FI126474B - Kuituarkit ja kuituarkkeja käsittävät rakenteet - Google Patents
Kuituarkit ja kuituarkkeja käsittävät rakenteet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI126474B FI126474B FI20146033A FI20146033A FI126474B FI 126474 B FI126474 B FI 126474B FI 20146033 A FI20146033 A FI 20146033A FI 20146033 A FI20146033 A FI 20146033A FI 126474 B FI126474 B FI 126474B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- foam
- fiber sheet
- binder
- water
- Prior art date
Links
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L1/00—Compositions of cellulose, modified cellulose or cellulose derivatives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/08—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer the fibres or filaments of a layer being of different substances, e.g. conjugate fibres, mixture of different fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
- D21H13/10—Organic non-cellulose fibres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
- A45C3/00—Flexible luggage; Handbags
- A45C3/04—Shopping bags; Shopping nets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
- B32B1/08—Tubular products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/10—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer reinforced with filaments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/46—Applications of disintegrable, dissolvable or edible materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/46—Applications of disintegrable, dissolvable or edible materials
- B65D65/466—Bio- or photodegradable packaging materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
- D21F11/002—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines by using a foamed suspension
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
- D21H13/10—Organic non-cellulose fibres
- D21H13/28—Organic non-cellulose fibres from natural polymers
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
- D21H13/10—Organic non-cellulose fibres
- D21H13/28—Organic non-cellulose fibres from natural polymers
- D21H13/30—Non-cellulose polysaccharides
- D21H13/32—Alginate fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
- D21H13/36—Inorganic fibres or flakes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
- D21H13/36—Inorganic fibres or flakes
- D21H13/38—Inorganic fibres or flakes siliceous
- D21H13/40—Inorganic fibres or flakes siliceous vitreous, e.g. mineral wool, glass fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/36—Polyalkenyalcohols; Polyalkenylethers; Polyalkenylesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/37—Polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. polyacrylates
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/46—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/54—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen
- D21H17/57—Polyureas; Polyurethanes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/50—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by form
- D21H21/56—Foam
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
- D21H13/10—Organic non-cellulose fibres
- D21H13/28—Organic non-cellulose fibres from natural polymers
- D21H13/30—Non-cellulose polysaccharides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
- D21H13/36—Inorganic fibres or flakes
- D21H13/38—Inorganic fibres or flakes siliceous
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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Claims (28)
1. Kuituarkki, tunnettu siitä, että kuituarkki saadaan vaahtoon perustuvalla tuotantoteknologialla, se käsittää kuituja, joiden keskimääräinen kuidunpituus on 0.5-100 mm, sideainetta, joka valitaan polyvinyylialkoholien, polyvinyyliasetaattidis-persioiden, etyylivinyylialkoholidispersioiden, polyuretaanidispersioiden, akryylilateksien, styreenibutadieenidispersioiden, hienojakoiseen selluloosaan perustuvien sideaineiden, selluloosajohdannaisiin perustuvien sideaineiden, biopolymeerien, ja niiden yhdistelmien joukosta, ja vaahdotusainetta, ja missä 50-99 p-% mainituista kuiduista on puuperäisten sellujen ja niiden yhdistelmien joukosta valittuja luonnonkuituja ja 1-50 p-% mainituista kuiduista on lujitekuituja, jotka valitaan polymeerikuitujen, mineraalikuitujen, lasikuitujen, ei-puuperäisten luonnonkuitujen joukosta, jotka on valittu siemenkarvakuitujen, lehtikuitujen, niinikuitujen; viljan oljista, vehnän oljista, ruokohelpistä, ruo'oista, pellavasta, hampusta, kenafhampusta, juutista, ramiesta, siemenistä, sisalista, abakasta, kookoskuidusta, bambusta, sokeriruo'osta, puuvillasta, kapokista, horsmasta, ananaksesta, riisistä, kaislasta, espartoruohosta ja Phalaris arundinaceaista saatujen kasvikuitujen, ja näiden yhdistelmien joukosta, ja missä mainitun kuituarkin venyvyys on alueella 5-45 %.
2. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 mukainen kuituarkki, tunnettu siitä, että kuituarkki on biohajoava ja/tai kierrätettävä.
3. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 tai 2 mukainen kuituarkki, tunnettu siitä, että polymeerikuidut ovat termoplastisia polymeerikuituja, jotka valitaan polylaktidien (PLA), glykolihappopolymeerien (PGA), polyolefiinien (PO), polyetyleenitereftalaatien (PET), polyestereiden (PES), polyvinyylialkoholien (PVA) ja termoplastisia polymeerejä käsittävien bikomponenttikuitujen joukosta.
4. Patenttivaatimuksen 3 mukainen kuituarkki, tunnettu siitä, että bikomponenttikuidut valitaan kuiduista, joissa on termoplastinen polymeeri kuori polymeerinä.
5. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 1-4 mukainen kuituarkki, tunnettu siitä, että vaahdotusaine valitaan vesiliukoisten ja veteen dispergoituvien vaahdotusaineiden joukosta, edullisesti vesiliukoisten glykaanien, veteen oispergoituvien glykaanien, vesiliukoisten hydrofiilisten polymeerien ja kopolymeerien ja veteen dispergoituvien hydrofiilisten polymeerien ja kopolymeerien joukosta.
6. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 1-5 mukainen kuituarkki, tunnettu siitä, että vaahdotusaine valitaan polysakkaridien ja niiden johdannaisten, poly(vinyylialkoholien), poly(vinyyliasetaattien) ja niiden kopolymeerien joukosta.
7. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 1-6 mukainen kuituarkki, tunnettu siitä, että kuituarkin venyvyys on alueella 10-40 %.
8. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 1-7 mukainen kuituarkki, tunnettu siitä, että sideaine valitaan akryylilateksien joukosta.
9. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 1-8 mukainen kuituarkki, tunnettu siitä, että vaahtoon perustuva tuotantoteknologia käsittää vaahtorainausmenetelmän, jonka jälkeen suoritetaan viimeistely käsittelemällä kuituarkin pinta sideaineella.
10. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 1 - 9 mukaisen kuituarkin käyttö pakkaus-, peitto-, rakennus-, sisustus-, graafisissa-, kassi- ja säkki-, ja vaatetus- ja tekstiilisovelluksissa.
11. Patenttivaatimuksen 10 mukainen käyttö, tunnettu siitä, että pakkaussovellukset valitaan kantokassien, säkkien, ostoskassien, jätesäkkien, tuotekääreiden, teollisuuspakkausten, lääkealan pakkausten, suojakuorien, kuorien ja muovipusseja korvaavien pussien joukosta.
12. Patenttivaatimuksen 10 mukainen käyttö, tunnettu siitä, että rakennussovellukset valitaan tuulensuojalevyjen, suoja- ja rakennuskankaiden, maan ja maaperän routasuojauskankaiden, geotekstiilien ja louhinnassa käytettävien kankaiden joukosta.
13. Patenttivaatimuksen 10 mukainen käyttö, tunnettu siitä, että vaatetus- ja te ksti i I isovel I u kset valitaan suojavaatetuksen, kerta käyttövaatetuksen, kertakäyttö-liinojen ja -lakanoiden, peitteiden ja lääkealan tekstiilien joukosta.
14. Patenttivaatimuksen 10 mukainen käyttö, tunnettu siitä, että sisustussovellukset valitaan koristekankaiden joukosta.
15. Patenttivaatimuksen 10 mukainen käyttö, tunnettu siitä, että graafiset sovellukset valitaan karttojen, julisteiden, bannereiden ja lippujen joukosta.
16. Rakenne, joka käsittää jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 1-9 mukaista kuituarkkia, tunnettu siitä, että rakenne valitaan pakkausten, kantokassien, säkkien, ostoskassien, jätesäkkien, tuotekääreiden, teollisuuspakkausten, lääkealan pakkausten, suojakuorien, kuorien, ja muovipusseja korvaavien pussien joukosta.
17. Rakenne, joka käsittää jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 1-9 mukaista kuituarkkia, tunnettu siitä, että rakenne valitaan tuulensuojalevyjen, suoja- ja rakennuskankaiden, maan ja maaperän routasuojauskankaiden, geotekstiilien ja louhinnassa käytettävien kankaiden joukosta.
18. Rakenne, joka käsittää jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 1-9 mukaista kuituarkkia, tunnettu siitä, että rakenne valitaan vaatteiden, tekstiilien, suojavaatteiden, kertakäyttövaatteiden, kertakäyttöliinojen ja -kankaiden, peitteiden, liinojen ja kankaidenpa lääkealan tekstiilien joukosta.
19. Rakenne, joka käsittää jonkin suojavaatimuksen 1-9 mukaista kuituarkkia, tunnettu siitä, että rakenne valitaan karttojen, julisteiden, bannereiden, lippujen ja koristekankaiden joukosta.
20. Menetelmä jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 1-9 mukaisen kuituarkin valmistamiseksi, tunnettu siitä, että menetelmä käsittää vaiheet, missä muodostetaan vähintään yksi vaahdotettu dispersion dispergoimalla puuperäisten sellujen ja niiden yhdistelmien joukosta valittuja luonnonkuituja ja lujitekuituja käsittäviä kuituja, missä lujitekuidut valitaan polymeerikuitujen, mineraali-kuitujen, lasikuitujen, ei-puuperäisten luonnonkuitujen, jotka on valittu siemenkarvakuitujen, lehtikuitujen, niinikuitujen; viljan oljista, vehnän oljista, ruokohelpistä, ruo'oista, pellavasta, hampusta, kenafhampusta, juutista, ramiesta, siemenistä, sisalista, abakasta, kookoskuidusta, bambusta, sokeriruo'osta, puuvillasta, kapokista, horsmasta, ananaksesta, riisistä, kaislasta, espartoruohosta ja Phalaris arundinaceaista saatujen kasvikuitujen, ja niiden yhdistelmien joukosta, vaahtoon tai vaahtoutuvaan nesteeseen, joka käsittää vetta ja vähintään yhtä vaahdotusainetta, jolloin saadaan kuituvaahto, joka käsittää 50 - 99 p-% luonnonkuituja, 1-50 p-% lujitekuituja ja 0,5 - 10 p-% vähintään yhtä vaahdotusainetta, - johdetaan kuituvaahto huokoiselle kantajalle ja poistetaan neste huokoisen kantajan läpi, jolloin saadaan raina, kuivataan ja kalanteroidaan raina, jolloin saadaan kuituraina, ja - vaahto tai vaahtoutuva neste käsittää vähintään yhtä sideainetta; tai muodostettu raina viimeistellään ennen kuivausta tai kuivauksen jälkeen käsittelemällä rainaa vähintään yhdellä sideaineella; tai vaahto tai vaahtoutuva neste käsittää vähintään yhtä sideainetta ja muodostettu raina viimeistellään ennen kuivausta tai kuivauksen jälkeen käsittelemällä rainaa vähintään yhdellä sideaineellapa - sideaine valitaan polyvinyylialkoholien, polyvinyyliasetattidispersioiden, etyylivinyyli-alkoholidispersioiden, polyuretaanidispersioiden, akryylilateksien, styreenibutadieeni-dispersioiden, hienojakoiseen selluloosaan perustuvien sideaineiden, selluloosa-johdannaisiin perustuvien sideaineiden, biopolymeerien,ja niiden yhdistelmien joukosta.
21. Patenttivaatimuksen 20 mukainen menetelmä, tunnettu siitä, että sideaine valitaan akryylilateksien joukosta.
22. Patenttivaatimuksen 20 tai 21 mukainen menetelmä, tunnettu siitä, että polymeerikuidut ovat termoplastisia polymeerikuituja, jotka valitaan polylaktidien (PLA), glykolihappopolymeerien (PGA), polyolefiinien (PO), polyetyleeniterefta laatien (PET), polyestereiden (PES), polyvinyylialkoholien (PVA) ja termoplastisia polymeerejä käsittävien bikomponenttikuitujen joukosta.
23. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 20 - 22 mukainen menetelmä, tunnettu siitä, että bikomponenttikuidut valitaan kuiduista, joissa on termoplastinen polymeeri kuori polymeerinä.
24. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 20 - 23 mukainen menetelmä, tunnettu siitä, että vaahdotusaine valitaan vesiliukoisten ja veteen dispergoituvien vaahdotusaineiden joukosta, edullisesti vesiliukoisten glykaanien, veteen dispergoituvien glykaanien, vesiliukoisten hydrofiilisten polymeerien ja kopolymeenen ja veteen dispergoituvien hydrofiihsten polymeerien ja kopolymeerien joukosta.
25. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 20 - 24 mukainen menetelmä, tunnettu siitä, että vaahdotusaine valitaan polysakkaridien ja niiden johdannaisten, poly(vinyylialkoholien), poly(vinyyliasetaattien) ja niiden kopolymeerien joukosta.
26. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 20 - 25 mukainen menetelmä, tunnettu siitä, että viimeistely suoritetaan menetelmällä, joka valitaan pintakäsittelymenetelmien joukosta, edullisesti sideainetta lisätään rainalle pintakäsittelymenetelmien joukosta valitulla menetelmällä.
27. Patenttivaatimuksen 26 mukainen menetelmä, tunnettu siitä, että pintakäsittely-menetelmä valitaan ruiskupäällystysmenetelmien ja vaahtoavusteisten menetelmien joukosta, jotka toteutetaan puristusosalla paperikoneessa, missä vaahtorainaus-menetelmä toteutetaan, ulkoisten pintaliimausmenetelmien joukosta, jotka toteutetaan paperikoneessa, missä vaahtorainausmenetelmä toteutetaan, liimapuristinta hyödyn-tävien menetelmien joukosta, perinteisten online tai off-line päällystyslaitteilla toteutettavien pintakäsittelymenetelmien joukostapa vaahtoavusteisten päällystys-menetelmien joukosta.
28. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 20 - 25 mukainen menetelmä, tunnettu siitä, että vaahto tai vaahtoava neste ei käsitä sideainetta, ja muodostettu raina viimeistellään ennen kuivausta tai kuivauksen jälkeen käsittelemällä rainaa vähintään yhdellä sideaineella.
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FI20146033A FI126474B (fi) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Kuituarkit ja kuituarkkeja käsittävät rakenteet |
AU2015352319A AU2015352319B2 (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2015-11-20 | Fiber sheets and structures comprising fiber sheets |
US15/529,142 US10479044B2 (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2015-11-20 | Fiber sheets and structures comprising fiber sheets |
JP2017546043A JP6720205B2 (ja) | 2014-11-24 | 2015-11-20 | 繊維シート及び繊維シートを含む構造体 |
EP15820196.2A EP3224411B1 (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2015-11-20 | Fiber sheets and structures comprising fiber sheets |
CN201580074324.2A CN107407053B (zh) | 2014-11-24 | 2015-11-20 | 纤维片材及包括纤维片材的结构 |
KR1020177017257A KR102602312B1 (ko) | 2014-11-24 | 2015-11-20 | 섬유 시이트 및 섬유 시이트를 포함하는 구조물 |
BR112017010970-0A BR112017010970A2 (pt) | 2014-11-24 | 2015-11-20 | folhas de fibra, uso de folhas de fibra, estruturas compreendendo folhas de fibra e método para fabricação de folhas de fibra |
PCT/FI2015/050811 WO2016083667A1 (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2015-11-20 | Fiber sheets and structures comprising fiber sheets |
US16/688,416 US10906268B2 (en) | 2014-11-24 | 2019-11-19 | Fiber sheets and structures comprising fiber sheets |
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FI20146033A FI126474B (fi) | 2014-11-24 | 2014-11-24 | Kuituarkit ja kuituarkkeja käsittävät rakenteet |
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EP (1) | EP3224411B1 (fi) |
JP (1) | JP6720205B2 (fi) |
KR (1) | KR102602312B1 (fi) |
CN (1) | CN107407053B (fi) |
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WO2019129934A1 (en) | 2017-12-31 | 2019-07-04 | Paptic Oy | Method of producing a fibrous product and a fibrous product |
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FI126474B (fi) * | 2014-11-24 | 2016-12-30 | Paptic Oy | Kuituarkit ja kuituarkkeja käsittävät rakenteet |
US11144891B1 (en) | 2015-04-12 | 2021-10-12 | Purlin, Llc | Closed-loop system and method for the utilization of recycled polyester fabric products |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2019129934A1 (en) | 2017-12-31 | 2019-07-04 | Paptic Oy | Method of producing a fibrous product and a fibrous product |
EP4335638A2 (en) | 2017-12-31 | 2024-03-13 | Paptic OY | Method of producing a fibrous product and a fibrous product |
Also Published As
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BR112017010970A2 (pt) | 2018-03-06 |
CN107407053A (zh) | 2017-11-28 |
US20200086601A1 (en) | 2020-03-19 |
KR102602312B1 (ko) | 2023-11-14 |
EP3224411B1 (en) | 2019-08-07 |
US10479044B2 (en) | 2019-11-19 |
WO2016083667A1 (en) | 2016-06-02 |
KR20170094245A (ko) | 2017-08-17 |
FI20146033A (fi) | 2016-05-25 |
US10906268B2 (en) | 2021-02-02 |
EP3224411A1 (en) | 2017-10-04 |
AU2015352319B2 (en) | 2019-09-19 |
CN107407053B (zh) | 2020-06-05 |
AU2015352319A1 (en) | 2017-06-22 |
JP6720205B2 (ja) | 2020-07-08 |
US20170260694A1 (en) | 2017-09-14 |
JP2017538053A (ja) | 2017-12-21 |
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