JP2005510474A - Coxiiインヒビターとしてのインドール誘導体 - Google Patents
Coxiiインヒビターとしてのインドール誘導体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2005510474A JP2005510474A JP2003532462A JP2003532462A JP2005510474A JP 2005510474 A JP2005510474 A JP 2005510474A JP 2003532462 A JP2003532462 A JP 2003532462A JP 2003532462 A JP2003532462 A JP 2003532462A JP 2005510474 A JP2005510474 A JP 2005510474A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- methanesulfonyl
- indole
- compound
- formula
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 101150071146 COX2 gene Proteins 0.000 title claims description 3
- 101150086475 COXII gene Proteins 0.000 title claims description 3
- 102100027456 Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2 Human genes 0.000 title claims description 3
- 101150021539 MT-CO2 gene Proteins 0.000 title claims description 3
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 229940054051 antipsychotic indole derivative Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 102
- -1 hydroxy, hydroxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 64
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 20
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- XAOIOAYWZAVEIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC=1NC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C2C=1SC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F XAOIOAYWZAVEIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- GVUYJYPBPIQKHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6-methylsulfonyl-3-phenylsulfanyl-1h-indol-2-yl)methanol Chemical compound OCC=1NC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C2C=1SC1=CC=CC=C1 GVUYJYPBPIQKHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VHSYYXRBWBHMNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-fluorophenoxy)-2-methyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole Chemical compound CC=1NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C2C=1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 VHSYYXRBWBHMNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- OHVHHRUUBCGBLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC=1NC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C2C=1SC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 OHVHHRUUBCGBLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VNYCGFXZOQHLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfinyl-2-methyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole Chemical compound CC=1NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C2C=1S(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 VNYCGFXZOQHLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JGGHRZWTRXUNBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-methyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole Chemical compound CC=1NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C2C=1CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl JGGHRZWTRXUNBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000005171 Dysmenorrhea Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010013935 Dysmenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010002556 Ankylosing Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000025978 Athletic injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010006811 Bursitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000002481 Myositis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000005107 Premature Birth Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010036590 Premature baby Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010041738 Sports injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010040 Sprains and Strains Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000000491 Tendinopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010043255 Tendonitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000004595 synovitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000004415 tendinitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000004371 toothache Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 7
- 125000004454 (C1-C6) alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000006700 (C1-C6) alkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 20
- RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophenol Chemical compound SC1=CC=CC=C1 RMVRSNDYEFQCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- PEZNEXFPRSOYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OI(OC(=O)C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=CC=C1 PEZNEXFPRSOYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 6
- UHGDAIAKKIZOFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-methyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole Chemical compound CC=1NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C2C=1SC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 UHGDAIAKKIZOFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 102000004005 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000459 Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthases Proteins 0.000 description 5
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(O)C(F)(F)F BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BICHBFCGCJNCAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-difluorobenzenethiol Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(S)C(F)=C1 BICHBFCGCJNCAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IGFNZUZQPDXVHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole Chemical compound C1=C(S(C)(=O)=O)C=C2NC(C)=CC2=C1 IGFNZUZQPDXVHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VXWGLTPHZVFVSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole-2-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=1NC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C2C=1SC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F VXWGLTPHZVFVSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 4
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Substances C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylsilane Chemical compound CC[SiH](CC)CC AQRLNPVMDITEJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FTVLMFQEYACZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F FTVLMFQEYACZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JBSOKSZFLBKKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indol-2-yl]methanol Chemical compound OCC=1NC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C2C=1SC1=CC=CC=C1Cl JBSOKSZFLBKKCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005078 alkoxycarbonylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HUPFGZXOMWLGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diflunisal Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(C=2C(=CC(F)=CC=2)F)=C1 HUPFGZXOMWLGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000416 exudates and transudate Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 3
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZPJJHUFWHTSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-methylsulfonylphenyl)hydrazine Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(NN)=C1 SZPJJHUFWHTSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 0 **(C=C1)C=C(*)C=C1N Chemical compound **(C=C1)C=C(*)C=C1N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RSUVYRBOKYIZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-fluorophenoxy)propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)COC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 RSUVYRBOKYIZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QDKWLJJOYIFEBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-4-$l^{1}-oxidanylbenzene Chemical group [O]C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 QDKWLJJOYIFEBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DWLZJKNCWVJFOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfonylindole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(=S(=O)=O)C=C21 DWLZJKNCWVJFOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PYPFWRWFTWWDNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC=1NC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C2C=1SC1=CC=CC=C1Cl PYPFWRWFTWWDNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIATYTSEUSJUSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-6-methylsulfonyl-2-(methylsulfonylmethyl)-1h-indole Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)CC=1NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C2C=1SC1=CC=CC=C1Cl SIATYTSEUSJUSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KTNSKJJBEJMQSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(4-bromophenyl)methyl]-2-methyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole Chemical compound CC=1NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C2C=1CC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 KTNSKJJBEJMQSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKIHXNKYYGUVTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Fluorothiophenol Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(S)C=C1 OKIHXNKYYGUVTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRYZBQLXDKPBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromobenzaldehyde Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 ZRYZBQLXDKPBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940124639 Selective inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSSMJWXAPNQDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indol-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC=1NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C2C=1SC1=CC=CC=C1Cl BSSMJWXAPNQDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000008135 aqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000616 diflunisal Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088679 drug related substance Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000002066 eicosanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005462 in vivo assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Chemical class OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N muconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=CC=CC(O)=O TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940094443 oxytocics prostaglandins Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- IUBQJLUDMLPAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([K])[Si](C)(C)C IUBQJLUDMLPAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940127293 prostanoid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003814 prostanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEHBURLTIWGHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinium chlorochromate Chemical compound [O-][Cr](Cl)(=O)=O.C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 LEHBURLTIWGHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butoxycarbonyl anhydride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OC(=O)OC(C)(C)C DYHSDKLCOJIUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic acid Substances OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AMMPLVWPWSYRDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylbicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1CC2(C(O)=O)CCC1(C)C=C2 AMMPLVWPWSYRDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- QWAVNXZAQASOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenoxypropan-2-one Chemical class CC(=O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 QWAVNXZAQASOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBTITARLOCZPDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-indole-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C#N)=CC2=C1 CBTITARLOCZPDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYGKJNGSQQORRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-diphenyl-1h-indole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 GYGKJNGSQQORRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUHXLHLWASNVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(oxan-2-yloxy)oxane Chemical class O1CCCCC1OC1OCCCC1 HUHXLHLWASNVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIVRMHJOEYRXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diazonio-1-methoxyethenolate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=[N+]=[N-] MIVRMHJOEYRXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPHOPMSGKZNELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=C(O)C=CC2=C1 UPHOPMSGKZNELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- VZNZIRXQPQZHMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole Chemical compound CC=1NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C2C=1CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 VZNZIRXQPQZHMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGSVCWQVAZMHRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole Chemical compound C1=CC(SC)=CC=C1CC1=C(C)NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C12 FGSVCWQVAZMHRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAMAQOYSKOBSMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-6-methylsulfonyl-3-(naphthalen-2-ylmethyl)-1h-indole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(CC=3C4=CC=C(C=C4NC=3C)S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C21 RAMAQOYSKOBSMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVIGHJOLKZMYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-6-methylsulfonyl-3-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]-1h-indole Chemical compound CC=1NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C2C=1CC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 RVIGHJOLKZMYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZRFRMAUYISSNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-2-methyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole Chemical compound CC=1NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C2C=1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl ZRFRMAUYISSNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKNSLLSUFWWYCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)-2-methyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole Chemical compound CC=1NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C2C=1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F RKNSLLSUFWWYCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULIXZLFVBJBBTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-methyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole Chemical compound CC=1NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C2C=1SC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F ULIXZLFVBJBBTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPNKVFPRELLFDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-6-methylsulfonyl-n-propan-2-yl-1h-indole-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CC(C)NC(=O)C=1NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C2C=1SC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LPNKVFPRELLFDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSQNRXXFAYXZSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-6-methylsulfonyl-n-propyl-1h-indole-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CCCNC(=O)C=1NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C2C=1SC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F KSQNRXXFAYXZSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTUNOXODBGGETE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-n,n-diethyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C=1NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C2C=1SC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F XTUNOXODBGGETE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARDDQEXQQNTNKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-n,n-dimethyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C=1NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C2C=1SC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F ARDDQEXQQNTNKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYSDUDHSZOJTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-n-ethyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)C=1NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C2C=1SC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F DYSDUDHSZOJTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVMXKPLKWXNNHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-n-methyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CNC(=O)C=1NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C2C=1SC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F DVMXKPLKWXNNHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSAXDNBKSARXNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfinyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC=1NC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C2C=1S(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1F RSAXDNBKSARXNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRXUIRINIQXPFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-methyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole Chemical compound CC=1NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C2C=1SC1=CC=C(F)C=C1Cl WRXUIRINIQXPFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTQRQRTULLAGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-chloro-4-methoxyphenoxy)-2-methyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1OC1=C(C)NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C12 XDTQRQRTULLAGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCZLGEIZUGWHAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1SC1=C(C#N)NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C12 VCZLGEIZUGWHAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMLJRAQITAWQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole-2-carboxamide Chemical compound ClC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1SC1=C(C(N)=O)NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C12 XMLJRAQITAWQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHIZQTIQMIXTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC=1NC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C2C=1SC1=CC=CC=C1Cl PHIZQTIQMIXTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPAYSJBSZRVCBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole-2-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=1NC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C2C=1SC1=CC=CC=C1Cl LPAYSJBSZRVCBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFWYSSMXDGAIHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-6-methylsulfonyl-n-propan-2-yl-1h-indole-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CC(C)NC(=O)C=1NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C2C=1SC1=CC=CC=C1Cl JFWYSSMXDGAIHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYUVURFOPUWXDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-n,n-diethyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C=1NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C2C=1SC1=CC=CC=C1Cl DYUVURFOPUWXDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSPPNJFOGJKLBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-n-ethyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)C=1NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C2C=1SC1=CC=CC=C1Cl LSPPNJFOGJKLBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAVMKTHTJOUZKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound FC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1SC1=C(C#N)NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C12 OAVMKTHTJOUZKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKIJIZCPLGLHOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-6-methylsulfonyl-n-propan-2-yl-1h-indole-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CC(C)NC(=O)C=1NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C2C=1SC1=CC=CC=C1F QKIJIZCPLGLHOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIACXZFAERDKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-6-methylsulfonyl-n-propyl-1h-indole-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CCCNC(=O)C=1NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C2C=1SC1=CC=CC=C1F AIACXZFAERDKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXDKCHUFIDZUGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-n,n-dimethyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C=1NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C2C=1SC1=CC=CC=C1F SXDKCHUFIDZUGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAANERBBSIZULR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-n-methyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CNC(=O)C=1NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C2C=1SC1=CC=CC=C1F QAANERBBSIZULR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIRLWPVSGQEVRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-methyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole Chemical compound CC=1NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C2C=1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RIRLWPVSGQEVRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BINUPZSPGLYESN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-2-methyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole Chemical compound CC=1NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C2C=1SC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BINUPZSPGLYESN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZUQBNBZQKEUPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-chlorophenyl)sulfanyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC=1NC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C2C=1SC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OZUQBNBZQKEUPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXPRFIRYMHWJRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole-2-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=1NC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C2C=1SC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 TXPRFIRYMHWJRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLZYKTYMLBOINK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=C1 XLZYKTYMLBOINK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKZOHVGEVVBJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-2-methyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1SC1=C(C)NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C12 VKZOHVGEVVBJLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRLBEWPMLKNOEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1SC1=C(C#N)NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C12 MRLBEWPMLKNOEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUMIWKFSFXPUDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfanyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1SC1=C(C(N)=O)NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C12 GUMIWKFSFXPUDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPUJUZXLNQRZBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1SC1=C(C#N)NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C12 XPUJUZXLNQRZBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEQWADUEXFRBSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(2,4-difluorophenyl)methyl]-2-methyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole Chemical compound CC=1NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C2C=1CC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F HEQWADUEXFRBSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYTVLXPLTUIFSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(3-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-methyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole Chemical compound CC=1NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C2C=1CC1=CC=CC(F)=C1 UYTVLXPLTUIFSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITXKLTRVWHOZFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-2-methyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole Chemical compound CC=1NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C2C=1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 ITXKLTRVWHOZFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBNPOTBORREVFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(4-ethoxyphenyl)methyl]-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1CC1=C(C#N)NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C12 JBNPOTBORREVFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCTQSGGVEFSDOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-2-methyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole Chemical compound CC=1NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C2C=1CC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 OCTQSGGVEFSDOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQVSSRMIWWAAQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(4-methoxynaphthalen-1-yl)methyl]-2-methyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(OC)=CC=C1CC1=C(C)NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C12 ZQVSSRMIWWAAQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCMQQDZQXUJCTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-2-methyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CC1=C(C)NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C12 YCMQQDZQXUJCTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMUDPLZKKRQECS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 3-[18-(2-carboxyethyl)-8,13-bis(ethenyl)-3,7,12,17-tetramethylporphyrin-21,24-diid-2-yl]propanoic acid iron(3+) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Fe+3].[N-]1C2=C(C)C(CCC(O)=O)=C1C=C([N-]1)C(CCC(O)=O)=C(C)C1=CC(C(C)=C1C=C)=NC1=CC(C(C)=C1C=C)=NC1=C2 BMUDPLZKKRQECS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclopentylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCC1 ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl Chemical group [CH2]CCO QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCHLDNLIJVSRPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylsulfanylaniline Chemical compound CSC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 KCHLDNLIJVSRPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBNPJRQKQLLRIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylsulfonylaniline Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(N)=C1 MBNPJRQKQLLRIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHEGBLPHXSCODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylsulfanyl-1h-indole Chemical class C=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1SC1=CC=CC=C1 VHEGBLPHXSCODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical class COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRNNNYZRMMSALR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(sulfanylmethyl)benzaldehyde Chemical compound SCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 HRNNNYZRMMSALR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJWBTWIBUIGANW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RJWBTWIBUIGANW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RHMPLDJJXGPMEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 RHMPLDJJXGPMEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-butyl Chemical group [CH2]CCCO SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRLPPGBADQVXSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-sulfanylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound SC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 NRLPPGBADQVXSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- DCERHCFNWRGHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Si](C)C Chemical compound C[Si](C)C DCERHCFNWRGHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000010907 Cyclooxygenase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010037462 Cyclooxygenase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJFTZWGGHJXZOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N DuP 697 Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)SC(Br)=C1 AJFTZWGGHJXZOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000009386 Experimental Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012671 Gastrointestinal haemorrhages Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004454 Hyperalgesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035154 Hyperesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCUARRIEZVDMPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 HCUARRIEZVDMPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000867 Lipoxygenase Inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000008930 Low Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-CCAGOZQPSA-N Muconic acid Natural products OC(=O)\C=C/C=C\C(O)=O TXXHDPDFNKHHGW-CCAGOZQPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001274216 Naso Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028836 Neck pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029155 Nephropathy toxic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012425 OXONE® Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219061 Rheum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AFONTALJVCJYHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indol-2-yl]methanol Chemical compound OCC=1NC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C2C=1SC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 AFONTALJVCJYHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005196 alkyl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BIVUUOPIAYRCAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NN BIVUUOPIAYRCAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002266 amputation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001760 anti-analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001754 anti-pyretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002917 arthritic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000544 articulatio talocruralis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005199 aryl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003935 benzaldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(trichloro)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)CC1=CC=CC=C1 GONOPSZTUGRENK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-ene Chemical group CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007963 capsule composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000015114 central nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- BULLHNJGPPOUOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CCl BULLHNJGPPOUOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006999 cognitive decline Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001989 diazonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXGNZZKBCMGWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylformamide dmf Chemical compound CN(C)C=O.CN(C)C=O UXGNZZKBCMGWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-ARSRFYASSA-N dinoprostone Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-ARSRFYASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- CETRZFQIITUQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dmso dimethylsulfoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O.CS(C)=O CETRZFQIITUQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O MOTZDAYCYVMXPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004626 essential fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanedisulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCS(O)(=O)=O AFAXGSQYZLGZPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LSSJUKDVBOYWHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-azidopropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)N=[N+]=[N-] LSSJUKDVBOYWHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoac etoac Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O.CCOC(C)=O OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013861 fat-free Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030304 gastrointestinal bleeding Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940109738 hematin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004475 heteroaralkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012750 in vivo screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- BWHLPLXXIDYSNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketorolac tromethamine Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO.OC(=O)C1CCN2C1=CC=C2C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BWHLPLXXIDYSNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003907 kidney function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002617 leukotrienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMNRYTSZOBEQFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)sulfanyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=1NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C2C=1SC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F YMNRYTSZOBEQFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIDPUEXDDQAFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 6-methylsulfanyl-1h-indole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=C(SC)C=C2NC(C(=O)OC)=CC2=C1 WIDPUEXDDQAFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFLXQNAZGIWXQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=C(S(C)(=O)=O)C=C2NC(C(=O)OC)=CC2=C1 ZFLXQNAZGIWXQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTTAVMSLGSKAMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 7-bromo-4-methoxy-1h-indole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=C2NC(C(=O)OC)=CC2=C1OC XTTAVMSLGSKAMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003226 mitogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YNURGDZUALZRNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyl-3-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C=1NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C2C=1SC1=CC=CC=C1F YNURGDZUALZRNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUUKLEXACDAGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-3-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanyl-6-methylsulfonyl-1h-indole-2-carboxamide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)C=1NC2=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C2C=1SC1=CC=CC=C1F JUUKLEXACDAGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007694 nephrotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000417 nephrotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006053 organic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004351 phenylcyclohexyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)C1(CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003358 phospholipase A2 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OKBMCNHOEMXPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium peroxymonosulfate Chemical compound [K+].OOS([O-])(=O)=O OKBMCNHOEMXPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)chromen-4-olate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WSHYKIAQCMIPTB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003127 radioimmunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000003068 rheumatic fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000016160 smooth muscle contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012439 solid excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013222 sprague-dawley male rat Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004206 stomach function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003375 sulfoxide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GKDJAJVFWVJSAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methyl-6-methylsulfanylindole-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CSC1=CC=C2C=C(C)N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C2=C1 GKDJAJVFWVJSAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUZFGRGCNUPFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methyl-6-methylsulfanylindole-1-carboxylate;2-methyl-6-methylsulfanyl-1h-indole Chemical compound CSC1=CC=C2C=C(C)NC2=C1.CSC1=CC=C2C=C(C)N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C2=C1 GUZFGRGCNUPFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRHPOGDDUMMJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methyl-6-methylsulfonylindole-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=C(S(C)(=O)=O)C=C2N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(C)=CC2=C1 DRHPOGDDUMMJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C WMOVHXAZOJBABW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran thf Chemical compound C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000005951 trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/30—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
- C07D209/42—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/06—Antiabortive agents; Labour repressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/06—Antigout agents, e.g. antihyperuricemic or uricosuric agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/10—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/30—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/30—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
- C07D209/32—Oxygen atoms
- C07D209/36—Oxygen atoms in position 3, e.g. adrenochrome
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
- Pregnancy & Childbirth (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、COXIIを阻害し、ゆえに、これが介在する病状を有する哺乳動物の治療に有用であるインドール誘導体に関する。本発明はまた、これらの化合物を含む医薬、これらの製造方法、及びこれらの使用に関する。
Aは、−CH2−、−O−、−S−、又は−S(O)−であり;
Arは、場合により置換されているフェニル又は場合により置換されているナフタレニルであり;
R1は、水素、アルキル、アルコキシ、ヒドロキシ、ヒドロキシアルキル、アルキルチオ、ハロ、シアノ、−C(O)R5、−C(O)NR5R6、−NR5R6、−(CR′R″)0-3OC(O)R5、−(CR′R″)0-3SO2R5又は−(CR′R″)0-3NSO2R5(ここでR5、R6、R′、及びR″は、存在ごとにそれぞれ独立に、水素又はアルキルである)であり(ただし、Aが−CH2−であるとき、R1は−C(O)NR5R6ではない);
R2は、水素、アルキル、アルコキシ、ヒドロキシ、ハロ、ハロアルキル、ニトロ、シアノ、又は−NR5R6(ここでR5及びR6は、前記と同義である)であり;
R3は、−SOR7、−SO2R7、又は−SO2NR5R6(ここでR7は、アルキル、ヒドロキシアルキル、アルコキシアルキル、又はアルコキシカルボニルアルキルであり;そしてR5及びR6は、前記と同義である)であり;
R4は、水素又はアルキルである〕
で表される化合物、並びにそのプロドラッグ、個々の異性体、異性体の混合物、及び薬学的に許容しうる塩の群から選択される化合物を提供する。
Arが、場合により置換されているフェニルであり;
R1が、水素、アルキル、アルコキシ、ヒドロキシ、ヒドロキシアルキル、アルキルチオ、ハロ、シアノ、−C(O)NR5R6、−NR5R6、−(CR′R″)0-3OC(O)R5、−(CR′R″)0-3SO2R5、及び−(CR′R″)0-3NSO2R5(ここでR5、R6、R′及びR″は、存在ごとにそれぞれ独立に、水素又はアルキルである)であり(ただし、Aが−CH2−であるとき、R1は−C(O)NR5R6ではない);
R2が、水素、アルキル、アルコキシ、ヒドロキシ、ハロ、ハロアルキル、ニトロ、シアノ、又は−NR5R6(ここでR5及びR6は、前記と同義である)であり;
R3が、−SOR7、−SO2R7、又は−SO2NR5R6(ここでR7は、アルキル、ヒドロキシアルキル、アルコキシアルキル、又はアルコキシカルボニルアルキルであり;そしてR5及びR6は、前記と同義である)であり;
R4が、水素又はアルキルである、(i)の化合物。
3−(2−クロロ−ベンジル)−6−メタンスルホニル−2−メチル−1H−インドール;
(6−メタンスルホニル−3−フェニルスルファニル−1H−インドール−2−イル)−メタノール;
3−(4−フルオロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−1H−インドール−2−カルボニトリル;
3−(2,4−ジフルオロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−1H−インドール−2−カルボニトリル;
3−(4−フルオロ−ベンゼンスルフィニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−2−メチル−1H−インドール;
3−(4−フルオロ−フェノキシ)−6−メタンスルホニル−2−メチル−1H−インドール
である、(i)の化合物。
DMF N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド
DMSO ジメチルスルホキシド
EtOAc 酢酸エチル
HMPA ヘキサメチルリン酸トリアミド
HPLC 高圧液体クロマトグラフィー
KHMDS カリウムヘキサメチルジシラジド
MCPBA m−クロロ過安息香酸
MHz メガヘルツ
MS 質量スペクトル
NMR 核磁気共鳴
OXONE(商標) ペルオキシ一硫酸カリウム
PCC クロロクロム酸ピリジニウム
PIFA ビス(トリフルオロアセトキシ)ヨードベンゼン
p−TsOH p−トルエンスルホン酸
TFAA トリフルオロ酢酸無水物
TFA トリフルオロ酢酸
THF テトラヒドロフラン
TLC 薄層クロマトグラフィー
TMS−OTf トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸トリメチルシリル
(BOC)2O 二炭酸ジ−tert−ブチル
実施例1
3−(4−フルオロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−2−メチル−1H−インドール
2−メチル−6−メチルスルファニル−インドール−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチルエステルの調製
Allais A.ら、Eur. J. Med. Chem. - Chim. Ther. (1975), 10(2), 187-99により調製した2−メチル−6−メチルチオインドール(13.9g)を、CH3CN(150ml)に溶解し、続いてDMAP 480mgと共に(BOC)2O(18g)を加えた。5時間後、この混合物を蒸発乾固して、生じた2−メチル−6−メチルスルファニル−インドール−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチルエステルをシリカゲルのクロマトグラフィーにより精製した。
6−メタンスルホニル−2−メチル−インドール−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチルエステルの調製
工程1の生成物(20.3g)を1:1のMeOH/水300ml中のOXONE(商標)135gで処理した。この混合物を塩化メチレンと水とに分配して、有機層を分離し、洗浄し、乾燥して、蒸発乾固することにより、6−メタンスルホニル−2−メチル−インドール−1−カルボン酸tert−ブチルエステル(16g)を固体として得た。
6−メタンスルホニル−2−メチル−1H−インドールの調製
工程2の上記生成物を塩化メチレン100mlに溶解して、TFA 12mlで処理した。一晩撹拌後、揮発性成分を除去して、生成物を10:1の塩化メチレン/MeOHから結晶化した。こうして6−メタンスルホニル−2−メチル−1H−インドール8.0gを得た。
3−(4−フルオロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−2−メチル−1H−インドールの調製
ヘキサフルオロイソプロパノール6ml中の6−メタンスルホニル−2−メチル−1H−インドール(207mg、1mmol)の溶液を、4−フルオロチオフェノール(2mmol)で処理し、続いてPIFA(1.5mmol)を加えた。この暗色の溶液を30分間撹拌し、続いてEtOAcと水とに分配した。TLC(2:1のヘキサン/EtOAc)により精製して、3−(4−フルオロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−2−メチル−1H−インドール(101)、MS:336(〔M+H〕+)145mgを得た。
6−メタンスルホニル−3−(4−メトキシ−フェニルスルファニル)−2−メチル−1H−インドール、102、MS:348(〔M+H〕+);
3−(4−クロロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−2−メチル−1H−インドール、103、MS:353(〔M+H〕+);
3−(2,4−ジフルオロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−2−メチル−1H−インドール、104、MS:354(〔M+H〕+);及び
3−(2−クロロ−4−フルオロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−2−メチル−1H−インドール、105、MS:371(〔M+H〕+)
3−(4−ブロモ−ベンジル)−6−メタンスルホニル−2−メチル−1H−インドール
3−(4−フルオロ−ベンジル)−6−メタンスルホニル−2−メチル−1H−インドール 202、MS:318(〔M+H〕+);
3−(3−フルオロ−ベンジル)−6−メタンスルホニル−2−メチル−1H−インドール 203、MS:318(〔M+H〕+);
6−メタンスルホニル−3−(4−メトキシ−ベンジル)−2−メチル−1H−インドール 204、MS:318(〔M+H〕+);
6−メタンスルホニル−2−メチル−3−ナフタレン−2−イルメチル−1H−インドール 205、MS:350(〔M+H〕+);
6−メタンスルホニル−2−メチル−3−(4−メチル−ベンジル)−1H−インドール 206、MS:314(〔M+H〕+);
6−メタンスルホニル−2−メチル−3−(4−トリフルオロメチル−ベンジル)−1H−インドール;207、MS:368(〔M+H〕+);
3−(2,4−ジフルオロ−ベンジル)−6−メタンスルホニル−2−メチル−1H−インドール 208、MS:336(〔M+H〕+);
6−メタンスルホニル−2−メチル−3−(4−メチルスルファニル−ベンジル)−1H−インドール 209、MS:346(〔M+H〕+);
6−メタンスルホニル−3−(4−メトキシ−ナフタレン−1−イルメチル)−2−メチル−1H−インドール 210、MS:380(〔M+H〕+);
3−(2−クロロ−ベンジル)−6−メタンスルホニル−2−メチル−1H−インドール 211、MS:335(〔M+H〕+);
3−(4−クロロ−ベンジル)−6−メタンスルホニル−2−メチル−1H−インドール 212、MS:335(〔M+H〕+);及び
6−メタンスルホニル−2−メチル−3−(4−メチルスルホニル−ベンジル)−1H−インドール 213、MS:378(〔M+H〕+)。
3−(2,4−ジフルオロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−1H−インドール−2−カルボニトリル
2−カルボメトキシ−6−メタンスルホニルインドールの調製
ナトリウム(16.6g)をMeOH 600mlに溶解して、−20℃に冷却した。ジアゾ酢酸メチル(83.2g)、4−チオメチルベンズアルデヒド、及びMeOH 30mlの混合物を45分間で滴下により加えた。−20℃で3時間撹拌後、この混合物を冷蔵庫中で0℃で2日間保持した。この物質をEtOAcと水とに分配することにより、大量の固体ポリマーを除去した。乾燥及び溶媒の除去後、粗アジドエステルをトルエン700mlに溶解して、3時間還流した。溶媒を除去して、生じた2−カルボメトキシ−6−メチルチオインドールをフラッシュクロマトグラフィーにより精製した。次にこの生成物をMeOH 200ml及びTHF 100mlに溶解した。水100ml中のOXONE(商標)(3当量)を加え、この反応物を室温で2時間撹拌した。混合物をCH2Cl2と水とに分配した。生成物の2−カルボメトキシ−6−メタンスルホニルインドールは、有機相の留去により白色の固体として得た(16.0g)。
3−(2,4−ジフルオロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−1H−インドール−2−カルボン酸メチルエステルの調製
ヘキサフルオロイソプロパノール10ml中の2−カルボメトキシ−6−メタンスルホニルインドール(750mg、2.8mmol)の溶液を、2,4−ジフルオロチオフェノール(7.5mmol)で処理し、続いてPIFA(5.6mmol)を加えた。この暗色の溶液を一晩撹拌し、次に塩化メチレンと水とに分配した。20mlまで塩化メチレン層を濃縮後、ヘキサン30mlの添加により生成物を沈殿させた。収率88%の3−(2,4−ジフルオロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−1H−インドール−2−カルボン酸メチルエステルを得た。
3−(2,4−ジフルオロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−1H−インドール−2−カルボン酸アミドの調製
工程2からの生成物をLiOH 4.5当量と共に1:1の水/THF 12ml中で36時間撹拌した。この混合物をEtOAcと2N HClとに分配することにより、粗酸を得た。この物質(452mg)をベンゼン8ml及び塩化メチレン3mlに溶解して、塩化オキサリル0.16ml及びDMF触媒量で処理した。14時間撹拌後、ジオキサン中の0.5M NH3 10mlを加えた。3時間撹拌後、この混合物を水と塩化メチレンとに分配した。生成物をTLC(5% MeOH/塩化メチレン)により精製した。3−(2,4−ジフルオロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−1H−インドール−2−カルボン酸アミドの収量は427mgであった。
3−(2,4−ジフルオロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−1H−インドール−2−カルボニトリルの調製
工程3のアミド(250mg)をジオキサン8mlに溶解して、TFA無水物(0.28ml)及びピリジン(0.4ml)で処理した。6時間後、反応物を濃縮して、TLC(3% MeOH/塩化メチレン)により精製した。3−(2,4−ジフルオロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−1H−インドール−2−カルボニトリル(301)(220mg)を固体、MS:365(〔M+H〕+)として得た。
3−(4−フルオロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−1H−インドール−2−カルボニトリル、302、MS:347(〔M+H〕+);
6−メタンスルホニル−3−p−トリルスルファニル−1H−インドール−2−カルボニトリル、303、MS:343(〔M+H〕+);
6−メタンスルホニル−3−(4−メトキシ−フェニルスルファニル)−1H−インドール−2−カルボニトリル、304、MS:365(〔M+H〕+);
3−(2−クロロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−1H−インドール−2−カルボニトリル、305、MS:364(〔M+H〕+);
3−(2−クロロ−4−メトキシ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−1H−インドール−2−カルボニトリル、306、MS:394(〔M+H〕+);
3−(4−クロロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−1H−インドール−2−カルボニトリル、307、MS:364(〔M+H〕+);
3−(2−フルオロ−4−メトキシ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−1H−インドール−2−カルボニトリル、308、MS:377(〔M+H〕+);
3−(2,4−ジフルオロ−ベンゼンスルフィニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−1H−インドール−2−カルボニトリル、309、MS:381(〔M+H〕+);
6−メタンスルホニル−3−(4−エトキシ−ベンジル)−1H−インドール−2−カルボニトリル、311、MS:373(〔M+H〕+)。
3−(2−クロロ−4−メトキシ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−1H−インドール−2−カルボン酸アミド、315、MS:412(〔M+H〕+);
3−(2−クロロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−1H−インドール−2−カルボン酸アミド、316、MS:382(〔M+H〕+);
6−メタンスルホニル−3−(4−メトキシ−フェニルスルファニル)−1H−インドール−2−カルボン酸アミド、317、MS:377(〔M+H〕+);
3−(2,4−ジフルオロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−1H−インドール−2−カルボン酸アミド、318、MS:383(〔M+H〕+);
3−(4−フルオロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−1H−インドール−2−カルボン酸アミド、319、MS:382(〔M+H〕+);及び
6−メタンスルホニル−3−p−トリルスルファニル−1H−インドール−2−カルボン酸アミド、320、MS:382(〔M+H〕+)。
3−(2,4−ジフルオロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−1H−インドール−2−カルボン酸アミド、321、MS:439(〔M+H〕+);
3−(2,4−ジフルオロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−1H−インドール−2−カルボン酸イソプロピルアミド、322、MS:425(〔M+H〕+);
3−(2,4−ジフルオロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−1H−インドール−2−カルボン酸ジメチルアミド、323、MS:411(〔M+H〕+);
3−(2,4−ジフルオロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−1H−インドール−2−カルボン酸ジエチルアミド、324、MS:439(〔M+H〕+);
3−(2,4−ジフルオロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−1H−インドール−2−カルボン酸プロピルアミド、325、MS:425(〔M+H〕+);
3−(2,4−ジフルオロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−1H−インドール−2−カルボン酸メチルアミド、326、MS:397(〔M+H〕+);
3−(2,4−ジフルオロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−1H−インドール−2−カルボン酸エチルアミド、327、MS:411(〔M+H〕+);
3−(2−フルオロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−1H−インドール−2−カルボン酸イソプロピルアミド、328、MS:366(〔M+H〕+);
3−(2−フルオロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−1H−インドール−2−カルボン酸ブチルアミド、329、MS:420(〔M+H〕+);
3−(2−フルオロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−1H−インドール−2−カルボン酸エチルアミド、330、MS:393(〔M+H〕+);
3−(2−フルオロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−1H−インドール−2−カルボン酸プロピルアミド、331、MS:407(〔M+H〕+);
3−(2−クロロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−1H−インドール−2−カルボン酸イソプロピルアミド、332、MS:407(〔M+H〕+);
3−(2−クロロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−1H−インドール−2−カルボン酸ブチルアミド、333、MS:438(〔M+H〕+);
3−(2−クロロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−1H−インドール−2−カルボン酸エチルアミド、334、MS:410(〔M+H〕+);
3−(2−クロロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−1H−インドール−2−カルボン酸ジエチルアミド、335、MS:438(〔M+H〕+);
3−(2−フルオロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−1H−インドール−2−カルボン酸メチルアミド、336、MS:379(〔M+H〕+);
3−(2−フルオロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−1H−インドール−2−カルボン酸ジメチルアミド、337、MS:393(〔M+H〕+);及び
3−(2−フルオロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−1H−インドール−2−カルボン酸ジエチルアミド、338、MS:421(〔M+H〕+)。
3−(4−フルオロ−フェノキシ)−6−メタンスルホニル−2−メチル−1H−インドール
1−(4−フルオロ−フェノキシ)−プロパン−2−オンの調製
アセトン100ml中のパラ−フルオロフェノール(15g)とK2CO3(18.5g)の混合物に、クロロアセトン(10.4ml)及びKI(22g)を加えた。18時間加熱還流後、反応混合物を冷却して、室温で一晩放置した。この反応混合物を濾過し、アセトンで洗浄して、蒸発乾固した。残渣をジクロロメタンと水とに分配して、有機層を分離して水で洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥して、溶媒を留去することにより、1−(4−フルオロ−フェノキシ)−プロパン−2−オン15gを黄色の液体として得た。
(3−メタンスルホニル−フェニル)−ヒドラジンの調製
HCl 6ml中の3−メタンスルホニル−フェニルアミン(2.5g)の溶液に、H2O 5ml中のNaNO2の溶液を−5℃〜0℃で加えた。30分間撹拌後、生じたジアゾニウム塩を、HCl 6ml中の塩化第一スズの冷溶液(−10℃〜−15℃)中に注ぎ入れた。HCl中の生じたヒドラジン塩酸塩の混合物を冷蔵庫中で一晩貯蔵した。NaOHの6N溶液の添加により、この溶液をpH10まで塩基性にして、THFで抽出した。有機層を洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥して、溶媒を留去することにより、明褐色の固体の(3−メタンスルホニル−フェニル)−ヒドラジン2gを得た。
3−(4−フルオロ−フェノキシ)−6−メタンスルホニル−2−メチル−1H−インドール
ベンゼン中の(3−メタンスルホニル−フェニル)−ヒドラジン(1.35g)及び1−(4−フルオロ−フェノキシ)−プロパン−2−オン(1.01g)の溶液に、室温でPCl3等モル量を加えた。この反応混合物を室温で1時間撹拌して、溶媒を真空下で除去した。残渣をバイオテージ(Biotage)クロマトグラフィーにより精製して、10〜30% EtOAc/ヘキサンで溶出することにより、3−(4−フルオロ−フェノキシ)−6−メタンスルホニル−2−メチル−1H−インドール(401)0.1gを明橙色の粉末、MS:320(〔M+H〕+)として得た。
3−(2−クロロ−4−メトキシ−フェノキシ)−6−メタンスルホニル−2−メチル−1H−インドール、402、MS:366(〔M+H〕+);
3−(2,4−ジフルオロ−フェノキシ)−6−メタンスルホニル−2−メチル−1H−インドール、403、MS:377(〔M+H〕+);
3−(2,4−ジクロロ−フェノキシ)−6−メタンスルホニル−2−メチル−1H−インドール、404、MS:370(〔M+H〕+);
3−(4−クロロ−フェノキシ)−6−メタンスルホニル−2−メチル−1H−インドール、405、MS:336(〔M+H〕+)。
