GB1444067A - Control arrangement - Google Patents
Control arrangementInfo
- Publication number
- GB1444067A GB1444067A GB3069874A GB3069874A GB1444067A GB 1444067 A GB1444067 A GB 1444067A GB 3069874 A GB3069874 A GB 3069874A GB 3069874 A GB3069874 A GB 3069874A GB 1444067 A GB1444067 A GB 1444067A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- pulse
- pulses
- generator
- sync
- computers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L7/00—Arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/04—Generating or distributing clock signals or signals derived directly therefrom
- G06F1/12—Synchronisation of different clock signals provided by a plurality of clock generators
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F13/00—Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
- G06F13/38—Information transfer, e.g. on bus
- G06F13/42—Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation
- G06F13/4204—Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation on a parallel bus
- G06F13/4221—Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation on a parallel bus being an input/output bus, e.g. ISA bus, EISA bus, PCI bus, SCSI bus
- G06F13/423—Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation on a parallel bus being an input/output bus, e.g. ISA bus, EISA bus, PCI bus, SCSI bus with synchronous protocol
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Feedback Control In General (AREA)
- Hardware Redundancy (AREA)
- Synchronisation In Digital Transmission Systems (AREA)
- Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
Abstract
1444067 Data processing; timing system INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ELECTRIC CORP 11 July 1974 [13 July 1973] 30698/74 Heading G4A [Also in Division H3] In an arrangement in which a pair of first devices each supply a train of first pulses for use in the control of a respective second device each first device further supplies a train of second pulses to the other first device and each first device further includes control logic circuitry which permits a received second pulse to be used to control its associated second device in place of a locally generated first pulse, if a said second pulse is received within a predetermined time interval before a said first pulse is due to be generated. In the embodiment the first devices are pulse generator circuits SD1, SD2 each supplying synchronization pulses SYNC2, STOC<SP>1</SP>2 to a respective one of a pair of computers CO 1 , CO 2 controlling a telephone exchange. No details of the computers or telephone network are given. Each pulse generator (Fig. 2, not shown) comprises a source of clock pulses and a counter which for every 1000 clock pulses produces an output pulse CRO1 (CRO<SP>1</SP>1) (Fig. 5). Alternate ones of the CRO1 (CRO<SP>1</SP>1) pulses are used to produce the second train of pulses SYNC1, (SYNC<SP>1</SP>1) which are supplied to the other generator, the two generators differing only in that in generator SD1 the SYNC2 pulses follow the SYNC1 pulses by 10 Ás., whereas in generator SD2 the SYNC<SP>1</SP>2 pulses follow the SYNC<SP>1</SP>1 pulses by 10Ás. + 5ms. This ensures that there is no conflict between the two computers if they are running in perfect synchronism i.e. the SYNC1 and SYNC<SP>1</SP>1 pulses coincide. If, when the two computers are running, a SYNC<SP>1</SP>1 pulse is received in generator SD1 within 10 clock pulses of pulse CRO1 being produced, the logic circuitry causes the counter to be reset and uses the received SYNC<SP>1</SP>1 pulses to produce a SYNC2 pulse, the SYNC1 pulse being inhibited. Hence if one generator is only slightly faster than the other it controls both computers but if it is too fast, the computers are allowed to run out of synchronism. When one generator is switched on with the other generator already running, the counting of clock pulses is inhibited for a predetermined period during which time the receipt of a SYNC1 (SYNC<SP>1</SP>1) pulse sets the counter going and causes the production of the first SYNC2 (SYNC<SP>1</SP>2) pulse. If, however, a pulse is not received within the predetermined time, the counter is then started and the computers run out of synchronism.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL7309770A NL7309770A (en) | 1973-07-13 | 1973-07-13 | CONTROL DEVICE. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1444067A true GB1444067A (en) | 1976-07-28 |
Family
ID=19819258
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB3069874A Expired GB1444067A (en) | 1973-07-13 | 1974-07-11 | Control arrangement |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE817584R (en) |
ES (1) | ES428221A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1444067A (en) |
NL (1) | NL7309770A (en) |
NO (1) | NO143410C (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2401583A1 (en) * | 1977-08-22 | 1979-03-23 | Siemens Ag | DIGITAL TELECOMMUNICATION INSTALLATION WITH MULTIPLEXING BY TIME-DISTRIBUTION, IN PARTICULAR PCM TELEPHONY INSTALLATION, INCLUDING DUAL FIELD DEVICES |
EP0014945A1 (en) * | 1979-02-27 | 1980-09-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Circuit arrangement for clock generation in telecommunications exchanges, in particular time division multiplex digital exchanges |
US4569017A (en) * | 1983-12-22 | 1986-02-04 | Gte Automatic Electric Incorporated | Duplex central processing unit synchronization circuit |
US5006979A (en) * | 1985-07-29 | 1991-04-09 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Phase synchronization system |
-
1973
- 1973-07-13 NL NL7309770A patent/NL7309770A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1974
- 1974-07-05 NO NO742447A patent/NO143410C/en unknown
- 1974-07-11 GB GB3069874A patent/GB1444067A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-07-12 ES ES428221A patent/ES428221A1/en not_active Expired
- 1974-07-12 BE BE2053755A patent/BE817584R/en active
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2401583A1 (en) * | 1977-08-22 | 1979-03-23 | Siemens Ag | DIGITAL TELECOMMUNICATION INSTALLATION WITH MULTIPLEXING BY TIME-DISTRIBUTION, IN PARTICULAR PCM TELEPHONY INSTALLATION, INCLUDING DUAL FIELD DEVICES |
EP0014945A1 (en) * | 1979-02-27 | 1980-09-03 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Circuit arrangement for clock generation in telecommunications exchanges, in particular time division multiplex digital exchanges |
US4569017A (en) * | 1983-12-22 | 1986-02-04 | Gte Automatic Electric Incorporated | Duplex central processing unit synchronization circuit |
US5006979A (en) * | 1985-07-29 | 1991-04-09 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Phase synchronization system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES428221A1 (en) | 1976-11-16 |
NO742447L (en) | 1975-02-10 |
BE817584R (en) | 1975-01-13 |
NO143410B (en) | 1980-10-27 |
AU7029374A (en) | 1976-01-08 |
NL7309770A (en) | 1975-01-15 |
NO143410C (en) | 1981-02-04 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
746 | Register noted 'licences of right' (sect. 46/1977) | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |