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EP3172020B1 - Dispositif de coupe - Google Patents

Dispositif de coupe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3172020B1
EP3172020B1 EP15757484.9A EP15757484A EP3172020B1 EP 3172020 B1 EP3172020 B1 EP 3172020B1 EP 15757484 A EP15757484 A EP 15757484A EP 3172020 B1 EP3172020 B1 EP 3172020B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
product
loading
track
tracks
conveying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15757484.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3172020A1 (fr
Inventor
Tobias Weber
Jörg SCHMEISER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Weber Maschinenbau GmbH Breidenbach
Original Assignee
Weber Maschinenbau GmbH Breidenbach
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Weber Maschinenbau GmbH Breidenbach filed Critical Weber Maschinenbau GmbH Breidenbach
Publication of EP3172020A1 publication Critical patent/EP3172020A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3172020B1 publication Critical patent/EP3172020B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0625—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0683—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form specially adapted for elongated articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/18—Means for removing cut-out material or waste
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • B26D7/30—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for weighing cut product
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • B26D7/32—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting for conveying or stacking cut product
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
    • B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device and a method for the continuous slicing of products, in particular food products, for example from sausage, ham, cheese or the like.
  • the slicing apparatus in particular slicing apparatus, may preferably be a high-performance slicer.
  • the slicing device comprises at least one slicing unit, in particular with a rotating and / or planetary revolving circular or sickle knife, which separates product slices, and a feeding device for multi-track feeding of products to the slicing unit.
  • the feeding device comprises a loading device, which is also called a loading swing, which is designed to receive at least one product and is adjustable between a loading position and a feed position.
  • the loading device In the loading position, the loading device may in particular be oriented horizontally, while it may be inclined in the feed position and preferably arranged perpendicular to the cutting plane. Furthermore, the slicing device has a discharge device for discharging portions, which in each case comprise at least one separated product slice.
  • Such slicing devices are basically known.
  • a disadvantage of conventional slicing devices is that the loading of new products can cause breaks in the product flow. These interruptions are particularly disadvantageous if the discharge device is followed by a packaging machine. The shorter the products to be sliced, the more frequently new products have to be introduced into the loading device, ie the proportion of interruptions is comparatively high for shorter products.
  • a lane-specific requirement may arise during loading. The track-specific loading requirements are difficult, if at all, to capture with a higher clock rate.
  • the interruptions in the product flow lead to the use of buffer devices, in particular in the region of the conveying and / or sorting sections, which are connected downstream of the slicing unit.
  • buffer devices By the buffer devices, the total length of a system of supply device, slicing unit and discharge device extended.
  • the size of the plant may be a problem, because the plants are usually operated in foreclosed rooms due to the required hygiene, and possibly complicates the integration into existing processes and plant components.
  • DE 10 2012 109 247 A1 discloses an apparatus and a method for the continuous production of portions according to the preamble of claim 1 or claim 10.
  • a separate track is provided for each food product, along which it is transported in the direction of a knife.
  • Each track is independent of the other tracks from a loading position adjustable in a Zunaturalleton.
  • a disadvantage of this arrangement is the adjustment of the entire track, including the decisive for the exact product feed to the knife conveyor. Over the entire track length, therefore, all technical measures for the autonomous operation of the respective track, both for the feeding and the loading position, must be provided.
  • the conveyor thus extends over the entire track length. Furthermore, each track requires a lifting device.
  • the fulcrum position including recording in the vicinity of the cutting plane in terms of construction costs and accessibility unfavorable, since this results in a distance between the conveyor and the knife.
  • the loading device as a whole between the loading position and the feed position is adjustable.
  • all loading tracks of the loading device can only be adjusted together.
  • Such a loading device is much cheaper to manufacture and maintain than a loading device with individually adjustable Beladepuren.
  • the feeding device comprises at least one conveying device which, viewed in the feed direction, is connected downstream of the loading device and has at least two conveying tracks.
  • the number of conveyor tracks is basically arbitrary.
  • a product is cut in a conveyor track and the other conveyor track is loaded.
  • a product can be cut open in at least one conveying track and at least one other conveying track can be loaded.
  • the number of Abzhouspuren the discharge device is basically arbitrary.
  • the number of laxate tracks may correspond to the number of conveyor lanes. This may in particular be the case in a region in which the separated product slices pass through the slicing unit after separation. After a portioning area in which the separated slices are combined into portions, the number of removal tracks can be reduced, in particular by at least one discharge track. For example, four conveyor tracks and, after a portioning area, three discharge tracks may be provided.
  • portions should also be understood to mean partial portions which, for example, can be brought together to form a common portion by means of a partial portion which originally originates from another conveyor track. This is especially the case when a product in a conveyor lane is no longer sufficient to form a complete portion. The resulting partial portion can then be supplemented for example by product slices or a partial portion from another conveyor track.
  • the conveyor device according to the invention is not identical to the loading device.
  • the conveying device can be arranged or arranged immediately in front of the slicing unit.
  • the conveyor device can provide the product feed during the slicing operation. It is particularly advantageous if the conveyor as close as possible to the slicing unit, preferably the circular or sickle blade, reaching. This way you can In particular, an end region of the products are kept safe and promoted.
  • the conveyor preferably operates independently of the loading device.
  • the loading device can be adjusted in particular relative to the conveying device between an at least substantially horizontal loading position and an inclined feed position, without influencing the conveying device.
  • the conveyor device itself may preferably be arranged permanently in an oblique or inclined position. In particular, the conveying device is thus permanently in the feed position.
  • the feeder comprises a control device adapted to control the conveyor tracks independently of each other so as to continuously produce portions by interrupting the separation of product slices in a conveyor track and, in particular, almost simultaneously, e.g. within a maximum of 2, 1, 0.5, 0.25 or 0.1 seconds, starting to cut product slices in another conveyor track.
  • the supply device comprises a control device which is designed to control the conveyor tracks independently of each other in such a way that portions are continuously produced by cutting a product in a conveyor track until a predetermined criterion is met, prior to the removal of product slices started in another conveyor lane.
  • the criterion may be met when the product is completely cut open.
  • the criterion may also concern the achievement of a specific product range. It is conceivable, for example, an area with a certain contour and / or structure, which would lead to any gel-like product slices, such as a greasy or irregularly shaped area.
  • the criterion can be met when an end region of a product is reached.
  • a bleed or a cutting of a remnant piece corresponds to this no separation of product slices.
  • product slices only such, in particular complete, discs are considered, which are suitable for the formation of a portion.
  • the slicing of a product is therefore initially interrupted, preferably when it is completely cut open, before starting to slit the next product in another conveyor track.
  • the products in the conveyor tracks are alternately respectively, in particular completely, cut open by being supplied individually track.
  • one-piece pivotally designed loading device supplies all conveyor tracks using a single lifting or pivoting device. This significantly reduces the construction costs compared to individual track means for a movement in the vertical direction.
  • a new product can be loaded into the loading device while a previous product is fed and cut by the conveying device to a slicing unit.
  • the newly inserted product can be brought into a feed position independently of the other product, so that the new product can be cut as soon as the slicing of the previous product is interrupted on the other conveyor track.
  • At least one product can be permanently cut open. It is thus from the point of view of the slicing unit to a certain extent an improved single-track operation with the aid of a multi-track product feed. This leads to buffer sections being designed to be very short or omitted altogether can. The entire system can therefore be made comparatively compact.
  • Portions can then be formed from the product slices continuously separated from the products, which portions can be fed without interruption in the product flow to a packaging machine.
  • the device according to the invention and the method according to the invention are particularly advantageous especially when slicing foods of different types or short products, since in this case conventional loading times are relatively frequent, the flow thus often being interrupted and having to be evened out with additional measures.
  • the loading device extends at least substantially over the width of at least one conveyor track and is designed to bring a product to a predefinable or predetermined conveyor track.
  • the predefinable conveying track can preferably fulfill a specific criterion.
  • the criterion may be, for example, that the corresponding conveyor track is not occupied by a product and therefore requests a product for further cutting operation. It can also be provided, for example, to feed the conveying tracks as uniformly as possible alternately with products in order, for example, to keep wear in all conveying tracks comparable and / or to somewhat even out the cutting circumference of the cutting blade. Alternatively, for example, individual conveyor tracks can not be charged with products, at least temporarily, in order to maintain or clean these conveyor tracks, for example.
  • a product can thus be conveyed by the loading device on a specific conveyor track, so for example only in the feed direction, if the product is already on the loading device in the correct position. Furthermore, however, a movement in the transverse direction is possible to bring a product located on the loading device to a corresponding conveyor track.
  • the loading device extends at least substantially over the width of all conveyor tracks.
  • the loading device is designed to bring a product to a predeterminable or predetermined conveyor track.
  • the loading device can be adjusted in particular only in the feed direction or both in the feed direction and in the transverse direction. Further, e.g. a tilting of the loading device about a longitudinal axis possible.
  • a product located on the loading device can in a sense roll on a predetermined side of the loading device.
  • the loading device comprises a single, wide conveyor belt which extends over the entire width of the conveyor.
  • the loading device may comprise a sliding surface or be designed belt-like, in which case product holder can provide for track-specific feed.
  • the loading device comprises a plurality of loading tracks.
  • the number of loading tracks is always arbitrary.
  • the number of loading tracks preferably corresponds to the number of conveyor tracks.
  • the term tracks is to be understood broadly within the meaning of the invention. So the individual tracks do not have to be physically separated from each other. Therefore, the loading device can also comprise in particular a single, wide conveyor belt which place is for at least two juxtaposed products. The area intended for a product can be regarded as a track.
  • the loading device comprises a single, wide conveyor belt, e.g. extends across the entire width of the conveyor, so this wide conveyor belt can also several Beladenpuren, i. Areas for different products.
  • a product can be placed or conveyed during loading on a specific loading track, which corresponds to an extension of the associated conveyor track. Such a product can thus be supplied, for example, without a transverse adjustment of the loading device directly to a corresponding conveyor track.
  • the product is placed or conveyed on any loading track.
  • the loading device in particular a conveyor belt of the loading device, for example, tilted about the longitudinal axis or be adjusted transversely to the feed direction, so that the product reaches a certain loading track or ultimately to a specific conveyor track.
  • the loading device may in particular comprise a longitudinally and transversely movable conveying device.
  • the Beladepuren can be controlled in particular independently.
  • the loading device is also physically divided into several loading tracks.
  • the Beladepuren can be formed, for example, each by a separate and individually controllable by means of a control device conveyor belt.
  • the conveying speed of a loading track can coincide with the transport speed of the product located in this loading track with the conveying speed of a corresponding conveyor track.
  • the respective tracks can consequently in particular clocked each other, so that the product passes without interruption from the loading device in the conveyor.
  • the loading device comprises a single loading track, which is adjustable transversely to the feed direction.
  • the loading device may in this case be at least as wide as a conveyor lane and executed only single lane.
  • the only loading track can be adjusted transversely so that the product reaches an associated conveyor track. Therefore, the transversely adjustable loading device is in particular also able to receive a product on the supply side at any position on a transversely movable region.
  • the conveying device comprises sliding surfaces, passive conveyor belts and / or active conveyor belts, wherein in particular for each conveyor track a product holder is provided.
  • grippers for the end pieces as well as tractor binders acting on the product from above belong to these known means, in particular to guide the end region of products.
  • the product feed occurs e.g. at least by a product holder.
  • the conveyor device is used in particular for clocking a product into a slicing process.
  • the conveyor may comprise any support whatsoever. These may be, for example, sliding surfaces.
  • the product may e.g. be moved over the sliding surface by means of a product holder and / or upper tractor.
  • passive, ie non-driven conveyor belts may be provided.
  • the product can be moved for example by a product holder and / or upper tractor on the conveyor belt to Aufschneideech.
  • active i. conceivable driven conveyor belts, which transport the product to the slicing unit.
  • a product holder and / or upper tractor may additionally be provided for the transport of the product.
  • the product holder may preferably be designed as a gripper, which engages in an end region of a product. In this way, an almost completely cut product can be stabilized and reliably fed to the slicing unit. A remaining piece can then be removed from the gripper.
  • the conveying device has a shorter length in the feed direction than the loading device.
  • the conveying device can have a maximum of 60%, 50% or 40% of the length of the loading device.
  • the length of the conveyor may be at most 700 mm, 600 mm, 500 mm, 350 mm or 300 mm. The conveyor device can thus be shorter than a product that has not yet been cut open.
  • the discharge device comprises a separation device with a plurality of removal tracks, wherein the number of removal tracks corresponds to the number of conveyor tracks and wherein the removal tracks are independently controllable.
  • the separating device may comprise, for example, a rocker and / or a conveyor belt movable in the opposite direction to the feed direction.
  • the discharge device comprises a distributor device, which is designed to merge portions or product slices from different conveyor tracks.
  • the in different conveyor tracks Sliced product slices can thus be grouped in portions and then combined to ensure a continuous product stream or portion stream, for example to a packaging device.
  • the distribution device can, for example, combine two Abrhakspuren on a Abbushesspur or four Abzhouspuren on two Ab2001spuren.
  • the product slices or partial portions from different removal tracks can also be superimposed, for example to form multi-variety portions.
  • the invention further relates to a method for the continuous slicing of products, in particular food products, with a slicing device, in particular high-performance slicer, with at least one slicing unit, in particular with a circular or sickle knife, for separating product slices.
  • the slicing apparatus comprises a feed device for feeding products to the slicing unit in multiple tracks and a discharge device for discharging portions, which each comprise at least one separated product slab.
  • the feeding device comprises a loading device which is designed to receive at least one product and is adjustable as a whole between a loading position and a feed position, and at least one conveying device, which is downstream of the loading device in the feed direction and has at least two conveying tracks.
  • a first product is supplied on a first conveyor track.
  • the loading device is moved into the loading position when the first product has left the area of the loading device at least substantially.
  • the first product may also protrude somewhat beyond the rear region of the conveying device.
  • the loading device is loaded with at least one second product and the entire loading device with the second product in the feed position adjusted. Thereafter, the second product is supplied on a second conveyor track.
  • the process can be repeated or continued as desired. From nomenclature, the second product takes the place of the first product and a new product takes the place of the second product.
  • the loading of a loading device comprising a plurality of loading tracks with the second product takes place in a loading track that differs from the loading track of the first product.
  • the product is thus loaded in particular in a loading track, in which even in extension, ie in the corresponding conveyor track, currently no product is, which is cut open.
  • the loading of the Beladepuren can thus preferably take place alternately.
  • a loading track comprising a single loading track
  • it is displaced transversely to the feed direction such that the second product arrives at the second conveying track.
  • another product may arrive at a conveyor lane upon which a product request is present.
  • the loading track is thereby adjusted transversely, that this corresponds to the extension of an associated conveyor track.
  • the loading device is loaded with at least two products and adjusted to the feed position, wherein first a product is cut before starting to separate product slices from the other product.
  • the loading device is moved into the loading position when the other product has left the area of the loading device at least substantially.
  • several products are always loaded together in the loading device, i. several loading tracks are occupied at the same time.
  • the products are adjusted together in the feed position.
  • a product is cut open, for example, completely or until a predetermined criterion is met.
  • the other product may already be supplied to the slicing unit while the one product is being cut, in order in particular to remove a start of product.
  • the other product can be supplied only when the one product is no longer cut, so for example, is completely cut or a predetermined criterion is met.
  • the loading device is only moved back into the loading position when both products have at least essentially left the region of the loading device.
  • two products may always be transported to the loading device and moved to the cutting position, i. the feed position to be lifted, wherein initially cut the first product and then the second product of the slicing unit is supplied.
  • the loading device is then lowered for subsequent loading when the second product has left, at least substantially.
  • the product beginning of the second product in particular by means of the slicing unit, separated before the first Product is completely cut open.
  • the second product is thus ready for slicing when the first product is completely cut open. With the slicing of the second product can therefore be started without interruption. This allows a continuous production of product slices or portions.
  • product slices produced during the separation of the product beginning are separated from the discharge device in a track-specific manner via a separation device.
  • the product chips are thus already removed when the actual slicing of the product is started.
  • a discharge in the conveying direction can be provided for a track individual split rocker. If, however, cutting material residues are removed counter to the conveying direction, a track-individually divided portioning belt is advantageous. This can in particular run for a short time in the opposite direction.
  • portions which originate from different conveying tracks are brought together with the aid of a distributor device.
  • portions of originally two or more conveyor tracks may be placed on a single discharge track. In this way, a continuous product flow is ensured without interruptions.
  • the portions may also be, for example, partial portions, that is to say incomplete set portions, which can be combined with another portion portion and thus completed.
  • a serving comprising a total of ten product slices may be formed from the last six slices of product and the first four slices of another product.
  • the product slices and / or portions of different conveyor tracks can in particular be laid one on top of the other.
  • a cutting head adjustment in particular a height and / or side adjustment.
  • An adjustment of the cutting head is advantageous since, depending on the cutting operation, it may occur on one or the other track that the position, e.g. the entrance angle, the cutting blade, in particular the cutting edge, the product is not optimal.
  • the blade position can be optimized during a change phase before a track change.
  • a cutting head adjustment can be made.
  • idle cuts can be utilized, which are carried out for the removal of the last portion of one or the first portion of the other track.
  • a gradual adjustment, especially during the idle cuts achieved.
  • the illustrated embodiments are merely exemplary in nature.
  • the number of illustrated tracks and conveyor units can vary.
  • the features of one embodiment may also be arbitrarily combined with features of another embodiment.
  • any feeding devices can be combined with any discharge devices.
  • a feeder 8 of a slicing apparatus is shown.
  • the feeder 8 is adapted for multi-lane feeding of food slices 10 representing the conveyed products.
  • the feeding device 8 comprises a loading device designed as a wide belt conveyor 12 and a conveying device 14 with two conveyor belts 16 which are independently controllable.
  • a slicing unit 18 of which only the cutting plane is shown in dashed lines.
  • the slicing unit 18 may comprise one or more cutting knives, in particular circular knives or sickle knives. If products 10 different types cut, especially different cutting blades for the respective product types can be used.
  • Both the loading device 12 and the conveyor 14 are each divided into two tracks, ie subregions.
  • a first product 20 is in Fig. 1A arranged on a first conveyor track 22 of the conveyor 14.
  • a second product 24 is placed on a second loading track 26 'of the loading device 12 that is different from the first conveying track 22.
  • a product holder 28 engages in both product ends.
  • the belt conveyor 12 is approximately as wide as the conveyor 14.
  • the conveyor belts 16 of the conveyor 14 are significantly shorter than the belt conveyor 12.
  • the conveyor belts 16 are permanently tilted and located at a right angle to the cutting plane of the slicing unit 18.
  • the belt conveyor 12, however, can be adjusted from a horizontal loading position into an oblique feed position.
  • the second product 24 is provided on the belt conveyor 12 in the second loading track 26 'while the first product 20 in the first conveying track 22 is being fed to the slicing unit 18 in the feeding direction Z.
  • the belt conveyor 12 is here in the loading position. This way can become permanent a food loaf 10 on the belt conveyor 12 are located.
  • the selection of which of the loading tracks 22 ', 26' is loaded depends on the requirements of the conveyor device 14.
  • a loading track 22 ', 26' always loaded, in which the corresponding conveyor track 22, 26 of the downstream conveyor belt 16 is not already occupied by a preceding Lebensellellaib 10, and in which the product holder 28 is moved back so far in the upstream direction in that a product 10 can be conveyed past it into the intended conveying track 22, 26.
  • the product residue of the first product 20 can be removed from the gripper 28.
  • the product residue can then be discharged downwards through a gap between the loading device 12 and the conveying device 14.
  • the belt conveyor 12 can be adjusted again from the feed position to the loading position. This can happen even when the food loaf 10 something with his guided on the product holder 28 end portion over the region of the belt conveyor 12 protrudes.
  • a third product 30 is loaded in the first loading track 22 'of the belt conveyor 12, while the second product 24 is cut in the second conveying track 26.
  • the loading of the belt conveyor 12 can be done manually or automatically.
  • the operator may be assisted, for example, by mechanical aids, e.g. Baffles, flaps and / or panels, and / or optical aids, e.g. Display devices are displayed, on which side or on which loading track 22 ', 26' a new food loaf 10 is to be launched.
  • mechanical aids e.g. Baffles, flaps and / or panels
  • optical aids e.g. Display devices are displayed, on which side or on which loading track 22 ', 26' a new food loaf 10 is to be launched.
  • Display devices are displayed, on which side or on which loading track 22 ', 26' a new food loaf 10 is to be launched.
  • the manual loading and placing of products on a loading table which is the loading device 12 upstream.
  • tools described above can be used.
  • An automated loading can, for example, by means of a in Fig. 5 shown device can be realized. Via two single-ended belts 32, supplied food loaves 10 can be fed to the desired loading track 22 ', 26'. Before Eintaktb skilledn 32 supply belts, not shown, may be arranged, the Anlagenlaibe 10 can be promoted in principle multi-lane to the Eintaktb skilledn 32.
  • the food loaves 10 can originate, for example, from a pellet machine or can also be placed by hand on the single-ended belts 32.
  • the distribution takes place only by the belt conveyor 12 itself.
  • the belt conveyor 12 is in this case formed transversely displaceable in an adjustment direction R.
  • a food purifier 10 located on the belt conveyor 12 can thus be supplied to the first conveyor track 22 or the second conveyor track 26, depending on the track request.
  • the Lebensellellaib 10 can be inserted directly into the belt conveyor 12 or fed with the aid of an upstream conveyor belt 33.
  • the upstream conveyor belt 33 may for example be offset parallel to a machine longitudinal axis and thus does not necessarily have to centrally control the belt conveyor 12. Equally conceivable, but not shown, is a lateral loading of the loading device 12, when the conveyor belt 33 extends laterally next to this and are handed over from there Anlagenlaibe 10.
  • the loading device 12 can be adjusted as a whole relative to a frame of the loading device 12. Alternatively, only individual components, e.g. laterally displaceable shafts, belts or a tape cassette to be adjusted. Preferably, the transverse displacement takes place in the loading position.
  • parallel side guides are preferably conceivable. Between these, a clarlaib 19 is inserted and then, for example, on a relatively smooth surface of the loading device 12, laterally moved to a requesting conveyor track 22, 26 or moved.
  • a slicing device according to the invention with feeding device 8, slicing unit 18 and discharge device 34 is shown.
  • the discharge device 34 may comprise portioning and / or control bands, which may be formed in one, two or more tracks. Shown is a two-lane variant, at on the slicing unit 18 a portioning and weighing device 36 follows with separate weighing belts. Also conceivable would be a common weigh belt for both tracks. With the aid of the portioning and weighing device 36, it can be determined, in particular, whether complete product slices and / or portions 38 have been separated, from which portions 38 are formed, or only product slices 40.
  • portioning and weighing device 36 is formed transversely movable between the tracks, it is also possible to complete incomplete portions resulting in a first track on an adjacent track with the start of the local slicing operation.
  • a transverse distributor 48 follows as a distributor device. With the help of the transverse distributor 48, for example, a multi-lane product or portion stream can be combined into a single discharge lane 43.
  • transverse manifold 48 Through the transverse manifold 48, it is possible that a continuous flow to the packaging machine or a transfer point, such as a depositor is maintained.
  • the separation of product chips 40 takes place in accordance with the exemplary embodiment Fig. 8 by driving the portioning belt 44 against the actual conveying direction. Due to the split, each track assigned execution of Portionierbandes 44, it is thus possible to dissipate in one lane product Schnitzel 40, while still being cut in another track.
  • a feeder 8 with four parallel tracks is shown.
