ITFR20080001A1 - MODULAR HEATING PLATE TO PREVENT SNOW COLLECTION AND ICE FORMATION ON STEPS, IN THE PASSETTI, VIALETTI AND RAMPE, BOTH PEDONABLE AND TROLLEY - Google Patents
MODULAR HEATING PLATE TO PREVENT SNOW COLLECTION AND ICE FORMATION ON STEPS, IN THE PASSETTI, VIALETTI AND RAMPE, BOTH PEDONABLE AND TROLLEY Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ITFR20080001A1 ITFR20080001A1 ITFR20080001A ITFR20080001A1 IT FR20080001 A1 ITFR20080001 A1 IT FR20080001A1 IT FR20080001 A ITFR20080001 A IT FR20080001A IT FR20080001 A1 ITFR20080001 A1 IT FR20080001A1
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- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- tile
- fact
- layer
- steps
- function
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010006 flight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/24—Methods or arrangements for preventing slipperiness or protecting against influences of the weather
- E01C11/26—Permanently installed heating or blowing devices ; Mounting thereof
- E01C11/265—Embedded electrical heating elements ; Mounting thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/22—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units composed of a mixture of materials covered by two or more of groups E01C5/008, E01C5/02 - E01C5/20 except embedded reinforcing materials
- E01C5/226—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units composed of a mixture of materials covered by two or more of groups E01C5/008, E01C5/02 - E01C5/20 except embedded reinforcing materials having an upper layer of rubber, with or without inserts of other materials; with rubber inserts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
Description
DESCRIZIONE DI INVENZIONE INDUSTRIALE DESCRIPTION OF INDUSTRIAL INVENTION
Descrizione dell’ invenzione industriale dal titolo : “PIASTRELLONE RISCALDANTE MODULARE PER PREVENIRE L’ACCUMULO DI NEVE E LA FORMAZIONE DI GHIACCIO SUI GRADINI, NEI PASSETTI, VIALETTI E RAMPE, SIA PEDONABILI CHE CARRABILI, NEI CLIMI FREDDI”. Description of the industrial invention entitled: "MODULAR HEATING TILE TO PREVENT THE ACCUMULATION OF SNOW AND THE FORMATION OF ICE ON STEPS, STEPS, PATHS AND RAMPS, BOTH WALKABLE AND DRIVABLE, IN COLD CLIMATES".
DESCRIZIONE DESCRIPTION
Nei climi freddi e dove ci sono abbondanti nevicate, Γ attività umana è indubbiamente rallentata se non ostacolata proprio per la presenza di neve e ghiaccio sulle strade, sui viali di accesso alle case, uffici, ospedali ed altro. Le difficoltà possono essere notevoli ed i disagi enormi soprattutto per i mezzi di soccorso e per le strutture socio-sanitarie che non possono intervenire con la tempestività necessaria. Seppure in questi luoghi esistono operatori preposti alla rimozione della neve, i tempi di attesa possono ciononostante essere lunghi prima di vederli arrivare sul luogo d’intervento. Un sistema che consente di tenere sempre liberi da neve e ghiaccio almeno le rampe delle scale ed i viali di accesso alle case ed alle strutture pubbliche oltre che tratti di strada come rampe di accesso a garages ed altro è certamente molto utile all’ attività umana. Primo perché si riduce il lavoro dei mezzi spazzaneve, secondo perché si riducono drasticamente i rischi di cadute e scivolamenti con conseguenti danni a persone e/o cose e terzo, ma non ultimo, non si rallenta l’attività umana. In cold climates and where there are abundant snowfalls, human activity is undoubtedly slowed down if not hampered precisely by the presence of snow and ice on the roads, on the access roads to homes, offices, hospitals and more. The difficulties can be considerable and the inconveniences enormous especially for the emergency vehicles and for the social and health structures that cannot intervene with the necessary timeliness. Although there are operators in charge of snow removal in these places, waiting times can nevertheless be long before seeing them arrive at the intervention site. A system that allows you to keep at least the flights of stairs and the access paths to houses and public facilities free of snow and ice, as well as stretches of road such as access ramps to garages and more, is certainly very useful for human activity. First because the work of snowplows is reduced, second because the risks of falls and slips with consequent damage to people and / or things are drastically reduced, and third, but not least, human activity is not slowed down.
Allo stato attuale della tecnica sono presenti sul mercato due sole tipologie di sistemi per prevenire la formazione di ghiaccio e neve sui gradini, sui viali e sulle rampe di accesso ai garages. At the current state of the art there are only two types of systems on the market to prevent the formation of ice and snow on the steps, on the avenues and on the access ramps to the garages.
Questi sistemi sono : These systems are:
1- Tappeti in gomma con all’ interno elementi riscaldanti elettrici. Questi tappeti sono in elementi unici con misure predeterminate e sono sempre di forma rettangolare. Si parte da ima misura di mm 600 di larghezza per 1000 di lunghezza e si arriva a 900 di larghezza per 6000 di lunghezza. L’elemento riscaldante è ovviamente proporzionato alla superficie del tappeto. 1- Rubber mats with electric heating elements inside. These rugs are in unique elements with predetermined measures and are always rectangular in shape. It starts from a measurement of 600 mm in width by 1000 in length and reaches 900 in width by 6000 in length. The heating element is obviously proportionate to the surface of the carpet.
2- Elementi riscaldanti elettrici posizionati sotto il manto stradale o sotto il massetto di cemento, di varie misure e potenza. 2- Electric heating elements positioned under the road surface or under the concrete screed, of various sizes and power.
I primi, i tappeti in gomma, sono unicamente posizionabili sui gradini, sui passetti e vialetti pedonabili, dal momento che non hanno sufficiente resistenza allo schiacciamento per consentire il transito di automobili. Essi inoltre male si adattano a vialetti e passetti con andamento curvilineo. Un altro inconveniente presentato da questi tappeti in gomma è la necessità di sostituirli interamente in caso di guasto alTelemento riscaldante interno, con costi piuttosto alti. Essi però possono essere acquistati come un qualsiasi elettrodomestico e posizionati senza dover ricorrere a ditte specializzate. The first, the rubber mats, can only be positioned on steps, walkways and walkways, since they do not have sufficient resistance to crushing to allow the transit of cars. They also poorly adapt to curved paths and small steps. Another drawback presented by these rubber mats is the need to replace them entirely in case of failure of the internal heating element, with rather high costs. However, they can be purchased like any household appliance and positioned without having to resort to specialized companies.
I secondi, gli elementi annegati sotto cemento, si possono invece installare li dove i tappeti sono carenti e si prestano a essere installati anche in viali e rampe carrabili ed ad andamento curvilineo. Essi hanno però un costo complessivo più alto dal momento che è necessario procedere a rimozione del manto stradale e successivo ripristino dopo aver installato il sistema. Questa particolarità fa sì che non è possibile acquistare il sistema e posizionarlo da soli, ma bisogna necessariamente rivolgersi a ditte specializzate. In caso di guasto all’elemento riscaldante annegato nel cemento ovviamente bisogna procedere alla rimozione del tutto, dal momento che è impossibile determinare in quale punto è avvenuto il guasto. I costi complessivi ed i rischi di guasto del sistema risultano quindi ben più alti del tappeto in gomma. The second, the elements drowned under concrete, can instead be installed there where carpets are lacking and can also be installed in driveways and ramps and with a curvilinear pattern. However, they have a higher overall cost since it is necessary to remove the road surface and then restore it after installing the system. This peculiarity means that it is not possible to buy the system and position it yourself, but it is necessary to contact specialized companies. In case of failure of the heating element embedded in the concrete, it is obviously necessary to remove it completely, since it is impossible to determine at which point the failure occurred. The overall costs and the risks of system failure are therefore much higher than the rubber mat.
Il piastrellone riscaldante modulare oggetto della presente descrizione intende risolvere i problemi prima descritti, realizzando un particolare modulo che abbia tutti i vantaggi dei due sistemi attualmente in commercio e non ne abbia gli inconvenienti. The modular heating tile object of the present description intends to solve the problems described above, realizing a particular module which has all the advantages of the two systems currently on the market and does not have the drawbacks.
Nella fig. 1 si riporta una applicazione a puro titolo esemplificativo per meglio descrivere l’invenzione, che si presenta come un piastrellone composito ed attrezzato, a generica forma, con o senza bordo di rifinitura e con due connessioni per F alimentazione dell’energia elettrica. Forma e dimensioni sono funzioni delle varie applicazioni che si andranno a fare e delle utenze che si intende trattare, esse pertanto non costituiscono limitazione alcuna per gli sviluppi che possono derivare dalle varie applicazioni che di volta in volta si andranno a realizzare ; sviluppi, modifiche e/o aggiunte che si intendono pertanto fin da ora compresi nelle rivendicazioni di cui al presente trovato. In fig. 1 shows an application purely by way of example to better describe the invention, which looks like a composite and equipped tile, with a generic shape, with or without finishing edge and with two connections for the power supply. Shape and dimensions are functions of the various applications that will be made and of the users to be treated, therefore they do not constitute any limitation for the developments that may derive from the various applications that will be created from time to time; developments, modifications and / or additions which are therefore understood from now on included in the claims of the present invention.
Passando quindi alla descrizione del trovato così come riportato in fig. 1, il piastrellone può avere, ad esempio, una lunghezza I di 600 mm ed una larghezza L di 250 mm. Queste dimensioni lo rendono adatto ad essere posizionato anche sui gradini di scale di accesso. Il piastrellone si compone di un primo strato A, a contatto con il pavimento, in materiale antiscivolo, quale può essere la gomma o altro materiale idoneo allo scopo e nello spessore e geometria che si ritiene necessario. Sullo strato A è incollato un sottilissimo foglio di alluminio B o è verniciato con vernice alluminio, che ha lo scopo di fungere da riflettore del calore irradiato dall’elemento riscaldante C, in modo da rimandare verso l’alto quel calore radiante che altrimenti normalmente viene disperso nel sottostante massetto, realizzando nel contempo una maggiore efficienza energetica ed un minor consumo finale di energia elettrica. Sul foglio di alluminio B è steso un primo strato di fibra di vetro o di carbonio o di un qualsiasi polimero od anche vegetale sotto forma di tessuto non tessuto o di tessuto intrecciato o anche solo di fibre tagliate. Lo spessore di questo strato è funzione della resistenza che si vuole dare al manufatto finale pertanto è ininfluente ai fini della Moving on to the description of the invention as shown in fig. 1, the tile can have, for example, a length I of 600 mm and a width L of 250 mm. These dimensions make it suitable to be positioned also on the steps of access stairs. The tile is made up of a first layer A, in contact with the floor, in non-slip material, such as rubber or other material suitable for the purpose and in the thickness and geometry that is deemed necessary. A very thin aluminum sheet B is glued on layer A or is painted with aluminum paint, which has the purpose of acting as a reflector of the heat radiated by the heating element C, so as to send back upwards that radiant heat that otherwise normally is dispersed in the underlying screed, at the same time achieving greater energy efficiency and lower final consumption of electricity. A first layer of glass or carbon fiber or of any polymer or even vegetable fiber in the form of non-woven fabric or woven fabric or even just cut fibers is spread on the aluminum sheet B. The thickness of this layer is a function of the resistance to be given to the final product, therefore it is irrelevant for the purposes of
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITFR20080001 ITFR20080001A1 (en) | 2008-01-09 | 2008-01-09 | MODULAR HEATING PLATE TO PREVENT SNOW COLLECTION AND ICE FORMATION ON STEPS, IN THE PASSETTI, VIALETTI AND RAMPE, BOTH PEDONABLE AND TROLLEY |
PCT/IB2009/050040 WO2009087596A2 (en) | 2008-01-09 | 2009-01-07 | Modular heating big tile for preventing accumulation of snow and formation of ice on steps, in pedestrian and carriageable passages, paths and ramps, in cold climates. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITFR20080001 ITFR20080001A1 (en) | 2008-01-09 | 2008-01-09 | MODULAR HEATING PLATE TO PREVENT SNOW COLLECTION AND ICE FORMATION ON STEPS, IN THE PASSETTI, VIALETTI AND RAMPE, BOTH PEDONABLE AND TROLLEY |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ITFR20080001A1 true ITFR20080001A1 (en) | 2008-04-09 |
Family
ID=40289996
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ITFR20080001 ITFR20080001A1 (en) | 2008-01-09 | 2008-01-09 | MODULAR HEATING PLATE TO PREVENT SNOW COLLECTION AND ICE FORMATION ON STEPS, IN THE PASSETTI, VIALETTI AND RAMPE, BOTH PEDONABLE AND TROLLEY |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
IT (1) | ITFR20080001A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009087596A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL1038313C2 (en) * | 2010-10-16 | 2012-04-17 | Bastiaan Struijk | FROST-FREE RIDE PLATE. |
KR101037784B1 (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-05-27 | 이정욱 | Assemble type sidewalk block with a heating wire |
US10113273B2 (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2018-10-30 | Nunzio Consiglio | Interlocking heated patio stones and system |
WO2013116832A1 (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2013-08-08 | Engineered Plastics Inc. | Frost resistant surface |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3418448A (en) * | 1963-03-20 | 1968-12-24 | Koch & Sons Inc H | Electrically heatable panels |
US3236991A (en) * | 1963-12-18 | 1966-02-22 | William P Graham | Sidewalk heating means for melting snow |
BE733961A (en) * | 1969-06-02 | 1969-11-17 | ||
DE2156803A1 (en) * | 1971-11-16 | 1973-05-24 | Rocholl Martin Gottfried Dipl | Electrically heated road surface - mfd from standard components of several plastics layers |
CH665439A5 (en) * | 1984-08-07 | 1988-05-13 | Horst Ernst Heinrich Schuchard | Plastic slabs - keep drives free from ice and snow by the passage or of an electrical current |
DE8715218U1 (en) * | 1987-05-16 | 1988-06-16 | BVT, Biologische Verfahrens-Technik Gesellschaft mbH, Bregenz | Concrete body with heating elements |
US4814580A (en) * | 1988-04-08 | 1989-03-21 | Carageorge Gregory T | Thermal walkway |
US5614292A (en) * | 1994-11-07 | 1997-03-25 | Saylor; Steven | Thermal walkway cover having carbonized rubber |
US5550350A (en) * | 1994-11-17 | 1996-08-27 | Donald W. Barnes | Heated ice-melting blocks for steps |
DE10038295A1 (en) * | 2000-08-05 | 2002-02-14 | Getrost Walter | Ground cover consists of individual paving blocks of which at least some are provided with heating elements located at a distance from the top of the paving block, and provided with electrical connectors |
US6943320B1 (en) * | 2004-03-01 | 2005-09-13 | Steven T. M. Bavett | Rubberized covering with integral heating system |
US20060140597A1 (en) * | 2004-12-27 | 2006-06-29 | Nir Heumann | Decorative coverage and snow melting system |
CA2510348A1 (en) * | 2005-06-20 | 2006-12-20 | Steven T.M. Bavett | Rubberized covering with integral heating system |
US20070102243A1 (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2007-05-10 | Daniel Ruminski | Modular heated platform |
-
2008
- 2008-01-09 IT ITFR20080001 patent/ITFR20080001A1/en unknown
-
2009
- 2009-01-07 WO PCT/IB2009/050040 patent/WO2009087596A2/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2009087596A3 (en) | 2009-12-10 |
WO2009087596A2 (en) | 2009-07-16 |
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