(6−メタンスルホニル−3−フェニルスルファニル−1H−インドール−2−イル)−メタノール
3−(2−クロロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−2−メタンスルホニルメチル−1H−インドール
酢酸3−(2−クロロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−1H−インドール−2−イルメチルエステル
3−(2−クロロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−1H−インドール−2−カルバルデヒド
以下は、式(I)の化合物を含む代表的医薬組成物である。
以下の成分を完全に混合して、一割線錠剤に打錠した。
以下の成分を完全に混合して、硬殻ゼラチンカプセルに充填した。
以下の成分を混合することにより、経口投与用の懸濁剤を形成した。
以下の成分を混合することにより、注射用処方を形成した。
インビトロでのCOX−I及びCOX−IIの阻害
インビトロでの本発明の化合物のCOX−I及びCOX−II阻害活性は、J. Barnettら, Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1209, 130-139 (1994)に記載されているように調製した、部分精製したCOX−I及びCOX−II酵素を用いて測定した。
抗炎症活性
本発明の化合物の抗炎症活性は、Winter C.A.ら, "Carrageenan-Induced Edema in Hind Paw of Rat as as Assay for Anti-inflammatory Drugs", Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 111, 544-547, (1962)に記載された方法の変法を用いて、ラットのカラゲニン誘導性足蹠浮腫の阻害を測定することにより求めた。このアッセイ法は、多くのNSAIDの抗炎症活性について第1次のインビボスクリーニングとして使用されており、ヒトでの効力を予見すると考えられる。簡単に述べると、試験物質は、0.9%塩化ナトリウム、0.5%カルボキシメチル−セルロースナトリウム、0.4%ポリソルベート80、0.9%ベンジルアルコール、及び97.3%蒸留水を含む水性ビヒクル中の溶液又は懸濁液として調製して1mlの容量でメスラットに経口投与した。対照ラットには、ビヒクル単独を与えた。1時間後、0.9%食塩水中のカラゲニン(IV型ラムダ、シグマ化学(Sigma Chemical Co.))の0.5%溶液0.05mlを、右後足蹠の足底下領域に注射した。3時間後、ラットを二酸化炭素雰囲気で安楽死させ;ふ節−脚関節で切断することにより後足蹠を取り;そして左と右の足蹠を秤量した。左足蹠に対する右足蹠の重量の増加が各ラットで得られ、平均増加量を各群について計算した。試験物質の抗炎症活性は、ビヒクル投与対照群に対する試験群の後足蹠重量の増加の阻害パーセントとして表した。
インビボでのエイコサノイド合成の阻害
炎症組織においてインビボでエイコサノイド(プロスタグランジンE2)合成を阻害する本発明の化合物の活性は、Futaki, M.ら, "Selective Inhibition of NS-398 on prostanoid production in inflamed tissue in rat Carrageenan Air-pouch Inflammation", J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 45, 753-755, (1993)及びMasferrer, J.L.ら; "Selective Inhibition of inducible cyclooxygenase 2 in vivo is Antiflammatory and Nonulcerogenic", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 91, 3228-3232, (1994)に記載された方法の変法を用いて、ラットでのカラゲニン誘導炎症(エアポーチ(air-pouch)モデル)により測定した。このアッセイでは、ラットにエアポーチを作成して、エアポーチ滲出液中のPGE2レベルを酵素免疫測定法により測定した。簡単に述べると、60:40のCO2:O2混合物を用いてオスラットに麻酔をかけ、次に無菌条件下で、背の近位領域に滅菌空気20mlを皮下注射した。この滅菌空気の注射によって、皮下の「エアポーチ」を生成させた。翌日、滅菌空気更に10mlを、同じ方法を用いて前に形成されたポーチ中に注射した。試験物質を、0.9%塩化ナトリウム、0.5%カルボキシメチル−セルロースナトリウム、0.4%ポリソルベート80、0.9%ベンジルアルコール、及び97.3%水を含む水性ビヒクル中の溶液又は懸濁液として、体重100g当たり1mlの容量で経口投与した。対照ラットには、ビヒクル単独を与えた。30分後、カラゲニン(シグマ、ラムダIV型)の0.5%溶液5mlをエアポーチ中に注射した。化合物投与の3〜6時間後、ラットを安楽死させた。0.9%滅菌食塩水中に10μg/lのインドメタシン及び5.4mM EDTAを含む溶液10mlをエアポーチ中に注射し;エアポーチを切開し;そして滲出液を回収した。総滲出液容量を記録して、試料をPGE2及び6−ケトPGF1についてELISA(タイターザイム(Titerzyme)(登録商標)、パーセプティブ・ダイアグノスティックス(PerSeptive Diagnostics)、ボストン、マサチューセッツ州)により、そしてTxB2について放射免疫測定法(ニュー・イングランド・ニュークリア・リサーチ(New England Nuclear Research)、ボストン、マサチューセッツ州、カタログ番号NEK−037)により製造業者の指示書にしたがい分析した。
鎮痛活性
本発明の化合物の鎮痛活性は、Randall, L.O.とSelitto, J.J., "A Method for Measurement of Analgesic Activity on Inflamed Tissue", Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn., CXI, 4, 409, (1957)及びGansら, "Anti-Inflammatory and Safety Profile of DuP 697, a Novel Orally Effective Prostaglandin Synthesis Inhibitor", J. Pharmcol. Exp. Ther., 254, No.1, 180, (1990)に記載された方法の変法を用いることにより測定することができる。このアッセイ法では、オスのスプラーク・ドーリー(Sprague Dawley)ラットに脱イオン水中の20%醸造酵母(シグマ、セントルイス)0.1mlを左後肢の足底下領域に注射した。2時間後、試験物質を、0.9%塩化ナトリウム、0.5%カルボキシメチル−セルロースナトリウム、0.4%ポリソルベート80、0.9%ベンジルアルコール、及び97.3%水を含む水性ビヒクル中の溶液又は懸濁液として、体重100g当たり1mlの容量で経口投与した。対照ラットには、ビヒクル単独を与えた。1時間後、後足蹠をバジーレ・アナルジェシー・メーター(Basile Analgesy-Meter)(ウゴ・バイオロジカル・リサーチ・アパレイタス(Ugo Biological Research Apparatus)、イタリア、モデル#7200)のプラットフォーム上に置いて、ラットの後足蹠の背側に機械力を加えた。本発明の化合物は、このアッセイ法において活性であった。
Claims (19)
- 式(I):
〔式中、
Aは、−CH2−、−O−、−S−、又は−S(O)−であり;
Arは、場合により置換されているフェニル又は場合により置換されているナフタレニルであり;
R1は、水素、C1-6アルキル、C1-6アルコキシ、ヒドロキシ、ヒドロキシC1-6アルキル、C1-6アルキルチオ、ハロ、シアノ、−C(O)R5、−C(O)NR5R6、−NR5R6、−(CR′R″)0-3OC(O)R5、−(CR′R″)0-3SO2R5、及び−(CR′R″)0-3NSO2R5(ここでR5、R6、R′及びR″は、存在ごとにそれぞれ独立に、水素又はC1-6アルキルである)であり(ただし、Aが−CH2−であるとき、R1は−C(O)NR5R6ではない);
R2は、水素、C1-6アルキル、C1-6アルコキシ、ヒドロキシ、ハロ、ハロC1-6アルキル、ニトロ、シアノ、又は−NR5R6(ここでR5及びR6は、前記と同義である)であり;
R3は、−SOR7、−SO2R7、又は−SO2NR5R6(ここでR7は、C1-6アルキル、ヒドロキシC1-6アルキル、C1-6アルコキシC1-6アルキル、又はC1-6アルコキシカルボニルC1-6アルキルであり;そしてR5及びR6は、前記と同義である)であり;
R4は、水素又はC1-6アルキルである〕
で表される化合物、又はその個々の異性体、異性体の混合物若しくは薬学的に許容しうる塩からなる群から選択される化合物。 - Aが、−CH2−、−O−、−S−、又は−S(O)−であり;
Arが、場合により置換されているフェニルであり;
R1が、水素、C1-6アルキル、C1-6アルコキシ、ヒドロキシ、ヒドロキシC1-6アルキル、C1-6アルキルチオ、ハロ、シアノ、−C(O)NR5R6、−NR5R6、−(CR′R″)0-3OC(O)R5、−(CR′R″)0-3SO2R5、及び−(CR′R″)0-3NSO2R5(ここでR5、R6、R′及びR″は、存在ごとにそれぞれ独立に、水素又はC1-6アルキルである)であり(ただし、Aが−CH2−であるとき、R1は−C(O)NR5R6ではない);
R2が、水素、C1-6アルキル、C1-6アルコキシ、ヒドロキシ、ハロ、ハロC1-6アルキル、ニトロ、シアノ、又は−NR5R6(ここでR5及びR6は、前記と同義である)であり;
R3が、−SOR7、−SO2R7、又は−SO2NR5R6(ここでR7は、C1-6アルキル、ヒドロキシC1-6アルキル、C1-6アルコキシC1-6アルキル、又はC1-6アルコキシカルボニルC1-6アルキルであり;そしてR5及びR6は、前記と同義である)であり;
R4が、水素又はC1-6アルキルである、請求項1記載の化合物。 - Arが、ハロ及びC1-6アルコキシよりなる群から独立に選択される1個又は2個の置換基で場合により置換されているフェニルであり、そしてR3が、−SO2R7(ここでR7は、C1-6アルキルである)である、請求項1又は2記載の化合物。
- Aが−O−である、請求項1、2又は3記載の化合物。
- R1が、C1-6アルキル又はシアノである、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の化合物。
- Aが−S−である、請求項1、2又は3記載の化合物。
- R1が、C1-6アルキル、ヒドロキシC1-6アルキル、又はシアノである、請求項1、2、3及び6のいずれか1項記載の化合物。
- Aが−CH2−である、請求項1、2又は3記載の化合物。
- R1が、C1-6アルキル又はシアノである、請求項1、2、3及び8のいずれか1項記載の化合物。
- 下記:
3−(2−クロロ−ベンジル)−6−メタンスルホニル−2−メチル−1H−インドール;
(6−メタンスルホニル−3−フェニルスルファニル−1H−インドール−2−イル)−メタノール;
3−(4−フルオロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−1H−インドール−2−カルボニトリル;
3−(2,4−ジフルオロ−フェニルスルファニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−1H−インドール−2−カルボニトリル;
3−(4−フルオロ−ベンゼンスルフィニル)−6−メタンスルホニル−2−メチル−1H−インドール;
3−(4−フルオロ−フェノキシ)−6−メタンスルホニル−2−メチル−1H−インドール
である、請求項1記載の化合物。 - 治療有効量の請求項1〜10のいずれか1項記載の化合物及び薬学的に許容しうる賦形剤を含むことを特徴とする、医薬。
- 治療活性物質として使用するための、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項記載の化合物。
- 選択的COXIIインヒビターにより治療可能な疾患の処置用の、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項記載の化合物の1つ以上を含む医薬の製造のための、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項記載の化合物の使用。
- 疾患が、筋炎、滑膜炎、関節炎(慢性関節リウマチ及び変形性関節症)、痛風、背痛、歯痛、スポーツ損傷、ねんざ、ひずみ、頭痛、腱炎、強直性脊椎炎及び滑液包炎から選択される炎症性疾患である、請求項13記載の使用。
- 疾患が、月経困難症又は早産である、請求項13記載の使用。
- 疾患が、アルツハイマー病である、請求項13記載の使用。
- 特に新しい化合物、中間体、使用及びプロセスに関して、本明細書に前記される発明。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US32538901P | 2001-09-27 | 2001-09-27 | |
PCT/EP2002/010557 WO2003029212A1 (en) | 2001-09-27 | 2002-09-20 | Indole derivatives as cox ii inhibitors |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005510474A true JP2005510474A (ja) | 2005-04-21 |
JP4141954B2 JP4141954B2 (ja) | 2008-08-27 |
Family
ID=23267681
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003532462A Expired - Fee Related JP4141954B2 (ja) | 2001-09-27 | 2002-09-20 | Coxiiインヒビターとしてのインドール誘導体 |
Country Status (25)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US6872744B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1438289B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4141954B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20040047862A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1261412C (ja) |
AR (1) | AR036624A1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE292115T1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR0212925A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2461670A1 (ja) |
CO (1) | CO5560557A2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60203529T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1438289T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2238616T3 (ja) |
HR (1) | HRPK20040271B3 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUP0401499A3 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL160752A0 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA04002824A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO20041237L (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ531577A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL370342A1 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT1438289E (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2004113111A (ja) |
SI (1) | SI1438289T1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003029212A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200402360B (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005537265A (ja) * | 2002-07-17 | 2005-12-08 | アストラゼネカ・アクチエボラーグ | インドール−3−硫黄誘導体 |
JP2006500355A (ja) * | 2002-08-07 | 2006-01-05 | イデニクス(ケイマン)リミテツド | Hiv治療用の置換フェニルインドール類 |
JP2010505816A (ja) * | 2006-10-03 | 2010-02-25 | ヌリム・ファーマスーティカルズ・(1991)・リミテッド | 治療薬剤としての置換アリール−インドール化合物とそのキヌレニン/キヌラミン様代謝産物 |
JP2016537389A (ja) * | 2013-11-22 | 2016-12-01 | ファーマケア,インク. | オートタキシン阻害剤化合物 |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PT1438289E (pt) * | 2001-09-27 | 2005-06-30 | Hoffmann La Roche | Derivados de indole como inibidores de cox ii |
WO2005060711A2 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-07-07 | Elixir Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods of treating a disorder |
US7119214B2 (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2006-10-10 | Cephalon France | Thio-substituted tricyclic and bicyclic aromatic methanesulfinyl derivatives |
US7423176B2 (en) | 2004-04-13 | 2008-09-09 | Cephalon, Inc. | Bicyclic aromatic sulfinyl derivatives |
EP1589016A1 (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2005-10-26 | Cephalon France | Thio-substituted tricyclic and bicyclic aromatic methanesulfinyl derivatives |
DE602005009209D1 (de) | 2004-06-18 | 2008-10-02 | Biolipox Ab | Zur behandlung von entzündungen geeignete indole |
WO2006041961A1 (en) * | 2004-10-05 | 2006-04-20 | GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, as represented by THE SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTHAND HUMAN SERVICES | Arylthioindole tubulin polymerization inhibitors and methods of treating or preventing cancer using same |
DE602005026867D1 (de) | 2005-01-19 | 2011-04-21 | Biolipox Ab | Entzündungshemmende indol-derivate |
WO2008055808A1 (en) | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-15 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Indole and benzofuran 2-carboxamide derivatives |
WO2012024620A2 (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2012-02-23 | Amira Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Autotaxin inhibitors and uses thereof |
US9260416B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2016-02-16 | Amira Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Heterocyclic autotaxin inhibitors and uses thereof |
WO2015042052A1 (en) | 2013-09-17 | 2015-03-26 | Pharmakea, Inc. | Heterocyclic vinyl autotaxin inhibitor compounds |
US9714240B2 (en) | 2013-09-17 | 2017-07-25 | Pharmakea, Inc. | Vinyl autotaxin inhibitor compounds |
EP3049405A4 (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2017-03-08 | Pharmakea Inc. | Autotaxin inhibitor compounds |
CN116059203A (zh) | 2015-05-27 | 2023-05-05 | 赛博治疗有限责任公司 | 自分泌运动因子抑制剂及其用途 |
KR102241064B1 (ko) | 2019-07-30 | 2021-04-16 | 부산대학교 산학협력단 | 신규한 인돌 유도체 및 이를 포함하는 염증성 질환 예방 또는 치료용 조성물 |
CN113004187B (zh) * | 2021-03-16 | 2022-09-20 | 沈阳药科大学 | 一种具有抑制有机阴离子转运体1活性的化合物及制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4654360A (en) * | 1984-06-01 | 1987-03-31 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | 1,2,3-trisubstituted indoles for treatment of inflammation |
JPH0347123A (ja) | 1989-05-05 | 1991-02-28 | G D Searle & Co | インドール―2―カルボキシレート化合物類を含有するcns疾患治療用組成物 |
DE4338770A1 (de) | 1993-11-12 | 1995-05-18 | Matthias Dr Lehr | Indol-2-alkansäuren und ihre Derivate als Hemmstoffe der Phospholipase A¶2¶ |
AU717430B2 (en) | 1996-08-26 | 2000-03-23 | Genetics Institute, Llc | Inhibitors of phospholipase enzymes |
AU7237998A (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 1998-12-08 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Indole derivatives and mono- and diazaindole derivatives |
TR200002445T2 (tr) | 1998-02-25 | 2000-12-21 | Genetics Institute, Inc. | Fosfolipaz inhibitörleri. |
MXPA00006605A (es) * | 1999-07-02 | 2004-12-09 | Pfizer | Compuestos de carbonil-indol biciclicos como agentes antiinflamatorios/analgesicos. |
US6306890B1 (en) * | 1999-08-30 | 2001-10-23 | Vanderbilt University | Esters derived from indolealkanols and novel amides derived from indolealkylamides that are selective COX-2 inhibitors |
US6376708B1 (en) * | 2000-04-11 | 2002-04-23 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Process and catalyst for dehydrogenating primary alcohols to make carboxylic acid salts |
PT1438289E (pt) * | 2001-09-27 | 2005-06-30 | Hoffmann La Roche | Derivados de indole como inibidores de cox ii |
TW200400177A (en) * | 2002-06-04 | 2004-01-01 | Wyeth Corp | 1-(Aminoalkyl)-3-sulfonylindole and-indazole derivatives as 5-hydroxytryptamine-6 ligands |
-
2002
- 2002-09-20 PT PT02779382T patent/PT1438289E/pt unknown
- 2002-09-20 IL IL16075202A patent/IL160752A0/xx unknown
- 2002-09-20 CA CA002461670A patent/CA2461670A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-09-20 SI SI200230116T patent/SI1438289T1/xx unknown
- 2002-09-20 WO PCT/EP2002/010557 patent/WO2003029212A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-09-20 RU RU2004113111/04A patent/RU2004113111A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-09-20 ES ES02779382T patent/ES2238616T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-20 NZ NZ531577A patent/NZ531577A/en unknown
- 2002-09-20 JP JP2003532462A patent/JP4141954B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-20 CN CNB028191900A patent/CN1261412C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-20 KR KR10-2004-7004428A patent/KR20040047862A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-09-20 DK DK02779382T patent/DK1438289T3/da active
- 2002-09-20 BR BR0212925-6A patent/BR0212925A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-09-20 EP EP02779382A patent/EP1438289B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-20 HU HU0401499A patent/HUP0401499A3/hu unknown
- 2002-09-20 AT AT02779382T patent/ATE292115T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-09-20 MX MXPA04002824A patent/MXPA04002824A/es unknown
- 2002-09-20 PL PL02370342A patent/PL370342A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-09-20 DE DE60203529T patent/DE60203529T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-09-25 AR ARP020103595A patent/AR036624A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-09-26 US US10/255,891 patent/US6872744B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-03-19 HR HR20040271A patent/HRPK20040271B3/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-03-24 CO CO04027740A patent/CO5560557A2/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-03-24 NO NO20041237A patent/NO20041237L/no unknown
- 2004-03-25 ZA ZA200402360A patent/ZA200402360B/en unknown
-
2005
- 2005-02-25 US US11/065,841 patent/US7074939B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-03-02 US US11/391,655 patent/US7410994B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005537265A (ja) * | 2002-07-17 | 2005-12-08 | アストラゼネカ・アクチエボラーグ | インドール−3−硫黄誘導体 |
JP4791729B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-17 | 2011-10-12 | アストラゼネカ・アクチエボラーグ | インドール−3−硫黄誘導体 |
JP2006500355A (ja) * | 2002-08-07 | 2006-01-05 | イデニクス(ケイマン)リミテツド | Hiv治療用の置換フェニルインドール類 |
JP2010505816A (ja) * | 2006-10-03 | 2010-02-25 | ヌリム・ファーマスーティカルズ・(1991)・リミテッド | 治療薬剤としての置換アリール−インドール化合物とそのキヌレニン/キヌラミン様代謝産物 |
JP2016537389A (ja) * | 2013-11-22 | 2016-12-01 | ファーマケア,インク. | オートタキシン阻害剤化合物 |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4141954B2 (ja) | Coxiiインヒビターとしてのインドール誘導体 | |
JP4212892B2 (ja) | ベンゾフラン及びベンゾチオフェン誘導体 | |
JP3942897B2 (ja) | p−(スルホニル)アリール及びヘテロアリール | |
US5962531A (en) | 5-aroylnaphthalene derivatives as anti-inflammatory agents | |
JP3930428B2 (ja) | 抗炎症剤としてのキノリン誘導体 | |
AU2002342722A1 (en) | Indole derivatives as COX II inhibitors | |
MXPA99006927A (en) | 5-aroylnaphthalene derivatives |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20080219 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20080221 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20080327 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20080520 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20080611 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110620 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |