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FR2417154A1 - Dispositif electrochromique - Google Patents

Dispositif electrochromique

Info

Publication number
FR2417154A1
FR2417154A1 FR7902463A FR7902463A FR2417154A1 FR 2417154 A1 FR2417154 A1 FR 2417154A1 FR 7902463 A FR7902463 A FR 7902463A FR 7902463 A FR7902463 A FR 7902463A FR 2417154 A1 FR2417154 A1 FR 2417154A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
contact
electrode
electrochromic device
electrolyte
counterpart
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR7902463A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR2417154B1 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wyeth Holdings LLC
Original Assignee
American Cyanamid Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by American Cyanamid Co filed Critical American Cyanamid Co
Publication of FR2417154A1 publication Critical patent/FR2417154A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2417154B1 publication Critical patent/FR2417154B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
    • G02F1/1525—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material characterised by a particular ion transporting layer, e.g. electrolyte

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention a pour objet un dispositif électrochromique comprenant une électrode en contact avec une couche d'une matière électrochromique persistante qui est, à son tour, en contact avec un électrolyte polymère vinylique conducteur d'ions, lui-même en contact avec une contre-électrode, ainsi que des moyens électriques pour appliquer sélectivement des champs électriques de polarités opposées aux bornes des électrodes, caractérisé en ce que l'électrolyte est un copolymère d'un monomère vinylique et d'un monomère contenant des groupes acides.
FR7902463A 1978-02-13 1979-01-31 Dispositif electrochromique Granted FR2417154A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/877,139 US4174152A (en) 1978-02-13 1978-02-13 Electrochromic devices with polymeric electrolytes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2417154A1 true FR2417154A1 (fr) 1979-09-07
FR2417154B1 FR2417154B1 (fr) 1985-03-22

Family

ID=25369337

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7902463A Granted FR2417154A1 (fr) 1978-02-13 1979-01-31 Dispositif electrochromique

Country Status (23)

Country Link
US (1) US4174152A (fr)
JP (1) JPS54115147A (fr)
AR (1) AR222023A1 (fr)
AT (1) AT378618B (fr)
AU (1) AU525796B2 (fr)
BE (1) BE874089A (fr)
BR (1) BR7807833A (fr)
CA (1) CA1105601A (fr)
CH (1) CH639209A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE2904052A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES477636A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR2417154A1 (fr)
GB (1) GB2014326B (fr)
IL (1) IL55855A (fr)
IT (1) IT1116845B (fr)
MX (1) MX151432A (fr)
NL (1) NL7811270A (fr)
NO (1) NO151482C (fr)
PH (1) PH15117A (fr)
PT (1) PT69064A (fr)
SE (1) SE445496B (fr)
SU (1) SU814288A3 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA785837B (fr)

