JP2003168824A - Led display and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
Led display and its manufacturing methodInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003168824A JP2003168824A JP2001366900A JP2001366900A JP2003168824A JP 2003168824 A JP2003168824 A JP 2003168824A JP 2001366900 A JP2001366900 A JP 2001366900A JP 2001366900 A JP2001366900 A JP 2001366900A JP 2003168824 A JP2003168824 A JP 2003168824A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- light emitting
- led display
- emitting element
- resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48245—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
- H01L2224/48247—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/484—Connecting portions
- H01L2224/48463—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond
- H01L2224/48465—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond the other connecting portion not on the bonding area being a wedge bond, i.e. ball-to-wedge, regular stitch
Landscapes
- Led Device Packages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、実装面に対して平
行な方向に光を出射(実装方向に対して垂直な方向に光
を出射)する発光素子を備えたLED表示器及びその製
造方法に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an LED display provided with a light emitting element that emits light in a direction parallel to a mounting surface (emits light in a direction perpendicular to the mounting direction) and a method for manufacturing the same. It is about.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来のLED表示器101は、図17お
よび図18に示すように、インサートフレームと呼ばれ
るフレーム98,99と樹脂成形パッケージ103の一
体成形品を基台とし、そのフレーム98上に発光素子1
04を搭載している。2. Description of the Related Art A conventional LED display 101, as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, has a frame 98, 99 called an insert frame and a resin molded package 103 integrally formed as a base, and is mounted on the frame 98. Light emitting element 1
It is equipped with 04.
【0003】フレーム98,99のそれぞれ一部を埋設
した樹脂成形パッケージ103に凹所100が設けられ
ており、この凹所100内に露出したフレーム98に発
光素子104(LED)の一端を固定接続し、他端をセ
カンドワイヤー105を介してフレーム99に接続して
いる。凹所100は、前方(Y方向)に向けて拡大した
形状を成していて、発光素子104からの放射された光
をその壁面で反射して前方(Y方向)へ出射する。ここ
で、凹所100を形成する枠を反射枠106ということ
にする。また、LED表示器101としての出射面10
3Aは、反射枠106の前端面となっている。A recess 100 is provided in a resin molding package 103 in which a part of each of the frames 98 and 99 is embedded, and one end of a light emitting element 104 (LED) is fixedly connected to the frame 98 exposed in the recess 100. The other end is connected to the frame 99 via the second wire 105. The recess 100 has a shape enlarged toward the front (Y direction), and reflects the light emitted from the light emitting element 104 on its wall surface and emits the light toward the front (Y direction). Here, the frame forming the recess 100 will be referred to as a reflection frame 106. In addition, the emission surface 10 as the LED display 101
3A is the front end face of the reflection frame 106.
【0004】前記フレーム98,99は凹所100の底
部に存在するが、LED表示器101の全体から見る
と、出射面103Aよりも遠い位置にある。それに伴
い、発光素子104も出射面103Aよりも後方に位置
することになっている。したがって、発光素子104か
ら光の出射面103Aまでの経路が長くなり、発光強度
のロスが多かった。Although the frames 98 and 99 are present at the bottom of the recess 100, they are farther from the emitting surface 103A when viewed from the LED display 101 as a whole. Accordingly, the light emitting element 104 is also positioned behind the emission surface 103A. Therefore, the path from the light emitting element 104 to the light emitting surface 103A becomes long, and the loss of light emission intensity is large.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】LED表示器101の
使用状態では、その出射面103Aの前方には、照射対
象物としての導光板が配置されるのが一般的である。導
光板はLED表示器101から出射された光を所望の位
置へ伝達する役目を果たす。その光伝達効率は、光源か
らの距離によって変わるので、発光素子104と導光板
との距離は、正確に規定されることが望ましい。ところ
で、従来のLED表示器101は、導光板を出射面10
3Aに密着させ、面接触により、発光素子104と導光
板との距離を規定するようにしていた。そのため、LE
D表示器101の出射面103Aの平面性が均一でない
と、精度よく距離を合わすことができないという問題が
あった。When the LED display 101 is in use, a light guide plate as an irradiation object is generally arranged in front of the emission surface 103A. The light guide plate serves to transmit the light emitted from the LED display 101 to a desired position. Since the light transmission efficiency changes depending on the distance from the light source, it is desirable that the distance between the light emitting element 104 and the light guide plate be accurately defined. By the way, in the conventional LED display 101, the light guide plate is provided on the emitting surface 10.
The distance between the light emitting element 104 and the light guide plate is regulated by the surface contact with 3A. Therefore, LE
If the flatness of the emission surface 103A of the D display 101 is not uniform, there is a problem that the distances cannot be adjusted accurately.
【0006】図17(c)において、109は、樹脂成
形パッケージ103の実装面103Bと反対側の面(対
向する面)103Cに形成されたマウンターコレット用
の極性表示部である。この極性表示部109は、出射面
103A側から見ると、図17(b)のように、出射面
103Aのコーナーに位置する三角形の極性表示マーク
110となっている。したがって、面103C側からは
極性表示部109を見ることにより、出射面103A側
からは極性表示マーク110を見ることにより、フレー
ム98,99の極性を確認できるようになっている。し
かし、LED表示器101の基板等への実装作業におい
ては、極性表示部109は面103Cのほぼ中央に配置
される方が見やすく、極性表示マーク110も面103
C側にある方が作業後の見栄えがよい。In FIG. 17 (c), reference numeral 109 denotes a mounter collet polarity display portion formed on a surface (opposing surface) 103C opposite to the mounting surface 103B of the resin molded package 103. The polarity display portion 109 has a triangular polarity display mark 110 located at a corner of the emission surface 103A as shown in FIG. 17B when viewed from the emission surface 103A side. Therefore, the polarities of the frames 98 and 99 can be confirmed by viewing the polarity display portion 109 from the surface 103C side and viewing the polarity display mark 110 from the emission surface 103A side. However, in the mounting work of the LED display 101 on the substrate or the like, it is easier to see the polarity display portion 109 in the approximate center of the surface 103C, and the polarity display mark 110 also has the surface 103.
The one on the C side looks better after work.
【0007】フレーム98,99の下部を成す電極面9
8B,99Bは、樹脂成形パッケージ103の実装面1
03Bに露出しており、この実装面103Bに沿って折
り曲げられた形状をしている。その折り曲げの方向は、
図17(d)のように、光の出射方向Yと同じ向きであ
る。そのため、電極面98B,99Bと発光素子104
との距離が短くなる。したがって、半田付けによる実装
の際、熱源と発光素子104の位置が近くなり、発光素
子104が熱的な負荷を多く受けるという問題があっ
た。Electrode surface 9 forming the lower part of the frames 98, 99
8B and 99B are the mounting surface 1 of the resin molding package 103.
It is exposed at 03B and has a shape bent along the mounting surface 103B. The direction of the bend is
As shown in FIG. 17D, the direction is the same as the light emission direction Y. Therefore, the electrode surfaces 98B and 99B and the light emitting element 104
The distance between and becomes shorter. Therefore, when mounting by soldering, there is a problem that the heat source and the light emitting element 104 are close to each other, and the light emitting element 104 receives a large thermal load.
【0008】また、従来、発光素子104から放射され
た青色光を白色光に変換して取り出す場合、色変換用の
蛍光体を発光素子104に直接塗布することが一般的で
あった。しかし、この方法では、蛍光体の濃度やムラが
白色化の精度に与える影響が大きく、特性維持のための
制御が困難であった。また、余分の蛍光体が発光素子1
04近傍の反射枠106の壁面に付着し、反射枠106
の反射効率をロスさせていた。Further, conventionally, when the blue light emitted from the light emitting element 104 is converted into white light to be extracted, it is common to directly apply a phosphor for color conversion to the light emitting element 104. However, in this method, the density and unevenness of the phosphor have a great influence on the accuracy of whitening, and it is difficult to control for maintaining the characteristics. In addition, the extra phosphor is the light emitting element 1.
04 attached to the wall surface of the reflection frame 106,
Had a loss of reflection efficiency.
【0009】本発明は、上記従来の課題を解決するため
になされたものであり、照射対象物に対する正確な位置
を容易に規定できるLED表示器を提供することを目的
とする。また、本発明は、発光強度のロスの少ないLE
D表示器を提供することを目的とする。また、本発明
は、LED表示器の実装時、フレームの極性を上方から
容易に確認できるLED表示器を提供することを目的と
する。また、本発明は、LED表示器の実装時、発光素
子の受ける熱負荷の少ないLED表示器を提供すること
を目的とする。さらに本発明は、発光素子の前方にムラ
なく色変換用の蛍光体層を形成できるLED表示器の製
造方法を提供することを目的とする。The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and an object thereof is to provide an LED display capable of easily defining an accurate position with respect to an irradiation object. In addition, the present invention is an LE with little loss of emission intensity.
It is intended to provide a D display. It is another object of the present invention to provide an LED display device that allows the polarity of the frame to be easily confirmed from above when the LED display device is mounted. Another object of the present invention is to provide an LED display device in which a light load on the light emitting element is small when the LED display device is mounted. A further object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing an LED display in which a phosphor layer for color conversion can be uniformly formed in front of a light emitting element.
【0010】[0010]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記の課題を解決するた
め本発明では、実装面に対し、平行な方向に光を出射す
る発光素子を備えたLED表示器において、光の出射方
向に前記発光素子と照射対象物との距離を規定する突起
形状のスペーサを設けたことを特徴としている。これに
より、照射対象物をスペーサの先端に突き当て、複数の
点で両者を接触させることにより、発光素子と照射対象
物との距離を精度よく規定できる。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, according to the present invention, in an LED display provided with a light emitting element that emits light in a direction parallel to a mounting surface, the light emission is performed in the light emission direction. It is characterized in that a protrusion-shaped spacer that defines the distance between the element and the irradiation object is provided. Thereby, the distance between the light emitting element and the irradiation target can be accurately defined by abutting the irradiation target on the tip of the spacer and bringing them into contact with each other at a plurality of points.
【0011】また、フレームと樹脂成形パッケージの一
体成形品を基台とするLED表示器において、前記樹脂
成形パッケージの実装面側に突出する前記フレームの電
極面は、前記光の出射方向とは逆方向に折り曲げられて
いることを特徴としている。したがって、電極面に半田
付けしてLED表示器を実装するにあたり、熱源と発光
素子の距離が遠くなり、熱的な負荷を抑制することがで
きる。Further, in the LED display based on the integrally molded product of the frame and the resin molded package, the electrode surface of the frame projecting to the mounting surface side of the resin molded package is opposite to the light emitting direction. It is characterized by being bent in the direction. Therefore, when the LED display is mounted by soldering on the electrode surface, the distance between the heat source and the light emitting element becomes large, and the thermal load can be suppressed.
【0012】また、実装方向に対し、垂直な方向に光を
出射する発光素子を備え、前記発光素子の搭載されるフ
レームと樹脂成形パッケージの一体成形品を基台とする
LED表示器において、前記樹脂成形パッケージの光の
出射面からの奥行き方向に関して、光の出射面に近い位
置に前記発光素子を搭載したことを特徴としている。こ
れにより、発光素子から光の出射面までの距離が短縮さ
れ、発光強度のロスを少なくすることができる。In addition, in the LED display, which is provided with a light emitting element which emits light in a direction perpendicular to the mounting direction, and which is based on an integrally molded product of a frame on which the light emitting element is mounted and a resin molded package, The light emitting element is characterized in that the light emitting element is mounted at a position close to the light emitting surface in the depth direction from the light emitting surface of the resin molded package. As a result, the distance from the light emitting element to the light emission surface is shortened, and the loss of light emission intensity can be reduced.
【0013】また、フレームと樹脂成形パッケージの一
体成形品を基台とするLED表示器において、前記樹脂
成形パッケージの実装面と対向する面に平坦部を設け、
該平坦部の形状の対称性を崩すことにより、該平坦部を
電極の極性の視認に利用できるようにしたことを特徴と
している。したがって、LED表示器の実装時に、実装
面の下に隠れた一対の電極面の極性を上方から容易に確
認できる。Further, in an LED display based on an integrally molded product of a frame and a resin molded package, a flat portion is provided on a surface facing the mounting surface of the resin molded package,
By breaking the symmetry of the shape of the flat portion, the flat portion can be used for visual recognition of the polarities of the electrodes. Therefore, when the LED display is mounted, the polarities of the pair of electrode surfaces hidden under the mounting surface can be easily confirmed from above.
【0014】また、フレームと樹脂成形パッケージの一
体成形品を基台とし、前記フレーム上から前記樹脂成形
パッケージの光の出射面側にかけて所定の深さで形成さ
れた反射枠と、この反射枠内の前記フレーム上に搭載さ
れLED表示器の実装方向に対し、垂直な方向に光を出
射する発光素子と、該発光素子の前面の前方に形成され
た色変換用の蛍光体層とを有するLED表示器におい
て、前記反射枠と前記蛍光体層との間に蛍光体を含まな
い樹脂が介在していることを特徴としている。これによ
ると、発光素子の前面側にムラなく蛍光体層を形成でき
る。Further, a reflection frame formed with a predetermined depth from the frame to the light emitting surface side of the resin molded package on the basis of an integrally molded product of the frame and the resin molded package, and the inside of this reflection frame An LED having a light emitting element mounted on the frame, which emits light in a direction perpendicular to the mounting direction of the LED display, and a phosphor layer for color conversion formed in front of the front surface of the light emitting element. The display device is characterized in that a resin containing no phosphor is interposed between the reflection frame and the phosphor layer. According to this, the phosphor layer can be uniformly formed on the front surface side of the light emitting element.
【0015】この場合、前記反射枠内に該反射枠の容量
よりも多い量の透明樹脂を注入し、表面張力によりレン
ズ形状に盛り上げ硬化させた後、この硬化透明樹脂の表
面に蛍光体を塗布することにより、前記反射枠の深さよ
りも高い位置で、かつ前記発光素子よりも前方にムラな
く蛍光体層を配置することができる。また、蛍光体が反
射枠の壁面に付着することがないため、反射枠の反射効
率が悪くなるのを防止できる。また、一定量、一定範
囲、一定厚みの蛍光体を配置できるので、安定した色変
換特性が得られる。In this case, a transparent resin in an amount larger than the capacity of the reflective frame is injected into the reflective frame, and the resin is lifted into a lens shape by surface tension and cured, and then a phosphor is applied to the surface of the cured transparent resin. By doing so, the phosphor layer can be arranged at a position higher than the depth of the reflection frame and in front of the light emitting element without any unevenness. Further, since the phosphor does not adhere to the wall surface of the reflection frame, it is possible to prevent the reflection efficiency of the reflection frame from being deteriorated. Further, since the phosphors having a constant amount, a constant range, and a constant thickness can be arranged, stable color conversion characteristics can be obtained.
【0016】あるいは、前記反射枠内に該反射枠の容量
よりも多い量の沈降性蛍光体を含む透明樹脂を注入し、
表面張力によりレンズ形状に盛り上げた後、基台を上下
反転させ、前記沈降性蛍光体を前記透明樹脂中で沈降さ
せるとともに、この透明樹脂を硬化させてもよい。Alternatively, a transparent resin containing a precipitating phosphor in an amount larger than the capacity of the reflecting frame is injected into the reflecting frame,
After being raised into a lens shape by surface tension, the base may be turned upside down to settle the precipitating phosphor in the transparent resin and cure the transparent resin.
【0017】あるいは、前記前記樹脂成形パッケージの
光の出射面の全面に沈降性蛍光体を含む透明樹脂を注入
し、該透明樹脂の硬化途上に基台を上下反転させ、前記
沈降性蛍光体を前記透明樹脂中で沈降させるとともに、
この透明樹脂を硬化させてもよい。Alternatively, a transparent resin containing a precipitating phosphor is injected onto the entire light emitting surface of the resin molded package, and the base is turned upside down while the transparent resin is being cured, so that the precipitating phosphor is removed. While settling in the transparent resin,
This transparent resin may be cured.
【0018】あるいは、前記反射枠内に該反射枠の容量
よりも多い量の透明樹脂を注入し、表面張力によりレン
ズ形状に盛り上げ硬化させた後、さらにその上に沈降性
蛍光体を含む透明樹脂を注入し、前記沈降性蛍光体を前
記透明樹脂中で沈降させるとともに、この透明樹脂を硬
化させてもよい。Alternatively, after injecting a transparent resin in an amount larger than the capacity of the reflecting frame into the reflecting frame and raising it into a lens shape by surface tension and curing it, a transparent resin further containing a precipitating phosphor is formed thereon. May be injected to settle the sedimentary phosphor in the transparent resin, and the transparent resin may be cured.
【0019】なお、前記反射枠の深さを前記発光素子の
高さとほぼ等しくすることにより、発光素子と蛍光体を
極力近づけることができる。By making the depth of the reflecting frame substantially equal to the height of the light emitting element, the light emitting element and the phosphor can be brought as close as possible.
【0020】[0020]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明の第1の実施形態について
説明する。図1は、本発明の第1の実施形態に係るLE
D表示器の外観を各方向から見た図であり、図2は、図
1(a)のA−A線に沿った階段断面図であり、そし
て、図13は、そのLED表示器の斜視図である。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION A first embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is an LE according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
It is the figure which looked at the external appearance of D display from each direction, Drawing 2 is a stairs sectional view along the AA line of Drawing 1 (a), and Drawing 13 is a perspective view of the LED display. It is a figure.
【0021】LED表示器1は、アノードフレーム2
1、カソードフレーム22と樹脂成形パッケージ3の一
体成形品を基台としている。樹脂成形パッケージ3は、
ほぼ直方体形状に成形されている。このLED表示器1
は、矢印Xで示す実装方向に対し、垂直な方向(Y方
向)に光を出射する。このLED表示器1は、その底部
の実装面が、基板等の被実装面へ実装され、この実装面
に対して平行な方向(Y方向)に光を出射する。The LED display 1 comprises an anode frame 2
1. The integrally formed product of the cathode frame 22 and the resin molded package 3 is used as a base. The resin molding package 3 is
It is formed into a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. This LED display 1
Emits light in a direction (Y direction) perpendicular to the mounting direction indicated by arrow X. The mounting surface of the bottom of the LED display 1 is mounted on a mounting surface such as a substrate and emits light in a direction (Y direction) parallel to the mounting surface.
【0022】アノードフレーム21およびカソードフレ
ーム22のそれぞれ一部を埋設した樹脂成形パッケージ
3に凹所100が設けられており、この凹所100内に
露出したアノードフレーム21に発光素子4(LED)
の一端(アノード)を固定接続し、他端(カソード)を
セカンドワイヤー5を介してカソードフレーム22に接
続している。凹所100は、前方(Y方向)に向けて拡
大した形状を成していて、発光素子4からの放射された
光をその壁面で反射しながら前方(Y方向)へ出射す
る。ここで、凹所100を形成する枠を反射枠6という
ことにする。また、LED表示器1としての出射面3A
は、反射枠6の前端面となっている。A recess 100 is provided in a resin molding package 3 in which a part of each of the anode frame 21 and the cathode frame 22 is buried. The anode frame 21 exposed in the recess 100 has a light emitting element 4 (LED).
One end (anode) is fixedly connected, and the other end (cathode) is connected to the cathode frame 22 via the second wire 5. The recess 100 has a shape enlarged toward the front (the Y direction), and emits the light emitted from the light emitting element 4 to the front (the Y direction) while reflecting the light emitted from the wall surface. Here, the frame forming the recess 100 will be referred to as the reflection frame 6. In addition, the emission surface 3A as the LED display 1
Is the front end face of the reflection frame 6.
【0023】図14は、アノードフレーム21およびカ
ソードフレーム22の斜視図である。アノードフレーム
21は、発光素子4の搭載される発光素子搭載面21A
と、この発光素子搭載面21Aから樹脂成形パッケージ
3の実装面3Bに沿って直角に折り曲げられてできる電
極面21Bと、この電極面21Bからさらに直角に折り
返されてできる幅規定面21C(図1(b)参照)とを
有している。一方、カソードフレーム22は、アノード
フレーム21と左右対称(線対称)な形状をしており、
発光素子搭載面21Aに対応する面は、セカンドワイヤ
ー5がワイヤーボンドされるワイヤーボンド面22Aと
なっている。FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the anode frame 21 and the cathode frame 22. The anode frame 21 is a light emitting element mounting surface 21A on which the light emitting element 4 is mounted.
The electrode surface 21B formed by bending the light emitting element mounting surface 21A along the mounting surface 3B of the resin molded package 3 at a right angle, and the width defining surface 21C formed by bending the electrode surface 21B at a right angle (see FIG. 1). (See (b)). On the other hand, the cathode frame 22 has a symmetrical shape (axisymmetric) with the anode frame 21,
The surface corresponding to the light emitting element mounting surface 21A is a wire bonding surface 22A to which the second wire 5 is wire bonded.
【0024】樹脂成形パッケージ3には、アノードフレ
ーム21の発光素子搭載面21Aとカソードフレーム2
2のワイヤボンド面22Aの面上から光の出射面3A側
にかけて所定の深さd(図2参照)で反射枠6が形成さ
れている。この反射枠6の深さ(したがって凹所100
の深さ)dは、発光素子4の高さhとほぼ等しい寸法に
選ばれている。The resin molded package 3 includes a light emitting element mounting surface 21 A of the anode frame 21 and the cathode frame 2.
The reflection frame 6 is formed at a predetermined depth d (see FIG. 2) from the surface of the second wire bond surface 22A to the light emission surface 3A side. The depth of this reflection frame 6 (hence the recess 100
Depth d) is selected to be approximately equal to the height h of the light emitting element 4.
【0025】尚、厚さ制限が緩やかな場合は、この反射
枠6の深さdは、発光素子4の高さhよりも大きな寸法
に選ばれる。また、厚さ制限が厳しい場合は、この反射
枠6の深さdは、発光素子4の高さhよりも小さな寸法
に選ばれる。When the thickness limitation is loose, the depth d of the reflecting frame 6 is selected to be larger than the height h of the light emitting element 4. When the thickness limitation is severe, the depth d of the reflection frame 6 is selected to be smaller than the height h of the light emitting element 4.
【0026】さらに反射枠6は、樹脂成形パッケージ3
と一体成形された仕切壁7により凹所100を2つに仕
切るようになっている。ここで、仕切壁7は、発光素子
4の側面に平行ではなく、仕切られた2つの凹所100
が前方に拡大するように、傾斜を有している。したがっ
て、発光素子4から放射された光は、仕切壁7によって
も反射されることになる。しかも、発光素子4から比較
的近い位置に仕切壁7による反射面が形成されることに
なるため、仕切壁7がない場合に比べて反射効率が向上
する。Further, the reflection frame 6 is formed by the resin molding package 3
The recess 100 is divided into two parts by a partition wall 7 integrally formed with. Here, the partition wall 7 is not parallel to the side surface of the light emitting element 4 and is divided into two recesses 100.
Has an inclination so that it expands forward. Therefore, the light emitted from the light emitting element 4 is also reflected by the partition wall 7. Moreover, since the reflecting surface by the partition wall 7 is formed at a position relatively close to the light emitting element 4, the reflection efficiency is improved as compared with the case where the partition wall 7 is not provided.
【0027】ここで、アノードフレーム21とカソード
フレーム22の電極面21B,22Bの上記折り曲げ方
向は、いずれも光の出射方向Yとは逆である。したがっ
て、LED表示器1の実装にあたり、電極面21B,2
2Bに半田付けをしても、熱源と発光素子4との距離が
遠いため、発光素子4に加わる熱的な負荷を抑制するこ
とができる。The bending directions of the electrode surfaces 21B and 22B of the anode frame 21 and the cathode frame 22 are opposite to the light emission direction Y. Therefore, when mounting the LED display 1, the electrode surfaces 21B, 2
Even when soldering to 2B, since the distance between the heat source and the light emitting element 4 is long, the thermal load applied to the light emitting element 4 can be suppressed.
【0028】アノードフレーム21,カソードフレーム
22は凹所100の底部に存在するが、LED表示器1
の全体から見ると、出射面3Aに近い位置にある。それ
に伴い、発光素子104も出射面103Aに近い前方に
位置することになる。これにより、発光素子4から光の
出射面3Aまでの経路が短縮される。したがって、発光
強度のロスを少なくすることができる。Although the anode frame 21 and the cathode frame 22 are present at the bottom of the recess 100, the LED display 1
Seen from the whole, it is in a position close to the emission surface 3A. Along with this, the light emitting element 104 is also positioned in front of the emission surface 103A. As a result, the path from the light emitting element 4 to the light emission surface 3A is shortened. Therefore, the loss of light emission intensity can be reduced.
【0029】樹脂成形パッケージ3の光の出射面3Aの
両端には、発光素子4と導光板(図示せず)との距離を
規定する半円形状の一対のスペーサ8が凸設されてい
る。各スペーサ8は、その前方に設けられる導光板と点
接触することになり、導光板と出射面3Aとの面接触を
利用する場合に比べ、樹脂成形時の寸法の誤差やばらつ
きの影響を少なくすることができる。したがって、発光
素子4から導光板までの距離が精度よく規定でき、導光
板の光伝達効率を高めることができる。また、出射面3
A側にはレンズ形状の透明樹脂層が形成されることもあ
るが、スペーサ8は、この透明樹脂層を保護する役目も
果たす。A pair of semicircular spacers 8 that define the distance between the light emitting element 4 and the light guide plate (not shown) are provided at both ends of the light emitting surface 3A of the resin molded package 3. Each spacer 8 comes into point contact with the light guide plate provided in front of it, and is less affected by dimensional errors and variations during resin molding as compared with the case where surface contact between the light guide plate and the emission surface 3A is used. can do. Therefore, the distance from the light emitting element 4 to the light guide plate can be accurately defined, and the light transmission efficiency of the light guide plate can be increased. In addition, the exit surface 3
Although a lens-shaped transparent resin layer may be formed on the A side, the spacer 8 also serves to protect this transparent resin layer.
【0030】また、樹脂成形パッケージ3の実装面3B
と対向する面3Cのほぼ中央には、コレット(組立装置
の素子吸着ノズル部分)用の矩形の平坦部9を設けてい
る。この平坦部9の形状は非対称であり、アノードフレ
ーム21側の辺は斜辺10となっている。したがって、
LED表示器1の実装時、実装面3Bの下に隠れたアノ
ードフレーム21の電極面21B又はカソードフレーム
22の電極面22Bの極性を上方から容易に目視あるい
は画像認識装置によって確認できる。The mounting surface 3B of the resin molding package 3
A rectangular flat portion 9 for a collet (element suction nozzle portion of the assembling device) is provided in the substantially center of the surface 3C facing the. The shape of the flat portion 9 is asymmetric, and the side on the anode frame 21 side is the oblique side 10. Therefore,
When the LED display 1 is mounted, the polarity of the electrode surface 21B of the anode frame 21 or the electrode surface 22B of the cathode frame 22 hidden under the mounting surface 3B can be easily visually confirmed from above or by an image recognition device.
【0031】次に、本発明の第2の実施形態について説
明する。図3は、本発明の第2の実施形態に係るLED
表示器の外観を正面(b)と側面(a)から見た図であ
る。図4は、図3(a)のB−B線に沿った階段断面図
であり、そして、図15は、本実施形態に係るLED表
示器への色変換用の蛍光体層の形成方法を説明するため
の模式図である。これらの図において、上記第1の実施
形態と共通の部材には同一の符号を附し、その詳細な説
明を省略する。Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 3 shows an LED according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
It is the figure which looked at the external appearance of a display from the front (b) and the side (a). FIG. 4 is a stepwise sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 3A, and FIG. 15 shows a method of forming a phosphor layer for color conversion on the LED display according to the present embodiment. It is a schematic diagram for explaining. In these drawings, the same members as those of the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
【0032】図15(a)のように、反射枠6内(した
がって凹所100内)に該反射枠6の容量よりも多い量
の透明樹脂(蛍光体を含まない樹脂)12を注入し、表
面張力によりレンズ形状に盛り上げ硬化させる。その
後、図15(b)のように、この硬化透明樹脂12の表
面に蛍光体11を塗布することにより、反射枠6の深さ
dよりも高い位置で、かつ発光素子4よりも前方にムラ
なく蛍光体11の層を配置することができる。すなわ
ち、蛍光体11の層と反射枠6の間に蛍光体を含まない
樹脂が介在することになる。As shown in FIG. 15 (a), a transparent resin (a resin not containing a phosphor) 12 which is larger than the capacity of the reflecting frame 6 is injected into the reflecting frame 6 (hence, in the recess 100), The surface tension builds up into a lens shape and cures. After that, as shown in FIG. 15B, by applying the phosphor 11 to the surface of the cured transparent resin 12, unevenness is provided at a position higher than the depth d of the reflection frame 6 and in front of the light emitting element 4. Instead, a layer of phosphor 11 can be arranged. That is, the resin containing no phosphor is interposed between the layer of the phosphor 11 and the reflection frame 6.
【0033】したがって、蛍光体11を直接発光素子4
に塗布する従来の手法に比べ、蛍光体11の濃度やムラ
が色変換特性の精度に与える影響を小さくでき、特性維
持のための制御が容易になる。また、余分の蛍光体11
が発光素子4近傍の反射枠6の壁面に付着することもな
いため、反射枠6の反射効率の向上が図られる。さら
に、反射枠の深さdは、発光素子4の高さhとほぼ等し
くしているので、発光素子4と蛍光体11が近づき、色
変換効率がよいLED表示器1を実現できる。Therefore, the phosphor 11 is directly connected to the light emitting element 4
As compared with the conventional method of applying the same to the above, the influence of the density and unevenness of the phosphor 11 on the accuracy of the color conversion characteristic can be reduced, and the control for maintaining the characteristic becomes easier. In addition, the extra phosphor 11
Does not adhere to the wall surface of the reflection frame 6 near the light emitting element 4, so that the reflection efficiency of the reflection frame 6 can be improved. Further, since the depth d of the reflection frame is set to be substantially equal to the height h of the light emitting element 4, the light emitting element 4 and the phosphor 11 are brought close to each other, and the LED display 1 having good color conversion efficiency can be realized.
