FR2569218A1 - Lightweight roof element, having the appearance of conventional roofings, able to comprise thermal insulation and a network of solar collectors - Google Patents
Lightweight roof element, having the appearance of conventional roofings, able to comprise thermal insulation and a network of solar collectors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2569218A1 FR2569218A1 FR8300889A FR8300889A FR2569218A1 FR 2569218 A1 FR2569218 A1 FR 2569218A1 FR 8300889 A FR8300889 A FR 8300889A FR 8300889 A FR8300889 A FR 8300889A FR 2569218 A1 FR2569218 A1 FR 2569218A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- element according
- insulating material
- roofing
- appearance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/24—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like
- E04D3/32—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like of plastics, fibrous materials, or asbestos cement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/24—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like
- E04D3/30—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets with special cross-section, e.g. with corrugations on both sides, with ribs, flanges, or the like of metal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/67—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
- F24S23/30—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with lenses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/20—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DESCRIPTION
Titre
Elément de toiture léger, présentant l'aspect des couvertures traditionnelles, pouvant comporter une isolation thermique et un réseau de capteurs solaires.DESCRIPTION
Headline
Lightweight roofing element with the appearance of traditional roofing, which may include thermal insulation and a network of solar collectors.
Domaine technique et problème posé
Les toitures n'ont que très peu évolué depuis des siècles, contrairement aux autres domaines de la construction. La p fabrication industrielle est pratiquement inexistante et aucu- ne couverture n'est actuellement satisfaisante. Technical field and problem posed
Roofs have changed very little in centuries, unlike other areas of construction. Industrial p manufacturing is practically non-existent and no coverage is currently satisfactory.
Les belles toitures en matériaux traditionnels sont très lour- des, exigent de fortes charpentes et un long temps de pour elles sont donc très onéreuses.Beautiful roofs in traditional materials are very heavy, require strong frames and a long time for them are therefore very expensive.
Les couvertures en matériaux contemporains tels que retatro. The covers in contemporary materials such as retatro.
bitumeux ne s'adaptent pas à la plupart des styles réginau@ et leur pose est délicate et longue. En amiante-ciment, elles sont laides et généralement prohibées par les régles d'urba- nis@e. bituminous do not adapt to most regional styles and their installation is delicate and long. As asbestos-cement, they are ugly and generally prohibited by the rules of urbanis @ e.
Dans aucun cas, les couvertures ne comportent une isolation thermique et des-capteurs solaires intégrés.In any case, the covers do not include thermal insulation and integrated solar collectors.
Par ailleurs, les capteurs solaires en usage défigurent les toitures ou les façades, et le souci de réduire leur surface en raison de leur laideur les rend très onéreux.In addition, the solar collectors in use disfigure roofs or facades, and the concern to reduce their surface due to their ugliness makes them very expensive.
Le projet était donc de réaliser une couverture résistante.The project was therefore to make a resistant roof.
belle, de pose facile et rapide, économique et pouvant inté- grer une isolation thermique et un réseau de capteurs solaires.beautiful, easy and quick to install, economical and able to integrate thermal insulation and a network of solar collectors.
Solution apportée - Réalisation
L'invention consiste essentiellement à mouler dans une fon- le relief d'une couverture traditionnelle : vielles tuiles, ardoises, bardeaux, lauzes, par exemple. Tout matériau résis- tant aux agents athmosphériques peut être utilisé, minéral tel l'amiante-ciment, organique tel résine synthétique armée ou non, feutre bitumeux, certaines matières plastiques, et même métallique Ce matériau est soit teinté dans la masse, soit recouvert dans de couche de matière colorée en fonction de la teinte de la couverture reproduite.Sous ce panneau est projetée, moulée ou collee une couche de matière isolante (8) varable en fonction du type d'isolant et du degré d'isolation recherch@@
On préserve sur un côté et sur le bord inférieur use marge sans isolant afin que l'étanchéité entre panneaux boit obtenue par recouvrement (1 - 2).Solution provided - Realization
The invention essentially consists in molding in a relief the relief of a traditional roofing: old tiles, slates, shingles, roofing stones, for example. Any material resistant to atmospheric agents can be used, mineral such as asbestos-cement, organic such synthetic resin reinforced or not, bituminous felt, certain plastics, and even metallic This material is either colored in the mass, or covered in layer of colored material depending on the shade of the cover reproduced. Under this panel is projected, molded or glued a layer of insulating material (8) which varies depending on the type of insulator and the degree of insulation sought @@
We preserve on one side and on the lower edge use margin without insulation so that the seal between panels drinks obtained by covering (1 - 2).
Grace à son très faible poids, à partir de 5KS5/m2, ce peut avoir tune surface de plusieurs m2. Il peut comporter des joues pour contenir l'isolant de deux ou trois côtés, pour l'entourer des quatre côtés (3), un fond formant pour enfermer complètement la matière isolants (5). Thanks to its very low weight, from 5KS5 / m2, it can have a surface of several m2. It may include cheeks to contain the insulation on two or three sides, to surround it on four sides (3), a bottom forming to completely enclose the insulating material (5).
Dos éléments particuliers sont prévus en fartage, en rive en égout de toiture (Fig. 2 et 4). Tous les éléments se.t:t à la charpente (7) par des pattes ou des prolongements des joues ou du cadre (4 - 6).Back specific elements are provided in waxing, in edge in roof sewer (Fig. 2 and 4). All the elements are attached to the frame (7) by legs or extensions of the cheeks or the frame (4 - 6).
Le panneau peut étre constitué de matière translucide lie chissant que la partie des rayons lumineux nécessaire i rer l'aspect de la toiture. La plus grande partie du rayonne- ment solaire le traverse et peut être utilisé pour le chauffage
Un faible espace est alors réservé entre le panneau translucide et l'isolant recouvert d'une pell#icule noire (Fig. 3) Dans c@@ espace on fait circuler soit de l'air soit un liquide dans un@ réseau de canalisations, un collecteur étant intégré dans le@ éléments de faitage. Si la couverture a l'aspect des tut rondes ou romaines, les canalisations sont placées au de la lentille que constitue chaque ligne de tuiles (9).The panel can be made of translucent material bound to the surface that the part of the light rays necessary for the appearance of the roof. Most of the solar radiation passes through it and can be used for heating
A small space is then reserved between the translucent panel and the insulation covered with a black film # icule (Fig. 3) In c @@ space we circulate either air or a liquid in a network of pipes, a collector being integrated in the ridge elements. If the cover has the appearance of round or Roman tuts, the pipes are placed in front of the lens that constitutes each line of tiles (9).
Le rendement thermique est relativement faible, mais, le co@@ de ce réseau étant insignifiant rapportés à celui des capteurs existants, on peut lui consacrer de grandes surfaces, voire la totalité de la pente Sud du toit, tout en conservant une cou- torture parfaitement esthétique et intégrée quel que soit son style.The thermal efficiency is relatively low, but, the co @@ of this network being insignificant compared to that of the existing collectors, it is possible to devote large areas to it, or even the entire south slope of the roof, while retaining coverage. perfectly aesthetic and integrated whatever its style.
Globalement, compte tenu des économies faites sur la charpeut@ sur le temps de pose de la couverture et de l'isolants le coût d'une couverture intégrant isolation et capteurs solaires vrait pas excéder celui d'une couverture traditionnelle. Les- cal@ries rècuterées sont donc pratiquement gratuites et per- mettent, par exemple, d'acoroitre considérablement le rendement d'une pempe @ù @@al@@@@ @u de chauffer directement une
Applications industrielles
L'invention intéresse d'une part les fabricants d'éléments préfabriqués pour le batiment, d'autre part les industriels qui maitrisent dejà une des techniques mises en oeuvre:: cons- trueteurs de bateaux de plaisance qui fabriquent des coques en résine armée ou en matiere plastique, tous autresindustrieli qui pratiquent le moulage de ces matières, fabricants d'objets moulés en amiante-ciment, fabricants ou transformateurs de feu- tres bitumeux. Elle intéresse en outre les constructeurs de capteurs solaires.Overall, taking into account the savings made on the frame @ on the installation time of the cover and insulators, the cost of a cover incorporating insulation and solar collectors should not exceed that of a traditional cover. The recalculated cal @ ries are therefore practically free and make it possible, for example, to considerably increase the yield of a pempe to directly heat a
Industrial applications
The invention is of interest on the one hand to manufacturers of prefabricated elements for the building trade, and on the other hand to manufacturers who already master one of the techniques used: manufacturers of pleasure boats which manufacture hulls of reinforced resin or in plastics, all other manufacturers who practice molding these materials, manufacturers of molded asbestos-cement objects, manufacturers or processors of bituminous felts. It is also of interest to manufacturers of solar collectors.
Dans sa version la plus simple, panneau reproduisant une toi ture traditionnelle sans isolation, elle remplace avec un noire me avantage esthétique les toitures des hangars qui abîment tant de paysages.In its simplest version, a panel reproducing a traditional roof without insulation, it replaces with a black aesthetic advantage the roofs of the hangars which spoil so many landscapes.
La mdme aversion avec capteur solaire trouve son application notamment lorsque l'habitation est achevée et qu'on se peopose d'édifier une dépendance ne demandant pas d'isolation thermique tout on souhaitant bénéficier d'un capteur solaire intégré. The same aversion with a solar collector finds its application in particular when the house is completed and when it is proposed to build an outbuilding which does not require thermal insulation while one wishes to benefit from an integrated solar collector.
Les deux autres versions, panneau @ isolation, et panneau + isolation + captaun, intéressent évidemment toutes les constructiens futures. The other two versions, panel @ insulation, and panel + insulation + captaun, obviously interest all future builders.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8300889A FR2569218B1 (en) | 1983-01-17 | 1983-01-17 | LIGHTWEIGHT ROOFING ELEMENT HAVING THE ASPECT OF TRADITIONAL COVERS, WHICH MAY INCLUDE THERMAL INSULATION AND A NETWORK OF SOLAR SENSORS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8300889A FR2569218B1 (en) | 1983-01-17 | 1983-01-17 | LIGHTWEIGHT ROOFING ELEMENT HAVING THE ASPECT OF TRADITIONAL COVERS, WHICH MAY INCLUDE THERMAL INSULATION AND A NETWORK OF SOLAR SENSORS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2569218A1 true FR2569218A1 (en) | 1986-02-21 |
FR2569218B1 FR2569218B1 (en) | 1989-04-07 |
Family
ID=9285150
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8300889A Expired FR2569218B1 (en) | 1983-01-17 | 1983-01-17 | LIGHTWEIGHT ROOFING ELEMENT HAVING THE ASPECT OF TRADITIONAL COVERS, WHICH MAY INCLUDE THERMAL INSULATION AND A NETWORK OF SOLAR SENSORS |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2569218B1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11028590B1 (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2021-06-08 | Building Materials Investment Corporation | Roofing system with changeable decorative elements |
US11566426B2 (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2023-01-31 | Bmic Llc | Roofing panels with water shedding features |
US11608640B2 (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2023-03-21 | Bmic Llc | Panelized roofing system |
US11866940B2 (en) | 2021-02-10 | 2024-01-09 | Bmic Llc | Roofing systems utilizing embedded decorative layer |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2383403A1 (en) * | 1977-03-11 | 1978-10-06 | Rolland Alain De | Mock roof panels which are also solar energy traps - to disguise trap construction and minimise windage |
FR2393125A1 (en) * | 1977-05-06 | 1978-12-29 | Mistral Rene | Thin prefabricated roofing panel - has moulded body with interlocking edges allowing formation of watertight joints |
DE2905777A1 (en) * | 1978-02-16 | 1979-08-30 | Anthony Van Der Schoot | Prefabricated, multiply, roofing panel for steeply sloping roofs - composed of supports, polyester cover, polyurethane foam heat-insulation, and aluminium--kraft-paper laminate (BE 16.8.79) |
FR2451429A1 (en) * | 1979-03-12 | 1980-10-10 | Briday Marcel | Roofing element with thermal insulator and air layers - sandwiched between polyester layers contg. glass fibres has lips and overlaps to ensure good fit |
FR2486983A1 (en) * | 1980-07-21 | 1982-01-22 | Daugas Mireille | Weatherproof solar collector panels for external cladding - uses translucent cover, insulating base, and fluid, air, or photovoltaic cells to collect solar energy |
-
1983
- 1983-01-17 FR FR8300889A patent/FR2569218B1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2383403A1 (en) * | 1977-03-11 | 1978-10-06 | Rolland Alain De | Mock roof panels which are also solar energy traps - to disguise trap construction and minimise windage |
FR2393125A1 (en) * | 1977-05-06 | 1978-12-29 | Mistral Rene | Thin prefabricated roofing panel - has moulded body with interlocking edges allowing formation of watertight joints |
DE2905777A1 (en) * | 1978-02-16 | 1979-08-30 | Anthony Van Der Schoot | Prefabricated, multiply, roofing panel for steeply sloping roofs - composed of supports, polyester cover, polyurethane foam heat-insulation, and aluminium--kraft-paper laminate (BE 16.8.79) |
FR2451429A1 (en) * | 1979-03-12 | 1980-10-10 | Briday Marcel | Roofing element with thermal insulator and air layers - sandwiched between polyester layers contg. glass fibres has lips and overlaps to ensure good fit |
FR2486983A1 (en) * | 1980-07-21 | 1982-01-22 | Daugas Mireille | Weatherproof solar collector panels for external cladding - uses translucent cover, insulating base, and fluid, air, or photovoltaic cells to collect solar energy |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11566426B2 (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2023-01-31 | Bmic Llc | Roofing panels with water shedding features |
US11028590B1 (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2021-06-08 | Building Materials Investment Corporation | Roofing system with changeable decorative elements |
US11866940B2 (en) | 2021-02-10 | 2024-01-09 | Bmic Llc | Roofing systems utilizing embedded decorative layer |
US12071764B2 (en) | 2021-02-10 | 2024-08-27 | Bmic, Llc | Roofing systems utilizing embedded decorative layer |
US11608640B2 (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2023-03-21 | Bmic Llc | Panelized roofing system |
US11927019B2 (en) | 2021-05-25 | 2024-03-12 | Bmic Llc | Panelized roofing system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2569218B1 (en) | 1989-04-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0004216A1 (en) | Cladding for thermally insulating and protecting a rigid construction or structure against adverse weather conditions and use of such a cladding for a house | |
FR2931496A1 (en) | Prefabricated multi-layer monoblock panel e.g. wall panel, for forming e.g. wythe of modular dwelling, has core formed by ultra high performance fiber concrete with ribs, and thermo-acoustic insulant placed inside ribs | |
FR2486983A1 (en) | Weatherproof solar collector panels for external cladding - uses translucent cover, insulating base, and fluid, air, or photovoltaic cells to collect solar energy | |
FR2569218A1 (en) | Lightweight roof element, having the appearance of conventional roofings, able to comprise thermal insulation and a network of solar collectors | |
FR2506813A1 (en) | Modular roofing panels - comprising large hollow insulated mouldings linked to resemble overlapping tile slate structures | |
FR2520406A1 (en) | THERMALLY INSULATING COATING APPLIED ON BUILDING WALLS AND METHOD OF USE | |
FR2548711A1 (en) | Front insulating building panel | |
FR2950372A1 (en) | Wood frame house, has continuous space for separating interior and exterior wood frame panels of external walls, and insulating layer occupying continuous space between interior and exterior wood frame panels | |
FR2478800A1 (en) | Solar collector forming wall - has surface rendering containing transparent granules on dark background with air circulation | |
LU81888A1 (en) | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING PREFABRICATED PANELS AND PANELS OBTAINED | |
CA1031927A (en) | Global linking and enhancing process of heat and sound isolations | |
FR2548714A1 (en) | Element or panel for roof covering or for cladding, in particular for dwellings | |
FR2852041A1 (en) | A integrated sandwich roofing panel providing a one piece roof and ceiling for houses and extensions comprising an outer layer resembling tiles or slates, an insulating core, a stiffening panel and interior decorative panel | |
FR2534672A1 (en) | Solar collector, especially for the production of hot water. | |
FR2507645A1 (en) | Building with thermal energy recovery - has recovery fluid pipe network incorporated into building frame with insulation | |
FR2540913A1 (en) | COMPOSITE AND INSULATING CONSTRUCTION WALL | |
FR2530707A1 (en) | Cladding element and method of implementation. | |
FR2577959A1 (en) | Facade wall with biodynamic hyperinsulation for bioclimatic constructions | |
FR2564880A1 (en) | Surface or wall panel made of corrugated sheet metal for providing high thermal protection by dissipating the heat due to solar radiation | |
FR2473690A2 (en) | Solar heating panel incorporated in roof construction - has flow channels covered by glass roof plates between ridge tiles | |
FR3011863A1 (en) | PREFABRICATED CONSTRUCTION DEVICE | |
FR2537258A1 (en) | Solar collectors using the greenhouse effect and drawing off of air, made from standard elements or modules integrated into the constituents of buildings | |
FR2535766A1 (en) | Cladding panel. | |
FR2550256A1 (en) | Method for roofing buildings and elements for the implementation of this method. | |
FR2497854A1 (en) | Dwelling using solar energy - has earth surround providing insulation and wind protection at rear and top |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse | ||
AR | Application made for restoration | ||
BR | Restoration of rights | ||
ST | Notification of lapse |