JP2005532432A - ポリアルコキシル化されたトリメチロールプロパンの(メタ)アクリルエステル - Google Patents
ポリアルコキシル化されたトリメチロールプロパンの(メタ)アクリルエステル Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005532432A JP2005532432A JP2004511368A JP2004511368A JP2005532432A JP 2005532432 A JP2005532432 A JP 2005532432A JP 2004511368 A JP2004511368 A JP 2004511368A JP 2004511368 A JP2004511368 A JP 2004511368A JP 2005532432 A JP2005532432 A JP 2005532432A
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- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- RSRQBSGZMPVCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC RSRQBSGZMPVCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002443 hydroxylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071125 manganese acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099607 manganese chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);diacetate Chemical compound [Mn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UOGMEBQRZBEZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AWTNYZMRDAMOGW-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);dicarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].NC([S-])=S.NC([S-])=S AWTNYZMRDAMOGW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002175 menstrual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N mesaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-IHWYPQMZSA-N methyl hydrogen fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylfumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)=CC(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000990 monobenzone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYNQRPCVLPUKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-bis(1-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)hexanediamide Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(O)C(C)(C)CC1N(C(=O)CCCCC(N)=O)C1CC(C)(C)N(O)C(C)(C)C1 SYNQRPCVLPUKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSWDLYNGJBGFJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-di-2-butyl-1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound CCC(C)NC1=CC=C(NC(C)CC)C=C1 FSWDLYNGJBGFJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCMYJOPIPDLTRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyl-2-nitrosoaniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1N=O UCMYJOPIPDLTRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZCCLNYLUGNUKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-nitrosophenyl)hydroxylamine Chemical compound ONC1=CC=C(N=O)C=C1 DZCCLNYLUGNUKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJOANTDRRCETRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[6-[formyl-(1-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]hexyl]-n-(1-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)formamide Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(O)C(C)(C)CC1N(C=O)CCCCCCN(C=O)C1CC(C)(C)N(O)C(C)(C)C1 MJOANTDRRCETRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNLUGRYDUHRLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenyl-n-methylacetamide Chemical compound C=CN(C)C(C)=O PNLUGRYDUHRLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC=C RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylformamide Chemical compound C=CNC=O ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940078494 nickel acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BQHTWZRFOSRCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(2+);dicarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Ni+2].NC([S-])=S.NC([S-])=S BQHTWZRFOSRCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ATGUVEKSASEFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-aminodiphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ATGUVEKSASEFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid di-n-butyl ester Natural products CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000671 polyethylene glycol diacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006306 polyurethane fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC=C UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZKYDQNMAUSEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CC=C RZKYDQNMAUSEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011403 purification operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000552 rheumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001577 simple distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005413 snowmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- POECFFCNUXZPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;carbonic acid;hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(O)=O.OC([O-])=O POECFFCNUXZPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003455 sulfinic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000247 superabsorbent polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- DGQOCLATAPFASR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(=O)C(O)=C(O)C1=O DGQOCLATAPFASR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002397 thermoplastic olefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-aconitic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)=CC(O)=O GTZCVFVGUGFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJIOGJUNALELMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC)=CC=C1O BJIOGJUNALELMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triallylamine Chemical compound C=CCN(CC=C)CC=C VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011590 β-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007680 β-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FGYKUFVNYVMTAM-WAZJVIJMSA-N β-tocotrienol Chemical compound OC1=CC(C)=C2O[C@@](CC/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C FGYKUFVNYVMTAM-WAZJVIJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002478 γ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002446 δ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
- C08G65/331—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing oxygen
- C08G65/332—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing oxygen containing carboxyl groups, or halides, or esters thereof
- C08G65/3322—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing oxygen containing carboxyl groups, or halides, or esters thereof acyclic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/60—Liquid-swellable gel-forming materials, e.g. super-absorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/08—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2603—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen
- C08G65/2606—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxyl groups
- C08G65/2609—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxyl groups containing aliphatic hydroxyl groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
EOはO−CH2−CH2−を表し、
POは互いに無関係にO−CH2−CH(CH3)−又はO−CH(CH3)−CH2−を表し、
n1、n2、n3は互いに無関係に4、5又は6を表し、
n1+n2+n3は14、15又は16であり、
m1、m2、m3は互いに無関係に1、2又は3を表し、
m1+m2+m3は4、5又は6であり、
R1、R2、R3は互いに無関係にH又はCH3である]
のエステルFを提供することにより解決される。
a)アルコキシル化されたトリメチロールプロパンと(メタ)アクリル酸とを、少なくとも1種のエステル化触媒C及び少なくとも1種の重合抑制剤D、並びに場合により、水と共沸混合物を形成する溶剤Eの存在で、エステルFの形成下に反応させる工程
b)場合により、a)で生じた水の少なくとも一部を反応混合物から除去する工程、その際、b)を、a)の間及び/又は後に行うことができる
f)場合により、反応混合物を中和させる工程
h)溶剤Eを使用する場合、場合によりこの溶剤を蒸留により除去する工程、及び/又は
i)反応条件下で不活性であるガスを用いてストリッピングする工程
を含む、アルコキシル化されたトリメチロールプロパンと(メタ)アクリル酸とのエステルFの製造法により解決される。
−モル過剰の(メタ)アクリル酸対アルコキシル化されたトリメチロールプロパンが3.15:1であり、かつ
−最後の工程の後に得られた反応混合物中に含有される、場合により中和された(メタ)アクリル酸が、本質的に反応混合物中に残留する。