【0034】ここで、発光素子4は青色発光するもの
を、蛍光体11は発光素子4の光を黄色系統の光に変換
するものを用いることにり、両方の光を混色させて白色
の光を取り出すことができるが、発光素子4の発光色や
蛍光体11が発する光は、それ以外の組合わせのものと
することができる。これは、以下の実施形態でも同様で
ある。Here, the light-emitting element 4 uses a light source that emits blue light, and the phosphor 11 uses a light-emitting element 4 that converts the light of the light-emitting element 4 into a yellowish light. However, the emission color of the light emitting element 4 and the light emitted by the phosphor 11 may be other combinations. This also applies to the following embodiments.
【0035】次に、本発明の第3の実施形態について説
明する。図5は、本発明の第3の実施形態に係るLED
表示器の外観を正面(b)と側面(a)から見た図であ
る。図6は、図5(a)のD−D線に沿った階段断面図
であり、そして、図16は、本実施形態に係るLED表
示器への色変換用の蛍光体層の形成方法を説明するため
の模式図である。これらの図において、上記第1の実施
形態と共通の部材には同一の符号を附し、その詳細な説
明を省略する。Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 5 shows an LED according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
It is the figure which looked at the external appearance of a display from the front (b) and the side (a). FIG. 6 is a staircase cross-sectional view taken along the line D-D of FIG. 5A, and FIG. 16 illustrates a method of forming a phosphor layer for color conversion on the LED display according to the present embodiment. It is a schematic diagram for explaining. In these drawings, the same members as those of the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
【0036】図16(a)のように、反射枠6内に該反
射枠6の容量よりも多い量の沈降性蛍光体11を含む透
明樹脂12を注入し、表面張力によりレンズ形状に盛り
上げる。蛍光体11は、その比重を硬化前の透明樹脂1
2の比重よりも大きく設定することにより、硬化前の樹
脂12内でその自重で下に沈む沈降性のものを用いてい
る。As shown in FIG. 16A, the transparent resin 12 containing the precipitating phosphor 11 in an amount larger than the capacity of the reflecting frame 6 is injected into the reflecting frame 6 and is raised into a lens shape by surface tension. The phosphor 11 has a specific gravity of the transparent resin 1 before curing.
By setting the specific gravity to be larger than 2, a precipitating resin that sinks downward due to its own weight in the resin 12 before curing is used.
【0037】その後、図16(b)のように、基台を上
下反転させ、沈降性蛍光体11を透明樹脂12中でその
自重によって沈降させるとともに、この透明樹脂12を
硬化させると、透明樹脂12の表面側に部分的に蛍光体
11が形成される。このようにすると、反射枠6の深さ
dよりも高い位置で、かつ発光素子4よりも前方にムラ
なく蛍光体11の層を位置させることができる。Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 16 (b), the base is turned upside down, and the settling phosphor 11 is settled in the transparent resin 12 by its own weight, and the transparent resin 12 is cured. The phosphor 11 is partially formed on the surface side of 12. By doing so, the layer of the phosphor 11 can be positioned at a position higher than the depth d of the reflection frame 6 and in front of the light emitting element 4 without unevenness.
【0038】図7および図8は、本実施形態の変形例で
あり、発光素子4の前方に狭い範囲で蛍光体11の層を
形成した例を示している。このように狭い範囲で蛍光体
11の層を形成するには、仕切壁7で仕切られた2つ凹
所100のうち、発光素子4の収納されている部分にの
み沈降性蛍光体11を含む透明樹脂12を注入すればよ
い。これによると、蛍光体11や透明樹脂12の使用量
が軽減されるため、コストダウンを図ることができる。FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 are modified examples of this embodiment and show an example in which a layer of the phosphor 11 is formed in a narrow area in front of the light emitting element 4. In order to form the layer of the phosphor 11 in such a narrow range, the settling phosphor 11 is included only in the portion where the light emitting element 4 is housed in the two recesses 100 partitioned by the partition wall 7. The transparent resin 12 may be injected. According to this, the usage amount of the phosphor 11 and the transparent resin 12 is reduced, so that the cost can be reduced.
【0039】次に、本発明の第4の実施形態について説
明する。図9は、本発明の第4の実施形態に係るLED
表示器の外観を正面(b)と側面(a)から見た図であ
る。図10は、図9(a)のE−E線に沿った階段断面
図である。これらの図において、上記第1の実施形態と
共通の部材には同一の符号を附し、その詳細な説明を省
略する。Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 9 shows an LED according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
It is the figure which looked at the external appearance of a display from the front (b) and the side (a). FIG. 10 is a step sectional view taken along the line EE of FIG. In these drawings, the same members as those of the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
【0040】反射枠6を含む光の出射面3Aの全体に沈
降性蛍光体11を含む透明樹脂12を注入し、透明樹脂
12の硬化途上に基台を上下反転させ、沈降性蛍光体1
1を透明樹脂12中で沈降させるとともに、この透明樹
脂12をさらに硬化させることにより、反射枠6の深さ
dよりも高い位置で、かつ発光素子4よりも前方にムラ
なく蛍光体11の層を配置することができる。この場
合、透明樹脂12の表面よりも内側に広い範囲の蛍光体
11の層を形成できる。The transparent resin 12 containing the precipitating phosphor 11 is injected into the entire light emitting surface 3A including the reflecting frame 6, and the base is turned upside down while the transparent resin 12 is being cured, so that the precipitating phosphor 1 is formed.
1 is settled in the transparent resin 12 and the transparent resin 12 is further hardened, so that the layer of the phosphor 11 is evenly arranged at a position higher than the depth d of the reflection frame 6 and in front of the light emitting element 4. Can be placed. In this case, a wide range of layers of the phosphor 11 can be formed inside the surface of the transparent resin 12.
【0041】上記第3の実施形態では、透明樹脂12を
施した後、速やかに基台を上下反転させて硬化したが、
この第4の実施形態では、透明樹脂12を施した後、し
ばらくして(ある程度、硬化して)から基台を上下反転
させることにより、図10に示すように、広い範囲に蛍
光体11の層が形成される。In the third embodiment, after the transparent resin 12 is applied, the base is immediately turned upside down and cured.
In the fourth embodiment, after the transparent resin 12 is applied, the base is turned upside down after a while (after being cured to some extent), so that as shown in FIG. A layer is formed.
【0042】次に、本発明の第5の実施形態について説
明する。図11は、本発明の第5の実施形態に係るLE
D表示器の外観を正面(b)と側面(a)から見た図で
ある。図12は、図11(a)のF−F線に沿った階段
断面図である。これらの図において、上記第1の実施形
態と共通の部材には同一の符号を附し、その詳細な説明
を省略する。Next, a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 11 is an LE according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
It is the figure which looked at the external appearance of a D indicator from the front (b) and side (a). FIG. 12 is a staircase cross-sectional view taken along the line FF of FIG. In these drawings, the same members as those of the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
【0043】反射枠6内に該反射枠6の容量よりも多い
量の透明樹脂12を注入し、表面張力によりレンズ形状
に盛り上げ硬化させた後、反射枠6を含む光の出射面3
Aの全体に沈降性蛍光体11を含む透明樹脂12を注入
し、沈降性蛍光体11を透明樹脂12中で沈降させると
ともに、この透明樹脂12を硬化させることにより、反
射枠6の深さdよりも高い位置で、かつ発光素子4より
も前方にムラなく蛍光体11の層を配置することができ
る。なお、この第5の実施形態では、基台を上下反転す
ることはしない。A transparent resin 12 in an amount larger than the capacity of the reflective frame 6 is injected into the reflective frame 6, and the surface is tension-set into a lens shape by surface tension to be cured. Then, the light emitting surface 3 including the reflective frame 6 is included.
