FR2694319A1 - Panel for insulating cladding of building walls. - Google Patents
Panel for insulating cladding of building walls. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2694319A1 FR2694319A1 FR9209458A FR9209458A FR2694319A1 FR 2694319 A1 FR2694319 A1 FR 2694319A1 FR 9209458 A FR9209458 A FR 9209458A FR 9209458 A FR9209458 A FR 9209458A FR 2694319 A1 FR2694319 A1 FR 2694319A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- insulating
- insert
- panel according
- insulating panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical group C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000825 Fique Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/18—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
PANNEAU POUR HABILLAGE ISOLANT DES PAROIS DE BATIMENTSPANEL FOR CLADDING INSULATING BUILDING WALLS
La présente invention porte sur un panneau destiné à constituer un habillage isolant rapporté sur les parois, extérieures ou intérieures, des bâtiments pour en assurer l'isolation thermique. On connaît différents procédés pour la fixation de tels panneaux ou plaques de matériau isolant, rapportés sur une paroi-support Suivant le cas, ces panneaux ou plaques sont maintenus contre la paroi support par collage ou par des The present invention relates to a panel intended to constitute an insulating covering attached to the walls, exterior or interior, of buildings to provide thermal insulation. Various methods are known for fixing such panels or plates of insulating material, attached to a support wall. Depending on the case, these panels or plates are held against the support wall by gluing or by
moyens mécaniques chevillés au support Ces moyens méca- mechanical means anchored to the support These mechanical means
niques sont, ou bien des profilés, ou bien des pièces spéci- niques are either either profiles or special parts
fiques, qui sont toujours, avant la mise en oeuvre, tota- fiques, which are always, before the implementation, total
lement indépendants de la plaque proprement dite de matériau isolant La demande de brevet européen EP-A-0 088 177 décrit ainsi un panneau d'isolation thermique constitué par une feuille de mousse de matière plastique expansée, dont les bords sont munis de cavités destinées à recevoir des moyens de fixation des panneaux adjacents, ces moyens de fixation étant par ailleurs adaptés pour permettre la fixation de Lately independent of the actual plate of insulating material European patent application EP-A-0 088 177 thus describes a thermal insulation panel consisting of a sheet of foam of expanded plastic material, the edges of which are provided with cavities intended to receive means for fixing adjacent panels, these fixing means being further adapted to allow the fixing of
l'ensemble des panneaux à la surface du support. all the panels on the surface of the support.
Les différents composants de ces dispositifs sont livrés séparément et sont manipulés plusieurs fois par les compagnons pour être assemblés sur le chantier, ce qui augmente les risques d'oubli au montage et le temps de mise The different components of these devices are delivered separately and are manipulated several times by the companions to be assembled on site, which increases the risk of forgetting to assemble and the setting time.
en oeuvre.in action.
La présente invention a pour but de remédier à ces inconvénients A cet effet, conformément à celle-ci, il est proposé un panneau isolant du type précité, comportant, en son sein, le système de fixation à la paroi à isoler, de telle sorte que l'isolant et son ou ses inserts de fixation ne forment qu'une seule et même pièce à manipuler Cette homogénéité est avantageusement renforcée si l'on prévoit que l'insert de fixation est fabriqué dans la même matière de base que le panneau isolant, par exemple en polystyrène choc35 pour l'insert et en polystyrène expansé pour l'isolant Les performances de l'ensemble sont ainsi sensiblement améliorées par l'adhérence parfaite de l'isolant à toute la surface de The present invention aims to remedy these drawbacks To this end, in accordance with it, an insulating panel of the aforementioned type is proposed, comprising, within it, the system for fixing to the wall to be insulated, so that the insulation and its fixing insert (s) form only one and the same part to be handled. This homogeneity is advantageously reinforced if it is provided that the fixing insert is made of the same basic material as the insulating panel. , for example in impact polystyrene35 for the insert and in expanded polystyrene for the insulation The performance of the assembly is thus significantly improved by the perfect adhesion of the insulation to the entire surface of
l'insert de fixation.the fixing insert.
La présente invention a donc pour objet le produit industriel nouveau que constitue un panneau isolant destiné à faire partie d'un ensemble de panneaux isolants de même type, devant être rapporté sur une paroi de construction à isoler pour en constituer un habillage isolant, chaque panneau isolant étant constitué par une plaque en matériau isolant à laquelle sont associés des moyens permettant de fixer celles-ci à ladite paroi, caractérisé par le fait qu'au moins un insert est noyé dans le matériau constituant une plaque pour former un support pour au moins un moyen de fixation associé, au moins un passage transversal étant pratiqué dans ladite plaque au droit de chaque insert pour The present invention therefore relates to the new industrial product that constitutes an insulating panel intended to be part of a set of insulating panels of the same type, to be attached to a building wall to be insulated to constitute an insulating covering, each panel insulator consisting of a plate of insulating material with which are associated means for fixing these to said wall, characterized in that at least one insert is embedded in the material constituting a plate to form a support for at least an associated fixing means, at least one transverse passage being formed in said plate in line with each insert for
permettre la mise en place du moyen de fixation associé. allow the establishment of the associated fixing means.
Conformément à une caractéristique avantageuse de la présente invention, le matériau isolant de la plaque est réalisé en polystyrène mousse ou en une mousse de matière plastique analogue, et chaque insert est un élément venu de moulage en polystyrène renforcé choc ou similaire, qui est placé dans le moule destiné à recevoir les particules préexpansées devant être chauffées pour former la plaque isolante. Comme autres matériaux de mousse de matière plastique, on peut citer notamment, entre autres, le polyuréthanne, les mousses d'urée et de phénol-formaldéhyde et les mousses de structure acrylonitrile-butadiène- styrène. Quand à l'insert, il peut être réalisé également dans une matière thermoplastique choisie notamment parmi le30 poly(chlorure de vinyle), les copolymères acrylonitrilebutadiène- styrène, le polyéthylène, le polypropylène, le polytétrafluoréthylène et les polyamides. Conformément à un mode particulier de réalisation du panneau isolant selon l'invention, un insert comporte au moins un élément tubulaire pour le passage de l'élément de In accordance with an advantageous characteristic of the present invention, the insulating material of the plate is made of foam polystyrene or a foam of similar plastic material, and each insert is a molded element of impact-reinforced polystyrene or the like, which is placed in the mold intended to receive the pre-expanded particles to be heated to form the insulating plate. As other plastic foam materials, mention may in particular be made, inter alia, of polyurethane, urea and phenol-formaldehyde foams and foams of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene structure. When the insert, it can also be made of a thermoplastic material chosen in particular from poly (vinyl chloride), acrylonitrilebutadiene-styrene copolymers, polyethylene, polypropylene, polytetrafluoroethylene and polyamides. In accordance with a particular embodiment of the insulating panel according to the invention, an insert comprises at least one tubular element for the passage of the element of
fixation associé, ledit élément tubulaire portant une plaque- associated fastening, said tubular element carrying a plate-
support pour l'élément de fixation en position de montage de ladite plaque isolante, ledit insert comportant, le cas échéant, également des organes de renfort de type nervures portés par ladite plaque-support et/ou par ledit élément tubulaire. Dans une forme particulière de réalisation, l'élément tubulaire de l'insert débouche dans la surface de la plaque qui est destinée à venir en appui contre la paroi à isoler, et la plaque-support se situe au sein de la plaque isolante, dans un plan longitudinal de celle-ci, ladite plaque isolante comportant, sur sa surface destinée à être placée à l'extérieur en position de montage, un évidement permettant l'accès à l'élément tubulaire, dont le fond est délimité par la plaque-support L'élément tubulaire débouche avantageusement dans la plaque-support en formant un logement support for the fixing element in the mounting position of said insulating plate, said insert comprising, where appropriate, also reinforcing members of the rib type carried by said support plate and / or by said tubular element. In a particular embodiment, the tubular element of the insert opens into the surface of the plate which is intended to come into abutment against the wall to be insulated, and the support plate is located within the insulating plate, in a longitudinal plane of the latter, said insulating plate comprising, on its surface intended to be placed outside in the mounting position, a recess allowing access to the tubular element, the bottom of which is delimited by the plate- support The tubular element advantageously opens into the support plate by forming a housing
pour la tête de lrélément de fixation. for the head of the fixing element.
Par ailleurs, chaque évidement peut recevoir un In addition, each recess can receive a
bouchon en matériau isolant.cap made of insulating material.
La plaque-support, dans une de ses formes de réalisation possibles, comporte une partie centrale dans laquelle débouche l'élément tubulaire, et elle s'étend en périphérie suivant plusieurs branches régulièrement réparties, une nervure de renfort étant associée à chacune The support plate, in one of its possible embodiments, comprises a central part into which the tubular element opens, and it extends at the periphery along several regularly distributed branches, a reinforcing rib being associated with each
des branches.branches.
Conformément à un mode de réalisation particulier, le panneau isolant est de forme d'ensemble rectangulaire et According to a particular embodiment, the insulating panel is of rectangular overall shape and
il comporte deux inserts disposés suivant la ligne longitu- it has two inserts arranged along the longitu-
dinale moyenne dudit panneau.average dinal of said panel.
Par ailleurs, les chants du panneau peuvent comporter des moyens d'assemblage latéraux des panneaux entre eux, ces moyens pouvant avantageusement être du type Furthermore, the edges of the panel may include means for assembling the panels side to side, these means possibly being of the type
permettant un assemblage par tenon et mortaise. allowing an assembly by tenon and mortise.
Pour mieux illustrer l'objet de la présente invention, on va en décrire ci-après, à titre purement illustratif et non limitatif, un mode de réalisation To better illustrate the object of the present invention, an embodiment will be described below, purely by way of illustration and without limitation.
particulier, avec référence au dessin annexé. particular, with reference to the attached drawing.
Sur ce dessin: la Figure 1 est une vue schématique partielle d'un bâtiment dont la façade est revêtue par un habillage isolant formé de panneaux conformes à la présente invention, ledit habillage étant également représenté partiellement; la Figure 2 est une vue en perspective éclatée d'un panneau conforme à la présente invention, ledit panneau étant représenté de face; la Figure 3 est une vue en coupe transversale éclatée d'un panneau selon l'invention appliqué contre la paroi à isoler, dans une position prête pour la fixation, la coupe étant effectuée selon la ligne longitudinale moyenne dudit panneau; la Figure 4 est une vue de dessus agrandie de l'un des inserts noyés dans le panneau; et la Figure 5 est une vue en coupe effectuée suivant la In this drawing: Figure 1 is a partial schematic view of a building whose facade is coated with an insulating covering formed of panels according to the present invention, said covering also being partially represented; Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of a panel according to the present invention, said panel being shown from the front; Figure 3 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a panel according to the invention applied against the wall to be insulated, in a position ready for fixing, the cut being carried out along the average longitudinal line of said panel; Figure 4 is an enlarged top view of one of the inserts embedded in the panel; and Figure 5 is a sectional view taken along the
ligne V-V de la Figure 4.line V-V in Figure 4.
Si l'on se réfère aux Figures 2 et 3, on peut voir que l'on a représenté dans son ensemble, un panneau isolant 1, se composant d'une plaque rectangulaire 2, en polystyrène expansé ou similaire, au sein de laquelle sont noyés deux inserts 3 en polystyrène renforcé choc ou similaire, ces derniers formant des supports pour les organes de fixation des plaques 2 sur la paroi à isoler Ces organes de fixation sont constitués notamment par des chevilles 4 en If we refer to Figures 2 and 3, we can see that there is shown as a whole, an insulating panel 1, consisting of a rectangular plate 2, of expanded polystyrene or the like, within which are embedded two inserts 3 of impact-reinforced polystyrene or the like, the latter forming supports for the fastening members of the plates 2 on the wall to be insulated These fastening members are constituted in particular by dowels 4 in
polyamide associées à un clou vis et comportant une colle- polyamide associated with a screw nail and comprising an adhesive-
rette d'appui dans un logement réservé de l'insert comme cela sera décrit ci-après Le panneau 2 est complété par des bouchons 5, également en polystyrène expansé ou similaire, support rette in a housing reserved for the insert as will be described below The panel 2 is completed by plugs 5, also made of expanded polystyrene or the like,
comme cela sera décrit ci-après.as will be described below.
Le choix des dimensions de la plaque 2 est à l'appréciation de l'homme du métier; naturellement, la plaque 2 doit être suffisamment épaisse pour que l'isolation recherchée soit assurée On peut par ailleurs citer, à titre d'exemple non limitatif, un format de plaque 2 de The choice of the dimensions of the plate 2 is at the discretion of the person skilled in the art; naturally, the plate 2 must be thick enough for the desired insulation to be ensured. One can also cite, by way of nonlimiting example, a plate format 2 of
600 x 450 mm.600 x 450 mm.
Pour permettre un emboîtement des panneaux 1 entre eux à la pose, chaque plaque 2 comporte, de chant, des rainures respectivement longitudinale et transversale, 6 et 7, ainsi que des nervures respectivement longitudinale et transversale, 8 et 9, ces rainures et nervures étant disposées dans un même plan longitudinal au voisinage de la surface de la plaque 2 qui constituera la surface externe en position assemblée Cette structure des chants de la plaque 2 permet donc un emboîtement et, si on le souhaite, un collage, lors du montage, selon la technique d'assemblage à tenon et mortaise, assurant ainsi une bonne planéité de l'habillage isolant et limitant le transfert de vapeur entre l'intérieur et l'extérieur par l'intermédiaire des joints constitués entre les différents panneaux 1 Par ailleurs, on peut prévoir, pour un même habillage isolant, des panneaux ayant des épaisseurs différentes, lesquels resteront toujours associables entre eux car on prévoiera que les rainures et nervures assurant l'assemblage à tenon et mortaise, seront toujours situées à la même distance de la surface extérieure des panneaux Cette disposition permet d'absorber des différences de planimétrie de parois ou façades, notamment architectoniques. Dans l'épaisseur de la plaque 2, se trouvent noyés deux inserts 3 disposés suivant la ligne longitudinale moyenne de ladite plaque 2 Si l'on se réfère aux Figures 3 et 4, on peut voir qu'un insert 3 se compose d'un élément tubulaire central 10, présentant un décrochement d'équerre 11 au voisinage de sa bordure supérieure, au delà duquel l'élément 10 présente un plus grand diamètre Il est ainsi constitué un logement 12 pour la collerette d'appui 4 a de la cheville 4, dont le corps 4 b vient, en position de montage, traverser l'élément tubulaire 10. La partie 11 est repliée d'équerre le long de sa bordure supérieure pour former une plaque-support 13, comportant quatre ailes 13 _, allongées, disposées suivant la forme d'un grand X, s'évasant dans leur partie centrale de jonction 13 a, o elles sont réunies par des bords arrondis de concavité tournée vers l'extérieur, et se terminant, à leurs extrémités libres, par des bords arrondis Dans la partie centrale de jonction 13 a, sont pratiqués deux orifices 14 To allow interlocking of the panels 1 with one another when laid, each plate 2 has, singly, grooves respectively longitudinal and transverse, 6 and 7, as well as ribs respectively longitudinal and transverse, 8 and 9, these grooves and ribs being arranged in the same longitudinal plane in the vicinity of the surface of the plate 2 which will constitute the external surface in the assembled position. This structure of the edges of the plate 2 therefore allows interlocking and, if desired, bonding, during assembly, according to the tenon and mortise assembly technique, thus ensuring good flatness of the insulating covering and limiting the transfer of vapor between the interior and the exterior by means of the joints formed between the various panels. may provide, for the same insulating covering, panels having different thicknesses, which will always remain associable with one another as it will be provided that the grooves res and ribs ensuring the tenon and mortise assembly, will always be located at the same distance from the exterior surface of the panels This arrangement makes it possible to absorb differences in planimetry of walls or facades, in particular architectural. In the thickness of the plate 2, are embedded two inserts 3 arranged along the average longitudinal line of said plate 2 If we refer to Figures 3 and 4, we can see that an insert 3 consists of a central tubular element 10, having a setback 11 in the vicinity of its upper edge, beyond which the element 10 has a larger diameter It is thus formed a housing 12 for the support flange 4 a of the dowel 4 , the body 4 b of which comes, in the mounting position, through the tubular element 10. The part 11 is folded square along its upper edge to form a support plate 13, comprising four wings 13 _, elongated, arranged in the shape of a large X, widening in their central junction part 13 a, where they are joined by rounded edges of concavity facing outwards, and ending, at their free ends, with edges In the central part of e junction 13 a, two holes 14 are made
(Figure 4) dont le rôle est indiqué plus loin. (Figure 4) whose role is indicated below.
L'insert 3 comporte également quatre nervures de renfort 15, également disposées en X, reliées, d'une part, à la plaque 13, selon la ligne moyenne des ailes 13 _, et, The insert 3 also includes four reinforcing ribs 15, also arranged in X, connected, on the one hand, to the plate 13, along the mean line of the wings 13 _, and,
d'autre part, à l'élément tubulaire 10. on the other hand, to the tubular element 10.
Comme on peut le voir sur la Figure 2, les inserts 3 sont disposés au sein de la plaque 2, de telle sorte que les éléments tubulaires 10 viennent affleurer, par leur base, la surface de la plaque 2 destinée à venir en appui sur la paroi à isoler, les plaques-supports 13 étant situées dans un plan longitudinal de la plaque et leurs ailes 13 a étant disposées de telle sorte que celles voisines des bords latéraux de la plaque 2 soient orientées vers les As can be seen in Figure 2, the inserts 3 are arranged within the plate 2, so that the tubular elements 10 are flush with their base, the surface of the plate 2 intended to come to bear on the wall to be insulated, the support plates 13 being situated in a longitudinal plane of the plate and their wings 13 a being arranged so that those adjacent to the lateral edges of the plate 2 are oriented towards the
angles de cette dernière.angles of the latter.
Par ailleurs, la plaque 2 comporte deux évidements cylindriques 16, qui débouchent dans la surface de la plaque 2 qui se trouvera à l'extérieur en position de montage du panneau 1, dont les axes coïncident avec ceux des éléments tubulaires 10 de l'insert 3 associé, et qui s'étendent jusqu'à la plaque-support 13 Le diamètre de chaque évidement 16 est suffisamment grand pour permettre l'introduction de la vis 4 en vue de la fixation de la Furthermore, the plate 2 has two cylindrical recesses 16 which open into the surface of the plate 2 which will be outside in the mounting position of the panel 1, the axes of which coincide with those of the tubular elements 10 of the insert. 3 associated, and which extend to the support plate 13 The diameter of each recess 16 is large enough to allow the introduction of the screw 4 for fixing the
plaque 2.plate 2.
Les bouchons 5 sont des éléments cylindriques qui sont destinés à être enfoncés à force dans les évidements 16, The plugs 5 are cylindrical elements which are intended to be forced into the recesses 16,
dont ils constituent la partie complémentaire. of which they constitute the complementary part.
Le panneau 1 selon l'invention est fabriqué par moulage préalable des inserts 3 Ensuite, ceux-ci sont disposés dans le fond d'un moule pour la plaque 2, en étant maintenus, dans la position requise, par un dispositif approprié, coopérant avec les trous 14 Ensuite, de façon35 classique, des particules de polystyrène préexpansées, contenant au moins un agent d'expansion liquide ou gazeux, sont chauffées dans le moule fermé (étanche au gaz) en travaillant à une température dépassant le point d'ébullition de l'agent d'expansion jusqu'à ce que l'on obtienne la plaque 2, dans lequel sont noyés les inserts 3 Les The panel 1 according to the invention is manufactured by prior molding of the inserts 3 Then, these are arranged in the bottom of a mold for the plate 2, while being held, in the required position, by an appropriate device, cooperating with the holes 14 Then, conventionally, pre-expanded polystyrene particles, containing at least one liquid or gaseous blowing agent, are heated in the closed mold (gas-tight) by working at a temperature above the boiling point of the blowing agent until the plate 2 is obtained, in which the inserts 3 are embedded
bouchons 5 sont moulés parallèlement. plugs 5 are molded in parallel.
Pour constituer un habillage isolant sur une paroi, on commence par fixer une première plaque 2, puis, de proche en proche, toutes les autres plaques 2 de même type La disposition peut être une disposition en quinconce, telle que celle représentée sur la Figure 1, ou bien en alignement vertical des parois, ou suivant tout autre forme La structure du panneau 1 permet d'effectuer facilement les coupes qui s'avèrent nécessaires à cet effet, en évitant de couper les inserts La pose est terminée par la mise en To constitute an insulating covering on a wall, one starts by fixing a first plate 2, then, step by step, all the other plates 2 of the same type. The arrangement can be a staggered arrangement, such as that shown in FIG. 1. , or in vertical alignment of the walls, or in any other form The structure of the panel 1 makes it easy to make the cuts that prove necessary for this purpose, avoiding cutting the inserts The installation is finished by placing
place des bouchons 5.place plugs 5.
On voit donc que le montage est très aisé du fait que les plaques isolantes 2 et leurs inserts 3 sont d'un seul tenant Par ailleurs, comme indiqué ci-dessus, l'isolation It can therefore be seen that the mounting is very easy because the insulating plates 2 and their inserts 3 are in one piece. Furthermore, as indicated above, the insulation
proprement dite est parfaitement réalisée. proper is perfectly done.
Il est bien entendu que le mode de réalisation ci- It is understood that the embodiment below
dessus décrit n'est aucunement limitatif et pourra donner lieu à toutes modifications désirables sans sortir pour cela du cadre de la présente invention C'est ainsi notamment que l'on peut prévoir des panneaux ne comportant qu'un seul insert, ou de plus grands panneaux, comportant plus de deux inserts, avantageusement positionnés pour assurer la above described is in no way limiting and may give rise to any desirable modifications without departing from the scope of the present invention. It is thus in particular that it is possible to provide panels having only one insert, or larger ones. panels, comprising more than two inserts, advantageously positioned to ensure the
résistance requise.resistance required.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9209458A FR2694319B1 (en) | 1992-07-30 | 1992-07-30 | Panel for insulating cladding of building walls. |
| DE69316284T DE69316284T2 (en) | 1992-07-30 | 1993-07-26 | Panel for cladding walls of buildings |
| AT93401934T ATE162262T1 (en) | 1992-07-30 | 1993-07-26 | PANEL FOR THE HEAT INSULATION CLADDING OF BUILDING WALLS |
| EP93401934A EP0581664B1 (en) | 1992-07-30 | 1993-07-26 | Panel for the thermal cladding of building walls |
| ES93401934T ES2116420T3 (en) | 1992-07-30 | 1993-07-26 | PANEL FOR INSULATED COATING ON BUILDING WALLS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9209458A FR2694319B1 (en) | 1992-07-30 | 1992-07-30 | Panel for insulating cladding of building walls. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2694319A1 true FR2694319A1 (en) | 1994-02-04 |
| FR2694319B1 FR2694319B1 (en) | 1995-02-24 |
Family
ID=9432458
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9209458A Expired - Fee Related FR2694319B1 (en) | 1992-07-30 | 1992-07-30 | Panel for insulating cladding of building walls. |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0581664B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE162262T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69316284T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2116420T3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2694319B1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19540750A1 (en) * | 1995-11-02 | 1997-05-07 | Johann Foag | Dry building panel for floors and walls |
| DE19926259C2 (en) * | 1998-06-10 | 2001-03-01 | Schwenk Daemmtechnik Gmbh & Co | Insulation board |
| EP1088945A2 (en) | 1999-09-28 | 2001-04-04 | Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll-GmbH | Insulating element for a facade |
| DE102006039621A1 (en) * | 2006-08-24 | 2008-02-28 | Porextherm-Dämmstoffe Gmbh | Vacuum insulation panel with bushing |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19963028B4 (en) * | 1999-12-24 | 2004-06-03 | Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll Gmbh & Co. Ohg | Thermal and / or sound insulation for a flat surface and method for fastening insulation boards on flat surfaces |
| EP1243720A1 (en) * | 2001-03-20 | 2002-09-25 | Joachim Hamberger | Composite element for coverings of facades, walls and ceilings |
| DE10139261C2 (en) * | 2001-08-09 | 2003-07-03 | Heinrich August Kleine | Wall element and method for its production |
| DE10241231B4 (en) * | 2002-03-11 | 2006-02-09 | Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll Gmbh + Co Ohg | Easily affixed thermal or acoustic insulation for external facades has openings allowing fixing |
| WO2003076735A1 (en) | 2002-03-11 | 2003-09-18 | Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll Gmbh & Co. Ohg | Thermal and/or acoustic insulation system and insulation element |
| AT413994B (en) * | 2003-06-13 | 2006-08-15 | Norbert Mag Wangler | METHOD FOR FIXING HIGH-PERFORMANCE HEAT INSULATION PLATES AND THERMAL INSULATION FROM THESE PLATES |
| DE10336795A1 (en) * | 2003-08-08 | 2005-03-10 | Saint Gobain Isover G & H Ag | Wärmedämmverbundsystem |
| DE102005056072A1 (en) * | 2005-11-24 | 2007-06-06 | Saint-Gobain Isover G+H Ag | Insulating element for heat and sound absorption in buildings, has adjusting device whereby adjusting device is designed as cut and is implemented by piercing over thickness of insulating element |
| US8769901B2 (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2014-07-08 | The Diller Corporation | Cladding system for building laminates |
| EP2474685B1 (en) | 2011-01-10 | 2017-04-26 | EJOT Baubefestigungen GmbH | System, tool and methods for fixing insulation boards provided with pre-mounted fixing elements onto a building |
| DE102012101350A1 (en) * | 2012-02-20 | 2013-08-22 | Elmenhorst Bauspezialartikel Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for fixing insulating element to receiving element for producing formwork, involves arranging fastening element perpendicular to flat side so that receiving element is connected with locking element |
| EP2639374B1 (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2018-06-13 | EJOT Baubefestigungen GmbH | Mounting of insulation boards |
| DE202012006363U1 (en) | 2012-07-03 | 2012-08-06 | Joachim Tiemann | System, fastener and tool for fixing insulation boards |
| AT13594U1 (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2014-04-15 | Müller Andrea | An element for connecting a panel to a wall, and to methods of making such a connection |
| AT14776U1 (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2016-05-15 | Fröwis Ag | Arrangement of an insulating plate and an insulation holder |
| GR20200100377A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2022-01-13 | Ιωαννης Γεωργιου Εργαζακης | Thermal insulation facade board |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2358521A2 (en) * | 1976-07-12 | 1978-02-10 | Miplacol | Insulated building panel with bonded insulation board - has plastic pins with radial arms from head as secondary insulation fixing |
| FR2559522A1 (en) * | 1984-02-10 | 1985-08-16 | Sarel Victor | JOINING AND ATTACHING DEVICE FOR EXTERNAL COVER PANELS |
| US4653246A (en) * | 1984-01-05 | 1987-03-31 | Hepler Jacque P | Insulation board for attachment to walls |
| FR2631647A1 (en) * | 1988-05-18 | 1989-11-24 | Casco Nobel France Sa | Panel of insulating material to be fixed in particular on the walls of buildings |
| DE4002474A1 (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-06-27 | Mario Flepp | ASSEMBLY BASE FOR FASTENING COMPONENTS |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2215849A5 (en) * | 1973-01-26 | 1974-08-23 | Auge Johann | |
| US4462194A (en) * | 1982-07-30 | 1984-07-31 | Sprinkmann Sons Corporation | Building panel with cantilevered retaining members |
-
1992
- 1992-07-30 FR FR9209458A patent/FR2694319B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-07-26 EP EP93401934A patent/EP0581664B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-07-26 ES ES93401934T patent/ES2116420T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-07-26 DE DE69316284T patent/DE69316284T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-07-26 AT AT93401934T patent/ATE162262T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2358521A2 (en) * | 1976-07-12 | 1978-02-10 | Miplacol | Insulated building panel with bonded insulation board - has plastic pins with radial arms from head as secondary insulation fixing |
| US4653246A (en) * | 1984-01-05 | 1987-03-31 | Hepler Jacque P | Insulation board for attachment to walls |
| FR2559522A1 (en) * | 1984-02-10 | 1985-08-16 | Sarel Victor | JOINING AND ATTACHING DEVICE FOR EXTERNAL COVER PANELS |
| FR2631647A1 (en) * | 1988-05-18 | 1989-11-24 | Casco Nobel France Sa | Panel of insulating material to be fixed in particular on the walls of buildings |
| DE4002474A1 (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-06-27 | Mario Flepp | ASSEMBLY BASE FOR FASTENING COMPONENTS |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19540750A1 (en) * | 1995-11-02 | 1997-05-07 | Johann Foag | Dry building panel for floors and walls |
| DE19926259C2 (en) * | 1998-06-10 | 2001-03-01 | Schwenk Daemmtechnik Gmbh & Co | Insulation board |
| EP1088945A2 (en) | 1999-09-28 | 2001-04-04 | Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll-GmbH | Insulating element for a facade |
| DE19946395A1 (en) * | 1999-09-28 | 2001-04-26 | Rockwool Mineralwolle | Facade insulation element |
| DE19946395C2 (en) * | 1999-09-28 | 2002-11-28 | Rockwool Mineralwolle | Fassadendämmelement |
| DE102006039621A1 (en) * | 2006-08-24 | 2008-02-28 | Porextherm-Dämmstoffe Gmbh | Vacuum insulation panel with bushing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE162262T1 (en) | 1998-01-15 |
| ES2116420T3 (en) | 1998-07-16 |
| EP0581664B1 (en) | 1998-01-14 |
| DE69316284T2 (en) | 1998-07-30 |
| DE69316284D1 (en) | 1998-02-19 |
| EP0581664A1 (en) | 1994-02-02 |
| FR2694319B1 (en) | 1995-02-24 |
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| ST | Notification of lapse |