ンジアミン、N−フェニル−p−フェニレンジアミン、N,N’−ジフェニル−p−フェニレンジアミン、N−イソプロピル−N−フェニル−p−フェニレンジアミン、N,N’−ジ−s−ブチル−p−フェニレンジアミン(BASF AG社のKerobit(登録商標) BPD)、N−フェニル−N’−イソプロピル−p−フェニレンジアミン(Bayer AGのVulkanox(登録商標)4010)、N−(1,3−ジメチルブチル)−N’−フェニル−p−フェニレンジアミン、N−フェニル−2−ナフチルアミン、イミノジベンジル、N,N’−ジフェニルベンジジン、N−フェニルテトラアニリン、アクリドン、3−ヒドロキシジフェニルアミン、4−ヒドロキシジフェニルアミン、ヒドロキシルアミン、例えばN,N−ジエチルヒドロキシルアミン、尿素誘導体、例えば尿素又はチオ尿素、リン含有化合物、例えばトリフェニルホスフィン、トリフェニルホスフィット、次亜リン酸又はトリエチルホスフィット、硫黄含有化合物、例えばジフェニルスルフィド、フェノチアジン、又は金属塩、例えば塩化銅、塩化マンガン、塩化セシウム、塩化ニッケル、塩化クロム、ジチオカルバミド酸銅、ジチオカルバミド酸マンガン、ジチオカルバミド酸セシウム、ジチオカルバミド酸ニッケル、ジチオカルバミド酸クロム、硫酸銅、硫酸マンガン、硫酸セシウム、硫酸ニッケル、硫酸クロム、サリチル酸銅、サリチル酸マンガン、サリチル酸セシウム、サリチル酸ニッケル、サリチル酸クロム、又は酢酸銅、酢酸マンガン、酢酸セシウム、酢酸ニッケル、酢酸クロム又はその混合物である。上記のフェノール及びキノリンは有利であり、ヒドロキノン、ヒドロキノンモノメチルエーテル、2−t−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール、6−t−ブチル−2,4−ジメチル−フェノール、2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール、2,4−ジ−t−ブチルフェノール、トリフェニルホスフィット、次亜リン酸、CuCl2及びグアジャコールは殊に有利であり、ヒドロキノン及びヒドロキノンモノメチルエーテルは極めて殊に有利である。
エステル化装置は、撹拌反応器、有利に、循環蒸発器及び凝縮器と相分離容器とを有する取り付けられた蒸留ユニットを有する反応器から成る。
(メタ)アクリル酸 90〜99.9質量%
酢酸 0.05〜3質量%
プロピオン酸 0.01〜1質量%
ジアクリル酸 0.01〜5質量%
水 0.05〜5質量%
カルボニル含有物 0.01〜0.3質量%
抑制剤 0.01〜0.1質量%
(無水)マレイン酸 0.001〜0.5質量%。
(メタ)アクリル酸 99.7〜99.99質量%
酢酸 50〜1000質量ppm
プロピオン酸 10〜500質量ppm
ジアクリル酸 10〜500質量ppm
水 50〜1000質量ppm
カルボニル含有物 1〜500質量ppm
抑制剤 1〜300質量ppm
(無水)マレイン酸 1〜200質量ppm。
−上記のエステル化法の1つにより得ることができる少なくとも1種のエステルF
−(メタ)アクリル酸及び
−希釈剤G
を含有する物質混合物に関する。
−プロトン化されたか又はプロトン化されていない形のエステル化触媒C
−重合抑制剤D、並びに
−エステル化において使用された場合には、場合により溶剤E
が含有されていてよい。
−物質混合物中のエステルF 0.1〜40質量%、殊に有利に0.5〜20質量%、極めて殊に有利に1〜10質量%、殊に2〜5質量%、殊に2〜4質量%、
−モノマーM 0.5〜99.9質量%、殊に有利に0.5〜50質量%、極めて殊に有利に1〜25質量%、殊に2〜15質量%、殊に3〜5質量%、
−エステル化触媒C 0〜10質量%、殊に有利に0.02〜5質量%、極めて殊に有利に0.05〜2.5質量%、殊に0.1〜1質量%、
−重合抑制剤D 0〜5質量%、殊に有利に0.01〜1.0質量%、極めて殊に有利に0.02〜0.75質量%、殊に0.05〜0.5質量%、殊に0.075〜0.25質量%、
−溶剤E 0〜10質量%、殊に有利に0〜5質量%、極めて殊に有利に0.05〜1.5質量%、殊に0.1〜0.5質量%、
但し、合計は常に100質量%である、並びに
−場合により希釈剤G 100質量%まで
を含有する。
−吸水性ヒドロゲルのラジカル架橋剤として
−ポリマー分散液の製造のための出発物質として
−ポリアクリレート(ヒドロゲルを除く)の製造のための出発物質として
−ラッカー原料として、又は
−セメント添加物として
使用することができる。
l)k)からの反応混合物を後架橋させることができる。
R5は水素、メチル、エチル又はカルボキシル基を表し、
R6は水素、アミノ、又はヒドロキシ−(C1〜C4)−アルキルを表し、
R7はスルホニル基、ホスホニル基又はカルボキシル基を表す]
の化合物である。
適当な架橋剤は、殊にメチレンビスアクリルアミドもしくはメチレンビスメタクリルアミド、ポリオールの不飽和モノカルボン酸又はポリカルボン酸のエステル、例えばジアクリレート又はトリアクリレート、例えばブタンジオール−又はエチレングリコールジアクリレートないし−メタクリレート、並びに、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート及びアリル化合物、例えばアリル(メタ)アクリレート、トリアリルシアヌレート、マレイン酸ジアリルエステル、ポリアリルエステル、テトラアリルオキシエタン、トリアリルアミン、テトラアリルエチレンジアミン、リン酸のアリルエステル、並びに例えばEP−A−0343427に記載されているビニルホスホン酸誘導体である。適当な架橋剤は、ペンタエリトリトールトリ−及び−テトラアリルエーテル、ポリエチレングリコールジアリルエーテル、モノエチレングリコール−ジアリルエーテル、グリセリンジ−及びトリアリルエーテル、ソルビトールをベースとするポリアリルエーテル、並びにそのエトキシル化された変形である。更に殊に有利な架橋剤は、ポリエチレングリコール−ジアクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレートのエトキシル化誘導体、例えばSartomer SR 9035、並びにグリセリンジアクリレート及びグリセリントリアクリレートのエトキシル化誘導体である。当然のことながら、上記架橋剤の混合物を使用することもできる。
本発明は更に、
(P)上側の液体透過性のカバー、
(Q)下側の液体不透過性層、
(R)(P)及び(Q)の間に存在する、以下のものを有するコア、
本発明による、ヒドロゲルを形成するポリマー10〜100質量%、親水性繊維材料0〜90質量%、
有利に、本発明による、ヒドロゲルを形成するポリマー20〜100質量%、親水性繊維材料0〜80質量%、
さらに有利に、本発明による、ヒドロゲルを形成するポリマー30〜100質量%、親水性繊維材料0〜70質量%、
さらに有利に、本発明による、ヒドロゲルを形成するポリマー40〜100質量%、親水性繊維材料0〜60質量%、
さらに有利に、本発明による、ヒドロゲルを形成するポリマー50〜100質量%、親水性繊維材料0〜50質量%、
特に有利に、本発明による、ヒドロゲルを形成するポリマー60〜100質量%、親水性繊維材料0〜40質量%、
殊に有利に、本発明による、ヒドロゲルを形成するポリマー70〜100質量%、親水性繊維材料0〜30質量%、
極めて有利に、本発明による、ヒドロゲルを形成するポリマー80〜100質量%、親水性繊維材料0〜20質量%、
最も有利に、本発明による、ヒドロゲルを形成するポリマー90〜100質量%、親水性繊維材料0〜10質量%、
(S)場合によりコア(R)のすぐ上方及び下方に存在する薄織物層、及び
(T)場合により(P)と(R)との間に存在する収容層
を含む衛生用品における、前記のヒドロゲルを形成するポリマーの使用に関する。
前記した高膨潤性ヒドロゲルに対して付加的に、本発明による吸収組成物中に、高膨潤性ヒドロゲルを包含している又はこのヒドロゲルを固定している構成物が存在する。高膨潤性ヒドロゲルを収容することができかつさらに吸収層中に組み込むことができる各構成物が適している。この種の多数の組成物は既に公知であり、かつ文献中に詳細に記載されている。高膨潤性ヒドロゲルを組み込むための構成物は、例えばセルロース繊維混合物(エアレイドウェブ、ウェットレイドウェブ)からなるか又は合成のポリマー繊維(メルトブローンウェブ、スパンボンドウェブ)からなるか又はセルロース繊維と合成繊維とからなる混紡繊維製品からなる繊維マトリックスであることができる。可能な繊維材料は次の章で詳細に記載する。エアレイドウェブのプロセスは例えばWO98/28478に記載されている。さらに、連続気泡フォーム又は類似の形態も高膨潤性ヒドロゲルの組み込みのために用いることができる。
本発明による吸収性組成物の構造は、繊維網目構造又はマトリックスとして使用される多様な繊維材料に基づいている。本発明の範囲内では、天然起源の繊維(変性又は非変性)も、合成繊維も含まれる。
この吸収性組成物は、高膨潤性ヒドロゲルを包含する構成物と、前記の構成物内に存在するか又はそれに固定されている高膨潤性ヒドロゲルとから構成される。
本明細書で使用するppm及び百分率の記載は、別に記載がない限り質量百分率及び質量ppmに関する。
高吸収体架橋剤としてのアクリレート−粗製エステルの製造
高吸収体架橋剤の製造を、実施例において、アクリル酸を用いた、アルコキシル化されたトリメチロールプロパンのエステル化により行い、その際、水の分離を共沸蒸留により行う。エステル化触媒は、実施例において硫酸である。実施例において、反応物を、ヒドロキノンモノメチルエーテル、トリフェニルホスフィット及び次亜リン酸から成る安定剤混合物と一緒に、共沸添加剤としてのメチルシクロヘキサン中に装入する。その後、共沸蒸留が開始されるまで反応混合物を約98℃に加熱する。共沸蒸留の間、反応混合物中の温度は上昇する。分離された水量を測定する。少なくとも理論的な水量が分離された時に蒸留を中断する。引き続き、共沸添加剤を真空蒸留で除去する。生成物を冷却し、架橋剤として高吸収体製造で使用する。
酸価をDIN EN3682により測定した。
トリメチロールプロパン77gを、水中で45%のKOH0.5gと共にオートクレーブ中に装入し、一緒に80℃で減圧(約20ミリバール)で脱水する。その後、120〜130℃でプロピレンオキシド167gを添加し、この温度で高めた圧力下で完全に反応させる。圧力変化がもはや観察されなくなった時には反応が終了している。その後、なお30分間、約120℃で後撹拌する。引き続き、エチレンオキシド379gを145〜155℃でより長い時間にわたって高められた圧力で供給し、同様に完全に反応させる。不活性ガスで洗浄し、60℃に冷却した後、ピロリン酸ナトリウムを添加し、引き続き濾過することにより触媒を分離する。
約5回プロポキシル化され、15回エトキシル化されたトリメチロールプロパン(実施例1による)887部を、アクリル酸216部及び硫酸5部を用いて、メチルシクロヘキサン345部中でエステル化する。助剤として、ヒドロキノンモノメチルエーテル3部、トリフェニルホスフィット1部及び次亜リン酸1部を添加する。水44部を分離し、その後共沸添加剤を真空蒸留により除去する。生成物をK300−フィルターを介して精製する。酸価を測定する。アクリル酸96部の添加により、粘度を調節する。ほぼ無色の生成物(ヨウ素色価0〜1)の粘度は約320mPasである。
表面架橋の品質を測定するために、乾燥したヒドロゲルを以下の試験方法を用いて試験することができる。
a) 遠心分離保持容量(CRC Centrifuge Retention Capacity)
