JP2004184413A - 外部で生成したシグネチャを用いて回路を試験するためのシステム及び方法 - Google Patents
外部で生成したシグネチャを用いて回路を試験するためのシステム及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
- G01R31/317—Testing of digital circuits
- G01R31/3181—Functional testing
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- G01R31/318335—Test pattern compression or decompression
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
- G01R31/317—Testing of digital circuits
- G01R31/31705—Debugging aspects, e.g. using test circuits for debugging, using dedicated debugging test circuits
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
- G01R31/317—Testing of digital circuits
- G01R31/3181—Functional testing
- G01R31/3183—Generation of test inputs, e.g. test vectors, patterns or sequences
- G01R31/318307—Generation of test inputs, e.g. test vectors, patterns or sequences computer-aided, e.g. automatic test program generator [ATPG], program translations, test program debugging
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Abstract
【解決手段】 テストデータを被験チップ315に入力するための手段302と、入力されたテストデータに応答して、被験チップから出力データを受信する手段303と、受信された出力データの少なくとも一部に対するシグネチャを生成するための手段305と、生成されたシグネチャを期待シグネチャと比較するための手段306と、生成されたシグネチャが期待シグネチャと一致しなかった場合にエラーマップログに情報を記憶するための手段307とを有する。
【選択図】 図3A
Description
(1)入力ベクターデータ(ベクトルデータ)
(2)出力ベクターデータ
(3)マスクベクターデータ
一般に、ATEに記憶される入力ベクターデータは、DUTに入力するための刺激(例えば、テストパターンデータ)として用いられ、出力ベクターデータは、入力ベクターデータを与えられたDUTに期待される出力データであり、DUTが適正に機能しているかどうかを判定する上で、入力ベクターデータに呼応してDUTが出力する実際の出力データと比較するために使用されるものである。一般に、マスクベクターデータは、期待出力データのどのビットを受信したDUT出力と実際に比較しなければならないかを指定するデータで構成されており、例えばマスクベクターデータは期待出力データをDUTから受信した実際の出力にマッピングするものであり、特定の構成においては、DUTからの全出力ビットが期待出力データと比較されるわけではない場合もある(例えば、DUTの適正機能を判定する上で意味の無い値を持つ特定の非決定的ビット、すなわち「値が決められていない(ドント・ケア)/未知ビット」が存在する場合もある)。
(1) Nadeau−Dostie等による米国特許第6,442,722号“Method and Apparatus for Testing Circuits with Multiple Clocks”(特許文献1)
(2) Anderson等による米国特許第6,393,594号“Method and System for Performing Pseudo−Random Testing of an Integrated Circuit”(特許文献2)
(3) Bockhaus等による米国特許第6,374,370号“Method and System for Flexible Control of BIST Registers Based upon On−Chip Events”(特許文献3)
(4) Karri等による米国特許第6,363,506号“Method for Self−Testing Integrated Circuits”(特許文献4)
(5) Koprowski等による米国特許第6,327,685号“Logic Built−In Self Test”(特許文献5)
(6) Simによる米国特許第6,240,537号“Signature Compression Circuit and Method”(特許文献6)
(7) Wagner等による米国特許第6,158,033号“Multiple Input Signature Testing & Diagnosis for Embedded Blocks in Integrated Circuits”(特許文献7)
(8) Needhamによる米国特許第5,978,946号“Methods and Apparatus for System Testing of Processors and Computers using Signature Analysis”(特許文献8)
(9) Osawa等による米国特許第5,960,008号“Test Circuit”(特許文献9)
(10) Kimによる米国特許第5,938,784号“Linear Feedback Shift Register,Multiple Input Signature Register and Built−In Self Test Circuit Using Such Registers”(特許文献10)
(例えば、MISRを通じた)シグネチャ解析を利用する試験方式の更なる事例は、この参照によりその開示内容が本願明細書に含まれることとする米国公開特許出願第20020073374号“Method,System and Program Product for Testing and/or Diagnosing Circuits Using Embedded Test Controller Access Data”(非特許文献2)に記載されている。
