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GB1221531A - Improvements in and relating to fuel injection systems on internal combustion engines - Google Patents

Improvements in and relating to fuel injection systems on internal combustion engines

Info

Publication number
GB1221531A
GB1221531A GB2275768A GB2275768A GB1221531A GB 1221531 A GB1221531 A GB 1221531A GB 2275768 A GB2275768 A GB 2275768A GB 2275768 A GB2275768 A GB 2275768A GB 1221531 A GB1221531 A GB 1221531A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
spring
fuel
injectors
engine
regulator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB2275768A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FFSA
Original Assignee
FFSA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FFSA filed Critical FFSA
Publication of GB1221531A publication Critical patent/GB1221531A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
    • F02M59/20—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing
    • F02M59/34—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing by throttling of passages to pumping elements or of overflow passages, e.g. throttling by means of a pressure-controlled sliding valve having liquid stop or abutment
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D7/00—Other fuel-injection control
    • F02D7/002—Throttling of fuel passages between pumps and injectors or overflow passages
    • F02D7/005—Throttling of fuel passages between pumps and injectors or overflow passages by mechanical means, e.g. using a centrifugal governor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D7/00—Other fuel-injection control
    • F02D7/002—Throttling of fuel passages between pumps and injectors or overflow passages
    • F02D7/007—Throttling of fuel passages between pumps and injectors or overflow passages by fluid actuated means, e.g. slide valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M57/00—Fuel-injectors combined or associated with other devices
    • F02M57/02—Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps
    • F02M57/021—Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps the injector being of valveless type, e.g. the pump piston co-operating with a conical seat of an injection nozzle at the end of the pumping stroke
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M57/00—Fuel-injectors combined or associated with other devices
    • F02M57/02—Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps
    • F02M57/022—Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps characterised by the pump drive
    • F02M57/023—Injectors structurally combined with fuel-injection pumps characterised by the pump drive mechanical

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High-Pressure Fuel Injection Pump Control (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

1,221,531. Regulating I.C. engines: fuel injectors. FFSA. May 14, 1968 [June 8, 1967], No.22757/68. Heading F1B. [Also in Division G3j Fuel is supplied from a reservoir 1 to a plurality of injectors 11 connected one following another to a conduit 10 by an engine driven fuel pump 2, a fuelflow regulator 8 is provided upstream of the injectors and downstream of the injectors the conduit 10 is connected via a calibrated orifice 12 with the reservoir. Each injector 11 comprises a plunger 17 actuated by an engine cam-shaft and fuel flows to an injection chamber 34 through an inlet passage 27 and a calibrated orifice 15. The regulator 8 comprises a centrifugal governor 43, 44, 45 driven by the engine or a piston (65), Fig.14 (not shown), subjected to the output pressure of the pump 2, which pressure increases as the square of the engine speed, moving a slide valve 36 against the bias of a main spring 50 and a slow running spring 55. The valve 36 controls the inlet 38 to the conduit 10 and the inlet 39 to a by-pass passage 37 leading to the reservoir 1 via a calibrated orifice 13. The main spring loading is controlled by a manually operated member 52 movable between adjustable stops 53 and 54. The regulator housing 48 is filled with fuel and the slide valve disc 47 acts as a damper. To provide excess fuel for engine starting a further spring (58), Fig. 11 (not shown), is disposed between the base of the slowrunning spring housing 49 and the adjacent end of the valve 36, the slow running spring 55 bearing against an apertured washer (47) engageable with a shoulder in the regulator housing. A spring washer (59), Fig.12 (not shown), may be disposed between the slide valve disc 47 and a shoulder (60) in the regulator housing. The main spring 50 may be pre-stressed between the slow-running spring housing 49 and the member 52 by a member (61), Fig.13 (not shown), so that the member 52 controls the position of the slide valve 36 until the governor force exceeds the main spring precompression.
GB2275768A 1967-06-08 1968-05-14 Improvements in and relating to fuel injection systems on internal combustion engines Expired GB1221531A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR109595A FR1533417A (en) 1967-06-08 1967-06-08 Fuel supply device for internal combustion injection engines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1221531A true GB1221531A (en) 1971-02-03

Family

ID=8632614

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2275768A Expired GB1221531A (en) 1967-06-08 1968-05-14 Improvements in and relating to fuel injection systems on internal combustion engines

Country Status (3)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1751442A1 (en)
FR (1) FR1533417A (en)
GB (1) GB1221531A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2142972A (en) * 1983-07-09 1985-01-30 Lucas Ind Plc Fuel injection nozzles for internal combustion engines
GB2293209A (en) * 1994-09-13 1996-03-20 Cummins Engine Co Ltd I.c.engine starting fuel supply control
CN108060983A (en) * 2016-11-08 2018-05-22 深圳光启空间技术有限公司 Governed engine speed device and vehicle
CN112855398A (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-05-28 北京中康增材科技有限公司 Oil injection device and design method thereof

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5277162A (en) * 1993-01-22 1994-01-11 Cummins Engine Company, Inc. Infinitely variable hydromechanical timing control

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2142972A (en) * 1983-07-09 1985-01-30 Lucas Ind Plc Fuel injection nozzles for internal combustion engines
GB2293209A (en) * 1994-09-13 1996-03-20 Cummins Engine Co Ltd I.c.engine starting fuel supply control
CN108060983A (en) * 2016-11-08 2018-05-22 深圳光启空间技术有限公司 Governed engine speed device and vehicle
CN112855398A (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-05-28 北京中康增材科技有限公司 Oil injection device and design method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1533417A (en) 1968-07-19
DE1751442A1 (en) 1971-04-29

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