By injecting the transparent resin 12 containing the sinking phosphor 11 into the entire A, allowing the sinking phosphor 11 to settle in the transparent resin 12, and hardening the transparent resin 12, the depth d of the reflection frame 6 is set. It is possible to arrange the layer of the phosphor 11 at a higher position and evenly in front of the light emitting element 4. In this fifth embodiment, the base is not turned upside down.
【0044】上記実施形態において、樹脂12は、その
前端をスペーサ8の前端よりも後方に位置させるのが望
ましいが、導光板などの対象物の形状によっては、その
前端をスペーサ8の前端と同等位置かスペーサ8の前端
より前方位置に配置することもできる。In the above-mentioned embodiment, it is desirable that the front end of the resin 12 is located behind the front end of the spacer 8. However, depending on the shape of the object such as the light guide plate, the front end of the resin 12 is equal to the front end of the spacer 8. It may be located at a position or in front of the front end of the spacer 8.
【0045】上記のLED表示器1は、樹脂成形パッケ
ージ3の実装面3Bが回路基板(被実装面)と対面する
ように配置され、電極面21B、22Bが半田などの導
電材を介して対応する回路基板の端子部に固定され、電
気的な接続が成される。そして、LED表示器は、スペ
ーサ8,8を、対象物、例えば導光板等の光入射面に接
触した状態とすることにより、バックライト装置の光源
として利用することができる。The above LED display 1 is arranged so that the mounting surface 3B of the resin molded package 3 faces the circuit board (mounting surface), and the electrode surfaces 21B and 22B correspond to each other via a conductive material such as solder. Is fixed to the terminal portion of the circuit board to be electrically connected. Then, the LED display can be used as a light source of a backlight device by bringing the spacers 8 into contact with an object, for example, a light incident surface such as a light guide plate.
【0046】本発明は、上記の実施形態に限定されるも
のではなく、その要旨を変更しない範囲で種々の変更を
行なうことができる。The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention.
【0047】[0047]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明のLED表示
器によると、照射対象物を突起形状のスペーサの先端に
突き当て、複数の点で両者を接触させることにより、発
光素子と照射対象物との距離を精度よく規定できる。As described above, according to the LED display of the present invention, the irradiation object is abutted against the tip of the protrusion-shaped spacer, and both are brought into contact with each other at a plurality of points, so that the light emitting element and the irradiation object are irradiated. The distance to and can be specified accurately.
【0048】また、本発明のLED表示器によると、フ
レームの電極面が光の出射方向とは逆方向に折り曲げら
れているため、電極面に半田付けしてLED表示器を実
装するにあたり、熱源と発光素子の距離が遠くなり、熱
的な負荷を抑制することができる。According to the LED display of the present invention, since the electrode surface of the frame is bent in the direction opposite to the light emission direction, when mounting the LED display by soldering to the electrode surface, a heat source is used. The distance between the light emitting element and the light emitting element is increased, and the thermal load can be suppressed.
【0049】また、本発明のLED表示器によると、光
の出射面に比較的近い位置に発光素子を搭載したので、
発光素子から光の出射面までの距離が短縮され、発光強
度のロスを少なくすることができる。Further, according to the LED display of the present invention, since the light emitting element is mounted at a position relatively close to the light emitting surface,
The distance from the light emitting element to the light emission surface is shortened, and the loss of light emission intensity can be reduced.
【0050】また、本発明のLED表示器では、樹脂成
形パッケージの実装面と対向する面に平坦部を設け、該
平坦部の形状の対称性を崩すことにより、該平坦部を電
極の極性の視認に利用するようにしている。したがっ
て、LED表示器の実装時に、実装面の下に隠れた一対
の電極面の極性を上方から容易に確認できる。Further, in the LED display of the present invention, a flat portion is provided on the surface facing the mounting surface of the resin molded package, and the flat portion is broken to avoid the symmetry of the shape of the flat portion. I am trying to use it for visual recognition. Therefore, when the LED display is mounted, the polarities of the pair of electrode surfaces hidden under the mounting surface can be easily confirmed from above.
【0051】また、本発明のLED表示器では、反射枠
と色変換用の蛍光体層との間、あるいは発光素子の前面
と色変換用の蛍光体層との間に蛍光体を含まない透明樹
脂が介在する構造を採用しているため、発光素子の前面
側にムラなく蛍光体層を形成できる。Further, in the LED display of the present invention, a transparent material containing no phosphor is provided between the reflection frame and the phosphor layer for color conversion, or between the front surface of the light emitting element and the phosphor layer for color conversion. Since the structure in which the resin is interposed is adopted, the phosphor layer can be uniformly formed on the front surface side of the light emitting element.
【0052】この場合、樹脂パッケージに凹所として設
けられた反射枠内に、該反射枠の容量よりも多い量の透
明樹脂を注入し、表面張力によりレンズ形状に盛り上げ
硬化させた後、この硬化透明樹脂の表面に蛍光体を塗布
することにより、前記反射枠の深さよりも高い位置で、
かつ前記発光素子よりも前方にムラなく蛍光体層を配置
することができる。また、蛍光体が反射枠の壁面に付着
することがないため、反射枠の反射効率が悪くなるのを
防止できる。また、一定量、一定範囲、一定厚みの蛍光
体を配置できるので、安定した色変換特性が得られる。In this case, a transparent resin in an amount larger than the capacity of the reflection frame is injected into the reflection frame provided as a recess in the resin package, and the resin is raised to a lens shape by surface tension and cured, and then the cured. By applying a phosphor on the surface of the transparent resin, at a position higher than the depth of the reflection frame,
In addition, the phosphor layer can be arranged evenly in front of the light emitting element. Further, since the phosphor does not adhere to the wall surface of the reflection frame, it is possible to prevent the reflection efficiency of the reflection frame from being deteriorated. Further, since the phosphors having a constant amount, a constant range, and a constant thickness can be arranged, stable color conversion characteristics can be obtained.
【0053】あるいは、前記反射枠内に該反射枠の容量
よりも多い量の沈降性蛍光体を含む透明樹脂を注入し、
表面張力によりレンズ形状に盛り上げた後、基台を上下
反転させ、前記沈降性蛍光体を前記透明樹脂中で沈降さ
せるとともに、この透明樹脂を硬化させることにより、
前記反射枠の深さよりも高い位置で、かつ前記発光素子
よりも前方にムラなく蛍光体層を配置することができ
る。Alternatively, a transparent resin containing a precipitating phosphor in an amount larger than the capacity of the reflecting frame is injected into the reflecting frame,
After swelling into a lens shape by surface tension, the base is turned upside down, and the precipitating phosphor is allowed to settle in the transparent resin, and by curing the transparent resin,
The phosphor layer can be arranged at a position higher than the depth of the reflection frame and in front of the light emitting element without any unevenness.
【0054】あるいは、前記樹脂成形パッケージの光の
出射面の全面に沈降性蛍光体を含む透明樹脂を注入し、
該透明樹脂の硬化途上に基台を上下反転させ、前記沈降
性蛍光体を前記透明樹脂中で沈降させるとともに、この
透明樹脂を硬化させることにより、前記反射枠の深さよ
りも高い位置で、かつ前記発光素子よりも前方にムラな
く蛍光体層を配置することができる。Alternatively, a transparent resin containing a settling phosphor is injected over the entire light emitting surface of the resin molded package,
The base is turned upside down while the transparent resin is being cured, and the precipitating phosphor is allowed to settle in the transparent resin, and by curing the transparent resin, at a position higher than the depth of the reflection frame, and The phosphor layer can be arranged evenly in front of the light emitting element.
【0055】あるいは、前記反射枠内に該反射枠の容量
よりも多い量の透明樹脂を注入し、表面張力によりレン
ズ形状に盛り上げ硬化させた後、さらにその上に沈降性
蛍光体を含む透明樹脂を注入し、前記沈降性蛍光体を前
記透明樹脂中で沈降させるとともに、この透明樹脂を硬
化させることにより、前記反射枠の深さよりも高い位置
で、かつ前記発光素子よりも前方にムラなく蛍光体層を
配置することができる。Alternatively, a transparent resin in an amount larger than the capacity of the reflecting frame is injected into the reflecting frame, and the lens is formed into a lens shape by surface tension and cured, and then a transparent resin containing a precipitating phosphor is further formed thereon. Is injected, and the sedimentable phosphor is allowed to settle in the transparent resin, and by curing the transparent resin, fluorescence is evenly provided at a position higher than the depth of the reflection frame and ahead of the light emitting element. Body layers can be placed.
【0056】なお、前記反射枠の深さを前記発光素子の
高さとほぼ等しくすることにより、発光素子と蛍光体が
極力近づくため、発光色の色変換効率がよくなる。By making the depth of the reflection frame substantially equal to the height of the light emitting element, the light emitting element and the phosphor are brought as close as possible, so that the color conversion efficiency of the emission color is improved.
【図1】 本発明の第1の実施形態に係るLED表示
器の外観を正面(b)、側面(a)、上面(c)、下面
(d)および背面(e)から見た図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an appearance of an LED display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention as seen from a front surface (b), a side surface (a), an upper surface (c), a lower surface (d) and a rear surface (e). .
【図2】 図1(a)のA−A線に沿った階段断面図
であり。FIG. 2 is a step sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.
【図3】 本発明の第2の実施形態に係るLED表示
器の外観を正面(b)と側面(a)から見た図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an appearance of an LED display device according to a second embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the front (b) and side (a).
【図4】 図3(a)のB−B線に沿った階段断面図
である。FIG. 4 is a staircase cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG.
【図5】 本発明の第3の実施形態に係るLED表示
器の外観を正面(b)と側面(a)から見た図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the appearance of an LED display device according to a third embodiment of the present invention as seen from the front (b) and side (a).
【図6】 図5(a)のD−D線に沿った階段断面図
である。FIG. 6 is a step sectional view taken along the line D-D of FIG.
【図7】 本発明の第3の実施形態の他の例のLED
表示器の外観を正面(b)と側面(a)から見た図であ
る。FIG. 7 is an LED of another example of the third embodiment of the present invention.
It is the figure which looked at the external appearance of a display from the front (b) and the side (a).
【図8】 図7(a)のC−C線に沿った階段断面図
である。FIG. 8 is a step sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG. 7 (a).
【図9】 本発明の第4の実施形態に係るLED表示
器の外観を正面(b)と側面(a)から見た図である。FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the appearance of an LED display device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention as seen from the front (b) and side (a).
【図10】 図9(a)のE−E線に沿った階段断面
図である。FIG. 10 is a step sectional view taken along line EE of FIG. 9 (a).
【図11】 本発明の第5の実施形態に係るLED表
示器の外観を正面(b)と側面(a)から見た図であ
る。FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the appearance of an LED display device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention as seen from the front (b) and side (a).
【図12】 図11(a)のF−F線に沿った階段断
面図である。FIG. 12 is a staircase cross-sectional view taken along the line FF of FIG.
【図13】 本発明に係るLED表示器の斜視図であ
る。FIG. 13 is a perspective view of an LED display according to the present invention.
【図14】 そのLED表示器のフレームの斜視図で
ある。FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a frame of the LED display.
【図15】 本発明に係るLED表示器への白色変換
用の蛍光体層の形成方法の一例を説明するための模式図
である。FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram for explaining an example of a method of forming a phosphor layer for white conversion on the LED display according to the present invention.
【図16】 本発明に係るLED表示器への白色変換
用の蛍光体層の形成方法の他の例を説明するための模式
図である。FIG. 16 is a schematic view for explaining another example of the method of forming a phosphor layer for white conversion on the LED display according to the present invention.
【図17】 従来の一般的なLED表示器の外観を正
面(b)、側面(a)、上面(c)および下面(d)か
ら見た図である。FIG. 17 is a diagram showing the appearance of a conventional general LED display from the front (b), side (a), top (c) and bottom (d).
【図18】 図17(a)のZ−Z線に沿った階段断
面図である。FIG. 18 is a staircase cross-sectional view taken along the line ZZ of FIG.
1 LED表示器 3 樹脂成形パッケージ 4 発光素子 5 セカンドワイヤー 6 反射枠 7 仕切壁 8 スペーサ 9 平坦部 10 斜辺 11 蛍光体 12 透明樹脂 21 アノードフレーム 22 カソードフレーム 1 LED display 3 resin molding package 4 light emitting elements 5 second wire 6 reflection frame 7 partition walls 8 spacers 9 Flat part 10 hypotenuse 11 phosphor 12 Transparent resin 21 Anode frame 22 Cathode frame
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 渡邊 孝文 鳥取県鳥取市南吉方3丁目201番地 鳥取 三洋電機株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 5F041 DA12 DA17 DA26 DA46 DA57 DA58 DA81 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page (72) Inventor Takafumi Watanabe 3-201 Minamiyoshikata, Tottori City, Tottori Prefecture Tottori Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. F-term (reference) 5F041 DA12 DA17 DA26 DA46 DA57 DA58 DA81
Claims (11)
向に光を出射する発光素子を備えたLED表示器におい
て、光の出射方向に前記発光素子と照射対象物との距離
を規定する突起形状のスペーサを設けたことを特徴とす
るLED表示器。1. An LED display equipped with a light emitting element that emits light in a direction parallel to a mounting surface of the LED display, wherein a distance between the light emitting element and an irradiation object is defined in a light emitting direction. An LED display comprising a protrusion-shaped spacer.
象物と点接触して、前記発光素子と前記照射対象物との
距離を規定するものであることを特徴とする請求項1に
記載のLED表示器。2. The projection-shaped spacer makes point contact with the irradiation target object to define a distance between the light emitting element and the irradiation target object. LED display.
形品を基台とするLED表示器において、前記樹脂成形
パッケージの実装面側に突出する前記フレームの電極面
は、前記光の出射方向とは逆方向に折り曲げられている
ことを特徴とするLED表示器。3. In an LED display based on an integrally molded product of a frame and a resin molded package, an electrode surface of the frame protruding toward a mounting surface side of the resin molded package is opposite to a light emitting direction. An LED display characterized by being bent in any direction.
向に光を出射する発光素子を備え、前記発光素子の搭載
されるフレームと樹脂成形パッケージの一体成形品を基
台とするLED表示器において、前記樹脂成形パッケー
ジの光の出射面からの奥行き方向に関して、光の出射面
に近い位置に前記発光素子を搭載したことを特徴とする
LED表示器。4. An LED display comprising a light emitting element that emits light in a direction parallel to a mounting surface of an LED display, and a frame on which the light emitting element is mounted and an integrally molded product of a resin molded package as a base. In the container, the LED display is characterized in that the light emitting element is mounted at a position close to the light emitting surface in the depth direction from the light emitting surface of the resin molded package.
