ES2049755T3 - Celula para la modulacion de la luz. - Google Patents
Celula para la modulacion de la luz.Info
- Publication number
- ES2049755T3 ES2049755T3 ES88401914T ES88401914T ES2049755T3 ES 2049755 T3 ES2049755 T3 ES 2049755T3 ES 88401914 T ES88401914 T ES 88401914T ES 88401914 T ES88401914 T ES 88401914T ES 2049755 T3 ES2049755 T3 ES 2049755T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- picture element
- electrodes
- electrical
- cell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/1533—Constructional details structural features not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Abstract
CELULA PARA LA MODULACION DE LA LUZ, QUE CONTIENE POR LO MENOS UN PRIMER ELECTRODO TRANSPARENTE, ELECTRONICAMENTE CONDUCTOR; UN SEGUNDO ELECTRODO SEPARADO TRANSVERSALMENTE DEL PRIMER ELECTRODO, ELECTRONICAMENTE CONDUCTOR; POR LO MENOS UNA CAPA DE MATERIAL ELECTROLITICO INTERPUESTA ENTRE LOS DOS ELECTRODOS Y EN CONTACTO CON ELLOS EN LA REGION DE UN PUNTO-IMAGEN O DE SEGMENTO DE IMAGEN; ZONAS DE ENTRADA DE LA CORRIENTE ELECTRICA EN LOS ELECTRODOS APTOS PARA PERMITIR APLICAR AL PRIMER ELECTRODO UNA TENSION ELECTRICA NEGATIVA EN RELACION CON EL SEGUNDO, Y HACER PASAR ENTRE LOS ELECTRODOS UNA CORRIENTE CUYO SENTIDO ES OPUESTO AL DE LA CORRIENTE ELECTRICA QUE RESULTA DE LA APLICACION DE LA TENSION PRECEDENTE. ESTA CELULA PERMITE LA ESCRITURA DE POR LO MENOS UN PUNTO-IMAGEN O SEGMENTO DE IMAGEN; EL MANTENIMIENTO EN LE ESTADO ESCRITO; Y REVERSIBLEMENTE EL BORRADO.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8710562A FR2618566B1 (fr) | 1987-07-24 | 1987-07-24 | Cellule pour la modulation de la lumiere |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2049755T3 true ES2049755T3 (es) | 1994-05-01 |
Family
ID=9353555
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES88401914T Expired - Lifetime ES2049755T3 (es) | 1987-07-24 | 1988-07-22 | Celula para la modulacion de la luz. |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5078480A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0300916B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JPS6444424A (es) |
AT (1) | ATE99429T1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU2127388A (es) |
DE (1) | DE3886609T2 (es) |
DK (1) | DK133389A (es) |
ES (1) | ES2049755T3 (es) |
FR (1) | FR2618566B1 (es) |
WO (1) | WO1989001177A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (67)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5672440A (en) * | 1991-01-31 | 1997-09-30 | Eveready Battery Company | Cell tester device employing a cathodically depositable metal ion electrolyte solution |
US5413739A (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1995-05-09 | Coleman; James P. | Electrochromic materials and displays |
US5754329A (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1998-05-19 | Monsanto Company | Electrochromic display laminates |
US5910854A (en) | 1993-02-26 | 1999-06-08 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic polymeric solid films, manufacturing electrochromic devices using such solid films, and processes for making such solid films and devices |
US5668663A (en) | 1994-05-05 | 1997-09-16 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic mirrors and devices |
US5679283A (en) * | 1994-07-22 | 1997-10-21 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same |
US5523776A (en) * | 1995-01-10 | 1996-06-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Photovoltaic array for computer display |
KR100425397B1 (ko) * | 1995-12-26 | 2004-06-12 | 파마시아 코포레이션 | 일렉트로크로믹 주석 산화물 |
US5891511A (en) * | 1995-12-26 | 1999-04-06 | Monsanto Company | Addition of color to electrochromic displays |
US5876633A (en) * | 1995-12-26 | 1999-03-02 | Monsanto Company | Electrochromic metal oxides |
US5928572A (en) * | 1996-03-15 | 1999-07-27 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic layer and devices comprising same |
US6178034B1 (en) | 1996-04-10 | 2001-01-23 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic devices |
US5825526A (en) * | 1996-04-24 | 1998-10-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Tape for use in manufacturing electrochromic devices |
US5847860A (en) * | 1996-07-17 | 1998-12-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | High density electrochromic display |
US6369792B1 (en) * | 1996-09-19 | 2002-04-09 | Lextron Systems, Inc. | Low power high resolution electrochemical display |
US5774255A (en) * | 1996-09-23 | 1998-06-30 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Adaptive infrared modulator |
WO1998014825A1 (en) | 1996-10-01 | 1998-04-09 | National Label Company | Apparatus and method for assembling electrochromic cells |
US5877888A (en) * | 1997-06-10 | 1999-03-02 | Monsanto Company | Single and double sided electrochromic displays |
US6172613B1 (en) | 1998-02-18 | 2001-01-09 | Donnelly Corporation | Rearview mirror assembly incorporating vehicle information display |
US6124886A (en) | 1997-08-25 | 2000-09-26 | Donnelly Corporation | Modular rearview mirror assembly |
US6326613B1 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 2001-12-04 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle interior mirror assembly adapted for containing a rain sensor |
US8294975B2 (en) | 1997-08-25 | 2012-10-23 | Donnelly Corporation | Automotive rearview mirror assembly |
US8288711B2 (en) | 1998-01-07 | 2012-10-16 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with forwardly-viewing camera and a control |
US6690268B2 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2004-02-10 | Donnelly Corporation | Video mirror systems incorporating an accessory module |
US6445287B1 (en) | 2000-02-28 | 2002-09-03 | Donnelly Corporation | Tire inflation assistance monitoring system |
US6329925B1 (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2001-12-11 | Donnelly Corporation | Rearview mirror assembly with added feature modular display |
US6693517B2 (en) * | 2000-04-21 | 2004-02-17 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle mirror assembly communicating wirelessly with vehicle accessories and occupants |
US6477464B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2002-11-05 | Donnelly Corporation | Complete mirror-based global-positioning system (GPS) navigation solution |
DE19920942A1 (de) * | 1999-05-07 | 2000-11-16 | Daddy Technology Gmbh | Großflächige Anzeigevorrichtung |
WO2007053710A2 (en) | 2005-11-01 | 2007-05-10 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror with display |
US7370983B2 (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2008-05-13 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior mirror assembly with display |
US7167796B2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2007-01-23 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle navigation system for use with a telematics system |
US6690500B2 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2004-02-10 | Pioneer Corporation | Aberration correction apparatus and method |
ATE363413T1 (de) | 2001-01-23 | 2007-06-15 | Donnelly Corp | Verbessertes fahrzeugbeleuchtungssystem |
US7581859B2 (en) | 2005-09-14 | 2009-09-01 | Donnelly Corp. | Display device for exterior rearview mirror |
US7255451B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2007-08-14 | Donnelly Corporation | Electro-optic mirror cell |
US6918674B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2005-07-19 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle rearview mirror system |
EP1514246A4 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2008-04-16 | Donnelly Corp | COMPASS INTERIOR COURTESY MIRROR SYSTEM |
US7329013B2 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2008-02-12 | Donnelly Corporation | Interior rearview mirror system with compass |
US7184190B2 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2007-02-27 | Donnelly Corporation | Electro-optic reflective element assembly |
EP1543358A2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2005-06-22 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror reflective element assembly |
US7360932B2 (en) * | 2004-06-01 | 2008-04-22 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror assembly for vehicle |
US7310177B2 (en) | 2002-09-20 | 2007-12-18 | Donnelly Corporation | Electro-optic reflective element assembly |
AU2003287535A1 (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2004-06-07 | Donnelly Corporation | Electro-optic reflective element assembly |
US7289037B2 (en) | 2003-05-19 | 2007-10-30 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror assembly for vehicle |
US7420756B2 (en) | 2003-05-20 | 2008-09-02 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror reflective element |
US7446924B2 (en) | 2003-10-02 | 2008-11-04 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror reflective element assembly including electronic component |
US7308341B2 (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2007-12-11 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle communication system |
US7400435B2 (en) * | 2005-01-19 | 2008-07-15 | Donnelly Corporation | Mirror assembly with heater element |
ATE517368T1 (de) | 2005-05-16 | 2011-08-15 | Donnelly Corp | Fahrzeugspiegelanordnung mit zeichen am reflektierenden teil |
US11498487B2 (en) | 2005-07-06 | 2022-11-15 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Vehicular exterior mirror system with blind spot indicator |
US11242009B2 (en) | 2005-07-06 | 2022-02-08 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicular exterior mirror system with blind spot indicator |
US11890991B2 (en) | 2006-10-24 | 2024-02-06 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Vehicular exterior rearview mirror assembly with blind spot indicator element |
US8058977B2 (en) | 2006-10-24 | 2011-11-15 | Donnelly Corporation | Exterior mirror having a display that can be viewed by a host driver or drivers of other vehicles |
US7944371B2 (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2011-05-17 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Exterior mirror with indicator |
US7748856B2 (en) | 2007-05-23 | 2010-07-06 | Donnelly Corporation | Exterior mirror element with integral wide angle portion |
US8154418B2 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2012-04-10 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Interior rearview mirror system |
US7813023B2 (en) | 2008-06-09 | 2010-10-12 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Electro-optic mirror |
US9205780B2 (en) | 2010-02-04 | 2015-12-08 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Electro-optic rearview mirror assembly for vehicle |
US9481304B2 (en) | 2010-05-24 | 2016-11-01 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Automotive exterior mirror heater control |
US8988755B2 (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2015-03-24 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Mirror reflective element |
US8736940B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2014-05-27 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Exterior mirror with integral spotter mirror and method of making same |
US8801245B2 (en) | 2011-11-14 | 2014-08-12 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Illumination module for vehicle |
US9216691B2 (en) | 2013-02-25 | 2015-12-22 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Exterior mirror with spotter mirror |
US11235699B2 (en) | 2014-02-07 | 2022-02-01 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Illumination module for vehicle |
US9761144B2 (en) | 2014-09-11 | 2017-09-12 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Exterior mirror with blind zone indicator |
US9659498B2 (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2017-05-23 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Exterior mirror assembly with blind zone indicator |
Family Cites Families (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB909342A (en) * | 1958-02-03 | 1962-10-31 | Eastman Kodak Co | Improvements in or relating to a device for controlling light transmission or reflection |
CH585913A5 (es) * | 1974-01-31 | 1977-03-15 | Suisse Horlogerie | |
JPS5132197A (es) * | 1974-09-12 | 1976-03-18 | Canon Kk | |
US4188095A (en) * | 1975-07-29 | 1980-02-12 | Citizen Watch Co., Ltd. | Liquid type display cells and method of manufacturing the same |
CH594263A5 (es) * | 1975-11-29 | 1977-12-30 | Ebauches Sa | |
BE849076A (fr) * | 1975-12-08 | 1977-06-03 | Compositions electrochrome | |
US4127853A (en) * | 1976-04-12 | 1978-11-28 | Timex Corporation | Electrochromic display adapted for multiplexing |
US4116535A (en) * | 1976-05-10 | 1978-09-26 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Picture display cell with memory effect |
FR2352361A1 (fr) * | 1976-05-19 | 1977-12-16 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif d'affichage electrolytique a depot absorbant |
GB1586104A (en) * | 1976-07-12 | 1981-03-18 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Electrochromic display apparatus and method |
US4116545A (en) * | 1976-10-27 | 1978-09-26 | American Cyanamid Company | Polymeric electrolyte for electrochromic display devices |
JPS5461576U (es) * | 1977-10-11 | 1979-04-28 | ||
JPS5928359B2 (ja) * | 1978-02-15 | 1984-07-12 | キヤノン株式会社 | 像表示装置 |
US4246579A (en) * | 1978-03-01 | 1981-01-20 | Timex Corporation | Electrochromic display switching and holding arrangement |
FR2434449A1 (fr) * | 1978-06-19 | 1980-03-21 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de commande d'une cellule d'affichage electrolytique utilisant un courant de fuite pour l'effacement et circuit mettant en oeuvre ce procede |
FR2468179A1 (fr) * | 1979-10-17 | 1981-04-30 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Cellule d'affichage electrolytique comprenant un electrolyte a deux sels metalliques |
FR2504290B1 (fr) * | 1981-04-21 | 1986-08-01 | Hopkinson Associates Inc | Procede et milieux electrosensibles pour l'enregistrement de signaux et images |
JPS58207027A (ja) * | 1982-05-27 | 1983-12-02 | Nec Corp | 全固体型エレクトロクロミツク表示装置 |
DE3211638A1 (de) * | 1982-03-30 | 1983-10-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Elektrochrome anzeigevorrichtung mit reflektierendem hintergrund |
US4596722A (en) * | 1982-04-21 | 1986-06-24 | Hopkinson Associates Inc. | Electrosensitive media and recording process |
US4538158A (en) * | 1982-04-21 | 1985-08-27 | Bernard Warszawski | Electrosensitive media and recording process |
JPS5950486A (ja) * | 1982-09-17 | 1984-03-23 | 株式会社東芝 | 電気発色表示素子 |
JPS5979226A (ja) * | 1982-10-29 | 1984-05-08 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 調光体 |
JPS59195629A (ja) * | 1983-04-21 | 1984-11-06 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミツク表示体 |
JPS6098480A (ja) * | 1983-11-02 | 1985-06-01 | 株式会社ニコン | 透過型エレクトロクロミツク表示装置 |
US4573768A (en) * | 1983-12-05 | 1986-03-04 | The Signal Companies, Inc. | Electrochromic devices |
US4571029A (en) * | 1983-12-29 | 1986-02-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Electro-optical switching and memory display device |
US4652090A (en) * | 1984-04-20 | 1987-03-24 | Nippon Kogaku K. K. | Dispersed iridium based complementary electrochromic device |
JPS614165A (ja) * | 1984-06-15 | 1986-01-10 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 共役系高分子を電極活性材料とする可逆的電気化学的セル |
JPS61119527A (ja) * | 1984-11-14 | 1986-06-06 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 鋼管製品の運搬・保管方法 |
JPS61138238A (ja) * | 1984-12-11 | 1986-06-25 | Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミツクデイスプレイ素子 |
US4801195A (en) * | 1985-01-29 | 1989-01-31 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Variable light transmittance glass board functional as electrochromic cell |
JPS61223724A (ja) * | 1985-03-28 | 1986-10-04 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミツク表示素子 |
-
1987
- 1987-07-24 FR FR8710562A patent/FR2618566B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-07-22 AT AT88401914T patent/ATE99429T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-07-22 EP EP88401914A patent/EP0300916B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-22 WO PCT/FR1988/000380 patent/WO1989001177A1/fr unknown
- 1988-07-22 AU AU21273/88A patent/AU2127388A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1988-07-22 ES ES88401914T patent/ES2049755T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-22 DE DE3886609T patent/DE3886609T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-07-25 JP JP63183748A patent/JPS6444424A/ja active Pending
-
1989
- 1989-03-17 DK DK133389A patent/DK133389A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1990
- 1990-01-10 US US07/463,788 patent/US5078480A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2618566A1 (fr) | 1989-01-27 |
DK133389D0 (da) | 1989-03-17 |
AU2127388A (en) | 1989-03-01 |
WO1989001177A1 (fr) | 1989-02-09 |
DE3886609D1 (de) | 1994-02-10 |
DE3886609T2 (de) | 1994-07-21 |
EP0300916A1 (fr) | 1989-01-25 |
DK133389A (da) | 1989-05-10 |
ATE99429T1 (de) | 1994-01-15 |
US5078480A (en) | 1992-01-07 |
JPS6444424A (en) | 1989-02-16 |
FR2618566B1 (fr) | 1992-04-17 |
EP0300916B1 (fr) | 1993-12-29 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FG2A | Definitive protection |
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