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GB1444067A - Control arrangement - Google Patents

Control arrangement

Info

Publication number
GB1444067A
GB1444067A GB3069874A GB3069874A GB1444067A GB 1444067 A GB1444067 A GB 1444067A GB 3069874 A GB3069874 A GB 3069874A GB 3069874 A GB3069874 A GB 3069874A GB 1444067 A GB1444067 A GB 1444067A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
pulse
pulses
generator
sync
computers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB3069874A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
International Standard Electric Corp
Original Assignee
International Standard Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by International Standard Electric Corp filed Critical International Standard Electric Corp
Publication of GB1444067A publication Critical patent/GB1444067A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L7/00Arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/04Generating or distributing clock signals or signals derived directly therefrom
    • G06F1/12Synchronisation of different clock signals provided by a plurality of clock generators
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/38Information transfer, e.g. on bus
    • G06F13/42Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation
    • G06F13/4204Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation on a parallel bus
    • G06F13/4221Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation on a parallel bus being an input/output bus, e.g. ISA bus, EISA bus, PCI bus, SCSI bus
    • G06F13/423Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation on a parallel bus being an input/output bus, e.g. ISA bus, EISA bus, PCI bus, SCSI bus with synchronous protocol

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Feedback Control In General (AREA)
  • Hardware Redundancy (AREA)
  • Synchronisation In Digital Transmission Systems (AREA)
  • Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)

Abstract

1444067 Data processing; timing system INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ELECTRIC CORP 11 July 1974 [13 July 1973] 30698/74 Heading G4A [Also in Division H3] In an arrangement in which a pair of first devices each supply a train of first pulses for use in the control of a respective second device each first device further supplies a train of second pulses to the other first device and each first device further includes control logic circuitry which permits a received second pulse to be used to control its associated second device in place of a locally generated first pulse, if a said second pulse is received within a predetermined time interval before a said first pulse is due to be generated. In the embodiment the first devices are pulse generator circuits SD1, SD2 each supplying synchronization pulses SYNC2, STOC<SP>1</SP>2 to a respective one of a pair of computers CO 1 , CO 2 controlling a telephone exchange. No details of the computers or telephone network are given. Each pulse generator (Fig. 2, not shown) comprises a source of clock pulses and a counter which for every 1000 clock pulses produces an output pulse CRO1 (CRO<SP>1</SP>1) (Fig. 5). Alternate ones of the CRO1 (CRO<SP>1</SP>1) pulses are used to produce the second train of pulses SYNC1, (SYNC<SP>1</SP>1) which are supplied to the other generator, the two generators differing only in that in generator SD1 the SYNC2 pulses follow the SYNC1 pulses by 10 Ás., whereas in generator SD2 the SYNC<SP>1</SP>2 pulses follow the SYNC<SP>1</SP>1 pulses by 10Ás. + 5ms. This ensures that there is no conflict between the two computers if they are running in perfect synchronism i.e. the SYNC1 and SYNC<SP>1</SP>1 pulses coincide. If, when the two computers are running, a SYNC<SP>1</SP>1 pulse is received in generator SD1 within 10 clock pulses of pulse CRO1 being produced, the logic circuitry causes the counter to be reset and uses the received SYNC<SP>1</SP>1 pulses to produce a SYNC2 pulse, the SYNC1 pulse being inhibited. Hence if one generator is only slightly faster than the other it controls both computers but if it is too fast, the computers are allowed to run out of synchronism. When one generator is switched on with the other generator already running, the counting of clock pulses is inhibited for a predetermined period during which time the receipt of a SYNC1 (SYNC<SP>1</SP>1) pulse sets the counter going and causes the production of the first SYNC2 (SYNC<SP>1</SP>2) pulse. If, however, a pulse is not received within the predetermined time, the counter is then started and the computers run out of synchronism.
GB3069874A 1973-07-13 1974-07-11 Control arrangement Expired GB1444067A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL7309770A NL7309770A (en) 1973-07-13 1973-07-13 CONTROL DEVICE.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1444067A true GB1444067A (en) 1976-07-28

Family

ID=19819258

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB3069874A Expired GB1444067A (en) 1973-07-13 1974-07-11 Control arrangement

Country Status (5)

Country Link
BE (1) BE817584R (en)
ES (1) ES428221A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1444067A (en)
NL (1) NL7309770A (en)
NO (1) NO143410C (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2401583A1 (en) * 1977-08-22 1979-03-23 Siemens Ag DIGITAL TELECOMMUNICATION INSTALLATION WITH MULTIPLEXING BY TIME-DISTRIBUTION, IN PARTICULAR PCM TELEPHONY INSTALLATION, INCLUDING DUAL FIELD DEVICES
EP0014945A1 (en) * 1979-02-27 1980-09-03 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Circuit arrangement for clock generation in telecommunications exchanges, in particular time division multiplex digital exchanges
US4569017A (en) * 1983-12-22 1986-02-04 Gte Automatic Electric Incorporated Duplex central processing unit synchronization circuit
US5006979A (en) * 1985-07-29 1991-04-09 Hitachi, Ltd. Phase synchronization system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2401583A1 (en) * 1977-08-22 1979-03-23 Siemens Ag DIGITAL TELECOMMUNICATION INSTALLATION WITH MULTIPLEXING BY TIME-DISTRIBUTION, IN PARTICULAR PCM TELEPHONY INSTALLATION, INCLUDING DUAL FIELD DEVICES
EP0014945A1 (en) * 1979-02-27 1980-09-03 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Circuit arrangement for clock generation in telecommunications exchanges, in particular time division multiplex digital exchanges
US4569017A (en) * 1983-12-22 1986-02-04 Gte Automatic Electric Incorporated Duplex central processing unit synchronization circuit
US5006979A (en) * 1985-07-29 1991-04-09 Hitachi, Ltd. Phase synchronization system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES428221A1 (en) 1976-11-16
NO742447L (en) 1975-02-10
BE817584R (en) 1975-01-13
NO143410B (en) 1980-10-27
AU7029374A (en) 1976-01-08
NL7309770A (en) 1975-01-15
NO143410C (en) 1981-02-04

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
746 Register noted 'licences of right' (sect. 46/1977)
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee