EP3679263A1 - Rutschkupplung mit einer rotationsachse - Google Patents
Rutschkupplung mit einer rotationsachseInfo
- Publication number
- EP3679263A1 EP3679263A1 EP18758804.1A EP18758804A EP3679263A1 EP 3679263 A1 EP3679263 A1 EP 3679263A1 EP 18758804 A EP18758804 A EP 18758804A EP 3679263 A1 EP3679263 A1 EP 3679263A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- slip clutch
- torque
- friction
- drive
- wet chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D13/00—Friction clutches
- F16D13/58—Details
- F16D13/74—Features relating to lubrication
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/38—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the driveline clutches
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D13/00—Friction clutches
- F16D13/58—Details
- F16D13/583—Diaphragm-springs, e.g. Belleville
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D7/00—Slip couplings, e.g. slipping on overload, for absorbing shock
- F16D7/02—Slip couplings, e.g. slipping on overload, for absorbing shock of the friction type
- F16D7/024—Slip couplings, e.g. slipping on overload, for absorbing shock of the friction type with axially applied torque limiting friction surfaces
- F16D7/025—Slip couplings, e.g. slipping on overload, for absorbing shock of the friction type with axially applied torque limiting friction surfaces with flat clutching surfaces, e.g. discs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/10—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
- F16F15/12—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon
- F16F15/129—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon characterised by friction-damping means
- F16F15/1297—Overload protection, i.e. means for limiting torque
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/26—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the motors or the generators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/90—Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
- B60Y2200/92—Hybrid vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2400/00—Special features of vehicle units
- B60Y2400/42—Clutches or brakes
- B60Y2400/424—Friction clutches
- B60Y2400/4244—Friction clutches of wet type, e.g. using multiple lamellae
Definitions
- the invention relates to a slip clutch with a rotation axis for a drive train and a drive train with such a slip clutch and a motor vehicle with such a drive train.
- Slip clutches in particular slipping clutches with disc dampers, which are used, for example, in a belt drive of a motor vehicle, are known from the prior art.
- the purpose of the friction clutch function is to ensure that overload torque entered into the belt and, in particular, torque peaks due to torque fluctuations, are not passed on to the units driven by or driving belt operation.
- the slip clutch disengages automatically, so that a torque transmission is interrupted or limited to a maximum torque, also referred to as a slip torque is limited.
- This maximum torque is defined by means of the one or more friction linings used, which is pressed by means of an overload spring with a corresponding friction partner with a corresponding counter friction surface.
- a friction lining forms a friction pair.
- the (partial) maximum torque results from the respective friction coefficient of the friction pair (approximately) multiplied by the respective mean diameter (the effective area) of the friction lining and multiplied by the contact force applied to the respective friction pair. In a plurality of such friction pairs, these respective partial maximum torques are added up. If the (total) maximum torque is exceeded, so there is an overload, the contact force is overcome and the friction partners separate by an axial stroke of each other. This limits the transmission of torque to a maximum torque.
- a high Reibbeiwertkonstanz is required so that it is ensured that a torque can be reliably transferred up to a maximum possible maximum torque fixed.
- a high Reibbeiwertkonstanz is achieved by compensating tolerances of the coefficient of friction by sorting the friction linings, continue to adjust the contact force generating overload spring. This is usually accompanied by a 100% [percent] measurement in the assembly process.
- the invention relates to a slip clutch with a rotation axis for a drive train, comprising at least the following components:
- a compressible friction pack for transmitting a torque by a predetermined friction coefficient to a predetermined maximum torque between the input side and the output side;
- an overload spring for generating an axial contact force for pressing the Reibvers below a predetermined corresponding to the maximum torque overload.
- the slip clutch is mainly characterized in that the friction pack comprises at least one friction lining, which acts on a lubricant having the predetermined coefficient of friction.
- the slip clutch proposed here is adapted to transmit a torque about an axis of rotation up to a predetermined maximum torque.
- the axis of rotation will be referred to below if the axial direction, radial direction or the direction of rotation and corresponding terms are used without explicitly indicating otherwise.
- the slip clutch can be used for example in a Werbachrad a traction mechanism, preferably in a Riemenstarter- hybrid application.
- a traction drive comprises at least two Switzerlandstoffson and usually at least one tensioning roller and / or at least one deflection roller.
- a suitable traction means is for example a belt, preferably a V-belt.
- a traction mechanism wheel is, for example, a belt pulley, preferably a (shiftable) belt pulley decoupler (RSE).
- An input side for example, the crankshaft of an internal combustion engine or a corresponding shaft connection, preferably with spline or (central) screw.
- the output side is for example a Switzerlandstoffability, for example, for a belt, preferably a V-belt, o- a corresponding (indirect) connection to a Switzerlandstoffeffortme.
- the slip clutch is also used such that it is connected, for example, to a drive generator to the generator shaft of a drive generator, in which case the input side, for example, a shaft connection for the generator shaft and the output side is a Switzerlandstofffact.
- a reverse flow of torque represents a regular operating state, so that the input side then forms in the preceding examples, the Glasstofffact and the output side of the shaft connection.
- the slipping clutch proposed here can also be used in other torque-transmitting systems, for example in the case of an aligned connection of two shafts, which are set up for torque delivery and / or torque absorption.
- a friction pack is provided, which is relatively rotatable in itself with at least one friction pair comprising an input-side friction partner and at least one output-side friction partner.
- Such an input side friction partner is torque transmitting firmly, so permanently, indirectly or directly connected to the input side.
- Such an output-side friction partner is torque-transmitting fixed, ie permanently, indirectly or directly connected to the output side.
- the friction partners are pressed by means of an overload spring, such as a plate spring, with a predetermined axial contact force, so that by means of the Reibvers resulting from the coefficient of friction Reibpakwert a torque up to a predetermined maximum torque between the input side and output side is transferable. If the maximum torque is exceeded, the result is an axial deflection force and the friction pack is released with a separating movement in the axial direction, by the predetermined contact force of the overload spring is overcome.
- an overload spring such as a plate spring
- the friction linings are greased, oiled or impregnated with a lubricant, so that the friction lining comprises a lubricant reservoir and a wet operation of the friction lining is maintained over a long service life. Preference is given to a continuous supply of lubricant and / or relubricating
- Lubricant is not necessary during regular maintenance.
- the slip clutch further comprises a damper unit, which is connected in the torque flow between the input side and the output side, wherein preferably the damper unit is a disc damper with one or a plurality of concentric arranged in a carrier disc spring damper.
- the slip clutch further comprises a damper unit, which is adapted to equalize an input side or output side incoming torque, so elastically and partially absorb dissipative torque fluctuations and delayed in time and / or passed on to the output side or input side.
- the damper unit is in a main operating direction, for example for use on a crankshaft shaft connection side, connected in the torque flow in front of the friction pack, so that the friction pack is only then in an overload operation, ie in a separating state, transferred when the
- Damper unit is charged beyond its capacity, for example, is brought into a stop or a coil spring on block.
- the arrangement is reversed, so that the friction pack protects the damper unit from excessive torque input, for example, so that the
- Damper unit is never loaded beyond its design limit load with an overload torque peak.
- the damper unit is preferably a disk damper, in which an inner disk is connected to transmit torque to an outer disk via a spring damper or a plurality of spring dampers.
- the inner pane is firmly connected, for example, with the input side in order to transmit torque, and the outer pane rotates correspondingly with the friction package, which is disposed relative to the output side. momentarily connected firmly or vice versa.
- the friction pack is arranged on the input side relative to the damper unit, and the inner and outer disks are respectively fixedly connected to transmit torque.
- the spring damper is concentric with the axis of rotation or the majority of the spring damper is arranged rotationally symmetrical to the axis of rotation, so that upon rotation of the inner disk to the outer disk, the lever length of the torque remains (almost) constant.
- a spring damper comprises, for example, a bow spring and / or a spring assembly with a straight spring axis.
- the dissipation elements are provided, which convert an energy input into, for example, heat.
- the friction pack is enclosed in a wet chamber, and preferably the wet chamber can be filled or filled with a lubricant.
- the duration of the provision of a lubricant and / or heat removal can be increased, so that a greater coefficient of friction constant and / or a coefficient of friction constant can be achieved over a longer service life.
- the wet chamber is filled with a lubricant, wherein preferably the wet chamber is filled such that the friction lining or the friction linings are immersed over their entire radial extent in the lubricant.
