ES2085425T3 - Metodo y aparato para uso en un sistema de control de acceso. - Google Patents
Metodo y aparato para uso en un sistema de control de acceso.Info
- Publication number
- ES2085425T3 ES2085425T3 ES91304847T ES91304847T ES2085425T3 ES 2085425 T3 ES2085425 T3 ES 2085425T3 ES 91304847 T ES91304847 T ES 91304847T ES 91304847 T ES91304847 T ES 91304847T ES 2085425 T3 ES2085425 T3 ES 2085425T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- microchip
- decoded
- counter value
- csr0
- csr3
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 101150084419 CSR2 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 2
- 101000693970 Homo sapiens Scavenger receptor class A member 3 Proteins 0.000 abstract 2
- 102100027192 Scavenger receptor class A member 3 Human genes 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 2
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/10—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
- G07F7/1008—Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/341—Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
- G06Q20/409—Device specific authentication in transaction processing
- G06Q20/4097—Device specific authentication in transaction processing using mutual authentication between devices and transaction partners
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00182—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/0014—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for vending, access and use of specific services not covered anywhere else in G07F17/00
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/10—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
- G07F7/1016—Devices or methods for securing the PIN and other transaction-data, e.g. by encryption
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00182—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
- G07C2009/0023—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks with encription of the transmittted data signal
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C2009/00753—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
- G07C2009/00769—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00896—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses
- G07C2009/00928—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses for garage doors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C2209/00—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00 - G07C9/38
- G07C2209/06—Involving synchronization or resynchronization between transmitter and receiver; reordering of codes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
- Details Of Television Systems (AREA)
Abstract
SE DESCRIBEN MICROCHIPS CODIFICADORES Y DESCODIFICADORES APTOS PARA SER UTILIZADOS EN DISPOSITIVOS DE CONTROL REMOTO. EL MICROCHIP CODIFICADOR CONSTA DE MEDIOS (7) PARA LLEVAR A CABO UNA FUNCION DE CODIFICACION EN UN NUMERO DE IDENTIFICACION (6) QUE SE ENCUENTRA EN DICHO MICROCHIP Y DE UNA COMBINACION DE UN NUMERO UNITARIO (CSR3, CSR2) Y UN VALOR CONTADOR PASO A PASO (CSR1, CSR0) PARA GENERAR UN VALOR DE TRANSMISION QUE SOLO PUEDE DESCODIFICARLO UNA FUNCION DESCODIFICADORA RELACIONADA QUE TIENE ACCESO AL MISMO NUMERO DE IDENTIFICACION. EL MICROCHIP DESCODIFICADOR CONSTA DE MEDIOS (13) PARA DESCODIFICAR EL VALOR DE TRANSMISION EN UN NUMERO UNITARIO DESCODIFICADO (CSR3, CSR2) Y UN VALOR CONTADOR DESCODIFICADO (CSR1 , CSR0) Y MEDIOS PARA COMPARAR EL VALOR CONTADOR DESCODIFICADO CON UN MARGEN DE VALOR CONTADOR DESCODIFICADO. LOS MICROCHIPS CODIFICADORES Y DESCODIFICADORES TIENEN TAMBIEN MEDIOS PARA SINCRONIZAR EL MICROCHIP DESCODIFICADOR CON UN MICROCHIP CODIFICADOR PARTICULAR QUE HA GENERADO UN COMANDO DE SINCRONIZACION.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ZA904088 | 1990-05-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2085425T3 true ES2085425T3 (es) | 1996-06-01 |
Family
ID=25580134
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES91304847T Expired - Lifetime ES2085425T3 (es) | 1990-05-29 | 1991-05-29 | Metodo y aparato para uso en un sistema de control de acceso. |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5517187A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0459781B1 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE136975T1 (es) |
DE (1) | DE69118748T2 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2085425T3 (es) |
Families Citing this family (96)
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US6175312B1 (en) | 1990-05-29 | 2001-01-16 | Microchip Technology Incorporated | Encoder and decoder microchips and remote control devices for secure unidirectional communication |
US5798711A (en) * | 1992-05-22 | 1998-08-25 | Directed Electronics, Inc. | High throughput embedded code hopping system with bypass mode |
EP0605996B1 (en) * | 1993-01-07 | 2000-01-19 | Ford Motor Company Limited | Remote controlled security system |
WO1995008038A1 (en) * | 1993-09-13 | 1995-03-23 | Rockwell International Corporation | Method for friend/foe screening of a remote access command signal |
EP0719369B1 (en) * | 1993-09-13 | 1998-12-09 | Rockwell International Corporation | Apparatus for remote implementation of a command |
CA2133057C (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 2005-03-15 | Gerald Lee Dawson | Electronic combination lock utilizing a one-time use combination |
USRE37011E1 (en) | 1993-10-20 | 2001-01-09 | Mas-Hamilton Group, Inc. | Electronic combination lock utilizing a one time use combination |
US5680131A (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1997-10-21 | National Semiconductor Corporation | Security system having randomized synchronization code after power up |
EP0688929B1 (en) * | 1994-06-21 | 2004-10-13 | Microchip Technology Inc. | Secure self-learning |
US5619575A (en) * | 1994-08-22 | 1997-04-08 | United Technologies Automotive, Inc. | Pseudorandom composition-based cryptographic authentication process |
US5841866A (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1998-11-24 | Microchip Technology Incorporated | Secure token integrated circuit and method of performing a secure authentication function or transaction |
NL1001376C2 (nl) * | 1995-05-11 | 1996-11-12 | Nederland Ptt | Werkwijze voor het uitvoeren van een elektronische betalingstransactie met een variabel aantal betalingseenheden, alsmede betaalmiddel en stelsel voor toepassing van de werkwijze. |
NL1000341C2 (en) * | 1995-05-11 | 1996-11-12 | Nederland Ptt | Electronic payment transaction method for use with smart card |
BR9606663A (pt) | 1995-05-17 | 1997-09-16 | Chamberlain Group Inc | Transmissor para enviar um sinal criptografado para controlar um atuador receptor para receber um sinal criptografado de um transmissor e para gerar um sinal de atuação e receptor para receber um sinal de frequência de rádio criptografado de um transmissor e para gerar um sinal de atuação |
US6980655B2 (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2005-12-27 | The Chamberlain Group, Inc. | Rolling code security system |
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US6320493B1 (en) | 1995-06-05 | 2001-11-20 | Advance Security Inc. | Remote control security system for automobile issuing a fixed basic code and two variable codes |
US5661804A (en) * | 1995-06-27 | 1997-08-26 | Prince Corporation | Trainable transceiver capable of learning variable codes |
US6191701B1 (en) | 1995-08-25 | 2001-02-20 | Microchip Technology Incorporated | Secure self learning system |
US6225873B1 (en) | 1995-12-01 | 2001-05-01 | Lear Automotive Dearborn, Inc. | Frequency shift key modulating oscillator |
FR2745135B1 (fr) * | 1996-02-15 | 1998-09-18 | Cedric Colnot | Procede pour faire autoriser par un serveur l'acces a un service a partir de dispositifs portatifs a microcircuits electroniques du type carte a memoire par exemple |
TW302588B (en) * | 1996-03-05 | 1997-04-11 | Microchip Tech Inc | Method and apparatus for electronic encoding and decoding |
FR2745965B1 (fr) * | 1996-03-08 | 1998-09-04 | Inside Technologies | Procede d'authentification d'un emetteur au cours d'une communication a un seul sens |
FR2748880A1 (fr) * | 1996-05-17 | 1997-11-21 | Gemplus Card Int | Message ameliore et procede correspondant de synchronisation et de securisation d'un echange de messages ameliores dans un systeme de radiocommunication cellulaire |
US6181254B1 (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 2001-01-30 | Trw Inc. | Remote keyless entry system having passive transmission mode |
US6026165A (en) * | 1996-06-20 | 2000-02-15 | Pittway Corporation | Secure communications in a wireless system |
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US6049289A (en) * | 1996-09-06 | 2000-04-11 | Overhead Door Corporation | Remote controlled garage door opening system |
FR2753859B1 (fr) | 1996-09-25 | 2001-09-28 | Fintel Sa | Procede et systeme pour securiser les prestations de service des operateurs de telecommunication |
FR2753858B1 (fr) | 1996-09-25 | 1999-03-26 | Procede et systeme pour securiser les centres de gestion d'appels telephoniques | |
FR2753861B1 (fr) * | 1996-09-25 | 1999-03-26 | Procede et systeme pour securiser les serveurs informatiques de jeux | |
FR2753860B1 (fr) * | 1996-09-25 | 1998-11-06 | Procede et systeme pour securiser les prestations de services a distance des organismes financiers | |
FR2753857B1 (fr) | 1996-09-25 | 1998-12-11 | Procede et systeme pour securiser les prestations de services diffusees sur un reseau informatique du type internet | |
FR2755814B1 (fr) | 1996-11-08 | 1999-01-15 | Fintel Sa | Procede et systeme pour securiser la transmission des telecopies au moyen d'une carte d'identification |
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US6466138B1 (en) | 1997-09-15 | 2002-10-15 | Andrzej Partyka | Meshed telemetry system using frequency hopping for intermittent transmission |
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US7224713B2 (en) | 1998-04-09 | 2007-05-29 | Andrzej Partyka | Telemetry system with authentication |
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US6967974B1 (en) | 1999-09-30 | 2005-11-22 | Andrzej Partyka | Transmission of urgent messages in telemetry system |
US6829357B1 (en) | 1999-12-14 | 2004-12-07 | Trw Inc. | Communication system having a transmitter and a receiver that engage in reduced size encrypted data communication |
US6894975B1 (en) | 2000-01-15 | 2005-05-17 | Andrzej Partyka | Synchronization and access of the nodes in a communications network |
US6731223B1 (en) | 2000-01-15 | 2004-05-04 | Andrzej Partyka | Meshed telemetry system |
US6925105B1 (en) | 2000-05-01 | 2005-08-02 | Andrzej Partyka | Overhead reduction in system for intermittent transmission |
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AUPQ973900A0 (en) * | 2000-08-28 | 2000-09-21 | Dynamco Pty Ltd | Self contained control unit incorporating authorisation |
US7209495B2 (en) | 2000-09-28 | 2007-04-24 | Andrzej Partyka | Urgent messages and power-up in frequency hopping system for intemittent transmission |
DK1340198T3 (da) * | 2000-12-10 | 2005-08-08 | Vkr Holding As | Fjernbetjeningsindretning samt fremgangsmåde til konfigurering af sådan en fjernbetjeningsindretning |
DE60129742T2 (de) | 2000-12-19 | 2008-04-30 | Azoteq (Proprietary) Ltd. | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum datentransfer |
WO2002057097A2 (en) | 2001-01-17 | 2002-07-25 | Microchip Technology Incorporated | Tire inflation pressure monitoring and location determining method and apparatus |
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US7167076B2 (en) * | 2001-12-19 | 2007-01-23 | Lear Corporation | Universal garage door operating system and method |
US7050947B2 (en) * | 2002-01-04 | 2006-05-23 | Siemens Vdo Automotive Corporation | Remote control communication including secure synchronization |
US7173514B2 (en) * | 2002-03-15 | 2007-02-06 | Wayne-Dalton Corp. | Operator for a movable barrier and method of use |
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US6809636B2 (en) * | 2002-09-16 | 2004-10-26 | Dynamco Pty Ltd | Vehicle immobiliser/alarm |
US7116242B2 (en) * | 2002-11-27 | 2006-10-03 | Lear Corporation | Programmable transmitter and receiver including digital radio frequency memory |
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USRE48433E1 (en) | 2005-01-27 | 2021-02-09 | The Chamberlain Group, Inc. | Method and apparatus to facilitate transmission of an encrypted rolling code |
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US10375252B2 (en) | 2010-06-01 | 2019-08-06 | Ternarylogic Llc | Method and apparatus for wirelessly activating a remote mechanism |
US8817928B2 (en) | 2010-06-01 | 2014-08-26 | Ternarylogic Llc | Method and apparatus for rapid synchronization of shift register related symbol sequences |
US20130077641A1 (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2013-03-28 | Harley F. Burger, Jr. | Systems, Circuits and Methods for Time Stamp Based One-Way Communications |
RU2516436C2 (ru) * | 2012-07-24 | 2014-05-20 | Владимир Петрович Якубов | Способ обнаружения скрытых нелинейных радиоэлектронных элементов |
GB2516837B (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2015-12-09 | Ip Access Ltd | Network elements, wireless communication system and methods therefor |
CN104616474B (zh) * | 2015-02-13 | 2018-07-27 | 深圳市励创微电子有限公司 | 无线遥控编码芯片及其应用电路 |
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US12056549B1 (en) | 2015-06-28 | 2024-08-06 | Lcip Jv | Method and apparatus for activating a remote device |
US10652743B2 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2020-05-12 | The Chamberlain Group, Inc. | Security system for a moveable barrier operator |
US11074773B1 (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2021-07-27 | The Chamberlain Group, Inc. | Network-based control of movable barrier operators for autonomous vehicles |
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US10997810B2 (en) | 2019-05-16 | 2021-05-04 | The Chamberlain Group, Inc. | In-vehicle transmitter training |
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US4590470A (en) * | 1983-07-11 | 1986-05-20 | At&T Bell Laboratories | User authentication system employing encryption functions |
US4686529A (en) * | 1984-01-06 | 1987-08-11 | Kiekert Gmbh & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft | Remote-control lock system |
US4928098A (en) * | 1984-03-30 | 1990-05-22 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for code protection using an electronic key |
EP0215291B1 (de) * | 1985-09-10 | 1991-02-27 | Hülsbeck & Fürst GmbH. & Co. KG | Elektronische Schliesseinrichtung für Kraftfahrzeuge |
DE3532156A1 (de) * | 1985-09-10 | 1987-03-26 | Huelsbeck & Fuerst | Elektronische schliesseinrichtung fuer kraftfahrzeuge |
US4779090A (en) * | 1986-08-06 | 1988-10-18 | Micznik Isaiah B | Electronic security system with two-way communication between lock and key |
JPH0747910B2 (ja) * | 1986-10-24 | 1995-05-24 | 日産自動車株式会社 | リモ−トコントロ−ルドアロツク装置 |
DE3636822C2 (de) * | 1986-10-29 | 1993-12-23 | Ruf Kg Wilhelm | Elektronische Fernbetätigungseinrichtung, insbesondere für Zentralverriegelungsanlagen von Kraftfahrzeugen |
FR2606232B1 (fr) * | 1986-10-31 | 1988-12-02 | Neiman Sa | Procede de codage evolutif de haute securite et dispositif de mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
FR2607544A1 (fr) * | 1986-11-27 | 1988-06-03 | Neiman Sa | Serrure electronique a changement de code periodique |
US4731575A (en) * | 1986-12-08 | 1988-03-15 | Sloan Joseph W | Prepayment metering system using encoded purchase cards |
JP2767816B2 (ja) * | 1987-10-07 | 1998-06-18 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | リモコン送信・受信装置 |
JPH0732499B2 (ja) * | 1988-08-16 | 1995-04-10 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 施解錠制御システム |
-
1991
- 1991-05-29 AT AT91304847T patent/ATE136975T1/de active
- 1991-05-29 DE DE69118748T patent/DE69118748T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-29 ES ES91304847T patent/ES2085425T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-29 EP EP91304847A patent/EP0459781B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-02-18 US US08/019,821 patent/US5517187A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE136975T1 (de) | 1996-05-15 |
EP0459781B1 (en) | 1996-04-17 |
DE69118748T2 (de) | 1996-11-28 |
DE69118748D1 (de) | 1996-05-23 |
EP0459781A1 (en) | 1991-12-04 |
US5517187A (en) | 1996-05-14 |
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