EP2903835B1 - Signe de sécurité et produit de valeur et/ou de sécurité pourvu de ce signe de sécurité - Google Patents
Signe de sécurité et produit de valeur et/ou de sécurité pourvu de ce signe de sécurité Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2903835B1 EP2903835B1 EP13773685.6A EP13773685A EP2903835B1 EP 2903835 B1 EP2903835 B1 EP 2903835B1 EP 13773685 A EP13773685 A EP 13773685A EP 2903835 B1 EP2903835 B1 EP 2903835B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pattern
- absorptive
- luminescence
- luminescent
- spectral filter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
- G07D7/005—Testing security markings invisible to the naked eye, e.g. verifying thickened lines or unobtrusive markings or alterations
- G07D7/0054—Testing security markings invisible to the naked eye, e.g. verifying thickened lines or unobtrusive markings or alterations involving markings the properties of which are altered from original properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
- G07D7/20—Testing patterns thereon
- G07D7/202—Testing patterns thereon using pattern matching
- G07D7/2033—Matching unique patterns, i.e. patterns that are unique to each individual paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
- B42D25/378—Special inks
- B42D25/387—Special inks absorbing or reflecting ultraviolet light
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a security feature, a value and / or security product containing this security feature, in particular a security and / or security document, as well as a production method for the security and / or security product.
- a value and / or security document may be, for example, a passport, identity card, driver's license or another ID card or a means of payment, in particular a banknote.
- a banknote For example, in the case of an identity card, its front bears the photograph and the name of the holder.
- Such documents are typically produced in standardized formats, for example in the ID 1, ID 2 or ID 3 format according to ISO 7810.
- the documents can basically consist of or contain an organic polymer or a ceramic material, paper, cardboard or metal. Cards and card-shaped components of book-type documents may preferably be made of laminated polymer films.
- the security features used in the security and / or security documents can only serve to prove the authenticity of the products regardless of their nature or by their user.
- Such security features are, for example, mottled fibers, guilloches, the special paper of banknotes and the like.
- Personalizing, for example, personalizing security features also contain in coded form or in plain text information about the type of document, the user of this document or an object to which the document is uniquely assigned. Such information may be a user's face photo, personal information such as name, birthday, birthplace, signature, or a personal identifier, such as a membership number.
- Another security feature that individualizes the document may be, for example, a serial number of the document.
- a laminated security document which is in the form of a document composite having at least one inner layer and at least two overlay foils covering the inner layer.
- the inner layer contains a color light image with the face image of the document holder.
- the color light image is an exposed positive-positive silver dye bleach photoemulsion.
- it is also known to produce the facial image of a person on an identity or security document by printing technology. This will be in DE 199 06 388 A1 pointed. This document relates to a method and apparatus for personalizing and verifying such documents.
- a security and / or value document with an individualizing security feature is, for example, in DE 10 2008 012 423 A1 specified.
- This document is designed as a polymer layer composite, which is produced by lamination of several substrate layers and in which at least one individualizing information is stored by printing technology.
- the information is decomposed in the composite into at least two print separations, each comprising a part of the information.
- the at least two pressure separations are arranged in at least two spaced-apart planes.
- a printed image embodied by the information is decomposed into pixels and each pixel is assigned to exactly one of the at least two print separations.
- the print can reproduce a facial image.
- the print separations are printed on the substrate layers.
- luminescence means can be applied to a substrate layer surface arranged below the pressure separations so that white light is radiated flat in the case of UV excitation.
- the light is filtered by the pixels of the above arranged pressure separations, so that the information is preferably to recognize color in a vertical plan view.
- the security feature should be located in a secure counterfeiting and / or falsification and / or copy of the inner product layer.
- the security feature can also be used to secure a personalization on an outer product layer.
- the present invention is also an essential further object to provide a cost-effective, easy and quick to implement security feature.
- value and / or security product and in particular the term “value and / or security document” are mentioned in the description and in the claims of the present application, this includes, for example, a passport, identity card, driver's license or another ID card.
- the product may be, for example, a smart card.
- the security and / or value document may be in ID 1, ID 2, ID 3, or any other format, such as a booklet form, such as a passport-like item.
- a security and / or value product is generally a laminate of several document layers, which are connected register-accurate under heat and under increased pressure. These products should meet the standardized requirements, for example ISO 10373, ISO / IEC 7810, ISO 14443.
- the product layers consist, for example, of a carrier material which is suitable for lamination.
- value and / or security product includes, in addition to security and / or security documents, patches, labels and the like which are or are inseparably connected as security elements of the documents and for this purpose with the document carrier and form the security feature there.
- the term 'security feature' is called, it is understood according to the present invention, the totality of optically active substances, namely the at least one luminescent agent and the at least one absorptive spectral filter means, in a relative arrangement to each other, so that a visually perceptible pattern is formed.
- the security feature can be produced as part of a value and / or security document or as a separate product (security element) that is permanently connected to a value and / or security document, such as a patch, label or the like. This can be glued, for example, on the document, which can be used as an adhesive and a paint.
- the security feature will generally only occupy part of the surface of the document.
- luminescence As far as in the description and in the claims of the present application, the term, luminescence 'is called, it is to be understood as fluorescence, phosphorescence both with Stokes and anti-Stokes shift. According to the present invention, this is preferably to be understood as photoluminescence. Furthermore, the luminescence may, for example, also be electroluminescence.
- the term 'pattern' is to be understood as meaning a somewhat distributed distribution of visible elements, preferably in a two-dimensional arrangement, which produce a self-contained representation, for example an image, picture element , Characters, in particular an alphanumeric character, a symbol, coat of arms, a formula or the like.
- a pattern element serves as the smallest structural element for forming the pattern, with all pattern elements forming the pattern.
- the patterning material may be either transparent, translucent or opaque. Furthermore, it may have a certain brightness (absorption, remission), ie it may, for example, have blackening, gray tinting or whitening, and / or it may have a (spectral) coloring and, in turn, a certain brightness.
- the pattern elements may have a circular (dot-shaped), rectangular, square, hexagonal or other shape.
- Pattern elements can be the smallest elements of a perceptible representation to which one of the color values or color tones can be assigned in each case in a colorful color space (subtractive CMYK color space, additive RGB color space).
- the individual pattern elements can each still be composed of pixels, so that a pattern element of a plurality of primary colors of the color space is formed the respective hue of the pattern element.
- the object underlying the present invention is achieved by the security feature according to the invention according to claim 1.
- the security feature includes on and / or in a product carrier, for example in one or more pattern planes, in particular on one of the product carrier surfaces, wherein in particular an inner surface is considered, at least one luminescent agent and additionally at least one absorptive spectral filter means for emanating from the at least one luminescent luminescence , Also, the at least one absorptive spectral filter means may be located on one of the product carrier surfaces, in particular one of the inner surfaces.
- the at least one absorptive spectral filter means forms a security feature visible to the naked eye, for example the portrait image of a person, in particular of the document holder.
- the security feature may be formed, for example, by a multi-colored representation of any pattern. Due to their optical absorption properties in the visible spectral range, the spectral filter means have a filtering effect on the luminescence radiation emanating from the at least one luminescence medium.
- the facial image does not only appear colorful under normal illumination with, for example, white light (with spectral broadband radiation in the visible range), i. with more than two shades (with different color impressions, not solely due to differences in brightness), but also under lighting conditions under which luminescence is normally observed, i. without illumination with visible light, but only with electromagnetic radiation, with which the at least one luminescent agent is excited.
- the portrait image of the document holder on an ID document has hitherto only been realized by an image that only appears multicolored when illuminated with light in the visible spectral range.
- a single-color shadow image with luminescent color in the visible spectral range which can be excited by means of UV radiation could, in principle, also be produced.
- the introduction of RGB shadows is known and commercially available.
- due to the inks used often only an introduction into paper documents is possible.
- a desired multicolor pattern according to the present invention can also be rendered multicolored under the verification conditions for luminescent security features. Therefore, it is not necessary to form the (objective) luminescence pattern for generating the luminescent pattern image from luminescent (basic) colors suitable for this purpose by, for example, printing separations with suitable luminescent colorants in each case one (basic) color (for example, red, green and blue according to the RGB color space) and the luminescence pattern is then formed by color mixing from the luminescent print separations.
- the luminescent pattern image already results with the aid of the visible under conventional illumination conditions with visible light design of a template, in particular a print template.
- a template in particular a print template.
- a possible color cast is compensated by the human eye and still perceived as white.
- a pattern executed under conventional illumination in the visible spectral range only in monochrome or black-and-white or in shades of gray will also appear only monochrome or black-and-white or in shades of gray under luminescence viewing. Therefore, the present invention extends to both monochrome, black and white and shades of gray appearing renderings of a pattern as well as the above-explained multicolor (for example, two-, three- or multi-color) pattern reproduction.
- a pattern under luminescent illumination conditions will then appear to have virtually the same color / black / white / gray distribution as under conventional conditions with visible light illumination. Therefore, with the security feature according to the invention instead of a colorful, ie more than two colors, pattern also monochrome or black / white or formed in shades of gray pattern can be displayed.
- the luminescence radiation in the visible spectral range is very broadband, practically white luminescent light can be generated (apart from a slight color cast, if appropriate).
- This is achieved by additive color mixing by a plurality of broadband emitting luminescent agents, but also with a plurality of narrow-band luminescent luminescent agents or with a mixture of narrow-band and broadband luminescent luminescent agents.
- the luminescent radiation filtered by the absorptive spectral filter means and incident on the observer eye appears with the same color as the at least one spectral filter means under normal illumination conditions in the visible spectral range.
- the security feature is reproduced with a corresponding color cast. Since the human eye adapts to different color temperatures, however, such a color cast without any possibility of comparison is barely perceived.
- the at least one spectral filter means can not filter out luminescence radiation by filtering, which is not already present. Therefore, the pattern reproduction in the areas whose color of the spectral filter material is in a spectral range in which no luminescent radiation is emitted will appear dark.
- a product carrier or a precursor of the valuable and / or security product according to the invention is provided, then (b) the at least one luminescent agent and the at least one absorptive spectral filter agent on at least one of the surfaces of Cartridge or precursor applied.
- the precursor can then be connected to further product carrier layers or coated with further product layer material so that the surface (s) provided with the at least one phosphor and / or the at least one absorptive spectral filter means is / are arranged in the inside of the value and / or security document in one or more pattern levels.
- the product with the security feature is first placed in a device suitable for this purpose, (b) illuminates the security feature of the product with visible light and views the security feature; this includes either an immediate consideration by humans or a machine observation by means of suitable devices and image evaluation systems; and (c) illuminating the security feature of the product with the excitation radiation for the at least one luminescent agent and viewing the security feature in the form of luminescent light emitted in the visible spectral region;
- the latter step also includes either an immediate consideration by humans or a machine observation by means of suitable devices and image evaluation systems.
- the steps b) and c) are preferably carried out successively.
- step b) is not absolutely necessary, since verification is also possible by detecting the security feature solely via the filtering according to the invention of the luminescent light emanating from the at least one luminescent agent by means of a pattern formed by the spectral filter means.
- a device suitable for verification has a holder for the product, a light source for visible light and a light source for electromagnetic radiation in the spectral range for the excitation of the at least one luminescent agent, for example a UV light source.
- a suitable optics, recording and evaluation systems can be provided.
- the verification can be considered successful if the security feature forming pattern appears not only in the visible light spectrum but also under luminescent lighting conditions (or at least under luminescent lighting conditions) and optionally also if the two pattern reproductions are identical and with a given appearance be reproduced.
- the at least one absorptive spectral filter means may be present in particular in the form of colors predetermined in accordance with the CMYK color space, for example in the form of printing inks with which print separations are produced, the print separations being composed to form a particularly colored pattern.
- the at least one absorptive spectral filter agent can be used by one or more printing inks or printing inks or colorants in the form of dyes or pigments in printing inks or printing inks.
- the absorptive spectral filter means may be either a single colorant having a given absorption and reflectance spectrum or a mixture of a plurality of colorants, each having an individual absorption and reflectance spectrum and having in the mixture a different absorption and reflectance spectrum than the individual colorants subtractive results from the spectra of the individual colorants.
- the absorptive spectral filter means may be formed by one or more organic colorants or by one or more inorganic colorants or by a mixture of at least one organic and at least one inorganic colorant.
- Organic colorants may typically be azo compounds.
- Inorganic colorants may be, for example, carbon black and titanium dioxide.
- the absorptive spectral filter means may contain other conventional ingredients, for example, solvents, binders, resins, varnishes, and adjuvants, such as brighteners.
- the at least one absorptive spectral filter means is transparent or translucent in the manner of a glaze. It is preferred that the absorptive spectral filter means is also at least partially transparent to the excitation radiation for the at least one luminescent agent.
- the face image of the document holder can be printed in color by means of suitable printing inks, for example in a plurality of color separations, which can be formed, for example, in a pattern plane or in a plurality of pattern planes. Due to their optical absorption properties in the visible spectral range, these printing inks act on the luminescence radiation emanating from the at least one luminescence medium.
- suitable printing inks for example in a plurality of color separations, which can be formed, for example, in a pattern plane or in a plurality of pattern planes. Due to their optical absorption properties in the visible spectral range, these printing inks act on the luminescence radiation emanating from the at least one luminescence medium.
- the absorptive spectral filter means do not luminesce even when excited by electromagnetic radiation.
- the magenta color separation of the pattern can preferably be generated with a spectral filter means which additionally luminesces in consideration of the color shift in the luminescence.
- a spectral filter means which additionally luminesces in consideration of the color shift in the luminescence.
- This additional property may be achieved by including in the absorptive spectral filter means, in addition to one or more colorants, one or more brighteners that luminesce due to the excitation with electromagnetic radiation, or by being formed by one or more colorants also has luminescent properties for the absorptive substances.
- the excitation radiation used to excite the luminescent agent can be narrow-band (light with an emission with a half-width of at most 25 nm) or broad-band (half-value width of more than 25 nm).
- the at least one luminescence agent can be designed to luminesce by excitation with UV radiation in the visible spectral range.
- a representation of the pattern without illumination with electromagnetic radiation in the visible spectral range is possible.
- an excitation with IR radiation is possible.
- luminescence with anti-Stokes shift would have to be present so that it lies in the visible spectral range.
- the pattern shines brilliantly in a multi-color representation, preferably under illumination with white luminescent light the same color distribution appears as the pattern formed with the absorptive spectral filter means.
- the at least one luminescent agent can be used in the form of one or more printing inks or printing inks or in the form of luminescent substances or luminescent pigments in printing inks or printing inks.
- the at least one luminescent agent may contain further conventional constituents, for example solvents, binders, resins, varnishes and auxiliaries.
- the at least one luminescent agent may have a specific absorption or remission in the visible spectral region, i. be colored, or it may be colorless. In particular, it is preferred if the at least one luminescent agent is transparent or translucent in the manner of a glaze, and in particular also colorless.
- the at least one luminescent agent luminesces broadband in the visible spectral range, ie in a spectral range from about 400 nm to about 750 nm. If the spectral distribution of the luminescence in this range is not uniform, the emitted light is also colored, for example slightly yellowish when higher energy (shorter wavelength) spectral components occur to a lesser extent, or greenish when lower energy (longer wavelength) and higher energy spectral components occur to a lesser extent.
- the luminescent agent can be formed by a single luminescent substance, namely an organic or an inorganic substance, or by a mixture of a plurality of luminescent substances, namely organic and / or inorganic substances.
- Typical luminescent substances are, for example, in US 3,474,027 A . DE 198 60 093 A and DE 10 2007 035 592 A1 , the disclosure of which is incorporated in the present application.
- the pigments formed herewith can additionally be coated with organic substances in order to increase the quantum yield of the luminescence.
- organic luminescent agents are also usable, such as rhodamine 6G or fluorescein.
- the luminescent agent While it is preferable to use a plurality of different absorptive spectral filter means to form a pattern, such as to create a multi-color pattern, only one luminescent agent may be used to form the pattern can be used, which preferably luminesces broadband in the entire visible spectral range or at least in several spectral regions in the visible range. Thus, the luminescent agent effectively forms an illumination for the pattern formed with the absorptive spectral filter means. If a plurality of luminescent agents are used, these can be located, in particular, in different surface areas of the valuable and / or security product.
- a conventional printing method can be used, for example offset printing, letter set printing, flexographic printing, a digital printing method, such as inkjet printing, intaglio printing and screen printing.
- At least one luminescence pattern formed with the at least one luminescent agent and at least one absorptive pattern formed with the at least one absorptive spectral filter means may be located immediately adjacent to each other in different pattern planes or in the same pattern plane, forming the same layer in the latter case .
- the luminescence patterns may also be formed in at least one luminescent layer, which are spaced apart from the absorptive pattern in at least one absorptive layer.
- the respective layers can be applied to different surfaces of different films, for example, in each case one surface of a plurality of films, which are then collected and laminated together.
- the at least one luminescence medium may be formed under reduced pressure, for example over the entire surface, and individualized by means of the at least one absorptive spectral filter means by means of inkjet printing ink in an overlying pattern plane.
- the luminescent light can be absorbed to achieve a different color to the original color of the luminescent light color impression to complete extinction in certain areas.
- the luminescent agent can be present over the entire area or preferably in the form of a pattern in a surface area of the valuable and / or security product occupied by the security feature.
- the absorptive spectral filter means may be arranged in the area occupied by the security feature over the entire area or preferably in the form of a pattern. If both the luminescent agent and the spectral filter means are present in the form of patterns, namely in the form of the luminescence pattern or in the form of the absorptive pattern, these can preferably be arranged in register one above the other.
- the luminescent agent can form, for example, a backlighting of the absorptive pattern.
- the pattern forming the security feature according to the invention can typically be formed from a multiplicity of pattern elements.
- Each of the pattern elements or at least a part of the pattern elements can be recognized both under the normal illumination conditions and under the lighting conditions suitable for luminescence perception.
- the pattern elements are formed according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention by the at least one luminescent agent and the at least one absorptive spectral filter means.
- luminescent pattern elements are formed with the at least one luminescent agent and absorptive pattern elements are formed with the at least one absorptive spectral filter medium.
- the luminescence pattern elements and the absorptive pattern elements are preferably of substantially the same size and are formed register-accurate to each other on at least one surface of the product carrier or at least one surface of an intermediate product, for example printed.
- the luminescence pattern elements are therefore one above the other and in fact substantially registration. Above or below (in the vertical direction) of the absorptive pattern elements is therefore also the material of the luminescent means or the luminescence pattern elements are arranged and vice versa.
- no material of the luminescence means or no luminescence pattern elements are arranged and vice versa. If the pattern elements are each arranged in a grid, the grid can be arranged in register with each other.
- the at least one luminescent agent forms one or more continuous (gapless) or discontinuous layer (s) which also extend into regions outside the absorptive pattern elements.
- This layer (s) can be rasterized in individual pixels (pixels) or not rasterized (not resolved into pixels).
- a conventional one Printing methods are used, for example, a planographic printing process, such as the offset printing process.
- the at least one absorptive pattern layer containing the at least one absorptive spectral filter means can likewise be screened or unscreened, for example with a planographic printing process, such as the offset printing process, or with a digital printing process, such as the inkjet printing process.
- the at least one luminescent pattern layer may preferably be located in one or more luminescent pattern planes underlying one or more absorptive pattern planes in which the at least one absorptive pattern layer is formed.
- An absorptive pattern formed by the at least one absorptive pattern layer may be, for example, a serial number or a shadow image of the document holder.
- the method it is also possible to form in each case preferably different patterns with the at least one luminescent agent and the at least one absorptive spectral filter means in different pattern planes, which are superimposed, but not one above the other, at least one with the at least one luminescent agent formed luminescent pattern layer, for example, a luminescence pattern representing a first information and at least one formed with the at least one absorptive spectral filter means absorptive pattern layer form, for example, a second information representing Absorptivmuster, which are superimposed, ie superimposed.
- the at least one luminescent pattern layer may preferably lie in one or more first pattern planes, which are arranged below one or more second pattern planes, in which the at least one absorptive pattern layer is formed.
- the reverse arrangement is also possible in principle.
- the luminescent pattern layer and / or the absorptive pattern layer may be formed by any of the above printing methods, for example, a planographic printing method such as the offset printing method or a digital printing method such as the inkjet printing method.
- a luminescent pattern formed by the at least one luminescent pattern layer may be a shadow image of the document holder, while an absorptive pattern formed by the at least one absorptive pattern layer may be, for example, a serial number, the name of the document holder, a crest, or other pattern.
- the above embodiments are also possible in variants in which the pattern is formed instead of by pattern elements in a (non-screened) not formed by pattern elements.
- the luminescence pattern elements and the absorptive pattern elements are each arranged on the same surface on or in the product, and very particularly preferably directly in contact with one another, namely one on top of the other.
- the luminescent pattern elements may in this case be arranged on the absorptive pattern elements, i. the absorptive pattern elements lie between the luminescent pattern elements and the support on which the pattern elements are applied, or the absorptive pattern elements may be disposed on the luminescent pattern elements, i. the luminescent pattern elements lie between the absorptive pattern elements and the carrier.
- the luminescence pattern elements and the absorptive pattern elements are formed in this case on the surface of a product layer, which is covered by a further product layer after their formation, and the stack formed is then further processed under laminating conditions into a laminate, so that the luminescence and Absorptive pattern elements are finally in the laminate inside, the luminescent pattern elements and the absorptive pattern elements are fused under the conditions prevailing in the lamination conditions (especially at elevated temperature, elevated pressure) in general to a uniform layer.
- the luminescent means forming the luminescent pattern elements and the absorptive spectral filter means forming the absorptive pattern elements diffuse into the sheet material of the product and form a common pattern element layer there.