この方法の場合に、ヒドロゲルの自由膨潤能をティーバッグ中で測定する。CRCの測定のために、乾燥したヒドロゲル0.2000+/−0.0050g(粒度フラクション106〜850μm)を、60×85mmの大きさのティーバッグ中に量り入れ、引き続きシールする。このティーバックを30分間過剰量の0.9質量%の食塩溶液中に浸す(少なくとも0.83l食塩溶液/1gポリマー粉末)。引き続き、ティーバックを250gで3分間遠心分離する。液体量の測定は遠心分離したティーバックの秤量によって行う。
AUL0.7psiの測定のための測定セルは、内径60mm、高さ50mmのプレキシガラス−シリンダーであり、このシリンダーは下側に接着された、メッシュ幅36μmの特殊鋼−メッシュ底部を有している。この測定セルには、さらに、直径59mmのプラスチックプレートと、プラスチックプレートと一緒に測定セル内に置くことができる重りとが所属する。プラスチックプレートと重りとの重量は合計で1345gである。AUL 0.7psiの測定を実施するために、空のプレキシガラス−シリンダーとプラスチックプレートの重量を測定し、これをW0として記録する。ヒドロゲルを形成するポリマー(粒度分布150〜800μm)0.900+/−0.005gをプレキシガラス−シリンダー中に量り入れ、できる限り均一に特殊鋼−スクリーン底部上に分配する。引き続きプラスチックプレートを注意深くプレキシガラス−シリンダー中に入れ、全体のユニットを計量し;この重量をWaとして記録する。そこで、プレキシガラス−シリンダー中のプラスチックプレート上に重りを置く。直径200mm、高さ30mmのペトリ皿の中央に、直径120mm、多孔度0のセラミックフィルタープレートを置き、0.9質量%の塩化ナトリウム溶液を、液体表面がフィルター表面に達するが、フィルタープレートの表面が濡れていないように満たす。引き続き、直径90mm、多孔度<20μm(S&S 589 Schwarzband, Schleicher & Schuell社)の円形の濾紙をセラミックプレート上に置く。ヒドロゲルを形成するポリマーを有するプレキシガラス−シリンダーをプラスチックプレートと重りと共に濾紙上に置き、60分間放置する。この時間の後に、全部のユニットを濾紙のペトリ皿から取り出し、引き続きこのプレキシガラス−シリンダーから重りを取り除く。膨潤したヒドロゲルを含むプレキシガラス−シリンダーをプラスチックプレートと一緒に秤量し、この重量をWbとして記録する。
AUL 0.7psi[g/g]=[Wb−Wa]/[Wa−W0]
AUL 0.5psiを同様に減圧で測定する。
未反応の残留架橋剤の含分を測定するために、この残留架橋剤をまず二重抽出を用いて乾燥したヒドロゲルから抽出する。それに加えて、乾燥したヒドロゲル0.400g及び0.9質量%の食塩溶液40gをシール可能でかつ遠心分離可能なアンプル中に量り入れる。このために、ジクロロメタン8mlを添加し、アンプルをシールし、その後60分間振盪させる。その後すぐに、有機相と水相とが明確に分離するように、アンプルを1500rpmで5分間遠心分離する。
CONCProbe=AProbe×CONCStd×VF/AStd
CONCProbeは、mg/kgでの、乾燥したヒドロゲル中の求めたい残留架橋剤濃度である。
VF=MDCM×MSolv/(MProbe×MExtract)
MDCMは、抽出のためのジクロロメタンの重量である。
粉砕したゲルを2つの異なる方法で更に処理する:
後処理方法1:
粉砕したゲルを多孔板上で均質に薄層に分配し、その後、真空中で80℃で24時間乾燥させる。この乾燥は生成物を極めて大事に取扱いするため、最適な比較基準である。
粉砕したゲルをまず閉鎖されたプラスチックバッグ中で90℃で24時間熱処理する。その後、多孔板上で均質に薄層に分配し、その後、真空中で80℃で24時間乾燥させる。この乾燥は、典型的な製造プラント中で生じ、かつ通常乾燥性能及び処理能力をそれと結び付く品質低下のために制限する乾燥条件をシミュレートする。
VSI=0.5×(CRC2−CRC1)+0.5×(抽出可能2−抽出可能1)
下付き文字は、ここでは、後処理方法1ないし2を表す。プラント乾燥によりティーバッグ容量が上昇するほど、及びこの場合抽出可能な分が上昇するほど鹸化指数が大きくなる。2つの寄与は同じ影響力を有する。
実施例a
耐酸性プラスチック浴中で、アクリル酸305g及び37.3質量%のアクリル酸ナトリウム溶液3204gを蒸留水1465g中に溶解させる。これに、架橋剤としてのTMP−15EO−トリアクリレート12.2g、並びにV−50(2,2’−アゾビスアミジノプロパンジヒドロクロリド)0.61g及び開始剤としての過硫酸ナトリウム3.05gを添加する。この場合、開始剤を有利にバッチ水の一部に予め溶解させる。バッチを数分間良好に撹拌する。
後処理方法1:
粉砕したゲルを多孔板上で均質に薄層に分配し、その後、真空中で80℃で24時間乾燥させる。この乾燥は生成物を極めて大事に取扱いするため、最適な比較基準である。その後、乾燥したヒドロゲルを粉砕し、300〜600マイクロメートルの篩分級物を分離する。
粉砕したゲルをまず閉鎖されたプラスチックバッグ中で90℃で24時間熱処理する。その後、多孔板上で均質に薄層に分配し、その後、真空中で80℃で24時間乾燥させる。この乾燥は、典型的な製造プラント中で生じ、かつ通常乾燥性能及び処理能力をそれと結び付く品質低下のために制限する乾燥条件をシミュレートする。
レーディゲ−VT5R−MK型プローシェアー混練機(容積5l)中に、脱イオン水388g、アクリル酸173.5g、37.3質量%アクリル酸ナトリウム溶液2033.2g(100モル%中和されたもの)並びに実施例2で製造された架橋剤であるトリメチロールプロパン−5PO−15EO−トリアクリレート5.90gを装入し、窒素ガス気泡を発生させながら20分間不活性化させる。その後、過硫酸ナトリウム2.112g、アスコルビン酸0.045g並びに過酸化水素0.126g(の希釈水溶液)を添加することにより約23℃で反応を開始させる。開始後、加熱ジャケットの温度を反応器中の反応温度に調節する。その後、最後に得られる脆いゲルを循環空気乾燥炉中で160℃で約3時間乾燥させる。
実施例4+5からの乾燥したベースポリマー粉末に、 −使用したポリマーに対してそれぞれ− エチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル(Nagase社、日本国)0.10質量%、水3.43質量%及びプロパンジオール−1,2 1.47質量%から成る溶液を撹拌下に均質に噴霧する。
Claims (24)
- n1+n2+n3が15である、請求項1記載のエステルF。
- n1=n2=n3=5である、請求項1又は2記載のエステルF。
- m1+m2+m3が5である、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載のエステルF。
- m1=m2=2かつm3=1である、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載のエステルF。
- R1、R2及びR3は同じであり、有利にHである、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載のエステルF。
- 式II
EO、PO、n1、n2、n3、m1、m2、m3は請求項1から6までのいずれか1項に記載された意味を有する]
のアルコキシル化されたトリメチロールプロパンと(メタ)アクリル酸との請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載のエステルFの製造法において、以下の工程:
a)アルコキシル化されたトリメチロールプロパンと(メタ)アクリル酸とを、少なくとも1種のエステル化触媒C及び少なくとも1種の重合抑制剤D、並びに場合により、水と共沸混合物を形成する溶剤Eの存在で、エステルFの形成下に反応させる工程
b)場合により、a)で生じた水の少なくとも一部を反応混合物から除去する工程、その際、b)を、a)の間及び/又は後に行うことができる
f)場合により、反応混合物を中和させる工程
h)溶剤Eを使用する場合、場合によりこの溶剤を蒸留により除去する工程、及び/又は
i)反応条件下で不活性であるガスを用いてストリッピングする工程
を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載のエステルFの製造法。 - −モル過剰の(メタ)アクリル酸対アルコキシル化されたトリメチロールプロパンが少なくとも3.15:1であり、かつ
−最後の工程の後に得られた反応混合物中に含有される、場合により中和された(メタ)アクリル酸が、本質的に反応混合物中に残留する
請求項7記載の方法。 - (メタ)アクリル酸を、最後の工程の後に得られたエステルFを含有する反応混合物から、75質量%以下分離する、請求項7又は8記載の方法。
- 最後の工程の後に得られたエステルFを含有する反応混合物が、少なくとも25mgKOH/gのDIN EN3682による酸価を有する、請求項7から9までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 最後の工程の後に得られたエステルFを含有する反応混合物が、少なくとも0.5質量%の(メタ)アクリル酸の含分を有する、請求項7から10までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 反応a)において、(メタ)アクリル酸対アルコキシル化されたトリメチロールプロパンのモル比が少なくとも15:1である、請求項7から11までのいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 架橋されたヒドロゲルの製造法において、以下の工程
k)請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載のエステルFと、(メタ)アクリル酸と、場合により付加的なモノエチレン性不飽和化合物Nと、並びに場合により、少なくとももう1種の共重合可能な親水性モノマーMとを、少なくとも1種のラジカル開始剤K及び場合により少なくとも1種のグラフト基体Lの存在で重合させる工程
l)場合により、k)から得られた反応混合物を後架橋させる工程
m)k)又はl)から得られた反応混合物を乾燥させる工程、及び
n)場合により、k)、l)又はm)から得られた反応混合物を粉砕及び/又は篩別する工程
を含むことを特徴とする、架橋されたヒドロゲルの製造法。 - 架橋されたヒドロゲルの製造法において、請求項7から12までのいずれか1項記載の工程a)からi)、及び付加的に、以下の工程
k)進行する場合には工程a)からi)の1つからの反応混合物と、場合により付加的なモノエチレン性不飽和化合物Nと、並びに場合により、少なくとももう1種の共重合可能な親水性モノマーMとを、少なくとも1種のラジカル開始剤K及び場合により少なくとも1種のグラフト基体Lの存在で重合させる工程
l)場合により、k)から得られた反応混合物を後架橋させる工程
m)k)又はl)から得られた反応混合物を乾燥させる工程、及び
n)場合により、k)、l)又はm)から得られた反応混合物を粉砕及び/又は篩別する工程
を含むことを特徴とする、架橋されたヒドロゲルの製造法。 - 請求項13又は14記載の方法により得ることができるポリマー。
- 架橋されたヒドロゲルにおいて、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載のエステルFで架橋され、重合導入された形の少なくとも1種の親水性モノマーMを含有することを特徴とする、架橋されたヒドロゲル。