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US4344674A (en) * 1980-07-18 1982-08-17 American Cyanamid Company Electrochromic display device with improved erasing characteristic
US4361385A (en) * 1980-10-23 1982-11-30 American Cyanamid Company Electrochromic device containing acid copolymer electrolyte
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US4488781A (en) * 1982-01-25 1984-12-18 American Cyanamid Company Method for manufacturing an electrochromic display device and device produced thereby
JPS5950486A (ja) * 1982-09-17 1984-03-23 株式会社東芝 電気発色表示素子
JPS608267B2 (ja) * 1982-11-30 1985-03-01 株式会社東芝 電気発色表示素子
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JPS60179703A (ja) * 1984-02-28 1985-09-13 Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd 多色表示装置の製造方法
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US4902108A (en) 1986-03-31 1990-02-20 Gentex Corporation Single-compartment, self-erasing, solution-phase electrochromic devices, solutions for use therein, and uses thereof
JPS63271321A (ja) * 1987-04-30 1988-11-09 Hidetoshi Tsuchida 全固体高分子系エレクトロクロミツク表示素子
US4768865A (en) * 1987-06-10 1988-09-06 Ppg Industries, Inc. Electrochromic window with metal grid counter electrode
SE8801637D0 (sv) * 1988-04-29 1988-04-29 Jim Stevens Electrochromic device and a method to manufacture the same
FR2642890B1 (fr) * 1989-02-09 1991-04-12 Saint Gobain Vitrage Materiau colloide conducteur de cations alcalins et applications a titre d'electrolytes
US5124832A (en) * 1989-09-29 1992-06-23 Ppg Industries, Inc. Laminated and sealed electrochromic window
AU615622B2 (en) * 1989-09-13 1991-10-03 Ppg Industries, Inc. Electrochromic window with polymer layer
US5066111A (en) * 1989-09-13 1991-11-19 Ppg Industries, Inc. Electrochromic window with integrated bus bars
US5189549A (en) * 1990-02-26 1993-02-23 Molecular Displays, Inc. Electrochromic, electroluminescent and electrochemiluminescent displays
US5157540A (en) * 1990-07-11 1992-10-20 Toray Industries, Inc. Electrochromic display device with improved absorption spectrum and method of producing it
AU643093B2 (en) * 1990-12-26 1993-11-04 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Solid-state electrochromic device with protong-conducting polymer electrolyte
US5161048A (en) * 1990-12-26 1992-11-03 Ppg Industries, Inc. Electrochromic window with metal grid counter electrode and acidic polyelectrolyte
DE69214849T2 (de) * 1991-01-16 1997-03-27 Hamamatsu Photonics Kk Optische Vorrichtung und Gerät, welches diese benutzt
EP0555114B1 (fr) * 1992-01-20 1996-11-13 Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation Electrolyte polymère solide et son procédé de fabrication
US5327281A (en) * 1992-04-23 1994-07-05 Eic Laboratories Solid polymeric electrolytes for electrochromic devices having reduced acidity and high anodic stability
US5910854A (en) 1993-02-26 1999-06-08 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices
EP1004649A3 (fr) * 1993-02-26 2000-07-26 Donnelly Corporation Films électrochromes polymères solides, fabrication de dispositifs électrochromiques utilisant de tels films soldides et procédé de fabrication de tels films solides et dispositifs
US5471554A (en) * 1993-11-12 1995-11-28 Ppg Industries, Inc. Primer for electrochromic device with plastic substrate
US5471338A (en) * 1993-11-12 1995-11-28 Ppg Industries, Inc. Electrochromic device with plastic substrate
WO1995013562A1 (fr) * 1993-11-12 1995-05-18 Ppg Industries, Inc. Couche mince d'oxyde d'iridium pour un dispositif electrochromique
US5668663A (en) 1994-05-05 1997-09-16 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic mirrors and devices
US5679283A (en) * 1994-07-22 1997-10-21 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same
US6891563B2 (en) 1996-05-22 2005-05-10 Donnelly Corporation Vehicular vision system
US5798860A (en) * 1996-01-16 1998-08-25 Ppg Industries, Inc. Iridium oxide film for electrochromic device
US5928572A (en) 1996-03-15 1999-07-27 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same
WO1998008137A1 (fr) 1996-08-20 1998-02-26 Donnelly Corporation Ensemble fenetre muni d'une transmission optique regulable
US6326613B1 (en) 1998-01-07 2001-12-04 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle interior mirror assembly adapted for containing a rain sensor
US8294975B2 (en) 1997-08-25 2012-10-23 Donnelly Corporation Automotive rearview mirror assembly
US6172613B1 (en) 1998-02-18 2001-01-09 Donnelly Corporation Rearview mirror assembly incorporating vehicle information display
US6124886A (en) 1997-08-25 2000-09-26 Donnelly Corporation Modular rearview mirror assembly
US5953150A (en) * 1997-12-22 1999-09-14 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Edge design for electrochromic devices
US5969847A (en) * 1997-12-22 1999-10-19 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Method for sealing a laminated electrochromic device edge
US6445287B1 (en) 2000-02-28 2002-09-03 Donnelly Corporation Tire inflation assistance monitoring system
US8288711B2 (en) 1998-01-07 2012-10-16 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system with forwardly-viewing camera and a control
US6690268B2 (en) 2000-03-02 2004-02-10 Donnelly Corporation Video mirror systems incorporating an accessory module
US6214261B1 (en) 1998-03-23 2001-04-10 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Method for forming a molded edge seal
US6477464B2 (en) 2000-03-09 2002-11-05 Donnelly Corporation Complete mirror-based global-positioning system (GPS) navigation solution
US6693517B2 (en) 2000-04-21 2004-02-17 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle mirror assembly communicating wirelessly with vehicle accessories and occupants
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US6317248B1 (en) 1998-07-02 2001-11-13 Donnelly Corporation Busbars for electrically powered cells
DE19840186C2 (de) * 1998-09-03 2003-03-13 Daimler Chrysler Ag Verbundglasscheibe mit elektrisch steuerbarem Reflexionsgrad
US7167796B2 (en) 2000-03-09 2007-01-23 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle navigation system for use with a telematics system
US7370983B2 (en) 2000-03-02 2008-05-13 Donnelly Corporation Interior mirror assembly with display
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DE60220379T2 (de) 2001-01-23 2008-01-24 Donnelly Corp., Holland Verbessertes fahrzeugbeleuchtungssystem
WO2006124682A2 (fr) 2005-05-16 2006-11-23 Donnelly Corporation Ensemble de retroviseur de vehicule comportant des informations sur l'element reflecteur
US7255451B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2007-08-14 Donnelly Corporation Electro-optic mirror cell
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US6918674B2 (en) 2002-05-03 2005-07-19 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle rearview mirror system
US7329013B2 (en) 2002-06-06 2008-02-12 Donnelly Corporation Interior rearview mirror system with compass
EP1514246A4 (fr) 2002-06-06 2008-04-16 Donnelly Corp Systeme de miroir de courtoisie interieur a boussole
US7274501B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2007-09-25 Donnelly Corporation Mirror reflective element assembly
US7310177B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2007-12-18 Donnelly Corporation Electro-optic reflective element assembly
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US7289037B2 (en) 2003-05-19 2007-10-30 Donnelly Corporation Mirror assembly for vehicle
US7446924B2 (en) 2003-10-02 2008-11-04 Donnelly Corporation Mirror reflective element assembly including electronic component
US7308341B2 (en) 2003-10-14 2007-12-11 Donnelly Corporation Vehicle communication system
US20070231354A1 (en) * 2005-04-21 2007-10-04 Atsushi Sogabe Water-Soluble Thickener and Cosmetic Preparation Containing Same
US7372610B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2008-05-13 Sage Electrochromics, Inc. Electrochromic devices and methods
CN101535087B (zh) 2005-11-01 2013-05-15 唐纳利公司 具有显示装置的内部后视镜
DE102006044069A1 (de) * 2006-09-20 2008-03-27 Bayer Materialscience Ag Elektrochrome Anordnung
US7884995B2 (en) * 2007-06-27 2011-02-08 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug
US8345345B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2013-01-01 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic device having an improved fill port plug
US8154418B2 (en) 2008-03-31 2012-04-10 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Interior rearview mirror system
US9487144B2 (en) 2008-10-16 2016-11-08 Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. Interior mirror assembly with display
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US9057925B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-06-16 Gentex Corporation Fill port plugs for electrochromic devices
RU2524963C1 (ru) * 2013-03-29 2014-08-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "СмартЭлектроГласс" Электропроводящий адгезив для электрохромных устройств
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US10732477B2 (en) 2018-03-19 2020-08-04 Oktopolymer Llc Electrochromic device and method of its manufacturing
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US2527300A (en) * 1948-03-18 1950-10-24 American Cyanamid Co Copolymers of unsaturated sulfonic acids and polyunsaturated compounds
FR1536863A (fr) * 1966-09-16 1968-08-16 Bayer Ag Polymères contenant des groupes acide sulfonique
US3629082A (en) * 1969-04-22 1971-12-21 Valentin Alexeevich Kargin Process for producing homogeneous polymeric cation-exchange materials
US3684747A (en) * 1970-04-22 1972-08-15 Du Pont Method for increasing the liquid absorptive capacity of linear fluorocarbon sulfonic acid polymer
FR2333266A1 (fr) * 1975-11-29 1977-06-24 Ebauches Sa Dispositif electro-optique
FR2369585A1 (fr) * 1976-10-27 1978-05-26 American Cyanamid Co Electrolyte polymere pour appareils d'affichage electrochroiques

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2527300A (en) * 1948-03-18 1950-10-24 American Cyanamid Co Copolymers of unsaturated sulfonic acids and polyunsaturated compounds
FR1536863A (fr) * 1966-09-16 1968-08-16 Bayer Ag Polymères contenant des groupes acide sulfonique
US3629082A (en) * 1969-04-22 1971-12-21 Valentin Alexeevich Kargin Process for producing homogeneous polymeric cation-exchange materials
US3684747A (en) * 1970-04-22 1972-08-15 Du Pont Method for increasing the liquid absorptive capacity of linear fluorocarbon sulfonic acid polymer
FR2333266A1 (fr) * 1975-11-29 1977-06-24 Ebauches Sa Dispositif electro-optique
FR2369585A1 (fr) * 1976-10-27 1978-05-26 American Cyanamid Co Electrolyte polymere pour appareils d'affichage electrochroiques

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT378618B (de) 1985-09-10
US4174152A (en) 1979-11-13
SE445496B (sv) 1986-06-23
NO784396L (no) 1979-08-14
JPS54115147A (en) 1979-09-07
IT7947901A0 (it) 1979-02-06
GB2014326B (en) 1982-09-08
SU814288A3 (ru) 1981-03-15
SE7901210L (sv) 1979-08-14
NL7811270A (nl) 1979-08-15
NO151482B (no) 1985-01-02
ES477636A1 (es) 1979-10-16
IL55855A (en) 1982-07-30
FR2417154B1 (fr) 1985-03-22
NO151482C (no) 1985-04-17
PH15117A (en) 1982-08-10
PT69064A (en) 1979-02-01
AU4085478A (en) 1980-04-24
CH639209A5 (de) 1983-10-31
MX151432A (es) 1984-11-21
ZA785837B (en) 1979-09-26
BE874089A (fr) 1979-08-13
GB2014326A (en) 1979-08-22
IT1116845B (it) 1986-02-10
DE2904052C2 (fr) 1991-01-31
ATA106579A (de) 1985-01-15
CA1105601A (fr) 1981-07-21
AU525796B2 (en) 1982-12-02
AR222023A1 (es) 1981-04-15
JPS6145814B2 (fr) 1986-10-09
BR7807833A (pt) 1979-09-25
DE2904052A1 (de) 1979-08-16
IL55855A0 (en) 1979-01-31

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