GB1463525A - Electrochemical cells - Google Patents
Electrochemical cellsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1463525A GB1463525A GB4102374A GB4102374A GB1463525A GB 1463525 A GB1463525 A GB 1463525A GB 4102374 A GB4102374 A GB 4102374A GB 4102374 A GB4102374 A GB 4102374A GB 1463525 A GB1463525 A GB 1463525A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- starch
- talc
- cross
- polyacrylamide
- linked
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 abstract 5
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/04—Cells with aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/06—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
- H01M50/417—Polyolefins
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
1463525 Separators for primary dry cells UNION CARBIDE CORP 20 Sept 1974 [21 Sept 1973] 41023/74 Heading H1B A separator for a primary dry cell comprises from 5 to 30 (preferably 12 to 22) per cent by weight cross-linked polyacrylamide and from 70 to 95 (preferably 78 to 88) per cent mixture of talc and starch in a ratio of 0À2 to 6 parts talc to 1 part by weight of starch. The mixture may be coated on one or both sides of a bibulous substrate, e.g. 0À004 inch thick alpha cellulose paper, or kraft paper, beta glass fibre or synthetic fibre. Preferably the starch is etherified by reaction with ethylene oxide or propylene oxide to a degree of substitution of less than 0À2 and cross-linked with formalin, epichlorohydrin, urea or melamine. The talc/starch ratio is preferably 1 to 3. The cross-linked polyacrylamide is preferably a non-ionic homopolymer of acrylamide, molecular weight 4 to 6 million. Method of preparation described, including addition of PPPG and mercury corrosion inhibitors. The starch remains swollen even when the polyacrylamide has contracted leaving passages for gases to escape from the anode to the space conventionally left at the top of the dry cell.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US399320A US3904437A (en) | 1973-09-21 | 1973-09-21 | Separator for zinc chloride cells |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1463525A true GB1463525A (en) | 1977-02-02 |
Family
ID=23579090
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4102374A Expired GB1463525A (en) | 1973-09-21 | 1974-09-20 | Electrochemical cells |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3904437A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS569786B2 (en) |
| AR (1) | AR200686A1 (en) |
| BE (1) | BE820176A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR7407822D0 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1022611A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2444514C3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2245067B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1463525A (en) |
| IN (1) | IN141868B (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1019350B (en) |
| MY (1) | MY7800001A (en) |
| OA (1) | OA04782A (en) |
| PH (1) | PH10844A (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA745985B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2000629B (en) * | 1977-06-30 | 1982-04-15 | Polaroid Corp | Improvements in electric batteries |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5002843A (en) * | 1989-06-12 | 1991-03-26 | Cieslak Wendy R | Separator material for electrochemical cells |
| US9112361B2 (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2015-08-18 | Brooke Schumm, Jr. | Combination and modified electrolyte to reduce risk of premature lithium ion battery failure, including in aircraft applications |
| US9680143B2 (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2017-06-13 | Miltec Uv International Llc | Polymer-bound ceramic particle battery separator coating |
| CN113067102A (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2021-07-02 | 米尔泰克紫光国际有限公司 | UV or electron beam cured polymer bonded ceramic particle lithium secondary battery separator and method of making same |
| TWM605946U (en) | 2019-06-19 | 2021-01-01 | 香港商電池研究科技有限公司 | A battery |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2748183A (en) * | 1952-10-28 | 1956-05-29 | Olin Mathieson | Electrolyte for dry cells |
| US2923757A (en) * | 1957-03-27 | 1960-02-02 | Mallory & Co Inc P R | Dry cell |
| US3018316A (en) * | 1957-12-23 | 1962-01-23 | Polytechnic Inst Brooklyn | Battery separators and method for producing the same |
| US3272657A (en) * | 1960-11-14 | 1966-09-13 | Evans Prod Co | Method of making a battery separator |
| NL134908C (en) * | 1967-05-06 | |||
| DE1771082B1 (en) * | 1968-03-30 | 1970-10-08 | Varta Gmbh | Separation layer for galvanic primary elements with aqueous electrolyte made from a mixture of at least two plastics, one of which can be extracted as a pore-forming agent |
| US3647552A (en) * | 1968-07-24 | 1972-03-07 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Dry cells |
| JPS5018932B1 (en) * | 1968-10-28 | 1975-07-03 | ||
| US3573106A (en) * | 1968-11-01 | 1971-03-30 | Esb Inc | Electric battery having a laminated semipermeable barrier/absorbent separator |
| ES377820A1 (en) * | 1969-04-22 | 1972-11-01 | Accumulateurs Fixes | Electrolyte for dry batteries and dry cell batteries using such electrolyte |
-
1973
- 1973-09-21 US US399320A patent/US3904437A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1974
- 1974-08-21 CA CA207,488A patent/CA1022611A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-09-18 DE DE2444514A patent/DE2444514C3/en not_active Expired
- 1974-09-19 AR AR255646A patent/AR200686A1/en active
- 1974-09-20 BR BR7822/74A patent/BR7407822D0/en unknown
- 1974-09-20 IT IT53134/74A patent/IT1019350B/en active
- 1974-09-20 BE BE148758A patent/BE820176A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-09-20 PH PH16317A patent/PH10844A/en unknown
- 1974-09-20 IN IN2091/CAL/1974A patent/IN141868B/en unknown
- 1974-09-20 GB GB4102374A patent/GB1463525A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-09-20 FR FR7431822A patent/FR2245067B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-09-20 ZA ZA00745985A patent/ZA745985B/en unknown
- 1974-09-20 JP JP10869774A patent/JPS569786B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-09-21 OA OA55301A patent/OA04782A/en unknown
-
1978
- 1978-12-30 MY MY1/78A patent/MY7800001A/en unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2000629B (en) * | 1977-06-30 | 1982-04-15 | Polaroid Corp | Improvements in electric batteries |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AR200686A1 (en) | 1974-11-29 |
| BR7407822D0 (en) | 1975-09-16 |
| DE2444514B2 (en) | 1980-10-09 |
| CA1022611A (en) | 1977-12-13 |
| DE2444514A1 (en) | 1975-04-03 |
| PH10844A (en) | 1977-09-13 |
| FR2245067A1 (en) | 1975-04-18 |
| OA04782A (en) | 1980-08-31 |
| US3904437A (en) | 1975-09-09 |
| BE820176A (en) | 1975-03-20 |
| FR2245067B1 (en) | 1978-06-09 |
| JPS5058536A (en) | 1975-05-21 |
| IN141868B (en) | 1977-04-30 |
| DE2444514C3 (en) | 1982-02-11 |
| MY7800001A (en) | 1978-12-31 |
| IT1019350B (en) | 1977-11-10 |
| ZA745985B (en) | 1975-10-29 |
| JPS569786B2 (en) | 1981-03-04 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |