FR2919582A1 - Liquid i.e. rain water, storage element e.g. tank element, for e.g. dwelling, has assembling units to assemble storage element with adjacent element along two directions, and communication unit in fluidic communication with adjacent element - Google Patents
Liquid i.e. rain water, storage element e.g. tank element, for e.g. dwelling, has assembling units to assemble storage element with adjacent element along two directions, and communication unit in fluidic communication with adjacent element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2919582A1 FR2919582A1 FR0705664A FR0705664A FR2919582A1 FR 2919582 A1 FR2919582 A1 FR 2919582A1 FR 0705664 A FR0705664 A FR 0705664A FR 0705664 A FR0705664 A FR 0705664A FR 2919582 A1 FR2919582 A1 FR 2919582A1
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- Prior art keywords
- storage element
- liquid
- liquid storage
- assembly
- storage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nobelium Chemical compound [No] ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CNQCVBJFEGMYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lawrencium atom Chemical compound [Lr] CNQCVBJFEGMYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/08—Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/083—Containers of variable capacity by means of additional elements, e.g. modular
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/36—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/361—Modular elements with complementary shapes, interengageable parts or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
- E03B3/03—Special vessels for collecting or storing rain-water for use in the household, e.g. water-butts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0869—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having conduits for fluids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/18—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention concerne un élément de stockage de liquide, en particulierThe invention relates to a liquid storage element, in particular
d'eau de pluie ainsi qu'un dispositif modulaire comprenant un ensemble de tels éléments de stockage de liquide afin de constituer un réservoir pour le stockage de liquide. rainwater and a modular device comprising a set of such liquid storage elements to form a reservoir for the storage of liquid.
Le stockage de liquide est réalisé à l'aide d'éléments de stockage posés et/ou fixés contre le mur des habitations ou des bâtiments industriels sous les descentes d'eau ou enterrés à proximité si un espace suffisant à la surface du sol le permet. Un tel élément de stockage de liquide, en particulier d'eau de pluie, 10 délimitant un volume de stockage est connu du document US 2006 150 531. Celui-ci comprend des moyens d'assemblage, destinés à l'assemblage avec un élément de stockage du même type adjacent, des moyens de communication fluidique, destinés à la mise en 15 communication fluidique avec un élément du même type adjacent. Les éléments de stockage présentent de petits volumes et ne permettent pas de stocker des quantités importantes de liquide. Pour stocker des volumes de liquide plus importants, il est nécessaire d'assembler plusieurs éléments suivant une direction à l'aide des 20 moyens d'assemblage. De plus, pour s'adapter à une hauteur déterminée du réservoir, il est nécessaire d'utiliser un type spécifique d'élément et donc de disposer de différents types d'éléments pour réaliser des réservoirs de différentes hauteurs. L'invention vise à proposer des éléments de stockage permettant 25 d'obtenir un réservoir dont les dimensions sont déterminées à la convenance de l'utilisateur. A cet effet, l'invention concerne un élément de stockage de liquide du type précité caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'assemblage sont agencés pour permettre 30 l'assemblage d'un élément de stockage avec d'autres éléments de stockage selon au moins deux directions d'assemblage. Les moyens d'assemblage permettent d'assembler les éléments de stockage à la convenance de l'utilisateur qui peut assembler un élément de stockage avec un autre en les assemblant les uns à côté des autres et/ou les 35 uns au-dessus des autres. The storage of liquid is carried out using storage elements placed and / or fixed against the wall of houses or industrial buildings under the waterways or buried nearby if sufficient space on the ground surface allows it . Such a liquid storage element, in particular rainwater, delimiting a storage volume is known from document US 2006 150 531. This comprises assembly means, intended for assembly with a filter element. storage of the same adjacent type, fluidic communication means for fluidic communication with an element of the same adjacent type. The storage elements have small volumes and can not store large amounts of liquid. To store larger volumes of liquid, it is necessary to assemble several elements in one direction using the assembly means. In addition, to adapt to a specific height of the tank, it is necessary to use a specific type of element and thus to have different types of elements to make tanks of different heights. The invention aims to provide storage elements for obtaining a reservoir whose dimensions are determined at the convenience of the user. To this end, the invention relates to a liquid storage element of the aforementioned type, characterized in that the assembly means are arranged to allow the assembly of a storage element with other storage elements according to at least two assembly directions. The assembly means makes it possible to assemble the storage elements at the convenience of the user who can assemble one storage element with another by assembling them next to one another and / or one above the other .