- the wet chamber is closed radially on the outside and has radially inside and / or axially laterally at least one passage opening for a connecting element for torque-transmitting connection to the input side or output side.
- the resulting from the rotation of the slip clutch in the main operating state acting on the lubricant centrifugal force is utilized by the wet chamber is closed radially outward. That is, the lubricant can not or only to a minor extent according to dial out that sufficient lubricant is kept over the desired life in the wet chamber.
- a side wall adjoining this radially outer side wall of the wet chamber is closed or sealed radially inwardly over a suitably suitable extension length.
- the passage opening is preferably set up in such a way that a sufficient sealing effect against a gravity-induced outflow in the state of the slip clutch is completely or sufficiently prevented.
- a radial shaft seal and / or a labyrinth seal is provided.
- the radial shaft seal and / or a labyrinth seal is provided.
- the wet chamber is permanently connected to the side, which rotates in most operating conditions, in a hybrid application, for example, karitzbach lake when driven by the traction means ancillaries (almost) should be operated without pause.
- a connecting element for example to a damper unit arranged radially inward, preferably extends through the at least one passage opening, preferably the outer pane of the damper unit designed as a disk damper.
- the wet chamber preferably forms an element in the torque flow. Consequently, a torque is transmitted through the through hole to the friction pack and transmitted from the friction pack to the wet chamber, which is then firmly connected to the input side and the output side torque transmitting.
- the wet chamber is connected, for example, to the inner disk of a damper unit designed as a disk damper, while the input side or the output side connects to the friction pack by means of the connecting element through the at least one passage opening.
- the passage opening is formed in a preferred embodiment as a circumferential annular opening, so that a relative rotation between the wet chamber and the connecting element by any number of revolutions is possible.
- the wet chamber forms at least one friction partner, preferably a counterplate, of the friction pack and / or an abutment for the overload spring, preferably a disc spring.
- the wet chamber integrally assumes the task of forming at least one friction partner of the friction package, so that no additional axial and / or radial installation space is required for a wall of the wet chamber, because it replaces the friction partner or supplements it in a supporting manner.
- the wet chamber is designed as an abutment for the overload spring, so that there is no additional axial and / or radial space compared to an embodiment with dry coverings and / or wet coverings without wet chamber.
- the wet chamber has a friction partner, then so the back plate, and the abutment for the overload spring.
- At least one riding disc with a friction lining is arranged towards the counterplate and with a (spring side) friction lining towards the overload spring.
- a support plate is preferably arranged, which is connected to transmit torque transmitting axially and according to the overload spring is axially movable, so when exceeding the maximum torque, the support plate axially evades and thus reduces the compression of the Reibvers or repealed is.
- the wet chamber then forms a clamping force receiving clip around the at least one friction disc.
- intermediate plates are additionally provided between each two adjacent friction plates, which likewise are axially movable like the support plate and are preferably fixedly mounted in the wet chamber to transmit torque, for example by means of a tooth system.
- the wet chamber is connected by means of one of the following elements to the input side or output side to transmit torque:
- - Mit media preferably a flange and / or a so-called Driveplate
- the output side or the input side is formed by one of the above-mentioned elements, so that a simple torque control, preferably from radially inward to outward running, is set up, for example in the case of a pulley towards the traction mechanism holder or vice versa.
- the wet chamber is arranged radially as far as possible outside, so that on the one hand due to the large torque lever a maximum torque with the lowest possible contact force by means of the overload spring is adjustable and on the other hand with a radially outer closed design of the wet chamber as high centrifugal forces on the lubricant in the Wet chamber act and thus the lubricant in operation is held in the wet chamber safe and / or evenly distributed.
- the invention relates to a Switzerlandstoffrad with an axis of rotation for a traction mechanism, comprising at least the following components:
- the Switzerlandstoffrad proposed here is for the transmission of torque between a Switzerlandstofffact, for example, a belt, preferably a V-belt, and a shaft connection, for example, a spline, a central or Mehrfachverschraubung furnished.
- a slip clutch according to one embodiment is connected according to the above description, so that an overload torque above a predetermined maximum torque is neither possible nor vice versa from the Huaweistofffact on the shaft connection.
- a damper unit preferably a disk damper, is connected in series between the traction mechanism receptacle and the shaft connection before or after the friction pack.
- the slip clutch proposed here has the advantage that the predetermined maximum torque can be fixed with less effort and / or over a longer service life in a narrow limit range.
- a construction without additional axial and / or radial space is possible, so that the proposed here Switzerlandstoffrad is used as a substitute for a conventional Switzerlandstoffrad.
- the invention relates to a drive train, comprising a drive unit with an output shaft, at least one auxiliary unit with a secondary shaft and at least one slip clutch according to an embodiment according to the above description, wherein the output shaft by means of at least one
- the drive train proposed here is set up to drive a secondary shaft of an auxiliary unit, for example an air-conditioning compressor or the generator shaft of a drive generator, by means of a drive shaft of a drive unit, for example a crankshaft of an internal combustion engine.
- the slip clutch is configured to limit the transmission of torque between the output shaft and the at least one auxiliary shaft to a predetermined maximum torque.
- the slip clutch proposed here has the advantage that the predetermined maximum torque can be fixed with less effort and / or over a longer service life in a narrow limit range. Particularly preferred here are only sample measurements for quality control necessary and no 100% measurements during installation necessary. alternative or in addition, the force on the slip clutch so for example, the bias of the overload spring need not be adjustable.
- the Antriebsaggre- gat is an internal combustion engine and one of the auxiliary units is a drive generator, which are preferably connected by means of a traction drive, each having a Switzerlandstoffrad on the output shaft and on the auxiliary shaft of the drive generator, torque transmitting connected, wherein at least one of Switzerlandstoffgeberlig according to an embodiment according to the above description.
- the drive train proposed here is generally referred to as hybrid drive, preferably as a belt starter hybrid, for example PO hybrid, wherein the drive generator is adapted to support the internal combustion engine by means of a torque output from its generator shaft to the output shaft of the internal combustion engine via the traction drive, for example for a start of the internal combustion engine or a torque boost, as well as a possibly high energy consumption for an alternator operation of the drive generator record, for example, for recuperation of the braking energy of a motor vehicle.
- high energy inputs occur, in particular in the case of powerful hybrid drives, so that it can not be completely ruled out for every operating situation that an excessive torque input can be decoupled exclusively by means of a damper unit.
- the invention relates to a motor vehicle, comprising at least one drive wheel, which is drivable by means of a drive train according to an embodiment as described above.
- Most motor vehicles today have a front-wheel drive and therefore preferably arrange the drive unit, for example an internal combustion engine and / or an electric drive machine, in front of the driver's cab and transversely to the vehicle Main driving direction.
- the space is particularly small in such an arrangement and it is therefore particularly advantageous to use a component of small size.
- the application is similar in motorized two-wheelers, for which a significantly increased performance is required with the same space.
- Slip clutch or the corresponding Switzerlandstoffrad compared to previously known slip clutch space neutral or even with reduced axial space can be used due to a reduction in the friction lining thickness.
- Passenger cars are assigned to a vehicle class according to, for example, size, price, weight and power, and this definition is subject to constant change according to the needs of the market.
- cars of the class small cars and microcars are classified according to European classification of the class of Subcompact Car and in the British market they correspond to the class Supermini or the class City Car.
- Examples of the micro car class are a Volkswagen up! or a Renault Twingo.
- Examples of the small car class are an Alfa Romeo Mito, Volkswagen Polo, Ford Fiesta or Renault Clio.
- Fig. 1 a slip clutch with adjustreibb in section
- Fig. 2 a slip clutch with wet chamber in section
- Fig. 3 a drive train with traction drive in a motor vehicle.
- Ordinal numbers used in this specification are for the sole purpose of distinctness and do not reflect rows or order of precedence.
- a friction clutch 1 is shown in section, in which case only conventional components are used.
- the slip clutch 1 has a rotation axis 2, to which all components shown are arranged concentrically or in their majority rotationally symmetrical.
- Radial inside is an input side 4, designed here as a shaft connection 47 with a spline, provided, which is fixedly connected to an output shaft 21 or secondary shaft 23 to transmit torque.
- an inner disk 43 connects, which here forms the torque input of the damper unit 1 1, which is designed here as a disk damper.
- the inner disk 43 is fixedly connected on the input side to one or a plurality of spring dampers 14 so as to transmit torque, the spring damper 14 being connected on the output side to an outer disk 44 so as to transmit torque.
- the outer disk 44 is fixedly connected to a dry counter-plate 40 and an axially movable dry support plate 39 to transmit torque.
- a first dry coating 37 and a second dry coating 38 attached to a lining carrier 35 is provided.
- a torque below a predetermined maximum torque transferable is provided on the lining carrier 35 of the dry backing plate 40 and the dry support plate 39 frictionally by means of the first dry coating 37 and the second dry coating 38.
- the dry friction packet 36 thus formed is fixedly connected to the output side 5 in a torque-transmitting manner, which here forms the traction mechanism holder 46, of which the flywheel, a flex plate or a drive plate is shown here in detail.
- the torque flow 12 is indicated by a dashed line Arrow shown here being shown by the double-sided arrowheads that the designations input side 4 and output side 5 can also be defined in reverse and only point to an exemplary main operating state.
- a friction clutch 1 for example, as shown in FIG.
- first (wet) friction lining 9 and a second (wet) friction lining 10 respectively
- oil soaked, greased or impregnated with a lubricant so that the dryness package 36 is then space-neutral replaced only by a wet friction pack 6.
- a slip clutch 1 is shown in section, which is identical in its basic configuration with the representation in Fig. 1, but this is only for better understanding and does not represent a restriction on the generality. In this regard, reference is made to the above description.
- the wet chamber 15 forms in the representation of the second friction lining 10 right a counter plate 18 and in the Dar- position left of the first friction lining 9, a support plate 42 is provided.
- the support plate 42 exerts, starting from an overload spring 7, designed here for example as a plate spring, a contact pressure on the friction pack 6 thus formed.
- the overload spring 7 is supported here on the wet chamber 15, which forms an abutment 19 in this region of its side wall.
- the wet chamber 15 is radially on the outside and laterally, so in the axial direction, closed so that the wet chamber 15 with a lubricant (pre-) is filled.
- the lubricant is held by means of the present centrifugal forces in the wet chamber 15 or taken up in the state in each case in the gravity field arranged below the region of the wet chamber 15.
- FIG. 3 schematically shows a drive train 3 with a traction mechanism drive 24 in a motor vehicle 27.
- the drive train 3 comprises a drive unit 20, which is shown here by way of example as a 3-cylinder internal combustion engine, and a (first) auxiliary unit 22, which is for example a drive generator.
- the secondary shaft 23 to which a second Buchstoffrad 26 is connected torque transmitting is a torque from the auxiliary unit 22 to the output shaft 21 of the drive unit 20, to which a first Buchstoffrad 25 is connected torque transmitting, by means of a traction device 45, for example V-belt, transferable.
- the first Switzerlandstoffrad 25 and / or the second Switzerlandstoffrad 26 includes a slip clutch 1, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, connected.
- the traction mechanism drive 24 here also comprises a further ancillary unit, for example an air conditioning compressor 33, and the traction means 45 is tensioned by means of a tensioning roller 34 for a desired torque to a corresponding tensile force.
- the drive unit 20 is arranged with its motor axis 32 transversely to the longitudinal axis 31 of the motor vehicle 27 and in the main direction of travel in front of the driver's cab 30.