- a luminescent pattern element layer in which all luminescent luminescent pattern elements are located, and an absorptive pattern element layer in which all absorptive absorptive material generated by absorptive spectral filter means are formed.
- Pattern elements lie, formed, which are arranged directly one above the other on the carrier material.
- the luminescent pattern elements may first be applied to the substrate and the absorptive pattern elements then formed on the luminescent pattern elements.
- the absorptive pattern elements may first be applied to the substrate and the luminescent pattern elements subsequently formed on the absorptive pattern elements.
- the above-mentioned embodiments also apply to the case of non-screened pattern layers.
- the luminescent pattern element layer and the absorptive pattern element layer may be formed on different superimposed surfaces (in different layers) Planes), for example on the two surfaces of the same product layer or on surfaces of different product layers.
- the luminescent agent can be formed as a negative pressure on a first surface and the absorptive spectral filter medium can be individualized by means of inkjet printing (inkjet printing) in an overlying plane (on a second surface).
- inkjet printing inkjet printing
- the at least one luminescent agent and the at least one absorptive spectral filter means are present in a single pattern-forming layer, further, when the at least one luminescent agent luminescence pattern elements located on the substrate below and the at least one absorptive spectral filter means on top Absorptive pattern elements form, furthermore, if, conversely, the at least one absorptive spectral filter means on the support material below absorptive pattern elements and the at least one luminescent form luminescence pattern elements above, as well as in the cases not rasterized, ie non-patterned pattern layers, the radiation incident on the pattern elements or non-patterned pattern layers, namely light in the visible spectral region, is filtered by the absorptive or non-patterned absorptive pattern layers, so that the pattern is exposed to visible light under normal illumination conditions the same way as under under suitable lighting conditions for the luminescence.
- the pattern elements may be in a single pattern element layer containing both the at least one phosphor and the at least one spectral absorptive filter.
- the luminescent and absorptive spectral filter means used for the formation of the pattern elements may be contained in a common material which is applied to the carrier material, optionally in turn produced in several color separations one above the other. Therefore, the formed pattern element layer is homogeneous and not composed of two layers.
- the pattern element layer containing the at least one luminescent agent and the at least one absorptive spectral filter medium can also be formed by initially separately producing two adjacent layers and then fusing both layers together, in particular at elevated temperature, for example during lamination of the carrier layer with further layers.
- the above-mentioned embodiments also apply to the case of non-screened pattern layers of luminescent and absorptive spectral filter means.
- the pattern formed with the at least one absorptive spectral filter means and the pattern formed with the at least one luminous means are superimposed; they are in registration and at least register exactly one above the other.
- the absorptive pattern can be individualizing, for example personalizing, for the value and / or security product and not individualizing the luminescence pattern.
- the luminescence pattern can also be individualizing and the absorptive pattern can not be individualizing.
- both patterns are individualizing.
- both patterns may not be individualizing.
- the carrier material to which the at least one luminescent agent and the at least one absorptive spectral filter agent are applied is part of the valuable and / or security product.
- it is a single carrier material layer which is collated with further carrier material layers in a stack and then connected to these other layers, for example in a lamination process to form the security and / or security document.
- the carrier material can also be an already largely finished value and / or security product, on the one or both surfaces of which the security feature is applied.
- the carrier material may additionally be coated with a protective lacquer so that the security feature lies inside the finished product and thus can not be easily manipulated by a third party.
- the valuable and / or security product may be formed from a polymer selected from a group comprising polycarbonate (PC), in particular bisphenol A polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), derivatives thereof, such as glycol modified PET (PETG), Polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinyl butyral (PVB), polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), polyimide (PI), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polystyrene (PS), polyvinylphenol (PVP), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), thermoplastic elastomers (TPE), in particular thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS) and derivatives thereof, and / or paper.
- PC polycarbonate
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PEN glycol modified PET
- PEN Polyethylene naphthalate
- PVC polyvinyl chloride
- the product can also be made of several of these materials. It preferably consists of PC or PC / TPU / PC.
- the polymers may be either unfilled or filled. In the latter case they are preferably transparent or translucent. If the polymers are filled, they are opaque.
- the above information relates both to films to be bonded together and to liquid formulations applied to a precursor, such as a resist.
- the product is made from 3 to 12, preferably 4 to 10, films (including the carrier of the data transmission device).
- a laminate formed in this way can finally be coated on one or both sides with a protective lacquer. Overlay layers formed in this way protect a security feature arranged underneath and / or give the document the required abrasion resistance.
- the security feature is preferably formed on one of the inner layers.
- the security and / or security document can have, in addition to the security feature according to the invention, further security features, such as guilloches, micro-writing, holograms, kinegrams and the like.
- the document may also comprise electronic components, for example an RFID circuit with antenna and RFID microchip, electronic display elements, LEDs, touch-sensitive sensors and the like.
- the electronic components may be hidden between two opaque layers of the document.
- This in Fig. 1 Value and / or security document 100 shown is an ID card made, for example, by laminating multiple product layers of polycarbonate.
- This ID card has on its top 101 shown here in fields 102, 103, 104 various information about the cardholder, including a facial image of this cardholder on.
- the facial image is a security feature 200 and represents a pattern 201 of pattern elements formed in accordance with the invention from absorptive pattern elements 210 and luminescent pattern elements 220 (in a construction approximately as in FIG Fig. 6a shown) are formed.
- the facial image is formed by a printing method such as an inkjet method. In order to be able to play the face image in color, several print extracts have been created and printed on top of each other (not shown).
- the various print separations in a printing pass in an inkjet printing process by means of the necessary absorptive spectral filtering means and the luminescent agent, which are applied by respective printheads of the printer, successively generated on the same surface.
