JP2005131365A - 組織修復移植片 - Google Patents
組織修復移植片 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005131365A JP2005131365A JP2004233655A JP2004233655A JP2005131365A JP 2005131365 A JP2005131365 A JP 2005131365A JP 2004233655 A JP2004233655 A JP 2004233655A JP 2004233655 A JP2004233655 A JP 2004233655A JP 2005131365 A JP2005131365 A JP 2005131365A
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Abstract
【解決手段】生体適合性の生物再吸収性の組織修復移植片30または骨格装置32がさまざまな軟骨組織の傷の修復に用いるために、特に損傷を受けたまたは疾病の軟骨を再表面化および/または修復するために提供される。修復手順は変性の関節疾患の悪化を遅らせるまたは阻止することを援助し組織の治癒または修復を促進するのを援助する生物学的コンポーネントを含む組織修復移植片を用いて行われる。生体適合性の生物再吸収性の組織修復移植片は骨格と軟骨組織に由来する生存可能な組織の粒子とを含み、組織および骨格が関連付けられるようになる。生きた組織の粒子は組織から移動して骨格に居住できるひとつまたは複数の生存可能な細胞を含んでいる。
【選択図】 図1
Description
該当せず。
該当せず。
この試験の主要な目的は膝関節のような大きい荷重を担う関節顆の領域の広い軟骨の欠損を再表面化するための移植片の保持力を検査することである。
欠損が8頭のヤギの大腿骨内側顆(MFC)の荷重を担う外形に生成された。MFCはランダムに割り当てられた後膝の内側を関節切開することによってアクセスされた。軟骨の厚み全体(ICRSグレード3)がメスおよび掻爬術を用いて除去された。軟骨は肋軟骨下の最高到達点(tidemark)のレベルまで手作業で取り除かれたが、確かに骨が目視されるようには露出されないようにされた。この試験では20mm×20mmの正方形および7mmの円形の2つの寸法の欠損が検査された。ヤギ一頭当たりひとつの後膝についてひとつの欠損が生成された。
この移植片の保持力の試験では、移植片は適切な寸法の予め湿らされた骨格にフィブリングルーを加えることによって準備された。使用された骨格の組成は不織布構造の95:5のラクチドおよびグリコリドのコポリマーであり、その骨格は骨格へのまたは骨格からの細胞の内殖、浸潤、または移動に好ましい構造的な環境を提供する。細胞、組織の破片、および生物活性はこの試験の目的のために移植片に加えられなかった。フィブリングルーが移植片を肋軟骨下の骨面に接着するのを容易にするために加えられた。
欠損よりわずかに大きい寸法の移植片が欠損を覆って配置されてステープルを用いて肋軟骨下骨に固定された。大きい欠損(20mm×20mm)に対しては5個から6個のステープルが用いられ、小さい(7mm)の欠損に対しては1個のみのステープルが用いられた。最後に周縁エッジの余分な骨格材料が外科はさみで切り取られて移植片の表面と隣接する本来の軟骨との間が円滑に接続され移行することが確実となるようにされた。
繊維ガラスのギプス/シュレーダー−トーマス副子がリハビリテーションの手順に応じて2週から4週に亘って治療された動物の各々に手術後に用いられた。繊維ガラスのギプス/シュレーダー−トーマス副子は各ヤギについて毎日検査されて手術された四肢に直接負荷が加わっていないことが確かめられた。これらのヤギに用いられたリハビリテーション手順は手術後に2週に亘る固定を必要とした。これらのヤギは安楽死の前に固定手段無しで更に2週に亘って歩行した。
大まかな分析および組織学的な分析の両方が7mmの円形の欠損への移植片の保持がMFC領域にでさえも完璧であることを示した。ステープルおよび骨格の繊維が損なわれていない兆候が全てのケースについて観察された。
(1)骨格が、合成ポリマー、天然ポリマー、注入成形可能なゲル、セラミック材料、自原性の組織、同種異系の組織、異種の組織、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる集合から選択された、請求項1記載の組織修復移植片。
(2)骨格に関連付けられた少なくともひとつの生物学的コンポーネントをさらに含む、請求項1記載の組織修復移植片。
(3)生物学的なコンポーネントが、少なくともひとつの組織の破片を含み、上記組織の破片が上記組織の破片から移動して骨格に居住するのに有効な量の生存可能な細胞を有する、上記実施態様(2)記載の組織修復移植片。
(4)少なくともひとつの組織の破片が複数の細胞を含み、手術部位に植え込まれたときに上記複数の細胞の少なくとも一部が骨格に関連付けられた上記組織の破片から移動して、植え込みの部位で増殖しての周囲の組織と一体化することができる、上記実施態様(3)記載の組織修復移植片。
(5)少なくともひとつの組織の破片が複数の細胞を含み、手術部位に植え込まれる前に上記複数の細胞の少なくとも一部が骨格に関連付けられた上記組織の破片から移動して、上記骨格で増殖して居住することができる、上記実施態様(3)記載の組織修復移植片。
(7)少なくともひとつの組織の破片が、軟骨、半月、腱、靭帯、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる集合から選択された骨を含まない組織タイプを含む、上記実施態様(3)記載の組織修復移植片。
(8)生物学的コンポーネントが、抗生物質、抗菌物質、抗炎症剤、成長因子、ホルモン、サイトカイン、蛋白、グリコサミノグリカン、免疫抑制剤、核酸、鎮痛剤、細胞タイプ、ウイルス、ウイルス粒子、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる集合から選択された、上記実施態様(2)記載の組織修復移植片。
(9)細胞タイプが、骨細胞、線維芽細胞、幹細胞、多能性細胞、軟骨細胞の祖先、軟骨細胞、骨細胞、破骨細胞、骨芽細胞、内皮細胞、マクロファージ、脂肪細胞、単球、血漿細胞、マスト細胞、臍帯細胞、白血球細胞、間質細胞、間葉幹細胞、上皮細胞、筋芽細胞、腱細胞、靭帯の線維芽細胞、および骨髄細胞からなる集合から選択された、上記実施態様(8)記載の組織修復移植片。
(10)生体適合性の組織修復移植片が上記組織移植片に加えられた少なくともひとつの別の生物学的コンポーネントをさらに含む、上記実施態様(2)記載の組織修復移植片。
(12)少なくともひとつの別の生物学的コンポーネントが血小板からなり、
上記血小板が、アルギン酸塩、架橋アルギン酸塩、ヒアルロン酸、コラーゲンゲル、フィブリングルー、フィブリンクロット、ポリN−イソプロピルアクリルアミド、アガロース、キチン、キトサン、セルロース、多糖類、ポリオキシアルキレン、ポリエチレンオキシドおよびポリプロピレンオキシドのコポリマー、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリアクリレート、乏血小板血漿(PPP)のクロット、ラミニン、可溶性基底膜、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる集合から選択された生物学的または合成ヒドロゲルに由来する、上記実施態様(10)記載の組織修復移植片。
(13)生物学的コンポーネントが血小板の活性化因子をさらに含む、上記実施態様(11)記載の組織修復移植片。
(14)血小板の活性化因子が、トロンビン、アデノシン2リン酸(ADP)、コラーゲン、エピネフリン、アラキドン酸、リストセチン、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる集合から選択された、上記実施態様(13)記載の組織修復移植片。
(15)生体適合性の骨格が、組織の破片の懸濁液を上記生体適合性の骨格に係留するための接着剤をさらに含む、上記実施態様(2)記載の組織修復移植片。
(16)接着剤が、ヒアルロン酸、フィブリングルー、フィブリンクロット、コラーゲンゲル、ゼラチン・レゾルシン・ホルマリン接着剤、イガイをベースにする接着剤、ジヒドロキシフェニルアラニン(DOPA)をベースにする接着剤、キトサン、トランスグルタミナーゼ、ポリアミノ酸をベースにする接着剤、セルロースをベースにする接着剤、合成アクリレートをベースにする接着剤、多血小板血漿(PRP)、マトリゲル、モノステアロイル・グリセロール・コスクシネート(MGSA)、モノステアロイル・グリセロール・コスクシネートおよびポリエチレングリコール(MGSA/PEG)のコポリマー、ラミニン、エラスチン、プロテオグリカン、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる集合から選択されたアンカー剤からなる、上記実施態様(15)記載の組織修復移植片。
(17)接着剤が、ジビニルスルホン(DVS)、ポリエチレングリコール・ジビニルスルホン(VS−PEG−VS)、ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレートジビニルスルホン(HEMA−DIS−HEMA)、ホルムアルデヒド、グルタルアルデヒド、アルデヒド、イソシアネート、ハロゲン化アルキルおよびハロゲン化アリール、イミドエステル、N置換マレイミド、アシル化化合物、カルボジイミド、塩化ヒドロキシ、N−ヒドロキシスクシンイミド、光、水素イオン濃度、温度、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる集合から選択された化学的な橋かけ剤からなる、上記実施態様(15)記載の組織修復移植片。
12 関節面
14 軟骨下骨面
20 採取器具
22 保持リング
30 組織修復移植片
32 骨格
40 組織分配器
50 接着剤
Claims (1)
- 患者の疾病のまたは損傷を受けた関節面を再表面化するのに用いられる組織修復移植片であって、
上記組織修復移植片が生体適合性の生物再吸収性の骨格で形成されている、組織修復移植片。
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WO2007066650A1 (ja) * | 2005-12-06 | 2007-06-14 | Chemical Biology Institute | 軟骨組織再生用培養基材および培養方法 |
JP2008055144A (ja) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-03-13 | Depuy Mitek Inc | 不織状の組織支持骨格 |
JP2013508116A (ja) * | 2009-10-27 | 2013-03-07 | スパイン ウェイブ,インコーポレーテッド | 放射線不透過性の注入可能核ヒドロゲル組成物 |
JP2014108296A (ja) * | 2012-12-04 | 2014-06-12 | Yamagata Univ | 生体内分解吸収性繊維強化複合材料およびその製造方法 |
JP2018530682A (ja) * | 2015-10-09 | 2018-10-18 | コンティプロ アクチオヴァ スポレチノスト | ヒアルロナン又はそのc11−c18アシル化誘導体をベースとするエンドレスコアシース繊維,それらの製造方法及び使用,それらの繊維で製造されたステープル繊維,ヤーン及びテキスタイル,並びにそれらの使用 |
CN108586445A (zh) * | 2018-06-03 | 2018-09-28 | 曾庆强 | 酰胺类衍生物及其作为内皮素受体拮抗剂在心脑血管、肺动脉高压等疾病中的应用 |
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US20050038520A1 (en) | 2005-02-17 |
AU2004203671B2 (en) | 2006-08-10 |
US10583220B2 (en) | 2020-03-10 |
CA2475905A1 (en) | 2005-02-11 |
AU2004203671A1 (en) | 2005-03-03 |
EP1506790A1 (en) | 2005-02-16 |
EP1506790B1 (en) | 2019-01-30 |
CA2475905C (en) | 2010-04-20 |
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