- 架橋されたヒドロゲルにおいて、請求項7から11までのいずれか1項記載の方法により得ることができるようなエステルFを含有する反応混合物で架橋され、重合導入された形の少なくとも1種の親水性モノマーMを含有することを特徴とする、架橋されたヒドロゲル。
- 衛生用品、包装材料における、及び不織布における、請求項15から17までのいずれか1項記載のポリマーの使用。
- 物質混合物において、以下:
−請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載の少なくとも1種のエステルF及び(メタ)アクリル酸 0.1〜40質量%、
−少なくとも1種の親水性モノマーM 0.5〜99.9質量%
−少なくとも1種のエステル化触媒C 0〜10質量%
−少なくとも1種の重合抑制剤D 0〜5質量%、及び
−溶剤E 0〜10質量%
を含有するが、但し、合計は常に100質量%であることを特徴とする物質混合物。 - 付加的に、
−希釈剤G 100質量%まで
を含有する、請求項19記載の物質混合物。 - 架橋されたヒドロゲルにおいて、請求項19又は20記載の物質混合物と、以下の工程
l)場合により、得られた反応混合物を後架橋させる工程
m)直接得られたか又はl)から得られた反応混合物を乾燥させる工程、及び
n)場合により、直接得られたか又はl)又はm)から得られた反応混合物を粉砕及び/又は篩別する工程
とから得ることができることを特徴とする、架橋されたヒドロゲル。 - −吸水性ヒドロゲルのラジカル架橋剤としての
−ポリマー分散液の製造のための出発物質としての
−ポリアクリレートの製造のための出発物質としての
−ラッカー原料としての、又は
−セメント添加物としての、
請求項7から11までのいずれか1項の記載により得ることができる反応混合物、又は、請求項19又は20記載の物質混合物の使用。 - 10未満、有利に8未満の鹸化指数を有する、架橋されたヒドロゲル。
- 10未満、有利に9未満の鹸化指数を有する、請求項15、16、17又は21のいずれか1項記載の架橋されたヒドロゲル。
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2003
- 2003-06-10 WO PCT/EP2003/006054 patent/WO2003104302A1/de active Application Filing
- 2003-06-10 JP JP2004511368A patent/JP2005532432A/ja active Pending
- 2003-06-10 BR BR0311501-1A patent/BR0311501A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-10 MX MXPA04011457A patent/MXPA04011457A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-06-10 US US10/516,698 patent/US7259212B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-10 CA CA002487031A patent/CA2487031A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-10 CN CNB038136155A patent/CN100349957C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-10 EP EP03732556A patent/EP1516009A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-06-10 PL PL03374428A patent/PL374428A1/xx unknown
- 2003-06-10 AU AU2003238490A patent/AU2003238490A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2005532430A (ja) * | 2002-06-11 | 2005-10-27 | ビーエーエスエフ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | ポリアルコキシル化されたトリメチロールプロパンの(メタ)アクリルエステル |
JP2016524014A (ja) * | 2013-06-18 | 2016-08-12 | ボシュ・アンド・ロム・インコーポレイテッドBausch & Lomb Incorporated | フリーラジカル重合性エチレン性不飽和ポロキサマーおよびポロキサミンの合成 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL374428A1 (en) | 2005-10-17 |
WO2003104302A1 (de) | 2003-12-18 |
AU2003238490A1 (en) | 2003-12-22 |
US20060020078A1 (en) | 2006-01-26 |
CA2487031A1 (en) | 2003-12-18 |
US7259212B2 (en) | 2007-08-21 |
MXPA04011457A (es) | 2005-02-14 |
CN100349957C (zh) | 2007-11-21 |
EP1516009A1 (de) | 2005-03-23 |
CN1659211A (zh) | 2005-08-24 |
BR0311501A (pt) | 2005-02-22 |
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