EP3283359A1 - Montageplattform - Google Patents
MontageplattformInfo
- Publication number
- EP3283359A1 EP3283359A1 EP16716857.4A EP16716857A EP3283359A1 EP 3283359 A1 EP3283359 A1 EP 3283359A1 EP 16716857 A EP16716857 A EP 16716857A EP 3283359 A1 EP3283359 A1 EP 3283359A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- platform
- workpiece
- guide
- flow production
- flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D65/00—Designing, manufacturing, e.g. assembling, facilitating disassembly, or structurally modifying motor vehicles or trailers, not otherwise provided for
- B62D65/02—Joining sub-units or components to, or positioning sub-units or components with respect to, body shell or other sub-units or components
- B62D65/18—Transportation, conveyor or haulage systems specially adapted for motor vehicle or trailer assembly lines
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a flow production plant, in particular an assembly and / or production line. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a platform for use in such flow production.
- the workpieces are usually conveyed continuously through the production or assembly, the
- Workpieces are often processed in flow mode, ie during transport.
- the vehicle bodies are often supported in so-called C-hangers suspended by the production or assembly, and meanwhile, for example, edited by fitters.
- C-hangers suspended by the production or assembly, and meanwhile, for example, edited by fitters.
- Assembly lines currently have a low level of automation and much of the work is done manually by workers or installers. This has the advantage that such a manual operation can be realized with a very high availability, and the worker can apply his problem-solving logic, which an automation system typically does not have. Thus, a relatively high throughput can be kept largely constant.
- Manipulators and / or workstations allow. Furthermore, the present invention has for its object to provide a safe workstation, especially for a flow production, with which possible interruptions of flow production can be reduced.
- the invention relates to a flow production plant, in particular an assembly and / or production line.
- an assembly line or production line may comprise further systems in addition to the flow production system. Consequently, the invention relates to a system which is suitable for flow production can be used, such as in the shell, assembly or manufacturing.
- the flow production plant is suitable for vehicle construction.
- the flow production plant of the present invention according to the particular application
- flow production here also includes the so-called Taktfertigung.
- the flow production plant has a conveying device for conveying a workpiece, preferably along a conveying direction of the flow production line.
- a conveying device for conveying a workpiece, preferably along a conveying direction of the flow production line.
- the conveyor may include a C-hanger for holding a vehicle body and a corresponding transport for transporting the C-hanger.
- the flow manufacturing plant according to the invention has a platform which is designed to be substantially in the whole
- the platform is therefore not an integral part of the flow production plant, but can be fed into the flow production and discharged as needed. Consequently, the platform is transportable, and thus also flexibly applicable in one or different flow production plants.
- the platform is transportable, and thus also flexibly applicable in one or different flow production plants.
- Flow production line also have other workstations and / or platforms.
- the "platform” can be designed in various forms, it can, for example, a flat stage with a scaffold or a
- Carrier frame to carry different elements or components.
- the platform has a guide device which is set up to guide the conveyed workpiece along the platform and to break off the guide at any time.
- the workpiece is thereby conveyed along the platform by means of the conveyor of the flow production plant, and also guided or guided along this platform by means of the guide device directed.
- the guide device is set up such that this guide of the workpiece can be canceled at any time, so that the workpiece without a guide (in or through the platform) by means of
- the platform of the flow manufacturing plant has a
- Processing device which is adapted for processing the conveyed workpiece, while the conveyed workpiece by means of
- Guidance device is guided. Through the machining direction, a corresponding work process of flow production is carried out.
- the platform is preferably stationary.
- the flow production plant according to the invention thus comprises a platform which can advantageously be introduced and removed as a complete cell into the flow production plant. Since the platform has a guide means for guiding the conveyed workpiece, the position of the workpiece in the platform can be precisely defined due to the associated guiding accuracy, so that in turn a precise machining of the
- the processing device is possible by the processing device. Furthermore, if a fault occurs, the guide can be broken off at any time so that the conveyor of the flow production system can further convey the workpiece unhindered. A shutdown of the conveyor is thus not absolutely necessary when such a disturbance occurs, whereby the output of the flow manufacturing plant is increased.
- the processing device Since the components can be measured accurately on the platform, for example, the processing device only once relative to the
- Guidance device be set up so that a corresponding control of the processing device, the exact transformation between the
- the position of the workpiece to be machined can be set, therefore, a precise machining of the workpiece can be made possible without expensive calibration of the processing device. If the use of the platform is changed, so for example the platform another location of the production plant is introduced to perform another process, advantageously only the machining program of the processing device must be updated - a new setup or measuring the platform is not required.
- the flow production plant according to the invention preferably further has one
- Control device which is adapted to detect a fault.
- the control device is further arranged, in response to the detection of a fault, to cause the guide means of the platform to break off the guidance.
- the control device can preferably be connected to corresponding sensors, which may preferably be provided in the flow production plant (such as on the platform). When a failure is detected, the control device may accordingly
- control device is arranged on the platform.
- the control device may be provided in a control box or the like, and may also be provided together with a manipulator controller, for example.
- the guidance of a currently conveyed along the platform workpiece (and all subsequent conveyed workpieces) can be suspended so that the workpieces can be freely conveyed along the platform by means of the conveyor. Only after the disturbance has been rectified can the guided workpiece be guided again along the platform by means of the guide device and a machining of the workpiece. Of course, the part that has not been completely machined must be reworked and finished in a later step.
- the disorder can occur due to various circumstances.
- the Machining device (such as a manipulator overload error). Further also, detecting a human in a vicinity of the platform can trigger a corresponding disturbance.
- the platform is also suitable for safe use in a MRK environment.
- the platform of the flow manufacturing plant further comprises means for moving the platform, which means are arranged for feeding in and out of the platform.
- these means preferably allow a simple and fast insertion and removal of the platform, wherein the means for moving the platform in particular preferably rollers and / or
- the platform may also have corresponding recesses and / or reinforcements, which the
- Allow picking up the platform by means of a forklift or hall crane Since the platform can be easily and quickly brought into the production line as a complete cell, or can also be quickly removed in the event of a malfunction, it is possible to respond flexibly to faults and enable efficient exchange of individual workstations.
- the processing device of the platform comprises a
- Manipulator such as a multi-axis articulated arm robot.
- the platform may include a plurality of manipulators as needed. Further preferably, the platform further comprises a linear unit for moving one or more manipulators. This linear unit can move a manipulator according to the work process to be performed. For example, the linear unit may be adapted to move the manipulator along a guiding direction of the manipulator
- Manipulator moves at the same speed as the subsidized workpiece, so advantageously no relative speed between the
- Manipulator without applying elaborate speed transformations edit the workpiece. After machining the workpiece or after the workpiece has left the platform, the linear unit preferably moves the manipulator back to the starting point. Depending on the design can several linear units are provided, each one or more manipulators move.
- the processing means of the platform is arranged to stop the machining of the workpiece in response to a cancellation of the guide.
- a guide is aborted, for example, if a malfunction occurs, also the machining of the workpiece by the processing device is aborted.
- the workpiece can thus be further promoted unhindered by means of the conveyor of the flow production plant, without the operation must be stopped.
- Articulated robot change its configuration to pull back its end effector.
- a tilting foot can be provided, on which, for example, an articulated-arm robot is arranged. To cancel the processing, the tilt foot can tip over, causing the
- Articulated robot is removed from the workpiece. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that an articulated arm robot may be moved, driven or folded in other ways to be removed from the workpiece. Such an active removal will cause the workpiece to break up
- means are mounted on the platform, which detect whether this retraction option for the manipulator is free, or is blocked, for example by a fitter.
- the platform of the flow manufacturing plant further comprises means for detecting a conveying speed of the conveyor and / or means for detecting a position of a workpiece relative to the platform.
- the detected conveying speed can preferably be from the
- Machining device are considered to edit the workpiece. Since the platform can independently detect the conveying speed, it can be used as a universal platform in the flow production plant because it does not require (or only a few) external information. Detecting the position of a workpiece relative to the platform may be further from the
- Machining device for machining the workpiece are taken into account, since, for example, the beginning of a machining process can be triggered by this.
- the means for detecting the speed of the workpiece are taken into account, since, for example, the beginning of a machining process can be triggered by this.
- the means for detecting the speed of the workpiece are taken into account, since, for example, the beginning of a machining process can be triggered by this.
- Conveyor and / or the means for detecting the position of the workpiece provided on the guide means When guiding the conveyed workpiece, preferably the speed of the conveyor can be detected directly, and / or the position of the guided and conveyed workpiece can be detected.
- the guide means of the platform comprises at least one guide rail, and more preferably two guide rails, which are movably arranged between a first position and a second position.
- the guide rails are in particular preferably movable relative to one another.
- the guide rails in the first position thereby effect a guiding of the conveyed workpiece along the platform, and a break of the guide in the second position.
- the use of two rails thereby allows a precise guiding of the workpiece along the
- the guide device can also have more than two guide rails, whereby a guiding of, for example, large and bulky workpieces can be controlled more accurately.
- the guide rails in the first position are closer to each other / arranged to each other than in the second position, so that the guiding of the workpiece is made possible by a kind of pinching of the workpiece by the two guide rails, without the conveying of the workpiece is blocked.
- the two guide rails are further apart in the second position, so that an immediate contact of the workpiece by the guide rails is preferably no longer given, so that no guide acts.
- the first and second positions differ in that the guide rails are in each of a first and second vertical position.
- the guide rails move to the second position, whereby the workpiece is released.
- the guide rails move laterally away from each other and / or down to break off the guide.
- the guide rails in the second position are arranged closer to each other, but in their path from the first position to the second position occupy a further spaced intermediate position and preferably also move down / up from the workpiece to be machined, thus a kind of circular or perform elliptical motion to move from the first position to the second position.
- the weight force of the workpiece and / or the guide device can preferably be used for positioning by the guide rail preferably being arranged so that the workpiece and / or the guide device on the guide rail by its own weight can run along this, the guide rail touches it and so a precise position is defined.
- the guide rail preferably deflects the workpiece and / or the guide device out of bottom dead center, thus lifting it slightly.
- the workpiece is guided by contact of the guide rails with a part of the conveyor and / or a part of the workpiece. Through this contact, the workpiece can be efficiently guided along the platform, the forward movement of the workpiece being provided mainly by the conveyor.
- the guide rails preferably have rollers, belts (such as a belt) and / or balls, which are in the first position in contact with a part of the conveyor and / or a part of the workpiece.
- the conveyor or the workpiece can be guided substantially frictionless along the guide rails, and are guided by them along the platform precisely.
- the guide device comprises at least one driver, and more particularly a mandrel, which in a conveying direction of
- Flow production plant is at least linearly movable.
- This driver or this mandrel can with a part of the conveyor and / or a part of Workpiece interact and thus allow the leadership.
- the driver can preferably be withdrawn, so that no contact with a part of the conveyor and / or a part of the workpiece exists or can exist.
- a running rail is furthermore used, which can be arranged, for example, on a part of the conveyor or on a part of the workpiece, and interacts with the driver.
- the running rail can also be arranged on the platform.
- a running rail can be provided on the conveyor, which can interact with the guide device, so that it can absorb vibrations and, for example, can discharge into the platform.
- Conveyor can be reduced, and joining forces are caught due to the processing facilities.
- Damper devices may be provided on the conveyor, which prevent lateral vibrations of the guided workpiece, and the
- the present invention relates to a platform for use in a flow production, and in particular an assembly and / or production line, in which flow production a workpiece is conveyed along a conveying direction.
- the platform has a guide device which is set up to guide the conveyed workpiece along the platform and to break off the guide at any time.
- the platform has a processing device, which is set up for processing the conveyed workpiece, while the conveyed workpiece by means of
- the platform is designed to be as a whole in the flow production and discharged.
- the platform preferably provides all important technical elements Available to be used as a universal platform in a flow production. If a fault occurs, a workpiece can be released quickly and efficiently, so that it can be conveyed further in flow production.
- the platform further comprises means for moving the platform, which are adapted for infeed and outfeed of the platform, wherein the means for moving more preferably comprise rollers and / or air cushions.
- the processing device comprises at least one
- Manipulator and the platform further preferably comprises a linear unit for moving the at least one manipulator.
- the platform further preferably comprises a linear unit for moving the at least one manipulator.
- Processing means of the platform further adapted to cancel the machining of the workpiece in response to a cancellation of the guide.
- platform according to the invention may preferably correspond to the platform of the flow production line according to the invention, and the features and advantages described in the context also apply to the platform according to the invention.
- the present invention relates to a method for operating a flow manufacturing plant described above and in particular for operating a platform described above.
- the method in this case comprises guiding a conveyed workpiece along the platform by means of the guide device, and machining the workpiece during the guiding by means of the
- Processing device This represents the normal operation, so to speak, in which the conveyed workpiece is guided and thereby preferably aligned, so that it can be machined precisely.
- the method comprises a cancellation of the leadership and / or a
- the guide is aborted and the workpiece released, and / or the machining of the workpiece aborted, so that the workpiece can be freely conveyed further in flow production.
- the machining of the workpiece comprises screwing, welding, riveting, gluing and / or putting a plug.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically an embodiment of an inventive
- Fig. 2 shows schematically another embodiment of a flow manufacturing plant according to the invention.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method according to the invention.
- Fig. 1 is a flow production plant, or a part of a
- a platform 10 and a C-hanger 20 part of a conveyor
- further processing systems can be provided, which process a workpiece (not shown), which is conveyed by the C-hanger, accordingly.
- the platform 10 is portable and flexible in location: it can be moved as a whole, for example, to be used at another point of the flow production plant.
- the illustrated platform 10 has two guide rails 11a, 11b which are in contact with the C-hanger 20 and thus guide it through the platform 10. Since the lateral deflection, or position of the C-hanger 20 may vary by, for example, about 20 mm, this guide is the
- Guide rails 11a, 11b can be shaped such that they allow easy insertion of the C-hanger 20 in the guide.
- the platform 10 comprises two manipulators, which are designed as multiaxial articulated-arm robots 12.
- the articulated arm 12 are each provided on a linear axis 13, which allow a separate or simultaneous movement of the articulated arm 12 along the platform 10.
- the articulated-arm robots 12 can be moved together with the conveyed C-hanger 20 in order to machine a corresponding workpiece while it is conveyed and guided by the platform 10.
- a control device 17 is set up on the platform, which can detect faults in order to break off the guidance.
- means 18 eg suitable sensors
- These means 18 may also serve to detect the position of the workpiece relative to the platform 10.
- speedometer are further arranged (not shown), which allow to determine the speed of the C-hanger 20.
- speed values over the entire length can be tapped off by means of a roller via a safe encoder.
- Fig. 2 two sensors 14 are additionally shown, which monitor an environment of the platform 10. If, for example, a fitter 30 of the
- an interference signal can be triggered, which causes the platform 10, the
- Guide rails 11a, 11b fold away outwards and downwards. This is done by means of the illustrated double joints 15, which allow a folding of the guide rails 11a, 11b when folding, so that ultimately the C-hanger 20 is released and can be promoted through the platform 10 unhindered. Falling below a predefined second distance, a second interference signal can be triggered, which is an emergency stop the
- Conveyor causes, whereby the C-hanger 20 is stopped.
- the four articulated arm robots 12 in Fig. 2 are respectively provided on retraction feet 16, which a quick and safe retraction of the
- FIG. 3 a flow chart of an example method 100 for operating a platform according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
- the method will be described with reference to the components shown in Figs. However, the method should not be limited thereto.
- step 101 in which a C-carrier 20 together with
- Workpiece is inserted into the guide rails 11a, 11b, so that it is then guided guided by the platform 10.
- decision 102 it is checked during the guidance of the C-carrier 20 whether there is a fault. This disturbance can result from incorrect insertion of the C-carrier 20 into the guide rails 11a, 11b, or from approaching a fitter 30 to the platform 10 or the like.
- the processing step is started by the manipulators 12 in the following step 103.
- decision 104 it is checked during the processing whether there is a fault.
- this disorder can also result from a malfunction or, for example, an overload error of a manipulator 12.
- step 105 If the decision 104 is negative, that is, there is no error, in the following step 105, after completion of the processing, the C-beam 20 is executed from the guide rails 11a, 11b, and the manipulators 12 may return to their original position. Thereafter, the process may be repeated by introducing a new C-carrier 20 in accordance with step 101.
- a subsequent decision 110, 140 is used to check whether the fault is serious, ie exceeds a predefined limit value.
- Such a serious disturbance may be, for example, a direct entry of a worker 30 into the platform 10, which poses an acute danger to the worker 30. If such a serious fault is detected in the decisions 110, 140, a hanger emergency stop function is activated in step 120, whereby the flow production (and also the processes of the platform 10) for
- step 111 the lead is aborted.
- step 141 If it has been determined in decision 140 that the disturbance found in decision 104 is not serious, then in the following step 141 the guidance and the processing by the
- Manipulators 12 aborted.
- the guide rails 11a, 11b folded away, and continue to move the manipulators 12 in a specific position or configuration, so that the C-hanger 20 together with the workpiece are transported unhindered in the following step 130 through the platform can.
- the manipulators 12 are also withdrawn by means of the withdrawal feet 16 of the workpiece. As described, all following C-hangers 20 are now conveyed through the platform 10 unhindered. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015206983.4A DE102015206983A1 (de) | 2015-04-17 | 2015-04-17 | Montageplattform |
PCT/EP2016/058251 WO2016166231A1 (de) | 2015-04-17 | 2016-04-14 | Montageplattform |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3283359A1 true EP3283359A1 (de) | 2018-02-21 |
Family
ID=55755584
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP16716857.4A Withdrawn EP3283359A1 (de) | 2015-04-17 | 2016-04-14 | Montageplattform |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10189521B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3283359A1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN107530856A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102015206983A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2016166231A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PL3707096T3 (pl) | 2017-11-07 | 2024-09-23 | Comau Llc | System transportowy oraz sposoby |
DE102018203046A1 (de) | 2018-03-01 | 2019-09-05 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Robotervorrichtung zum automatischen Durchführen wenigstens eines Arbeitsschritts an einem Werkstück und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer solchen Robotervorrichtung |
US11294363B2 (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2022-04-05 | Processchamp, Llc | System and method for positioning workpiece in a workstation using an automatic guided vehicle |
EP3789281B8 (de) * | 2019-09-04 | 2022-06-01 | Ford Global Technologies, LLC | Automatisch funktionierendes fahrzeugkarosserieentladesystem |
US11420853B2 (en) | 2019-10-03 | 2022-08-23 | Comau Llc | Assembly material logistics system and methods |
CN110919389B (zh) * | 2020-01-03 | 2024-05-24 | 山东三森数控机械有限公司 | 一种多功能角钢加工一体机 |
WO2021252329A1 (en) | 2020-06-08 | 2021-12-16 | Comau Llc | Assembly material logistics system and methods |
CN115432085B (zh) * | 2022-09-29 | 2023-07-21 | 深蓝汽车科技有限公司 | 一种避免汽车功能设计与产线生产冲突的方法 |
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US3459313A (en) * | 1967-06-28 | 1969-08-05 | Upton Electric Furnace Co Inc | Work transporting apparatus |
JPS608171A (ja) * | 1983-06-24 | 1985-01-17 | Toyota Auto Body Co Ltd | 搬送設備 |
JPS61146439A (ja) * | 1984-12-19 | 1986-07-04 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 複数移動体間の同期方法 |
JPH04343631A (ja) * | 1991-01-25 | 1992-11-30 | Seiko Epson Corp | 部品の組付け装置 |
IT1289296B1 (it) * | 1996-07-26 | 1998-10-02 | Atop Spa | Apparecchiatura e metodo di regolazione di attrezzature portapezzo mobili su linee di lavorazione automatica |
JP3547118B2 (ja) * | 1998-07-17 | 2004-07-28 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両の組立ライン |
IT246948Y1 (it) * | 1999-12-17 | 2002-04-10 | Fata Group S P A | Impianto di lavorazione con dispositivo di blocco e centratura discocche in stazioni di lavorazioni. |
US6966427B2 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2005-11-22 | Progressive Tool & Industries Co. | Pallet/skid power roll system |
JP4336161B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-11 | 2009-09-30 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車体の移載装置 |
JP4453626B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-25 | 2010-04-21 | 株式会社ダイフク | 搬送設備 |
ATE456423T1 (de) * | 2006-12-20 | 2010-02-15 | Komax Holding Ag | Transfereinrichtung für werkstücke und verfahren für den transfer von werkstücken |
US8215004B2 (en) * | 2007-07-30 | 2012-07-10 | Sintokogio, Ltd. | Fabrication line |
JP5020129B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-13 | 2012-09-05 | 株式会社ダイフク | コンベヤ上への車両移載装置 |
EP2298631B1 (de) * | 2009-09-21 | 2012-10-31 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Transportvorrichtung für eine Fahrzeugmontageeinrichtung |
WO2011137283A2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2011-11-03 | Comau, Inc | Variable vehicle body fixed framer and method |
US8700205B2 (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2014-04-15 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Moving stop station for robotic assembly |
MX352690B (es) * | 2012-05-11 | 2017-12-04 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Sistema de montaje de un componente en la carrocería del vehículo. |
US9352913B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2016-05-31 | Sealy Technology, Llc | Innerspring manufacturing and assembly system and components for selectable coil orientation, position adjustment and coil conveyance |
DE102013021388A1 (de) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-07-24 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Kraftwagens |
KR101637749B1 (ko) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-07-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 보정 대차 및 그 보정 방법 |
US9873569B1 (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2018-01-23 | Khs Gmbh | Container treatment machine |
-
2015
- 2015-04-17 DE DE102015206983.4A patent/DE102015206983A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2016
- 2016-04-14 EP EP16716857.4A patent/EP3283359A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-04-14 CN CN201680022257.4A patent/CN107530856A/zh active Pending
- 2016-04-14 US US15/567,102 patent/US10189521B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-04-14 WO PCT/EP2016/058251 patent/WO2016166231A1/de active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2016166231A1 (de) | 2016-10-20 |
CN107530856A (zh) | 2018-01-02 |
DE102015206983A1 (de) | 2016-10-20 |
US20180093728A1 (en) | 2018-04-05 |
US10189521B2 (en) | 2019-01-29 |
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