La hauteur, la largeur et l'épaisseur du volume du réservoir de stockage peuvent ainsi être adaptées en assemblant les éléments de stockage. Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention, les moyens de communication fluidique de l'élément de stockage sont agencés pour permettre la mise en communication fluidique lors de l'assemblage des éléments de stockage selon au rnoins deux directions d'assemblage. Ces moyens de communication fluidique permettent au liquide de circuler d'un élément de stockage à un autre et de répartir la masse du liquide de manière uniforme au sein de l'ensemble des éléments de stockage. The height, the width and the thickness of the volume of the storage tank can thus be adapted by assembling the storage elements. According to one embodiment of the invention, the fluidic communication means of the storage element are arranged to enable fluid communication during the assembly of the storage elements according to at least two assembly directions. These fluidic communication means allow the liquid to flow from one storage element to another and to distribute the mass of the liquid uniformly within the set of storage elements.
Avantageusement, les moyens de communication fluidique comprennent des moyens d'étanchéité agencés pour permettre un raccordement étanche lors de l'assemblage de deux éléments de stockage. Selon un mode de réalisation, les moyens de communication fluidique comprennent des moyens de raccordement agencés pour permettre le branchement d'un appareil de circulation de fluide ainsi qu'un appareil de filtration en général. Préférentiellement, l'élément de stockage de liquide comprend des moyens de maintien hors gel du liquide. Ces dispositions permettent de maintenir le liquide stocké sous la 20 forme d'un liquide. Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, les moyens de maintien hors gel comprennent au moins une résistance chauffante plongeante. Avantageusement, les moyens de maintien hors gel comprennent un isolant au niveau de la paroi, en particulier un isolant de type bardage. 25 Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, l'élément de stockage de liquide comprend des moyens d'éclairage à basse tension. Selon un mode de réalisation, l'élément de stockage de liquide comprend une armature réalisée en un matériau indéformable. Cette caractéristique permet de maintenir la forme de l'élément de 30 stockage en présence de liquide. Préférentiellement, l'élément de stockage de liquide comprend des moyens de fixation. L'invention concerne en outre un dispositif modulaire de stockage de liquide constituant un réservoir comprenant un ensemble d'éléments de 35 stockage de liquide selon l'invention, assemblés et mis en communication fluidique. Advantageously, the fluidic communication means comprise sealing means arranged to allow a tight connection during the assembly of two storage elements. According to one embodiment, the fluidic communication means comprise connection means arranged to allow the connection of a fluid circulation apparatus and a filtration apparatus in general. Preferably, the liquid storage element comprises means for maintaining the liquid freezing. These arrangements make it possible to keep the liquid stored in the form of a liquid. According to one characteristic of the invention, the frost-free holding means comprise at least one dipping heating resistor. Advantageously, the frost-free holding means comprise an insulator at the level of the wall, in particular a cladding type insulation. According to one characteristic of the invention, the liquid storage element comprises low voltage lighting means. According to one embodiment, the liquid storage element comprises a frame made of a dimensionally stable material. This characteristic makes it possible to maintain the shape of the storage element in the presence of liquid. Preferably, the liquid storage element comprises fixing means. The invention further relates to a modular liquid storage device constituting a reservoir comprising a set of liquid storage elements according to the invention, assembled and put into fluid communication.
Selon un mode de réalisation, le dispositif modulaire de stockage de liquide présente un assemblage des éléments de stockage réalisés dans au moins une première direction horizontale et une direction verticale, la rangée inférieure de l'ensemble d'éléments de stockage étant constituée d'éléments de stockage dont les moyens de communications fluidique permettent la mise en communication fluidique lors de l'assemblage des éléments de stockage selon au moins deux directions d'assemblage. De toute façon, l'invention sera bien comprise à l'aide de la description qui suit, en référence au dessin schématique annexé représentant, à titre d'exemple non limitatif, des formes d'exécution de cet élément de stockage de liquide. La Figure 1 est une représentation schématique d'un élément de stockage de type réservoir. La Figure 2 est une représentation schématique d'un assemblage 15 de deux éléments de stockage de type collecteur. La Figure 3 est une représentation schématique en perspective selon un premier angle de vue d'un dispositif comprenant des éléments de stockage assemblés suivant deux directions horizontales. La Figure 4 est une représentation schématique en perspective 20 selon un second sangle de vue d'un dispositif comprenant des éléments de stockage assemblés suivant deux directions horizontales. La Figure 5 est une représentation schématique d'un dispositif 29 comprenant un ensemble d'éléments de stockage. La Figure 6 est une représentation schématique d'un dispositif 29 25 comprenant un ensemble d'éléments de stockage fixés au mur d'un bâtiment industriel. La Figure 7 est une représentation schématique d'un dispositif 29 comprenant un ensemble d'éléments de stockage assemblés selon une direction verticale, selon une direction horizontale et sur plusieurs rangées 30 accolées parallèlement. La Figure 8 est une représentation schématique d'un dispositif 29 comprenant un ensemble d'éléments de stockage assemblés selon une direction horizontale et sur plusieurs rangées en quinconce accolées parallèlement. 35 L'élément de stockage 1, 2 existe sous deux formes, comme représentées sur Iles Figures 1 et 2. L'élément de stockage 1, 2 est soit un élément réservoir 1, comme représenté sur la Figure 1, soit un élément collecteur 2, comme représenté sur la Figure 2. L'élément de stockage 1, 2 comporte une portion de corps creuse de forme substantiellement parallélépipédique présentant un réservoir pour le 5 stockage de liquide. L'élément de stockage 1, 2 comprend une structure réalisée en un matériau indéformable. Le matériau indéformable permet de maintenir la forme de l'élément de stockage en présence de liquide. L'élément de stockage 1, 2 comprend une paroi comportant deux 10 panneaux 3 parallèles. Chaque panneau 3 présente un premier bord 5 latéral et un second bord 6 latéral. Les deux premiers bords 5 latéraux de chaque panneau 3 sont reliés par un premier champ 7. Les seconds bords 6 latéraux de chaque panneau 3 sont reliés par un second champ 8, parallèle au premier champ 7. 15 La paroi de l'élément de stockage 1, 2 est délimitée verticalement par une portion inférieure 10 et une portion supérieure 11. L'élément de stockage comprend des moyens d'assemblage 12, 13, 15, 16, 24, 25 dans le sens vertical et dans le sens horizontal. Les moyens d'assemblage verticaux 15, 16 sont disposés sur la 20 portion supérieure 11 de l'élément de stockage 1, 2 et sur la portion inférieure 10 de l'élément réservoir. Les moyens d'assemblage 15 comportent sur la portion supérieure 11 de l'élément de stockage 1, 2 une partie faisant saillie 15. Les moyens d'assemblage 16 comprend sur la portion inférieure 10 25 de l'élément réservoir des logements 16 de forme complémentaire à la partie faisant saillie 15 de l'élément de stockage 1,2. La portion inférieure 10 de l'élément collecteur est plane. Les moyens d'assemblage 15 de la portion supérieure 11 d'un élément de stockage 1, 2 permettent d'assembler deux éléments réservoir 1 ou 30 un élément réservoir 1 et un élément collecteur 2 lorsque la portion supérieure 11 d'un élément de stockage 1, 2 et la portion inférieure 10 d'un élément réservoir 1, dont les formes sont complémentaires, sont adjacents. Les moyens d'assemblage 12, 13, 24, 25 sont disposés selon la direction longitudinale maximale de l'élément de stockage 1, 2. 35 Selon un premier mode de réalisation, comme représenté sur les Figures 3 et 4, les moyens d'assemblage horizontaux 12, 13 sont disposés respectivement sur le premier champ 7 latéral et le second champ 8 latéral de l'élément de stockage 1, 2. Les moyens d'assemblage 13 du second champ 8 latéral comportent au moins un bossage 13. Les moyens d'assemblage 12 du premier champ 7 latéral comporte au moins un logement 12 de forme complémentaire au bossage 13. Les moyens d'assemblage 12, 13 des champs 7, 8 latéraux permettent d'assembler deux éléments de stockage 1, 2 lorsque le second champ 8 latéral d'un premier élément de stockage 1, 2 et le premier champ 7 latéral d'un second élément de stockage 1, 2 du même type, dont les formes sont complémentaires, sont adjacents. According to one embodiment, the modular liquid storage device has an assembly of the storage elements made in at least a first horizontal direction and a vertical direction, the lower row of the set of storage elements being constituted by elements storage device whose fluidic communication means allow the setting into fluid communication during assembly of the storage elements according to at least two assembly directions. In any case, the invention will be better understood with the aid of the description which follows, with reference to the appended schematic drawing showing, by way of non-limiting example, embodiments of this liquid storage element. Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a reservoir type storage element. Figure 2 is a schematic representation of an assembly of two collector type storage elements. Figure 3 is a schematic representation in perspective at a first angle of view of a device comprising storage elements assembled in two horizontal directions. Figure 4 is a schematic perspective view 20 according to a second view strap of a device comprising storage elements assembled in two horizontal directions. Figure 5 is a schematic representation of a device 29 comprising a set of storage elements. Figure 6 is a schematic representation of a device 29 comprising a set of storage elements attached to the wall of an industrial building. Figure 7 is a schematic representation of a device 29 comprising a set of storage elements assembled in a vertical direction, in a horizontal direction and in several rows 30 contiguous parallel. Figure 8 is a schematic representation of a device 29 comprising a set of storage elements assembled in a horizontal direction and in several staggered rows contiguous parallel. The storage element 1, 2 exists in two forms, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. The storage element 1, 2 is either a reservoir element 1, as shown in FIG. 1, or a collector element 2 As shown in FIG. 2, the storage element 1, 2 comprises a substantially parallelepiped-shaped hollow body portion having a reservoir for storing liquid. The storage element 1, 2 comprises a structure made of a dimensionally stable material. The dimensionally stable material makes it possible to maintain the shape of the storage element in the presence of liquid. The storage element 1, 2 comprises a wall comprising two parallel panels 3. Each panel 3 has a first side edge 5 and a second side edge 6. The first two lateral edges of each panel 3 are connected by a first field 7. The second lateral edges 6 of each panel 3 are connected by a second field 8, parallel to the first field 7. The wall of the storage element 1, 2 is delimited vertically by a lower portion 10 and an upper portion 11. The storage element comprises connecting means 12, 13, 15, 16, 24, 25 in the vertical direction and in the horizontal direction. The vertical assembly means 15, 16 are arranged on the upper portion 11 of the storage element 1, 2 and on the lower portion 10 of the reservoir element. The assembly means 15 comprise on the upper portion 11 of the storage element 1, 2 a projecting portion 15. The assembly means 16 comprises on the lower portion 25 of the reservoir element housing 16 of shape complementary to the projecting portion 15 of the storage element 1,2. The lower portion 10 of the collector element is flat. The assembly means 15 of the upper portion 11 of a storage element 1, 2 make it possible to assemble two reservoir elements 1 or 30 a reservoir element 1 and a collector element 2 when the upper portion 11 of a storage element 1, 2 and the lower portion 10 of a reservoir element 1, whose shapes are complementary, are adjacent. The assembly means 12, 13, 24, 25 are arranged in the maximum longitudinal direction of the storage element 1, 2. According to a first embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the means of horizontal assemblies 12, 13 are respectively disposed on the first lateral field 7 and the second lateral field 8 of the storage element 1, 2. The assembly means 13 of the second lateral field 8 comprise at least one projection 13. The means assembly 12 of the first lateral field 7 comprises at least one housing 12 of complementary shape to the boss 13. The assembly means 12, 13 of the lateral fields 7, 8 allow to assemble two storage elements 1, 2 when the second lateral field 8 of a first storage element 1, 2 and the first lateral field 7 of a second storage element 1, 2 of the same type, whose shapes are complementary, are adjacent.
Selon un second mode de réalisation, comme représenté sur les Figures 1, 7 et 8, les moyens d'assemblage 24, 25 sont disposés sur la portion supérieure 11 de l'élément de stockage 1, 2. Ils comprennent deux crochets 24 disposés à proximité du second champ 8 et deux logements 25 de forme complémentaire aux crochets 24 disposés à proximité du premier champ 7. According to a second embodiment, as represented in FIGS. 1, 7 and 8, the assembly means 24, 25 are arranged on the upper portion 11 of the storage element 1, 2. They comprise two hooks 24 arranged at near the second field 8 and two housing 25 of complementary shape to the hooks 24 disposed near the first field 7.
Ces moyens d'assemblage 24, 25 sont destinés à assembler deux éléments de stockage 1, 2 de même type lorsque le second champ 8 d'un premier élément de stockage 1, 2 est adjacent au premier champ 7 d'un second élément de stockage 1, 2. Selon un troisième mode de réalisation, comme représenté sur la Figure 2, l'élément de stockage 1, 2 comporte des moyens d'assemblage 24, 25 disposés sur la portion supérieure 11 de l'élément de stockage 1, 2 et des moyens d'assemblage 12, 13 disposés sur le premier champ 7 latéral et le second champ 8 latéral de l'élément de stockage 1, 2. La portion supérieure 11 de l'élément stockage 1, 2 et la portion 25 inférieure 10 d'un élément réservoir 1 comportent en outre des moyens de communication fluidique 19. Les moyens de communication fluidique 19 comportent une ouverture circulaire 19 traversant l'épaisseur de la portion. Les moyens de communication fluidique 19 permettent la mise en communication fluidique 30 lorsque la portion supérieure 11 d'un élément de stockage 1, 2 est assemblée à la portion inférieure 10 d'un élément réservoir 1. Les moyens de communication fluidique 19 comprennent un joint non représenté permettant un raccordement étanche lors de l'assemblage de deux éléments de stockage 1, 2. These assembly means 24, 25 are intended to assemble two storage elements 1, 2 of the same type when the second field 8 of a first storage element 1, 2 is adjacent to the first field 7 of a second storage element 1, 2. According to a third embodiment, as represented in FIG. 2, the storage element 1, 2 comprises assembly means 24, 25 arranged on the upper portion 11 of the storage element 1, 2 and assembly means 12, 13 disposed on the first lateral field 7 and the second lateral field 8 of the storage element 1, 2. The upper portion 11 of the storage element 1, 2 and the lower portion 10 a reservoir element 1 further comprises fluid communication means 19. The fluid communication means 19 comprise a circular opening 19 through the thickness of the portion. The fluidic communication means 19 enable fluid communication 30 when the upper portion 11 of a storage element 1, 2 is assembled to the lower portion 10 of a reservoir element 1. The fluidic communication means 19 comprise a seal not shown allowing a tight connection when assembling two storage elements 1, 2.
Les moyens de communication fluidique 19 permettent en outre le branchement d'un appareil de circulation de fluide ainsi que d'un appareil de filtration en générai. Selon un mode de réalisation, l'élément collecteur 2 comporte un moyen de communication fluidique 19 sur au moins un de ses champs 7, 8. Comme représenté sur la Figure 1, les deux panneaux 3 parallèles de l'élément réservoir 2 comportent des nervures 20 rappelant la forme de bardage en générale. Les deux panneaux 3 parallèles de l'élément réservoir 1 comportent un ensemble de moyens de fixation 21 répartis à proximité des champs 7, 8 latéraux. Les moyens de fixation sont constitués par des puits traversant l'élément réservoir, la paroi d'un puits formant un cylindre joignant les deux panneaux. Les moyens de fixation 21 permettent de fixer les panneaux à un mur 31 d'un bâtiment industriel 30. Les moyens de fixation 21 peuvent également être utilisés pour fixer un revêtement isolant sur l'élément de stockage 1, 2. La surface des deux panneaux 3 parallèles de l'élément réservoir 1 comportent en outre un ensemble d'entretoises 22. Les entretoises 22 sont réalisés sous forme d'éléments joignant les deux panneaux. Les entretoises 22 sont destinées à augmenter la résistance d'un ensemble lorsque le panneau 3 de deux éléments de stockage 1, 2 sont en vis-à-vis. Comme représenté sur la Figure 5, un dispositif modulaire 26 est réalisé par l'assemblage d'une premiere colonne 27 et d'une seconde colonne 28. The fluidic communication means 19 further allow the connection of a fluid circulation apparatus as well as a filtration apparatus in general. According to one embodiment, the collector element 2 comprises a fluid communication means 19 on at least one of its fields 7, 8. As shown in FIG. 1, the two parallel panels 3 of the reservoir element 2 comprise ribs 20 recalling the form of cladding in general. The two parallel panels 3 of the reservoir element 1 comprise a set of fixing means 21 distributed near the lateral fields 7, 8. The fixing means consist of wells passing through the reservoir element, the wall of a well forming a cylinder joining the two panels. The fixing means 21 make it possible to fix the panels to a wall 31 of an industrial building 30. The fixing means 21 can also be used to fix an insulating coating on the storage element 1, 2. The surface of the two panels 3 parallel of the reservoir element 1 further comprise a set of spacers 22. The spacers 22 are formed as elements joining the two panels. The spacers 22 are intended to increase the resistance of an assembly when the panel 3 of two storage elements 1, 2 are vis-à-vis. As shown in FIG. 5, a modular device 26 is made by assembling a first column 27 and a second column 28.
Chaque colonne 27, 28 comprend quatre éléments de stockage 1, 2 assemblés verticalement. Les quatre éléments de stockage 1, 2 de chaque colonne 27, 28 sont constitués d'un élément collecteur 200, 201 situé à la base de la colonne 27, 28 d'un élément réservoir inférieur 101, 11 situé au-dessus de l'élément collecteur 200, 201, un élément réservoir intermédiaire 102, 112 situé au-dessus de l'élément réservoir inférieur 101, 11 et un élément réservoir supérieur 103, 113 situé au-dessus de l'élément réservoir intermédiaire102, 112. Les deux colonnes 27, 28 sont assemblés horizontalement suivant 35 le premier champ 7 de chaque élément de stockage 200, 101, 102, 103 de la première colonne 27 avec le second champ 8 de chaque élément de stockage 201, 111, 112, 113 en vis-à-vis de même type de la seconde colonne 28. Les moyens de communication fluidique 19 des éléments de stockage 200, 201, 101, 111, 102, 112, 103, 113 permettent au liquide soumis à la force gravitationnelle de circuler d'un élément de stockage supérieure vers un élément de stockage inférieur. Le liquide à stocker pénètre par l'ouverture de la portion supérieure 11 de l'élément réservoir supérieur 103, 113. Lorsque le liquide atteint la portion inférieure ICI de l'élément réservoir supérieur 103, 113, il pénétre dans l'élément réservoir intermédiaire 102, 112. Lorsque le liquide atteint la portion inférieure 10 de l'élément réservoir intermédiaire 102, 112, il pénètre dans l'élément réservoir inférieur 101, 111. Lorsque le liquide atteint la portion inférieur 10 de l'élément réservoir inférieur 101, 11, il pénétre dans l'élément collecteur 200, 201. Each column 27, 28 comprises four storage elements 1, 2 assembled vertically. The four storage elements 1, 2 of each column 27, 28 consist of a collector element 200, 201 located at the base of the column 27, 28 of a lower reservoir element 101, 11 located above the collector element 200, 201, an intermediate reservoir element 102, 112 located above the lower reservoir element 101, 11 and an upper reservoir element 103, 113 located above the intermediate reservoir element 102, 112. The two columns 27, 28 are assembled horizontally along the first field 7 of each storage element 200, 101, 102, 103 of the first column 27 with the second field 8 of each storage element 201, 111, 112, 113 facing each other. -vis the same type of the second column 28. The fluidic communication means 19 of the storage elements 200, 201, 101, 111, 102, 112, 103, 113 allow the liquid subjected to the gravitational force to circulate an element superior storage to an element lower storage. The liquid to be stored enters through the opening of the upper portion 11 of the upper reservoir element 103, 113. When the liquid reaches the lower portion ICI of the upper reservoir element 103, 113, it enters the intermediate reservoir element 102, 112. When the liquid reaches the lower portion 10 of the intermediate reservoir element 102, 112, it enters the lower reservoir element 101, 111. When the liquid reaches the lower portion 10 of the lower reservoir element 101, 11, it penetrates into the collector element 200, 201.
Comme représenté sur la Figure 6, un dispositif 29 comprenant un ensemble d'éléments de stockage 1, 2 constitué d'éléments réservoir 1 et d'éléments collecteur 2 est fixé au mur d'un bâtiment industriel 30 à l'aide des moyens de fixation 21 de l'élément de stockage 1, 2. Comme représenté sur La Figure 8, un dispositif 29 comprenant un ensemble d'éléments réservoir 1 est réalisé par l'assemblage selon une première direction horizontale et selon une deuxième direction en quinconce sur plusieurs rangées accolées parallèlement. Selon une variante non représentée, l'élément de stockage 1 2 comprend des moyens de maintien hors gel du liquide. As shown in FIG. 6, a device 29 comprising a set of storage elements 1, 2 consisting of reservoir elements 1 and collector elements 2 is fixed to the wall of an industrial building 30 by means of fixation 21 of the storage element 1, 2. As shown in Figure 8, a device 29 comprising a set of reservoir elements 1 is formed by the assembly in a first horizontal direction and in a second direction staggered on several rows side by side. According to a variant not shown, the storage element 1 2 comprises means for maintaining the liquid freezing.
Les moyens de maintien hors gel du liquide sont disposés à l'intérieur de l'élément de stockage et comprennent au moins une résistance chauffante plongeante. Selon une variante, les moyens de maintien hors gel du liquide comprennent un isolant au niveau de la paroi, en particulier un isolant de type bardage. L'isolant est fixé à la paroi à l'aide des moyens de fixation. Selon un mode de réalisation, l'élément de stockage de liquide comprend des moyens d'éclairage à basse tension. Comme il va de soi, l'invention ne se limite pas aux seules formes d'exécution de cet élément de stockage et de ce dispositif, décrites ci-dessus à 35 titre d'exemple, mais elle embrasse au contraire toutes les variantes. The frost-free holding means of the liquid are arranged inside the storage element and comprise at least one dipping heating resistor. According to one variant, the means for maintaining the liquid freezing include an insulator at the level of the wall, in particular a cladding-type insulation. The insulation is fixed to the wall by means of fixing means. According to one embodiment, the liquid storage element comprises low voltage lighting means. It goes without saying that the invention is not limited to the embodiments of this storage element and this device, described above by way of example, but it encompasses all variants.