形品を基台とするLED表示器において、前記樹脂成形
パッケージの実装面と対向する面に平坦部を設け、該平
坦部の形状の対称性を崩すことにより、該平坦部を電極
の極性の視認に利用できるようにしたことを特徴とする
LED表示器。5. An LED display using an integrally molded product of a frame and a resin molded package as a base, wherein a flat portion is provided on a surface facing the mounting surface of the resin molded package, and the shape of the flat portion is symmetrical. An LED display characterized in that the flat portion can be utilized for visual recognition of the polarities of the electrodes by breaking the flat portion.
形品を基台とし、前記フレーム上から前記樹脂成形パッ
ケージの光の出射面側にかけて所定の深さで形成された
反射枠と、この反射枠内の前記フレーム上に搭載されL
ED表示器の実装面に対し、平行な方向に光を出射する
発光素子と、該発光素子の前面の前方に形成された蛍光
体層とを有するLED表示器において、前記反射枠と前
記蛍光体層との間に蛍光体を含まない樹脂が介在してい
ることを特徴とするLED表示器。6. A reflection frame formed at a predetermined depth from above the frame to the light emission surface side of the resin molded package, which is based on an integrally molded product of the frame and the resin molded package, and inside the reflection frame. L mounted on the frame of
In the LED display having a light emitting element that emits light in a direction parallel to the mounting surface of the ED display and a phosphor layer formed in front of the front surface of the light emitting element, the reflection frame and the phosphor are provided. An LED display in which a resin not containing a phosphor is interposed between the layer and the layer.
間に前記蛍光体を含まない樹脂が介在しているととも
に、前記反射枠の深さを前記発光素子の高さとほぼ等し
いか、前記発光素子の高さ以下にしたことを特徴とする
請求項6に記載のLED表示器。7. A resin not containing the phosphor is interposed between the front surface of the light emitting element and the phosphor layer, and the depth of the reflection frame is substantially equal to the height of the light emitting element. The LED display device according to claim 6, wherein the light emitting device has a height equal to or less than the height of the light emitting device.
形品を基台とし、前記フレーム上から前記樹脂成形パッ
ケージの光の出射面側にかけて所定の深さで形成された
反射枠と、この反射枠内の前記フレーム上に搭載されL
ED表示器の実装面に対し、平行な方向に光を出射する
発光素子と、該発光素子の前面の前方に形成された蛍光
体層とを有するLED表示器の製造方法において、前記
反射枠内に該反射枠の容量よりも多い量の透明樹脂を注
入し、表面張力によりレンズ形状に盛り上げ硬化させた
後、この硬化透明樹脂の表面に蛍光体を塗布することを
特徴とするLED表示器の製造方法。8. A reflection frame formed at a predetermined depth from above the frame to the light emission surface side of the resin molding package, which is based on an integrally molded product of the frame and the resin molding package, and inside the reflection frame. L mounted on the frame of
In the method for manufacturing an LED display having a light emitting element that emits light in a direction parallel to the mounting surface of the ED display and a phosphor layer formed in front of the front surface of the light emitting element, A transparent resin in an amount larger than the capacity of the reflection frame is injected into the lens, and the resin is piled up and cured by a surface tension into a lens shape, and then a phosphor is applied to the surface of the cured transparent resin. Production method.
形品を基台とし、前記フレーム上から前記樹脂成形パッ
ケージの光の出射面側にかけて所定の深さで形成された
反射枠と、この反射枠内の前記フレーム上に搭載されL
ED表示器の実装面に対し、平行な方向に光を出射する
発光素子と、該発光素子の前面の前方に形成された蛍光
体層とを有するLED表示器の製造方法において、前記
反射枠内に該反射枠の容量よりも多い量の沈降性蛍光体
を含む透明樹脂を注入し、表面張力によりレンズ形状に
盛り上げた後、基台を上下反転させ、前記沈降性蛍光体
を前記透明樹脂中で沈降させるとともに、この透明樹脂
を硬化させることを特徴とするLED表示器の製造方
法。9. A reflecting frame formed at a predetermined depth from above the frame to the light emitting surface side of the resin molded package based on an integrally molded product of the frame and the resin molded package, and the inside of this reflecting frame. L mounted on the frame of
In the method for manufacturing an LED display having a light emitting element that emits light in a direction parallel to the mounting surface of the ED display and a phosphor layer formed in front of the front surface of the light emitting element, Injecting a transparent resin containing a settling phosphor in an amount larger than the capacity of the reflecting frame into the lens shape by surface tension and then inverting the base upside down to set the settling phosphor in the transparent resin. A method for manufacturing an LED display device, which comprises allowing the transparent resin to settle and curing the transparent resin.
成形品を基台とし、前記フレーム上から前記樹脂成形パ
ッケージの光の出射面側にかけて所定の深さで形成され
た反射枠と、この反射枠内の前記フレーム上に搭載され
LED表示器の実装面に対し、平行な方向に光を出射す
る発光素子と、該発光素子の前面の前方に形成された蛍
光体層とを有するLED表示器の製造方法において、前
記前記樹脂成形パッケージの光の出射面の全面に沈降性
蛍光体を含む透明樹脂を注入し、該透明樹脂の硬化途上
に基台を上下反転させ、前記沈降性蛍光体を前記透明樹
脂中で沈降させるとともに、この透明樹脂を硬化させる
ことを特徴とするLED表示器の製造方法。10. A reflection frame formed with a predetermined depth from the frame to the light emission surface side of the resin molded package, which is based on an integrally molded product of the frame and the resin molded package, and the inside of the reflection frame. Of an LED display mounted on the frame and emitting light in a direction parallel to a mounting surface of the LED display, and a phosphor layer formed in front of the front surface of the light emitting element. In the method, a transparent resin containing a precipitating phosphor is injected onto the entire light emitting surface of the resin molded package, the base is turned upside down while the transparent resin is being cured, and the precipitating phosphor is transparent. A method for manufacturing an LED display, which comprises setting the resin in a resin and curing the transparent resin.
成形品を基台とし、前記フレーム上から前記樹脂成形パ
ッケージの光の出射面側にかけて所定の深さで形成され
た反射枠と、この反射枠内の前記フレーム上に搭載され
LED表示器の実装面に対し、平行な方向に光を出射す
る発光素子と、該発光素子の前面の前方に形成された蛍
光体層とを有するLED表示器の製造方法において、前
記反射枠内に該反射枠の容量よりも多い量の透明樹脂を
注入し、表面張力によりレンズ形状に盛り上げ硬化させ
た後、さらにその上に沈降性蛍光体を含む透明樹脂を注
入し、前記沈降性蛍光体を前記透明樹脂中で沈降させる
とともに、この透明樹脂を硬化させることを特徴とする
LED表示器の製造方法。11. A reflection frame formed at a predetermined depth from above the frame to the light emission surface side of the resin molded package, which is based on an integrally molded product of the frame and the resin molded package, and inside the reflection frame. Of an LED display mounted on the frame and emitting light in a direction parallel to a mounting surface of the LED display, and a phosphor layer formed in front of the front surface of the light emitting element. In the method, a transparent resin in an amount larger than the capacity of the reflective frame is injected into the reflective frame, and the resin is piled up into a lens shape by surface tension and cured, and then a transparent resin containing a precipitating phosphor is injected onto the transparent resin. Then, the method of manufacturing an LED display device, characterized in that the transparent phosphor is set in the transparent resin and the transparent resin is cured.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001366900A JP2003168824A (en) | 2001-11-30 | 2001-11-30 | Led display and its manufacturing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001366900A JP2003168824A (en) | 2001-11-30 | 2001-11-30 | Led display and its manufacturing method |
Related Child Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006297496A Division JP2007027800A (en) | 2006-11-01 | 2006-11-01 | Led display device |
JP2006297495A Division JP2007027799A (en) | 2006-11-01 | 2006-11-01 | Led display device |
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