- the inkjet printer D for example, in addition to the printheads for the colors for cyan (C), magenta (M), yellow (Y) and key (K) have a further print head (L), with which the luminescence pattern elements are printed.
- a suitable device is in Fig. 7 shown.
- the printer may also have only four printheads C, M, Y, K, each of the four inks being in the form of a respective absorptive spectral filter means having a luminescent agent L in admixture, all inks containing the same luminescent agent.
- the top of the card has subsequently been coated with an overlay layer of an abrasion resistant material, such as PET or a protective lacquer (not shown ).
- the document 100 For the verification of the document 100, it is illuminated on the one hand under usual illumination with a substantially white light source VIS ( Fig. 2a ).
- VIS substantially white light source
- the face image 200 appears colored under these lighting conditions and of course reproduces the document owner's image.
- the ID card can also be examined under lighting conditions in which it is illuminated exclusively with UV excitation radiation, ie with the exception of the luminescence, the illumination space is completely or at least largely dark.
- a UV light source UV for example, emits electromagnetic radiation at 365 nm.
- the luminescent agent is illuminated by the UV excitation radiation and thereby emits luminescence radiation, which in turn is filtered by the absorptive spectral filter means, the facial image also appears colored under these illumination conditions, namely luminescent ( Fig. 2b ).
- the generated pattern 201 shows a colored representation both when illuminated with visible light (VIS) and when excited with UV light (UV).
- VIS visible light
- UV UV light
- luminescence pattern elements 220 which are formed by the at least one luminescence agent, are generated in the form of a luminescence pattern element layer 250 on the carrier 110. Absorptive pattern elements 210 in the form of an absorptive pattern element layer 240 are subsequently formed on the luminescence pattern elements. The absorptive pattern elements are also largely formed register-accurate on the luminescence pattern elements. With regard to the structure of the pattern elements 280 of absorptive and luminescent pattern elements and the selection of the luminescent means and absorptive spectral filter means, reference is made to the example of FIG Fig. 3a Referenced.
- the generated pattern 201 shows a colored representation both when illuminated with visible light (VIS) and when excited with UV light (UV).
- VIS visible light
- UV UV light
- pattern elements 280 in the form of combination pattern elements 230 are formed on a carrier 110 which form a pattern element layer 260 and which are formed both by the at least one luminescence medium and the at least one absorptive spectral filter means.
- the pattern elements are also generated in this case in several color separations.
- color material is used which contains in each case at least one luminescent agent and, depending on the color separation, one of a plurality of absorptive spectral filter means.
- the generated pattern 201 shows a colored representation both when illuminated with visible light (VIS) and when excited with UV light (UV).
- VIS visible light
- UV UV light
- a single pattern element layer 260 of pattern elements 280 is obtained, for example, even if absorptive pattern element layers 240 and luminescence pattern element layers 250 (as shown in FIG Fig. 3a or 3b ) are formed and this product layer then combined with a further product layer 110 'and further processed under the action of elevated temperature and elevated pressure to form a laminate.
- the luminescent means and absorptive spectral filter means diffuse into the adjacent product layers 110, 110 'and into each other, respectively, so that a single pattern element layer 260 of combined luminescent and absorptive pattern elements is formed ( Fig. 3d ).
- Fig. 4 are the conditions when irradiated with white light (VIS) ( Fig. 4a ) and with UV radiation (UV), for example with narrow-band radiation at 312 nm, ( Fig. 4b ).
- the visible light is symbolized by the basic colors blue (b), green (g) and red (r).
- the at least one luminescent agent which forms this luminescence pattern element is completely or at least substantially radiation-transparent in the visible spectral range and also preferably non-scattering, therefore transparent (or optionally translucent) and colorless (or only slightly colored). That is in Fig.
- Absorptive pattern element 210 located below the luminescent pattern element has a red and a green absorption and therefore appears blue to the human eye. For this reason, the red portion (r) and the green portion (g) of the incident light are absorbed in the absorptive pattern element 210 while the blue portion (b) passes through the absorptive pattern element and is remitted. By remission of this proportion of light, the pattern element 280 therefore appears blue.
- Fig. 4b the conditions are reflected in a lighting exclusively with UV light (UV).
- the UV radiation entering the pattern element 280 produces in the overhead luminescence pattern element 220 approximately white luminescent light with the color components blue (b), green (g) and red (r).
- This radiation is emitted non-directionally and enters the underlying absorptive pattern element 210 where it is filtered: the red portion (r) and green portion (g) are absorbed in the absorptive pattern member while the blue portion (b) passes and is remitted , As a result, this pattern element appears blue due to the UV excitation.
- an underlying luminescence pattern element 220 and an overhead absorptive pattern element 210 which respectively form a luminescence pattern element layer 250 and an absorptive pattern element layer 240 ( Fig. 5 ).
- VIS visible light illumination
- Fig. 5a the red component (r) and the green component (g) are already absorbed in the above absorptive pattern element, so that the pattern element 280 appears blue overall.
- UV radiation UV radiation
- broadband visible luminescence radiation with a blue component (b), a green component (g) and a red component (r) is generated. Only the blue component of this radiation can pass through the overhead absorptive pattern element, since the green component and the red component are filtered out by the absorptive pattern element.
- Fig. 6 Further, the relationships with two different pattern elements 280, 280 'differing in the spectral absorption of the absorptive pattern element 210, 210' are shown.
- the luminescent pattern elements together form a luminescent pattern element layer 250
- the absorptive pattern elements together form an absorptive pattern element layer 240.