  • the products 10 are fed and cut in the conveying device 14 of the slicing unit 18. If these products 10 have at least essentially left the region of the loading device 12 and if a product 10 is completely cut open at least in a conveying track 22, 26 and the conveying track 22, 26 is thus empty, the loading device 12 can be moved into the loading position to produce a new product 10 from the single-ended tape 32.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Branching, Merging, And Special Transfer Between Conveyors (AREA)
  • Feeding Of Articles To Conveyors (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Dispositif de coupe, en particulier trancheuse à haute performance, pour couper en continu des produits (10), en particulier des produits alimentaires, comportant
    au moins une unité de coupe (18) pourvue en particulier d'un couteau circulaire ou en forme de faucille et destinée à séparer des tranches de produit, un dispositif d'alimentation (8) pour amener en plusieurs traces des produits (10) jusqu'à l'unité de coupe (18), et
    un dispositif d'évacuation (34) pour évacuer des portions (38) qui comprennent chacune au moins une tranche de produit séparée,
    le dispositif d'alimentation (8) comprenant un dispositif de chargement (12) réalisé pour recevoir au moins un produit (10) et déplaçable dans son ensemble entre une position de chargement et une position d'alimentation, caractérisé par
    au moins un dispositif de convoyage (14) qui, vu en direction d'alimentation (Z), est agencé en aval du dispositif de chargement (12) et qui présente au moins deux traces de convoyage (22, 26), et
    un dispositif de commande qui est réalisé pour commander les traces de convoyage (22, 26) indépendamment les unes des autres de telle sorte que des portions (38) sont générées en continu du fait que la séparation de tranches de produit est interrompue dans une trace de convoyage (22, 26) et que, en particulier approximativement en même temps, la séparation de tranches de produit est démarrée dans une autre trace de convoyage (26, 22).
  2. Dispositif de coupe selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de chargement (12) s'étend au moins sensiblement sur la largeur d'au moins une trace de convoyage (22, 26) et est réalisé pour amener un produit (10) jusqu'à une trace de convoyage (22, 26) donnée.
  3. Dispositif de coupe selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de chargement (12) s'étend au moins sensiblement sur la largeur de toutes les traces de convoyage (22, 26) et est réalisé pour amener un produit (10) jusqu'à une trace de convoyage (22, 26) donnée.
  4. Dispositif de coupe selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de chargement (12) comprend plusieurs traces de chargement (22', 26'), le nombre de traces de chargement (22', 26') correspondant au nombre de traces de convoyage (22, 26), et en particulier les traces de chargement (22', 26') pouvant être commandées indépendamment les unes des autres.
  5. Dispositif de coupe selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de chargement (12) comprend une unique trace de chargement qui est déplaçable transversalement à la direction d'alimentation (Z).
  6. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de convoyage (14) comprend des surfaces de glissement, des bandes de convoyage passives et/ou des bandes de convoyage actives (16), et en particulier un porte-produit (28) est prévu pour chaque trace de convoyage (22, 26).
  7. Dispositif de coupe selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    en direction d'alimentation (Z), le dispositif de convoyage (14) présente une longueur inférieure à celle du dispositif de chargement (12).
  8. Dispositif de coupe selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif d'évacuation (34) comprend un dispositif d'élimination (42) à plusieurs traces d'évacuation (43), le nombre de traces d'évacuation (43) correspondant au nombre de traces de convoyage (22, 26) et les traces d'évacuation (43) pouvant être commandées indépendamment les unes des autres.
  9. Dispositif de coupe selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif d'évacuation (34) comprend un moyen de répartition (48) réalisé pour regrouper des portions (38) en provenance de différentes traces de convoyage (22, 26).