302 テストデータ入力手段
303 出力データ受信手段
305 シグネチャ生成手段
306 シグネチャ比較手段
307 情報記憶手段
312 エラーマップ
313 通信インターフェース
315 被験チップ
316 外部試験装置
Claims (10)
- (a) テストデータを被験チップに入力するための手段と、
(b) 前記入力されたテストデータに応答して、前記被験チップから出力データを受信する手段と、
(c) 前記受信された出力データの少なくとも一部に対するシグネチャを生成するための手段と、
(d) 前記生成されたシグネチャを期待シグネチャと比較するための手段と、
(e) 前記生成されたシグネチャが前記期待シグネチャと一致しなかった場合にエラーマップログに情報を記憶するための手段と、
を有することを特徴とするオフチップ試験システム。 - 前記情報を記憶するための手段が、前記エラーマップログに記憶する前記情報を取得するための前記被験チップとの更なる相互作用を、前記生成されたシグネチャが前記期待シグネチャと一致しなかったことが判定された後には必要としないことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のオフチップ試験システム。
- 前記受信された出力データが、複数のウィンドウに分割され、前記ウィンドウの各々は所定数のビットを含み、前記シグネチャを生成するための手段は、前記複数のウィンドウの各々に対してシグネチャを生成し、前記比較するための手段は、第一のウィンドウに対して生成された前記シグネチャを前記第一のウィンドウの期待シグネチャと比較し、前記情報を記憶するための手段は、前記第一のウィンドウに対して生成された前記シグネチャが前記第一のウィンドウの前記期待シグネチャと一致しなかった場合に、少なくとも前記第一のウィンドウに関する情報をエラーマップログに記憶するための手段を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のオフチップ試験システム。
- 前記受信された出力データのマスキングされるべきビットを識別するマスクデータを記憶する手段を更に有し、前記マスクデータが圧縮されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のオフチップ試験システム。
- 前記マスクデータを解凍するための手段を更に有することを特徴とする請求項4に記載のオフチップ試験システム。
- 前記情報をエラーマップログに記憶するための手段は、前記期待シグネチャに一致しない前記シグネチャの生成に用いられた前記受信された出力データの少なくとも一部を記憶するものであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のオフチップ試験システム。
- 回路を試験するためのシステムであって、
前記回路の外部にあり、前記回路と少なくとも一時的に通信可能な状態で結合される自動試験装置を有し、
前記自動試験装置が、前記回路にテストデータを入力するための通信インターフェースと、前記入力テストデータに応答して前記回路から出力されるデータを受信するための通信インターフェースと、前記受信された出力データの少なくとも一部に対するシグネチャを生成するように作動する論理機構と、生成されたシグネチャを期待シグネチャと比較するための比較論理機構と、生成されたシグネチャが期待シグネチャと一致しない場合に情報をエラーマップログに記憶するための論理機構とを具備すること、
を特徴とするシステム。 - 前記情報をエラーマップログに記憶するための論理機構は、前記回路との更なる相互作用を、生成されたシグネチャが期待されたシグネチャと一致しなかったことが検出された後には必要としないことを特徴とする請求項7に記載のシステム。
- 前記自動試験装置が、
(a) 前記受信された出力データの少なくとも一部を、前記シグネチャの生成に用いられることからマスキングするための論理機構と、
(b) マスキングすべき前記受信された出力データのビットを識別する、圧縮されたマスクデータを含む前記自動試験装置に通信可能な状態で結合されるデータ記憶装置と、
(c) 前記マスクデータを解凍するための論理機構と、
を更に有することを特徴とする請求項7に記載のシステム。 - 回路を試験するための方法であって、
(a) 被験回路にテストデータを入力するステップと、
(b) 前記入力テストデータに応答して、前記被験回路からの出力データを外部試験装置において受信するステップと、
(c) 前記外部試験装置において、前記受信された出力データの少なくとも一部に対してシグネチャを生成するステップと、
(d) 前記被験回路が期待通りに機能しているかどうかを判定するために前記生成されたシグネチャを期待シグネチャと比較するステップと、
(e) 前記生成されたシグネチャが前記期待シグネチャと一致しなかった場合には、情報をエラーマップログに記憶するステップと、
含み、
前記生成されたシグネチャが前記期待シグネチャと一致しないと判定された後は、前記情報の前記エラーマップログへの記憶用に前記情報を取得するための前記被験回路との更なる相互作用を必要としないこと、
を特徴とする方法。
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US10/308,323 US7131046B2 (en) | 2002-12-03 | 2002-12-03 | System and method for testing circuitry using an externally generated signature |
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JP4580163B2 JP4580163B2 (ja) | 2010-11-10 |
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US7131046B2 (en) | 2006-10-31 |
JP4580163B2 (ja) | 2010-11-10 |
DE10343227A1 (de) | 2004-07-15 |
US20040107395A1 (en) | 2004-06-03 |
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