項1から20のいずれか1項に記載のディスペンサ。
- 計量室が第1容積状態から第2容積状態へ向かって動作するのに応答して、保存室が拡張した容積状態へと逆方向に動作可能である、請求項21に記載のディスペンサ。
- 計量室が第1容積状態と第2容積状態との間で動作することにより生じる圧力によって、保存室が拡張した容積状態と収縮した容積状態との間で動作する、請求項21または22に記載のディスペンサ。
- 弁機構が、保存室を収縮状態から拡張状態へと動作させるのに必要な圧力より大きい開放圧力閾値を有し、それによって計量室が第1容積状態から第2容積状態へと動作する間、弁機構が閉位置にとどまる、請求項12から16のいずれか1項に従属する場合における請求項23に記載のディスペンサ。
- 計量した容積を分配するたびに、保存室の拡張容積状態の容積が減少する、請求項21から24のいずれか1項に記載のディスペンサ。
- 保存室が、保存室をそれぞれ拡張容積状態および収縮容積状態にする第1位置と第2位置との間で、相互に対して動作する第1および第2壁部材を有する境界壁構造を有する、請求項21から25のいずれか1項に記載のディスペンサ。
- ポート構造が保存室の第1壁部材に配置され、保存室の第2壁部材が第1位置ではポート構造から隔置される、請求項3に従属する場合における請求項26に記載のディスペンサ。
- 計量した容積を分配するごとに、第1位置にある場合のポートから第2壁部材までの間隔が減少する、請求項27に記載のディスペンサ。
- 分配機構が手で操作可能な状態で手持ち式である、請求項1から28のいずれか1項に記載のディスペンサ。
- 計量室の第1壁部材が、起動構成に動作可能な状態で接続し、これが第1動作モードでは第1壁部材を第1位置へと動作させ、第2動作モードでは第1壁部材を第3位置へと動作させる、請求項9または請求項10、または、請求項9または10に従属する場合における請求項11から29のいずれか1項に記載のディスペンサ。
- 計量室の第1壁部材が、起動構成のプランジャ構造の頭部を形成し、第2壁部材に対して頭部を様々な位置の間で動作させるため、ディスペンサ内で往復運動するよう装着される、請求項30に記載のディスペンサ。
- 計量室の第1壁部材が、第2壁部材上において封止状態で滑動自在な運動をするよう装着された計量室の端壁を形成する、請求項4、または、請求項4に従属する場合における請求項5から31のいずれか1項に記載のディスペンサ。
- 保存室の第2壁部材が、第1壁部材上において封止状態で滑動自在な運動をするよう装着された保存室の端壁を形成する、請求項26、または、請求項26に従属する場合における請求項27から32のいずれか1項に記載のディスペンサ。
- 起動構成が付勢部材を有し、該付勢部材は第2動作モードで第3位置まで計量室の第1壁部材を付勢する請求項30または31に記載のディスペンサ。
- 保存室に含まれる流体生成物を有する、請求項1から34のいずれか1項に記載のディスペンサ。
- 流体生成物が、液体、粘性生成物、粉末および気体で構成されたグループから選択される、請求項35に記載のディスペンサ。
- 流体生成物が薬剤である、請求項35または36に記載のディスペンサ。
- 出口オリフィスが、使用時に外部環境へと分配される計量容積の流体生成物が通るユニットの出口オリフィスである、請求項1から37のいずれか1項に記載のディスペンサを有するディスペンサ・ユニット。
- 出口オリフィスが、使用時にユニットに分配される計量された容積の流体生成物が通るユニットの内部オリフィスである、請求項1から37のいずれか1項に記載のディスペンサを有する装置ユニット。
- ユニットの周囲の外部環境に対して開放した出口オリフィスと、内部オリフィスを通して分配された流体生成物を、出口オリフィスを通して外部環境へと搬送する手段とを、さらに有する、請求項39に記載の装置ユニット。
- 搬送手段が、流体生成物の状態を変化させるような手段である、請求項40に記載の装置ユニット。
- 搬送手段が、ディスペンサから分配された液体をエアロゾル化する振動要素を有する、請求項40または41に記載の装置ユニット。
- 振動要素が圧電要素である、請求項42に記載の装置ユニット。
- ほぼ添付図面に関して明細書で説明され、図示された通りのディスペンサ。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0218251A GB0218251D0 (en) | 2002-08-06 | 2002-08-06 | A dispenser |
GB0229472A GB0229472D0 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2002-12-18 | A dispenser |
PCT/EP2003/008646 WO2004014566A1 (en) | 2002-08-06 | 2003-08-04 | A dispenser |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005534438A true JP2005534438A (ja) | 2005-11-17 |
Family
ID=31716916
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004526880A Pending JP2005534489A (ja) | 2002-08-06 | 2003-08-04 | ディスペンサ |
JP2004526879A Pending JP2005534438A (ja) | 2002-08-06 | 2003-08-04 | ディスペンサ |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004526880A Pending JP2005534489A (ja) | 2002-08-06 | 2003-08-04 | ディスペンサ |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7484642B2 (ja) |
EP (3) | EP1539366B9 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2005534489A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE426460T1 (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2003250210A1 (ja) |
CY (1) | CY1109137T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60326855D1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1539366T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2323169T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT1539366E (ja) |
WO (2) | WO2004014567A1 (ja) |
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2003
- 2003-08-04 WO PCT/EP2003/008647 patent/WO2004014567A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-08-04 WO PCT/EP2003/008646 patent/WO2004014566A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-08-04 DE DE60326855T patent/DE60326855D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-04 AU AU2003250210A patent/AU2003250210A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-04 JP JP2004526880A patent/JP2005534489A/ja active Pending
- 2003-08-04 EP EP03784175A patent/EP1539366B9/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-04 PT PT03784175T patent/PT1539366E/pt unknown
- 2003-08-04 US US10/522,996 patent/US7484642B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-04 AT AT03784175T patent/ATE426460T1/de active
- 2003-08-04 AU AU2003260367A patent/AU2003260367A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-04 EP EP03784176A patent/EP1539367A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-08-04 US US10/523,053 patent/US20050236434A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-04 JP JP2004526879A patent/JP2005534438A/ja active Pending
- 2003-08-04 EP EP09156086.2A patent/EP2080561A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-08-04 DK DK03784175T patent/DK1539366T3/da active
- 2003-08-04 ES ES03784175T patent/ES2323169T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2009
- 2009-06-05 CY CY20091100600T patent/CY1109137T1/el unknown
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JPH02246976A (ja) * | 1988-12-20 | 1990-10-02 | Technique De Pulverisation Step:Soc | 液体又はクリーム状の物質を小滴状に分与する分与装置及びこの分与装置を包含する分与組立体 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20150128674A (ko) * | 2013-03-13 | 2015-11-18 | 일리노이즈 툴 워크스 인코포레이티드 | 기판 상에 점성 재료를 분배하기 위한 방법 및 장치 |
KR102210288B1 (ko) * | 2013-03-13 | 2021-01-29 | 일리노이즈 툴 워크스 인코포레이티드 | 기판 상에 점성 재료를 분배하기 위한 방법 및 장치 |
JP2018502620A (ja) * | 2014-12-02 | 2018-02-01 | ロレアル | エアブラシを備える組立体 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2005534489A (ja) | 2005-11-17 |
US20050205611A1 (en) | 2005-09-22 |
PT1539366E (pt) | 2009-06-19 |
AU2003260367A1 (en) | 2004-02-25 |
WO2004014566A1 (en) | 2004-02-19 |
EP1539367A1 (en) | 2005-06-15 |
US7484642B2 (en) | 2009-02-03 |
US20050236434A1 (en) | 2005-10-27 |
DK1539366T3 (da) | 2009-07-06 |
WO2004014567A1 (en) | 2004-02-19 |
ES2323169T3 (es) | 2009-07-08 |
EP1539366B9 (en) | 2009-10-14 |
ATE426460T1 (de) | 2009-04-15 |
DE60326855D1 (de) | 2009-05-07 |
EP1539366A1 (en) | 2005-06-15 |
CY1109137T1 (el) | 2014-07-02 |
AU2003250210A1 (en) | 2004-02-25 |
EP1539366B1 (en) | 2009-03-25 |
EP2080561A2 (en) | 2009-07-22 |
EP2080561A3 (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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