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0705664A FR2919582B1 (en) | 2007-08-02 | 2007-08-02 | LIQUID STORAGE ELEMENT |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0705664A FR2919582B1 (en) | 2007-08-02 | 2007-08-02 | LIQUID STORAGE ELEMENT |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2919582A1 true FR2919582A1 (en) | 2009-02-06 |
| FR2919582B1 FR2919582B1 (en) | 2010-02-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0705664A Active FR2919582B1 (en) | 2007-08-02 | 2007-08-02 | LIQUID STORAGE ELEMENT |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2919582B1 (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011021169A1 (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2011-02-24 | Oscar Larach | Underground infiltration tank module |
| WO2012023028A1 (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2012-02-23 | National University Of Singapore | A building facade system |
| WO2012066212A1 (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-05-24 | Circeo Partners | Green wall with water reservoir |
| FR2980494A1 (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2013-03-29 | Vincent Fort | WALL WALL DEVICE FOR CAPTURING AND STORING RAINWATER AND RUNOFF WATER. |
| EP2601865A1 (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-12 | Graf Plastics GmbH | Rainwater container |
| WO2016027038A1 (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2016-02-25 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Contacting assembly comprising a succession of contacting modules and method for producing such a contacting assembly |
| WO2021212166A1 (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2021-10-28 | Eaa Research Engineer Pty Ltd | Rainwater harvesting assembly and system |
| IT202000013078A1 (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2021-12-03 | Longo Christian Coslovi | SYSTEM, METHOD, MODULAR PREFABRICATED WATER TANK DEVELOPED FOR TOTAL ARCHITECTURAL INTEGRATION WITHIN WALLS |
| EP3919694A1 (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2021-12-08 | Christian Coslovi Longo | System, method, modular prefabricated water tank, developed for full architectural integration into walls |
| FR3121946A1 (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2022-10-21 | Olivier GIACOMETTI | Modular rainwater collection assembly to form a facade rainwater collection system |
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| DE19907975A1 (en) * | 1999-02-25 | 2000-09-07 | Roebke Hartmut | Fluid storage and dispenser device comprizes fixed body with interior storage cavity as part of building structure in body system of pipe-linked modules of appropriate material. |
| DE202004013751U1 (en) * | 2004-09-03 | 2004-11-11 | Torras-Piqué, Jorge | Rainwater storage tank installation consists of cube-shaped tanks with stone-like structures on outer surfaces, combined to form garden wall, seat, etc. |
| US20060150531A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-07-13 | Superwall Systems Pty Ltd | Wall Panel and Wall Panel System |
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| US3976228A (en) * | 1974-12-05 | 1976-08-24 | Allen Blaine Robbins | Liquid storage system |
| DE19907975A1 (en) * | 1999-02-25 | 2000-09-07 | Roebke Hartmut | Fluid storage and dispenser device comprizes fixed body with interior storage cavity as part of building structure in body system of pipe-linked modules of appropriate material. |
| DE202004013751U1 (en) * | 2004-09-03 | 2004-11-11 | Torras-Piqué, Jorge | Rainwater storage tank installation consists of cube-shaped tanks with stone-like structures on outer surfaces, combined to form garden wall, seat, etc. |
| US20060150531A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-07-13 | Superwall Systems Pty Ltd | Wall Panel and Wall Panel System |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011021169A1 (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2011-02-24 | Oscar Larach | Underground infiltration tank module |
| WO2012023028A1 (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2012-02-23 | National University Of Singapore | A building facade system |
| WO2012066212A1 (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-05-24 | Circeo Partners | Green wall with water reservoir |
| FR2967550A1 (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-05-25 | Circeo Partners | VEGETABLE WALL WITH WATER TANK |
| FR2980494A1 (en) * | 2011-09-26 | 2013-03-29 | Vincent Fort | WALL WALL DEVICE FOR CAPTURING AND STORING RAINWATER AND RUNOFF WATER. |
| WO2013045803A1 (en) | 2011-09-26 | 2013-04-04 | Fort Vincent | Wall device for collecting and storing rainwater and run-off water |
| EP2601865A1 (en) * | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-12 | Graf Plastics GmbH | Rainwater container |
| WO2016027038A1 (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2016-02-25 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Contacting assembly comprising a succession of contacting modules and method for producing such a contacting assembly |
| WO2021212166A1 (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2021-10-28 | Eaa Research Engineer Pty Ltd | Rainwater harvesting assembly and system |
| IT202000013078A1 (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2021-12-03 | Longo Christian Coslovi | SYSTEM, METHOD, MODULAR PREFABRICATED WATER TANK DEVELOPED FOR TOTAL ARCHITECTURAL INTEGRATION WITHIN WALLS |
| EP3919694A1 (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2021-12-08 | Christian Coslovi Longo | System, method, modular prefabricated water tank, developed for full architectural integration into walls |
| FR3121946A1 (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2022-10-21 | Olivier GIACOMETTI | Modular rainwater collection assembly to form a facade rainwater collection system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2919582B1 (en) | 2010-02-12 |
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