  10. Procédé pour couper en continu des produits (10), en particulier des produits alimentaires, à l'aide d'un dispositif de coupe, en particulier à l'aide d'une trancheuse à haute performance, comportant au moins une unité de coupe (18), pourvue en particulier d'un couteau circulaire ou en forme de faucille et destinée à séparer des tranches de produit,
    un dispositif d'alimentation (8) pour amener en plusieurs traces des produits (10) jusqu'à l'unité de coupe (18), et
    un dispositif d'évacuation (34) pour évacuer des portions (38) qui comprennent chacune au moins une tranche de produit séparée,
    le dispositif d'alimentation (8) comprenant un dispositif de chargement (12) réalisé pour recevoir au moins un produit (10) et déplaçable dans son ensemble entre une position de chargement et une position d'alimentation, caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif d'alimentation (8) comprend en outre au moins un dispositif de convoyage (14) qui, vu en direction d'alimentation (Z), est agencé en aval du dispositif de chargement (12) et qui présente au moins deux traces de convoyage (22, 26), et
    un dispositif de commande qui est réalisé pour commander les traces de convoyage (22, 26) indépendamment les unes des autres de telle sorte que des portions (38) sont générées en continu du fait que la séparation de tranches de produit est interrompue dans une trace de convoyage (22, 26) et, en particulier approximativement en même temps, la séparation de tranches de produit est démarrée dans une autre trace de convoyage (26, 22), et
    en ce que le procédé comprend les étapes suivantes consistant à :
    - alimenter un premier produit (20) sur une première trace de convoyage (22),
    - déplacer le dispositif de chargement (12) jusque dans la position de chargement lorsque le premier produit (20) a quitté au moins sensiblement la zone du dispositif de chargement (12),
    - charger le dispositif de chargement (12) avec au moins un second ou un autre produit (24),
    - déplacer le dispositif de chargement (12) jusque dans la position d'alimentation, et
    - amener le second ou l'autre produit (24) sur une seconde ou une autre trace de convoyage (26).
  11. Procédé selon la revendication 10,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le chargement d'un dispositif de chargement (12) comprenant plusieurs traces de chargement (22', 26') avec le second ou l'autre produit (24) s'effectue dans une trace de chargement (26') qui se distingue de la trace de chargement (22') du premier produit (20).
  12. Procédé selon la revendication 10,
    caractérisé en ce que
    après le chargement d'un dispositif de chargement (12) comprenant une unique trace de chargement (22'), celui-ci est déplacé transversalement à la direction d'alimentation (Z) de telle sorte que le second produit (24) parvient vers la seconde ou l'autre trace de convoyage (26).
  13. Procédé selon la revendication 10 ou 11,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif de chargement qui comprend en particulier plusieurs traces de chargement (22', 26') est chargé avec au moins deux produits (10) et est déplacé jusque dans la position d'alimentation, et tout d'abord un produit (10) est coupé avant de démarrer la séparation des tranches de produit de l'autre produit (10), et le dispositif de chargement (12) est déplacé jusque dans la position de chargement lorsque l'autre produit (10) a quitté au moins sensiblement la zone du dispositif de chargement (12).
  14. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 10 à 13,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'entame du second ou de l'autre produit (24) est séparée en particulier au moyen de l'unité de coupe (18) avant que le premier produit (20) ne soit complètement coupé, et en particulier des copeaux de produit (40) se formant lors de la séparation de l'entame du produit sont éliminés en traces individuelles hors du dispositif d'évacuation (34) par un dispositif d'élimination (42).
  15. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 10 à 14,
    caractérisé en ce que
    des portions (38) en provenance de différentes traces de convoyage (22, 26) sont regroupées à l'aide d'un moyen de répartition (48).
EP15757484.9A 2014-09-05 2015-09-01 Dispositif de coupe Active EP3172020B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014112800.1A DE102014112800A1 (de) 2014-09-05 2014-09-05 Aufschneidevorrichtung
PCT/EP2015/069953 WO2016034584A1 (fr) 2014-09-05 2015-09-01 Dispositif de coupe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3172020A1 EP3172020A1 (fr) 2017-05-31
EP3172020B1 true EP3172020B1 (fr) 2019-02-27

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US (1) US20170259448A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP3172020B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6564042B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE102014112800A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2727149T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2016034584A1 (fr)

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DE102017118934A1 (de) * 2017-07-03 2019-01-03 Weber Maschinenbau Gmbh Breidenbach Bereitstellen von bahnförmigem Zwischenblattmaterial an einem Schneidbereich
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3172020A1 (fr) 2017-05-31
JP2017527451A (ja) 2017-09-21
US20170259448A1 (en) 2017-09-14
WO2016034584A1 (fr) 2016-03-10
DE102014112800A1 (de) 2016-03-10
JP6564042B2 (ja) 2019-08-21
ES2727149T3 (es) 2019-10-14

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