JP2005524751A - 変性顔料の調製方法 - Google Patents
変性顔料の調製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005524751A JP2005524751A JP2004503564A JP2004503564A JP2005524751A JP 2005524751 A JP2005524751 A JP 2005524751A JP 2004503564 A JP2004503564 A JP 2004503564A JP 2004503564 A JP2004503564 A JP 2004503564A JP 2005524751 A JP2005524751 A JP 2005524751A
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- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- LLBIOIRWAYBCKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyranthrene-8,16-dione Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C=C4C5=CC=CC=C5C(=O)C5=C4C4=C3C2=C1C=C4C=C5 LLBIOIRWAYBCKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGZVCHWAXABBHR-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridin-1-ium-1-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 UGZVCHWAXABBHR-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- FVDZHFZOYWNXCO-UHFFFAOYSA-M pyridin-1-ium;chloride;iodide Chemical compound [Cl-].[I-].C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 FVDZHFZOYWNXCO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000005500 uronium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
- C09C1/56—Treatment of carbon black ; Purification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
結合2−(スルファトエチルスルフォン)基を有するBlack Pearls(登録商標)700カーボンブラック(マサチューセッツ州BostonにあるCabot社より入手可能)の17%分散液を、国際公開第01/51566号に記載の手順にしたがって調製した。得られた顔料を、ナトリウム含量及びイオウ含量について分析した。結果を、以下の表1に示す。これらの結果から、結合基の量を算出できる。
以下の一般的な手順を使用して、結合ポリアミン基を有するカーボンブラック顔料を調製した。
Black Pearls(登録商標)700カーボンブラック、4−アミノベンジルアミン(ABA)及び脱イオン水を、ProcessAll 4HV Mixer(4リットル)で混ぜた。得られた混合物の温度を、所望レベルに設定し、300RPMで10分間混合した。硝酸の70%を溶液添加し、混合を数分間継続した。これに、20%NaNO2水溶液を、15分間かけて添加し、そして追加の脱イオン水50mLを添加した。特定温度で混合を2時間継続した。ミキサーの内容物を取り出し、脱イオン水で希釈して固形分ほぼ15重量%の濃度とした後、遠心分離及びダイアフィルトレーション(0.1N HCl 10容積、その後5容積の脱イオン水)により精製した。得られた生成物は、結合求核基を有する顔料の分散液であった。
これらの例について、ポリマー変性顔料を、以下の一般的な手順を用いて調製した。各例について、具体的な量及び条件を、以下の表6に示す。
これらの例について、ポリマー変性顔料を、以下の一般的な手順を用いて調製した。各例について、具体的な量及び条件を、以下の表7に示す。
これらの例については、ポリマー変性顔料を、以下の一般的な手順を用いて調製した。各例について、具体的な量及び条件を、以下の表8に示す。Joncryl(登録商標)HPD671は酸価214及びMw17250である。Joncryl(登録商標)683は酸価163及びMw8000である。両方とも、S.C.Johnson Polymer社から入手できる。
これらの例について、ポリマー変性顔料を、以下の一般的な手順を用いて調製した。各例について、具体的な量及び条件を、以下の表9に示す。
これらの例について、ポリマー変性顔料を、以下の一般的な手順を用いて調製した。各例について、顔料の具体的な量及び種類を、以下の表10に示す。
Claims (23)
- ポリマー変性顔料の調製方法において、少なくとも一つの求核基が結合している少なくとも一種の顔料と、少なくとも一つのカルボン酸基又はその塩を含む少なくとも一種のポリマーと、少なくとも一種のカップリング剤とを、任意の順序で組み合わせる工程を含んでなる方法。
- 前記方法が、水性法である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも一つの求核基が結合している顔料が、顔料と前記求核基又はその誘導体を含むジアゾニウム塩との反応生成物を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記顔料が、青色顔料、黒色顔料、褐色顔料、シアン顔料、緑色顔料、白色顔料、バイオレット顔料、マゼンタ顔料、赤色顔料、橙色顔料、黄色顔料又はそれらの混合物を含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記顔料が、カーボンブラックである、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記求核基が、少なくとも一つのアミン基又はその塩を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記アミン基が、−C6H4−ALK−NH2基(但し、ALKは、結合又は直鎖若しくは分岐鎖C1〜C8アルキル基である)である、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記アミン基が、−SO2−ALK1−NH−ALK2−NH2基又は−SO2−ALK2−NH2(但し、ALK1は結合又は直鎖若しくは分岐鎖C1〜C8アルキレン基であり、ALK2は直鎖又は分岐鎖C1〜C8アルキレン基である)を含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記求核基が、少なくとも一つのポリアミン基又はその塩を含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリアミン基が、直鎖若しくは分岐鎖ポリエチレンイミン基、ポリアリルアミン基、ポリビニルアミン基、ペンタエチレンヘキサミン基、ポリアミドアミン基、又はその塩若しくは誘導体である、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記求核基が、式X−Sp−[PA](式中、前記顔料に直接結合しているXは、アリーレン基、ヘテロアリーレン基又はアルキレン基を表し、Spは、スペーサー