- the two luminescent pattern elements are formed with the same luminescent agent.
- different absorptive spectral filter means are in each of the two absorptive pattern elements.
- the uppermost left pattern element 280 has an absorptive pattern element 210 that absorbs the red portion (r) and the green portion (g) of visible radiation (VIS) that appears blue (b), and each right pattern element 280 'has the blue portion (b ) and the green part (g) absorbing absorptive pattern element 210 'so that this pattern element 280' appears red (r).
- This structure corresponds to that in Fig. 5 shown.
- Fig. 6a the situation is shown in the illumination and viewing of the pattern with visible light (VIS) and in Fig. 6b with UV excitation radiation (UV).
- VIS visible light
- UV UV excitation radiation
- the blue portion (b) is remitted in the left pattern element 280, while in the right pattern element 280 ', the red portion (r) is. Therefore, the left pattern element is blue under visible light illumination and the right pattern element is red.
- a corresponding image is produced under UV irradiation: the red component (r) and the green component (g) of the luminescent light are absorbed in the overhead left absorptive pattern element 210 so that only the blue component (b) of the luminescent light is emitted by the left pattern element 280, while in the overhead right absorptive pattern element 210 ', the blue portion (b) and the green portion (g) of the luminescent light are absorbed and only the red portion (r) of the luminescent light is emitted from the right pattern element 280'. Therefore, the pattern 201 generated by luminescence looks substantially the same as that obtained under visible light irradiation.
- a luminescent layer with a luminescent agent and an absorptive layer with an absorptive spectral filter means are formed by printing these directly on top of each other on the same surface of a polymer film.
- the luminescent agent luminesces when excited with UV radiation approximately white.
- the two layers are produced by means of inkjet printing.
- the absorptive layer is formed on the first printed luminescent layer.
- FIGs. 8A, 8B, 8C and 8D different examples are given.
- Each of the above (I) shows luminescent patterns formed with luminescent agents and absorptive patterns formed thereunder (II) with absorptive spectral filter means. At the bottom (III), the patterns printed on top of each other to form an overall pattern are shown.
- the first name of the document holder and a date in the luminescent color and its face image are printed with a conventional ink containing an absorptive spectrum filter means. Together, this results in a superposition of the first name of the document holder and the date with its facial image, whereby the first name and the date only become visible when the image is irradiated with the UV radiation.
- the first name and the date not the facial image superimposed, they appear with the original luminescent color of the luminescent agent, namely approximately white.
- the first name and the date also appear under luminescence humidifying conditions with the color of the face image.
- a full-area field of the luminescent color and the face image of the document holder are printed with a conventional ink containing a spectral absorptive filter agent.
- a conventional ink containing a spectral absorptive filter agent e.g., a spectral absorptive filter agent.
- the field is only visible when the representation is irradiated with the UV radiation.
- the original luminescent color of the luminescent agent namely approximately white.
- the field appears under luminescent illumination conditions with the color of the face image.
- the face image of the document holder in the luminescent color and the facial image thereof are printed in registration with a conventional printing ink containing a spectral absorptive absorptive filter.
- the face image of the document holder when illuminated with a visible view in natural color distribution and when illuminated with UV radiation also appears with the natural color distribution.
- a bar pattern in the luminescent color and the face image of the document holder are printed with a conventional ink containing an absorptive spectrum filter means. Together, this results in a superposition of the bar pattern with the face image of the document holder, whereby the bar pattern is only visible when the image is irradiated with the UV radiation. In the areas of the bar pattern which are not superimposed on the face image, this appears with the original luminescent color of the luminescent agent, namely approximately white. In the areas superimposed on the face image, the bar pattern appears under luminescent lighting conditions with the color of the face image.
- the luminescent layer in the examples of Fig. 8 can be either rasterized or non-rasterized. This pressure can also be achieved with a planographic printing process, be generated as the offset printing method. Likewise, in these examples, the absorptive layer may be either screened or not screened. Preferably, at least the absorptive pattern is generated with a digital printing process, such as an inkjet process, to take advantage of its flexibility for personalizing patterns.
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Claims (8)
- Caractéristique de sécurité (200), contenant au moins un moyen luminescent sur et/ou dans un support de produit (110, 110'), dans laquelle la caractéristique de sécurité (200) contient en outre en supplément au moins un moyen filtrant spectral absorbant dans et/ou sur le support de produit (110, 110') pour le rayonnement luminescent partant de l'au moins un moyen luminescent, dans laquelle la caractéristique de sécurité (200) est formée par un motif (201) présentant plusieurs éléments à motif (280, 280') et les éléments à motif (280, 280') sont formés par l'au moins un moyen luminescent et par l'au moins un moyen filtrant spectral absorbant, caractérisée en ce que des éléments à motif luminescents (220) formés par l'au moins un moyen luminescent et des éléments à motif absorbants (210, 210') formés par l'au moins un moyen filtrant spectral absorbant sont réalisés respectivement de manière à présenter essentiellement la même dimension et sont disposés les uns au-dessus des autres avec précision.
- Caractéristique de sécurité (200) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'au moins un moyen luminescent est réalisé afin de provoquer une luminescence dans la zone spectrale visible par une excitation par un rayonnement UV (UV).
- Caractéristique de sécurité (200) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins un des moyens filtrants spectraux absorbants ne produit aucune luminescence en cas d'exposition à un rayonnement.
- Caractéristique de sécurité (200) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'au moins un moyen filtrant spectral absorbant est contenu dans au moins un motif (201) formé avec des encres de couleur selon la gamme colorimétrique CMJN.