- the wet chamber 15 is preferably arranged completely in the radial direction of the slip clutch 1 within the screw connection of the slip clutch 1 on the output side 5 or on the flywheel.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)
- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
- Auxiliary Drives, Propulsion Controls, And Safety Devices (AREA)
- One-Way And Automatic Clutches, And Combinations Of Different Clutches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102017120530.6A DE102017120530A1 (de) | 2017-09-06 | 2017-09-06 | Rutschkupplung mit einer Rotationsachse |
PCT/DE2018/100691 WO2019047992A1 (de) | 2017-09-06 | 2018-08-07 | Rutschkupplung mit einer rotationsachse |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3679263A1 true EP3679263A1 (de) | 2020-07-15 |
Family
ID=63311741
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP18758804.1A Ceased EP3679263A1 (de) | 2017-09-06 | 2018-08-07 | Rutschkupplung mit einer rotationsachse |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11268578B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3679263A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6896146B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR102559845B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN111051720A (de) |
DE (2) | DE102017120530A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2019047992A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2023005033A (ja) * | 2021-06-28 | 2023-01-18 | 株式会社エクセディ | ダンパ装置 |
Citations (3)
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---|---|---|---|---|
WO1990012966A1 (en) * | 1989-04-14 | 1990-11-01 | Metool Products Pty Ltd | Torque regulating device |
US20130116086A1 (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2013-05-09 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicular power transmitting system |
US20140094321A1 (en) * | 2011-06-06 | 2014-04-03 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Torque-limiting device for vehicle |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE2433585C3 (de) | 1974-07-12 | 1979-01-04 | Stieber Division Der Borg-Warner Gmbh, 6900 Heidelberg | Rutschkupplung |
JP3671571B2 (ja) * | 1996-02-29 | 2005-07-13 | 株式会社デンソー | 動力伝達装置 |
JP3683165B2 (ja) | 2000-07-27 | 2005-08-17 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | トルク変動吸収装置のトルクリミッター部組付け偏芯低減構造および方法 |
JP2005337398A (ja) | 2004-05-27 | 2005-12-08 | Ntn Corp | 動力伝達装置 |
US8105171B2 (en) * | 2006-08-11 | 2012-01-31 | Shimadzu Corporation | Torque limiting mechanism |
JP4894467B2 (ja) | 2006-11-08 | 2012-03-14 | アイシン精機株式会社 | トルク変動吸収装置 |
JP5351493B2 (ja) | 2008-10-30 | 2013-11-27 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ工業株式会社 | リミッタ付きダンパ |
JP5604906B2 (ja) | 2009-03-05 | 2014-10-15 | アイシン精機株式会社 | トルク変動吸収装置 |
JP4999898B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-27 | 2012-08-15 | 株式会社エクセディ | トルクリミッタ装置 |
JP5290110B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-29 | 2013-09-18 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ工業株式会社 | トーションダンパ |
WO2012066679A1 (ja) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-05-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用ダンパ装置 |
JP5714891B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-28 | 2015-05-07 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ工業株式会社 | ハイブリッド車用のリミッタ付きダンパ |
JP5891557B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-05 | 2016-03-23 | 株式会社ユタカ技研 | トルクリミッタ付きダンパ |
JP5971162B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-19 | 2016-08-17 | アイシン精機株式会社 | ダンパ装置 |
US20160084318A1 (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2016-03-24 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Damper device |
US9914625B2 (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2018-03-13 | Goodrich Corporation | Winch or hoist system with clutch adjustment |
US10030714B2 (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2018-07-24 | Goodrich Corporation | Clutch including a pump |
US9988249B2 (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2018-06-05 | Goodrich Corporation | Clutch for a winch or hoist |
CN105422774A (zh) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-03-23 | 中国矿业大学 | 一种采煤机截割部传动元件过载保护装置 |
-
2017
- 2017-09-06 DE DE102017120530.6A patent/DE102017120530A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2018
- 2018-08-07 DE DE112018004865.9T patent/DE112018004865A5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-08-07 WO PCT/DE2018/100691 patent/WO2019047992A1/de unknown
- 2018-08-07 CN CN201880056733.3A patent/CN111051720A/zh active Pending
- 2018-08-07 JP JP2020505471A patent/JP6896146B2/ja active Active
- 2018-08-07 EP EP18758804.1A patent/EP3679263A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2018-08-07 KR KR1020207006238A patent/KR102559845B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2018-08-07 US US16/644,519 patent/US11268578B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1990012966A1 (en) * | 1989-04-14 | 1990-11-01 | Metool Products Pty Ltd | Torque regulating device |
US20130116086A1 (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2013-05-09 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Vehicular power transmitting system |
US20140094321A1 (en) * | 2011-06-06 | 2014-04-03 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Torque-limiting device for vehicle |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of WO2019047992A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20200292007A1 (en) | 2020-09-17 |
DE102017120530A1 (de) | 2019-03-07 |
WO2019047992A1 (de) | 2019-03-14 |
JP6896146B2 (ja) | 2021-06-30 |
DE112018004865A5 (de) | 2020-06-10 |
CN111051720A (zh) | 2020-04-21 |
KR20200044825A (ko) | 2020-04-29 |
US11268578B2 (en) | 2022-03-08 |
JP2020528987A (ja) | 2020-10-01 |
KR102559845B1 (ko) | 2023-07-27 |
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