FI95151B - Förfarande för rengöring och avfettning, förblandning för användning vid förfarandet och rengöringsmedel - Google Patents
Förfarande för rengöring och avfettning, förblandning för användning vid förfarandet och rengöringsmedel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI95151B FI95151B FI932129A FI932129A FI95151B FI 95151 B FI95151 B FI 95151B FI 932129 A FI932129 A FI 932129A FI 932129 A FI932129 A FI 932129A FI 95151 B FI95151 B FI 95151B
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- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- surfactant
- mixture
- weight
- surfactants
- electrolyte
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 124
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003165 hydrotropic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 38
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 31
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 19
- -1 fluorine ions Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
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- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 5
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- IEORSVTYLWZQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-nonylphenoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OCCO IEORSVTYLWZQJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JBVOQKNLGSOPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O JBVOQKNLGSOPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940071118 cumenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 108700004121 sarkosyl Proteins 0.000 description 3
- ADWNFGORSPBALY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[dodecyl(methyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)CC([O-])=O ADWNFGORSPBALY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ANRASKQFUDPONQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M tributyl(hexadecyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC ANRASKQFUDPONQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013527 degreasing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 2
- RKZIPFOHRUCGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydroimidazole-1-carboxylic acid Chemical group OC(=O)N1CCN=C1 RKZIPFOHRUCGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005211 alkyl trimethyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- FIHJKUPKCHIPAT-AHIGJZGOSA-N artesunate Chemical compound C([C@](OO1)(C)O2)C[C@H]3[C@H](C)CC[C@@H]4[C@@]31[C@@H]2O[C@@H](OC(=O)CCC(O)=O)[C@@H]4C FIHJKUPKCHIPAT-AHIGJZGOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012496 blank sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- XQSBLCWFZRTIEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-amine;hydrobromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[NH3+] XQSBLCWFZRTIEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001412 inorganic anion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940071204 lauryl sarcosinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ILVGAIQLOCKNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)O ILVGAIQLOCKNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012487 rinsing solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008237 rinsing water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1C QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010971 suitability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical class OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/835—Mixtures of non-ionic with cationic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
- C11D1/94—Mixtures with anionic, cationic or non-ionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G5/00—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents
- C23G5/06—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents using emulsions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B41/00—Equipment or details not covered by groups E21B15/00 - E21B40/00
- E21B41/005—Waste disposal systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/04—Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
- C11D1/10—Amino carboxylic acids; Imino carboxylic acids; Fatty acid condensates thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/34—Derivatives of acids of phosphorus
- C11D1/345—Phosphates or phosphites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/42—Amino alcohols or amino ethers
- C11D1/44—Ethers of polyoxyalkylenes with amino alcohols; Condensation products of epoxyalkanes with amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Claims (9)
1. Förfarande för rengöring och avfettning inne-fattande behandling med en alkalisk vattenhaltig lösning 5 innehällande tensld och elektrolyt, känneteck-n a t därav att lösningen framställs pä platsen för an-vändningen genom blandning av en lättflytande vattenfrl eller i det närmaste vattenfrl (under 20 vikt-%) förbland-ning, som innehäller en eller flera nonjontenslder och en 10 eller flera tensider med laddningsgivande funktion varav mlnst en del (25 - 100 vikt-%) har hydrotropegenskaper och utgöres av katjoniska fettaminetoxylater, amfolyt- eller zwitterjontensider eller anjoniska partialestrar av fos-forsyra och eventuellt elektrolyt 1 lösning eller 1 form 15 av fasta, dispergerade, finfördelade partiklar med vatten och, om förblandningen ej innehäller komplexbildare, fast komplexbildare eller komplexbildarlösning pä platsen för användningen varvid blandningen sker spontant det vill säga utan omrörning eller med endast det minimum av omrör-20 ning som erfordras för undvikande av skiktning beroende pä vätskornas olika täthet.
2. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 1, kanne- t e c k n a t därav att laddningsgivande tensid är katjo-nisk och att förhällandet mellan totalhalten av nonjonten-·· 25 sid, bortsett frän kvdveinnehällande nonjontenslder som kan anta katjonisk laddning, och katjontensid ligger inom omrädet 2:3 - 150:1, företrädesvis inom omrädet 1:1 -100:1 och mer föredraget 1:1 - 80:1.
3. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 1, k ä n n e - 30 tecknat därav att laddningsgivande tensid är anjo-nisk och omfattar partialestrar av fosforsyra och att för-hällandet mellan totalhalten nonjontensid och anjontensid ligger inom omrädet 2:3 - 100:1, företrädesvis inom omrä-det 1:1 - 80:1. 35
4. Förfarande enligt patentkrav l-3,känne- tecknat därav att separat elektrolyt eller elektro- « • · 30 95151 lytlösning tillsätts vid blandningen och innehäller alkali ska substanser och/eller komplexbildare för flervärda metalljoner och att pH 1 den färdiga blandningen ligger inom omrädet 8-12.
5. Självblandande komposition avsedd som förbland- ning för framställning av en för rengöringsmedel avsedd stabil, alkalisk, vatten- och elektrolytinnehällande blandning med en enkel blandningsutrustning pä platsen för användningen, kännetecknad därav att komposi-10 tionen är lättflytande och vattenfri eller nästan vatten-fri och innehäller en eller flera nonjontensider och en eller flera tensider med laddningsgivande funktion varav minst en del (25 - 100 vikt-%) har hydrotropegenskaper och utgöres av katjoniska fettaminetoxylater, amfolyt- eller 15 zwitterjontensider eller anjoniska partialestrar av fos-forsyra och eventuellt en eller flera elektrolyter i lös-ning eller i form av fasta finfördelade partiklar varvid den slutliga blandningen innehäller komplexbildare och förblandningen bibringats sädana egenskaper att bland-20 ningen sker spontant, det vill säga utan omrörning eller med endast det minimum av omrörning som kan behövas för undvikande av skiktning pä grund av vätskornas olika tät-het.
6. Komposition enligt patentkrav 5, k ä n n e - 25 tecknad därav att laddningsgivande tensid är katjo-nisk och att förh&llandet mellan totalhalten av nonjonten-sid, bortsett frän kväveinneh&llande nonjontensider som kan anta katjonisk laddning, och katjontensid ligger inom omrädet 2:3 - 150:1, företrädesvis inom omrädet 1:1 -30 100:1 och mer föredraget 1:1 - 80:1.
7. Komposition enligt patentkrav 5, k ä n n e - * tecknad därav att laddningsgivande tensid är anjo-nisk och omfattar partialestrar av fosforsyra och att för-hä1landet mellan totalhalten nonjontensid och anjontensid 35 ligger inom omrädet 2:3 - 100:1, företrädesvis inom omrä-det 1:1 - 80:1. i t»;t «m t i i at 31 95151
8. Alkalisk, vattenhaltig tensid/elektrolytbland-nlng erhiilen genom blandning av en självblandande för-blandnlng med vatten och eventuellt elektrolyt, känne-t e c k n a d därav att beredningen sker 1 en blandnings- 5 utrustning pi platsen för användningen och att förbland-nlngen är lättflytande och vattenfrl eller nästan vatten-fri och innehiller en eller flera nonjontenslder och en eller flera tenslder med laddningsgivande funktion varav minst en del (25 - 100 vikt-%) har hydrotropegenskaper och 10 utgöres av katjoniska fettaminetoxylater, amfolyt- eller zwitterjontensider eller anjoniska partialestrar av fos-forsyra och eventuellt en eller flera elektrolyter och att blandningen innehiller komplexbildare och blandningen sker spontant, det vill säga utan omrörning eller med det mini-15 mum av omrörning som kan behövas för undvikande av skikt-ning pi grund av vätskornas olika täthet.
9. Användning för rengöringsändamil av en alkalisk vattenhaltig tensid/elektrolytblandning, känne- t e c k n a d därav att blandningen erhilles genom bland-20 ning av en självblandande förblandning med vatten och eventuellt elektrolyt, varvid beredningen sker i en bland-ningsutrustning pi platsen för användningen och förbland-ningen är lättflytande och vattenfri eller nästan vatten-fri och innehiller en eller flera nonjontensider och en 25 eller flera tensider med laddningsgivande funktion varav minst en del (25 - 100 vikt-%) har hydrotropegenskaper och utgöres av katjoniska fettaminetoxylater, amfolyt- eller zwitterjontensider eller anjoniska partialestrar av fos-forsyra och eventuellt en eller flera elektrolyter i lös-30 ning eller i form av fasta finfördelade partiklar och att , slutblandningen innehiller komplexbildare och blandningen sker spontant det vill säga utan omrörning eller med det minimum av omrörning som kan behövas för undvikande av skiktning pi grund av vätskornas olika täthet. •« ·
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9003599 | 1990-11-12 | ||
| SE9003599A SE500534C2 (sv) | 1990-11-12 | 1990-11-12 | Förfarande för rengöring och avfettning |
| PCT/SE1991/000764 WO1992008823A1 (en) | 1990-11-12 | 1991-11-12 | Process for cleaning and degreasing, premix for use at the process and cleaning composition |
| SE9100764 | 1991-11-12 |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI932129A FI932129A (sv) | 1993-05-11 |
| FI932129A0 FI932129A0 (sv) | 1993-05-11 |
| FI95151B true FI95151B (sv) | 1995-09-15 |
| FI95151C FI95151C (sv) | 1995-12-27 |
Family
ID=20380883
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI932129A FI95151C (sv) | 1990-11-12 | 1993-05-11 | Förfarande för rengöring och avfettning, förblandning för användning vid förfarandet och rengöringsmedel |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0557364B1 (sv) |
| DE (1) | DE69112638T2 (sv) |
| DK (1) | DK0557364T3 (sv) |
| FI (1) | FI95151C (sv) |
| NO (1) | NO303547B1 (sv) |
| SE (1) | SE500534C2 (sv) |
| WO (1) | WO1992008823A1 (sv) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE512475C2 (sv) * | 1994-04-28 | 2000-03-20 | Tord Georg Eriksson | Förfarande för rening och återanvändning av avloppsvatten |
| GB9503594D0 (en) * | 1995-02-23 | 1995-04-12 | Unilever Plc | Cleaning composition comprising dialkyl cationic surfactants |
| US5871590A (en) * | 1997-02-25 | 1999-02-16 | Ecolab Inc. | Vehicle cleaning and drying compositions |
| US6350725B1 (en) | 1999-04-20 | 2002-02-26 | Ecolab, Inc. | Composition and method for road-film removal |
| US6339054B1 (en) | 1999-04-20 | 2002-01-15 | Ecolab, Inc. | Composition and method for road-film removal |
| US6551974B1 (en) | 1999-04-20 | 2003-04-22 | Ecolab Inc. | Polish compositions for gloss enhancement, and method |
| ATE466068T1 (de) * | 2005-01-25 | 2010-05-15 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Verwendung einer quaternären ammoniumverbindung als hydrotrop und zusammensetzung mit der quaternären ammoniumverbindung |
| DE602006013934D1 (de) | 2005-01-25 | 2010-06-10 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Verwendung einer quaternären ammoniumverbindung als hydrotrop und zusammensetzung mit der quaternären ammoniumverbindung |
| EP2225354A1 (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2010-09-08 | Reckitt Benckiser Inc. | Improved hob cleaning composition |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1192860A (en) * | 1968-12-23 | 1970-05-20 | Arrow Lab Inc | Methods of Washing Vehicles |
| DE2712900C2 (de) * | 1977-03-24 | 1986-04-10 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Metallen im Spritzverfahren |
| GB2116579B (en) * | 1982-01-07 | 1985-08-29 | Albright & Wilson | Composition and method for cleaning hydrocarbon oil from hard surfaces |
| DE3470571D1 (en) * | 1983-07-22 | 1988-05-26 | Kao Corp | Metal cleaning compositions |
-
1990
- 1990-11-12 SE SE9003599A patent/SE500534C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1991
- 1991-11-12 DE DE69112638T patent/DE69112638T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-11-12 EP EP91920090A patent/EP0557364B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-11-12 WO PCT/SE1991/000764 patent/WO1992008823A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1991-11-12 DK DK91920090.7T patent/DK0557364T3/da active
-
1993
- 1993-05-10 NO NO931701A patent/NO303547B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-05-11 FI FI932129A patent/FI95151C/sv active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE9003599D0 (sv) | 1990-11-12 |
| FI932129A (sv) | 1993-05-11 |
| NO303547B1 (no) | 1998-07-27 |
| FI932129A0 (sv) | 1993-05-11 |
| SE9003599L (sv) | 1992-05-13 |
| DK0557364T3 (da) | 1996-01-15 |
| EP0557364A1 (en) | 1993-09-01 |
| DE69112638D1 (de) | 1995-10-05 |
| FI95151C (sv) | 1995-12-27 |
| NO931701L (no) | 1993-05-10 |
| WO1992008823A1 (en) | 1992-05-29 |
| EP0557364B1 (en) | 1995-08-30 |
| NO931701D0 (no) | 1993-05-10 |
| DE69112638T2 (de) | 1996-04-18 |
| SE500534C2 (sv) | 1994-07-11 |
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