- Caractéristique de sécurité (200) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les éléments à motif luminescents (220) et les éléments à motif absorbants (210, 210') sont disposés respectivement en contact direct les uns avec les autres.
- Caractéristique de sécurité (200) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les éléments à motif (280, 280') se trouvent dans une couche d'éléments à motif (240 ; 250 ; 260) contenant aussi bien l'au moins un moyen luminescent que l'au moins un moyen filtrant spectral absorbant.
- Caractéristique de sécurité (200) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'au moins un moyen luminescent forme un motif luminescent et l'au moins un moyen filtrant spectral absorbant forment un motif absorbant, et en ce que le motif luminescent et le motif absorbant sont respectivement individualisés pour un produit de valeur et/ou de sécurité formé avec ces derniers.
- Caractéristique de sécurité (200) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'au moins un moyen luminescent forme un motif luminescent et l'au moins un moyen filtrant spectral absorbant forme un motif absorbant, et en ce que le motif luminescent et le motif absorbant sont formés par une seule couche de motif, qui contient aussi bien l'au moins un moyen luminescent que l'au moins un moyen filtrant spectral absorbant.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012218053.2A DE102012218053A1 (de) | 2012-10-02 | 2012-10-02 | Sicherheitsmerkmal, das Sicherheitsmerkmal enthaltendes Wert- und/oder Sicherheitsprodukt sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung des Wert- und/oder Sicherheitsprodukts |
PCT/EP2013/070456 WO2014053490A1 (fr) | 2012-10-02 | 2013-10-01 | Signe de sécurité et produit de valeur et/ou de sécurité pourvu de ce signe de sécurité |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2903835A1 EP2903835A1 (fr) | 2015-08-12 |
EP2903835B1 true EP2903835B1 (fr) | 2016-09-07 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13773685.6A Active EP2903835B1 (fr) | 2012-10-02 | 2013-10-01 | Signe de sécurité et produit de valeur et/ou de sécurité pourvu de ce signe de sécurité |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US9842451B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2903835B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102012218053A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014053490A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016201709A1 (de) | 2016-02-04 | 2017-08-10 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Wert- oder Sicherheitsprodukt, Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Vorproduktes und Verifikationsverfahren |
US10150323B2 (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2018-12-11 | International Business Machines Corporation | Structure, system, method, and recording medium of implementing a directed self-assembled security pattern |
DE102016003967A1 (de) * | 2016-04-01 | 2017-10-05 | Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh | Datenträger mit Aufdruck |
DE102019113005A1 (de) | 2019-05-16 | 2020-11-19 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Lumineszierendes Sicherheitselement |
DE102021002213A1 (de) | 2021-04-27 | 2022-10-27 | Giesecke+Devrient Mobile Security Gmbh | Sicherheitsmerkmal für ein Wertdokument, Wertdokument, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Sicherheitsmerkmals und Verfahren zur Prüfung eines Sicherheitsmerkmals |
DE102022001450A1 (de) | 2022-04-26 | 2023-10-26 | Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh | Foliensicherheitselement und Datenträger mit Foliensicherheitselement |
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US3474027A (en) | 1967-06-19 | 1969-10-21 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Plural stages of sulfur removal |
ES2281921T3 (es) | 1998-07-20 | 2007-10-01 | Maurer Electronics Gmbh | Procedimiento para grabar imagenes mediante radiacion en una capa radiosensible, en especial para grabar con laser. |
DE19860093B4 (de) | 1998-12-23 | 2008-10-09 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Echtheitsmerkmalskombination für Wertdokumente |
DE19906388A1 (de) | 1999-02-16 | 2000-08-24 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Personalisierung und Verifizierung von Identitäts- und Sicherheitsdokumenten sowie ein damit verwendbares Identitäts- und Sicherheitsdokument |
DE19907940A1 (de) | 1999-02-24 | 2000-08-31 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von mehrschichtigen Sicherheitsprodukten und ein nach dem Verfahren hergestelltes Sicherheitsprodukt |
FR2858582B1 (fr) * | 2003-08-04 | 2005-09-30 | Banque De France | Procede de realisation d'un motif luminescent a partir de points sans recouvrement, et motif luminescent correspondant |
DE102004021248A1 (de) | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-24 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Sicherheitselement und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
US8110281B2 (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2012-02-07 | 3Dtl, Inc. | Systems and methods for creating optical effects on media |
DE102007018450B4 (de) | 2007-04-19 | 2017-08-17 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Laminiertes Sicherheitsdokument |
DE102007035592B4 (de) | 2007-07-30 | 2023-05-04 | Osram Gmbh | Temperaturstabiler Leuchtstoff, Verwendung eines Leuchtstoffs und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Leuchtstoffs |
WO2009018616A1 (fr) | 2007-08-07 | 2009-02-12 | Prime Genetics | Dispositif d'authentification fluorescent multicouche |
DE102008012423A1 (de) | 2007-10-31 | 2009-05-07 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Polymerschichtverbundes und Polymerschichtverbund mit farbigem Sicherheitsmerkmal |
DE102008012426A1 (de) | 2007-10-31 | 2009-05-07 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Sicherung von Dokumenten |
US8355169B2 (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2013-01-15 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne (Epfl) | Synthesis of authenticable luminescent color halftone images |
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2012
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2013
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- 2013-10-01 US US14/433,130 patent/US9842451B2/en active Active
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EP2903835A1 (fr) | 2015-08-12 |
DE102012218053A1 (de) | 2014-01-30 |
US20150339873A1 (en) | 2015-11-26 |
WO2014053490A1 (fr) | 2014-04-10 |
US9842451B2 (en) | 2017-12-12 |
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