基を表し、PAは、ポリアミン基、その塩又はそのアシル誘導体を表す)で表される基を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- PAが、直鎖若しくは分岐鎖ポリエチレンイミン基、ペンタエチレンヘキサミン基、又はその塩若しくはアシル誘導体である、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも一つのカルボン酸基を含むポリマーが、ポリウレタン、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、又はアクリル酸、メタクリル酸、マレイン酸のホモポリマー若しくはコポリマー、又はその塩である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも一つのカルボン酸基を含むポリマーが、ポリアクリル酸、ポリメタクリル酸、ポリ(スチレン−アクリル酸)、ポリ(スチレン−メタクリル酸)、ポリ(スチレン−マレイン酸)、アクリル酸若しくはメタクリル酸及びアクリル酸アルキル若しくはメタクリル酸アルキルのコポリマー、ポリ(エチレン−アクリル酸)、又はそれらの塩である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記カップリング剤が、水溶性である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記カップリング剤が、無水酢酸、ジフェニルホスホリルアジド、1−エチル−3−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド、1,3−ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド、1,3−ジイソプロピルカルボジイミド、N,N−カルボニルジイミダゾール、イソブチルクロロホルメート、2−クロロ−4,6−ジメトキシ−1,3,5−トリアジン、4−(4,6−ジメトキシ−1,3,5−トリアジン−2−イル)−4−メチルモルホリニウムクロリド、2−(4−ジメチルカルバモイル−ピリジノ)−エタン−1−スルホネート、2−(4−ジエチルカルバモイル−ピリジノ)−エタン−1−スルホネート、O−(N−スクシンイミジル)−1,1,3,3−テトラメチルウロニウムテトラフルオロボレート、ベンゾトリアゾール−1−イル−オキシ−トリス−(ジメチルアミノ)−ホスホニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート、ピバロイルクロリド、1−メチル−2−クロロピリジニウムヨージド、又は(4−ジメタカルバモイル−ピリジル)スルホネートの分子内塩である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも一個のカルボン酸基又はその塩を含むポリマーを前記カップリング剤と組み合わせて反応性ポリマーを形成し、且つ前記反応性ポリマーを、前記少なくとも一個の求核基が結合している顔料と組み合わせる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも一つのカルボン酸基を含むポリマーが、ポリウレタン、ポリエステル、ポリアミド、又はアクリル酸、メタクリル酸、マレイン酸のホモポリマー若しくはコポリマー、又はその塩である、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも一つのカルボン酸基を含むポリマーが、ポリアクリル酸、ポリメタクリル酸、ポリ(スチレン−アクリル酸)、ポリ(スチレン−メタクリル酸)、ポリ(スチレン−マレイン酸)、アクリル酸若しくはメタクリル酸及びアクリル酸アルキル若しくはメタクリル酸アルキルのコポリマー、ポリ(エチレン−アクリル酸)、又はそれらの塩である、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記カップリング剤が、水溶性である、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記カップリング剤が、無水酢酸、ジフェニルホスホリルアジド、1−エチル−3−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド、1,3−ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド、1,3−ジイソプロピルカルボジイミド、N,N−カルボニルジイミダゾール、イソブチルクロロホルメート、2−クロロ−4,6−ジメトキシ−1,3,5−トリアジン、4−(4,6−ジメトキシ−1,3,5−トリアジン−2−イル)−4−メチルモルホリニウムクロリド、2−(4−ジメチルカルバモイル−ピリジノ)−エタン−1−スルホネート、2−(4−ジエチルカルバモイル−ピリジノ)−エタン−1−スルホネート、O−(N−スクシンイミジル)−1,1,3,3−テトラメチルウロニウムテトラフルオロボレート、ベンゾトリアゾール−1−イル−オキシ−トリス−(ジメチルアミノ)−ホスホニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート、ピバロイルクロリド、1−メチル−2−クロロピリジニウムヨージド、又は(4−ジメタカルバモイル−ピリジル)スルホネートの分子内塩である、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも一種のメディエータ化合物を前記反応性ポリマーに添加する工程をさらに含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記メディエータ化合物が、1−ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール、N−ヒドロキシスクシンイミド、ナトリウムN−ヒドロキシスルホスクシンイミド、6−フェニル−2−ピリドン又は2−メルカプトピリジンである、請求項22に記載の方法。
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PCT/US2003/014003 WO2003095565A1 (en) | 2002-05-06 | 2003-05-05 | Process for preparing modified pigments |
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AU (1) | AU2003234473A1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE60334615D1 (de) | 2010-12-02 |
EP1504064B1 (en) | 2010-10-20 |
CN100351321C (zh) | 2007-11-28 |
JP4808958B2 (ja) | 2011-11-02 |
WO2003095565A1 (en) | 2003-11-20 |
ATE485344T1 (de) | 2010-11-15 |
US20030205171A1 (en) | 2003-11-06 |
US6699319B2 (en) | 2004-03-02 |
TW200404873A (en) | 2004-04-01 |
CN1665892A (zh) | 2005-09-07 |
US20030213410A1 (en) | 2003-11-20 |
US6911073B2 (en) | 2005-06-28 |
AU2003234473A1 (en) | 2003-11-11 |
EP1504064A1 (en) | 2005-02-09 |
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