EP2697831A1 - Transistors hemts composes de semi - conducteurs bores a large bande interdite (iii-b) -n - Google Patents
Transistors hemts composes de semi - conducteurs bores a large bande interdite (iii-b) -nInfo
- Publication number
- EP2697831A1 EP2697831A1 EP12717088.4A EP12717088A EP2697831A1 EP 2697831 A1 EP2697831 A1 EP 2697831A1 EP 12717088 A EP12717088 A EP 12717088A EP 2697831 A1 EP2697831 A1 EP 2697831A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- bgan
- structure according
- channel
- electronic structure
- Prior art date
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- Ceased
Links
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
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- 229910002058 ternary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
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- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
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- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/778—Field effect transistors with two-dimensional charge carrier gas channel, e.g. HEMT ; with two-dimensional charge-carrier layer formed at a heterojunction interface
- H01L29/7786—Field effect transistors with two-dimensional charge carrier gas channel, e.g. HEMT ; with two-dimensional charge-carrier layer formed at a heterojunction interface with direct single heterostructure, i.e. with wide bandgap layer formed on top of active layer, e.g. direct single heterostructure MIS-like HEMT
- H01L29/7787—Field effect transistors with two-dimensional charge carrier gas channel, e.g. HEMT ; with two-dimensional charge-carrier layer formed at a heterojunction interface with direct single heterostructure, i.e. with wide bandgap layer formed on top of active layer, e.g. direct single heterostructure MIS-like HEMT with wide bandgap charge-carrier supplying layer, e.g. direct single heterostructure MODFET
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
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- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/778—Field effect transistors with two-dimensional charge carrier gas channel, e.g. HEMT ; with two-dimensional charge-carrier layer formed at a heterojunction interface
- H01L29/7782—Field effect transistors with two-dimensional charge carrier gas channel, e.g. HEMT ; with two-dimensional charge-carrier layer formed at a heterojunction interface with confinement of carriers by at least two heterojunctions, e.g. DHHEMT, quantum well HEMT, DHMODFET
- H01L29/7783—Field effect transistors with two-dimensional charge carrier gas channel, e.g. HEMT ; with two-dimensional charge-carrier layer formed at a heterojunction interface with confinement of carriers by at least two heterojunctions, e.g. DHHEMT, quantum well HEMT, DHMODFET using III-V semiconductor material
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- H01L23/29—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the material, e.g. carbon
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- H01L29/107—Substrate region of field-effect devices
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- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
Definitions
- the invention relates to a heterojunction field effect transistor electronic structure, said HEMT (High Electron Mobility Transis) transistor based on heterostructures formed by wide bandgap semiconductor materials, called large gap materials.
- HEMT High Electron Mobility Transis
- semiconductor materials that have a bandgap greater than about 2 eV, which corresponds to the range of micron wavelengths, from near infrared to deep UV. They typically include element III nitrides, but also diamond and oxides such as zinc oxide.
- Element III nitride is a composition of one or more elements of column III, for example, B, Al, Ga, In, which form an alloy with nitrogen N (element V).
- column III for example, B, Al, Ga, In, which form an alloy with nitrogen N (element V).
- element V an alloy with nitrogen N
- binary compositions such as GaN, AlN, BN; or ternary alloys, two III elements such as Al x Gay -x N, In x Al -x N, B x Ga -x N, X B -X N quaternary AI 3 section III B x Al y Ga].
- x . y N even
- HEMT transistors made from structures formed of a stack of nitrides of elements III, and more generally of large gap semiconductor materials, have properties of great interest for microwave applications and / or requiring power. These structures use in a known manner different compositions III-N, in stacked layers. Each composition is chosen for its particular electronic properties, for example the effective mass of the electrons, their mobility or the width of the band gap. Considerations on mesh parameters are also taken into account in the choice of compositions, since they determine the possibilities of growth of materials with good structural qualities. Stacking materials leads to an electronic structure that is characterized in particular by the corresponding energy band diagram. The choice of materials III-N and their compositions for producing an electronic structure of HEMT transistor thus meets considerations on bandgap widths, depending on the desired properties and performance and on the mesh agreements that condition the obtaining of layers. materials with less structural defects.
- a known electronic structure of high bandwidth semiconductor materials is a heterostructure comprising the superposition of a layer of a first semiconductor material to wide bandgap (the barrier zone) on a layer of a second semiconductor material also wide bandgap (the active area) but in which the first material at a gap greater than that of the second material.
- the term "material”, used alone, is to be understood as being a broad bandgap semiconductor material. in the rest of the presentation.
- an electronic structure of HEMT transistor consists essentially of three materials:
- This structure allows the formation and the circulation of a two-dimensional electron gas 2DEG in a channel C formed in the M1 material with smaller gap Eg- ⁇ , at the interface 10 (or interface M2-M1), between the two M2 / M1 materials of the heterojunction. As illustrated in FIG. 3, this channel corresponds to a confinement of the electrons in a QW quantum well which is formed at the interface 10 (or interface M2-M1) between the two materials M2 / M1.
- heterojunction structures based on a stack of high bandwidth semiconductor materials offer particularly interesting prospects for obtaining high performance HEMT (High Electron Mobility Transistor) fast transistors for microwave power applications (ranging from 2 GHz to 100 GHz and beyond), and are the subject of much research in order to obtain the most favorable structures that combine high gas density two-dimensional electron n s a mobility of the higher carrier possible, in order to obtain transistors with high drain current, a necessary condition for an amplification in effective power.
- HEMT High Electron Mobility Transistor
- heterojunction M2 / M1 An important property of the heterojunction M2 / M1, is the good confinement of the electrons in the quantum well QW, crucial for the efficiency of the electronic transport of the transistor.
- the present invention provides a novel way to improve the confinement of two-dimensional electron gas in the channel.
- BGaN Since boron incorporation is uniform in volume, the thickness of the BGaN layer can be very thin or thick (from a few tenths of nanometers to a few microns). Moreover, BGaN offers good characteristics in terms of mesh correspondence with the usual growth substrates (Al 2 O 3 , SiC (4H-6H), Si (1 1 1, 100, 1 10), GaN (monocrystalline), composite substrates, or with a large gap such as ⁇ or poly- or monocrystalline diamond) which have good thermal conductivity.
- the BGaN ternary has a lower bandgap than that of the GaN binary, for low levels of boron incorporation, as well as an electronic polarization of the important material, like InGaN.
- the invention therefore relates to a HEMT transistor structure, comprising
- a BGaN material with an average boron concentration of at least 0.1%, semi-insulating is inserted into the buffer layer in the form of at least one layer under the channel layer, modifying the diagram of the energy bands by creating an electrostatic potential barrier favoring the confinement of the two-dimensional electron gas.
- This BGaN layer may be formed as a layer of BGaN in the buffer layer, under the channel, which has a uniform boron concentration throughout the thickness; or which has a graduated concentration or stair step on the thickness, starting from a zero concentration, and increasing with the thickness, towards the channel.
- BGaN clusters can be made directly in the buffer layer.
- This confinement layer may also be in the form of a super network of very thin layers successively alternating BGaN and GaN or ⁇ .
- the invention also relates to the use of other BGaN layers for the purpose of improving the electronic structure of the HEMT transistor.
- the structure comprises a layer of BGaN as a nucleation layer, making it possible to improve the structural quality of the second layer obtained by growth of material from this nucleation layer.
- BGaN the structural qualities of BGaN that are exploited.
- the structure comprises a layer of BGaN or BN as a surface passivation layer, to minimize the influence of potential traps on the surface. It is here the resistive properties of BGaN or BN that are advantageously exploited.
- FIG. 1 schematically illustrates an electronic structure for a HEMT transistor, according to the state of the art
- FIGS. 2 and 3 respectively illustrate an electronic structure for a HEMT transistor in a first exemplary implementation of the invention, and a corresponding diagram. energy bands with the use of a thin layer of BGaN and the formation of an electrostatic barrier;
- FIGS. 4 and 5 respectively illustrate an electronic structure for a HEMT transistor in a second exemplary implementation of the invention, and a corresponding diagram of the energy bands with the use of a graded layer of boron composition and the formation of an electrostatic barrier, the top of which is at the gas end;
- FIGS. 6 and 7 respectively illustrate an electronic structure for a HEMT transistor in a third example of implementation of the invention, and a corresponding diagram of the energy bands with the use of a thick layer of BGaN and the formation a wider electrostatic barrier;
- Fig. 8 shows a super-array type BGaN layer structure, which may be used in the structures illustrated in Figs. 2, 4 and 6;
- FIG. 9 illustrates another BGaN layer structure of localized incorporation type by volume
- FIG. 10 illustrates a structure comprising improvements according to the invention
- FIGS. 11 to 13 illustrate three practical examples of an AIGaN / GaN type structure with an insertion of a layer of a BGaN material according to the invention, respectively in a thin layer with a uniform Bore concentration, in one layer. Thickness at uniform concentration of boron and in a thick layer with a concentration gradient of boron;
- FIG. 14 illustrates the curves obtained by simulation of the BGaN thin-film structure of FIG. 11, with in an upper window (a) the energy level curve of the conduction band of the structure along the axis. Y corresponding to the thickness of the structure, starting from the surface towards the substrate, in the lower window (b), the concentration curve of the carriers in the structure along this axis Y;
- FIG. 15 illustrates these same power level curves of the conduction band, and carrier concentration, but obtained by simulation of the BGaN thick film structure, with uniform concentration of boron illustrated in FIG. 12, and that with gradual concentration of boron illustrated in Figure 13;
- FIG. 16 shows on the same diagram the curves of the energy levels of the conduction band for the three structures of FIGS. 11, 12 and 13;
- FIG. 17 shows on the same diagram the carrier concentration curves for each of the three structures of FIGS. 1 to 13.
- AIGaN is the M2 material of the barrier layer having a gap Eg 2 greater than that, Eg of the first material M1 of the buffer layer, which is GaN.
- the structure comprises a BGaN layer in the buffer layer, under the channel.
- FIG. 2 A first example of an electronic structure according to the invention is illustrated in FIG. 2. It comprises the following stack of layers in the order of growth (stacking):
- substrates Different types are commonly used: low cost substrates such as Si, with crystalline orientations (1 1 1), (100), (1 10), Al 2 O 3 monocrystalline, SiC (4H, 6H) whose cost is high.
- Composite substrates such as SopSiC (polycrystalline silicon-oxide-SiC), SiCopSiC (monocrystalline SiC-polysilicon-SiC), polycrystalline diamond; ZnO substrates, SiC substrates (to a lesser extent) and monocrystalline diamond substrates are materials that exhibit good properties for heat dissipation.
- substrates known as "pseudo substrates" of GaN, AlN, ZnO or else flexible substrates, such as Kapton, PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) on which the epimaterial has been reported.
- Kapton polytetrafluoroethylene
- PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
- this substrate may be a temporary substrate, used for the realization of epitaxy, by growth of materials. It can then be removed by any known technique to transfer the structure thus detached from its growth substrate to another substrate, for example a glass, a flexible substrate or a substrate having a good thermal conductivity. An electronic structure can thus be provisionally free of substrate, or have a final substrate, in the component, which is not the growth substrate.
- a buffer layer 2 ("template” or “buffer” in the Anglo-Saxon literature) of a nitride, in the GaN example, generally composed of a GaN 2a first layer which serves in a known manner, of base material of good crystallographic quality, for the crystallographic growth of a second layer 2b of GaN having excellent structural qualities. Indeed, the two-dimensional electron gas will form in this layer close to the heterojunction.
- the barrier layer may comprise a plurality of elementary layers (not shown), in particular a doped layer, called a donor layer which supplies the free electrons that will participate in forming the two-dimensional electron gas in the buffer layer, and a non-layer intentionally doped, called spacer, between the doped layer and the buffer layer, which promotes the mobility of electrons in the two-dimensional electron gas transport channel. No doping is envisaged in the nitride structures ... doping is often unnecessary, the electrons coming essentially from the surface by piezoelectric polarization effect and spontaneous generation.
- a passivation layer 4 ("cap layer” in the Anglo-Saxon literature) as illustrated in FIG. 1 may be provided (not shown in FIG. 2), formed in a material having a lower bandgap width than the M2 material of the barrier layer, and which is strongly n-type doped, to allow the realization of ohmic source and drain contacts (not shown) of the HEMT transistor.
- This is for example a n-type strongly doped GaN layer.
- the passivation layer will be little used when the structural quality of the layer is good. It mainly prevents the oxidation of aluminum in the barrier layer. If passivation there is, a possible doping can be realized under the contacts exclusively.
- the structure further comprises a layer 5 of BGaN in buffer layer 2, under channel C.
- the BGaN layer is inserted between the GaN layer 2a and GaN layer 2b.
- BGaN layer or BGaN material is to be understood throughout the description as encompassing both the BGaN ternary and higher order alloys, that is to say that it may also be a quarter BlnGaN, BAIGaN, or a quarter BAlInGaN. This remark applies to the other materials of the structure.
- the BGaN layer is a thin layer, of thickness of the order of 1 nanometer, with a uniform concentration of boron.
- the BGaN material is a ternary, with a boron concentration of the order of 1 to 4%, which is written as: B 0, OiGa 0 , 96N, B 0 , o4Ga 0 , 96N respectively.
- the modeled energy band diagram for this structure is shown in Figure 3. It shows the levels of energy, in electron volts, of the valence band BV and the conduction band BC obtained (left vertical axis), as well as the distribution of the density of electrons in the structure (in cm “3 ) (vertical axis right), on the height of the structure along the transverse axis Y (nanometers)
- the origin Y 0, corresponds to the surface of layer 3 (figure 2), and shows the formation of the potential well.
- the presence of the BGaN layer 5 under the channel C of the structure according to the invention is also reflected in the band diagram by the creation of two energy peaks 1 1 which correspond to the valence and conduction bands of the BGaN These peaks form an electrostatic barrier that makes it more difficult for the electrons to leak out of the well. The confinement of the electrons in the potential well QW at the interface 10 is thus improved.
- This barrier is in this example rather narrow, corresponding to the small thickness, 1 nm in the example, of the BGaN 5 layer.
- the BGaN layer has another effect, that of increasing the resistivity of the structure under the channel, preventing the leakage of electrons to the substrate.
- the BGaN layer has two effects, each of which tends to improve the confinement of the two-dimensional electron gas: first, because the BGaN layer modifies, improving it, the energy band diagram; and secondly because the BGaN layer increases the resistivity of the structure under the channel, preventing electron leakage from the channel to the substrate.
- FIGS. 4 and 6 show two other examples of structure according to the invention, and FIGS. 5 and 7 their respective energy band diagrams. These figures show that depending on the concentration and thickness of the BGaN layer, the electrostatic barrier can be increased and / or enlarged. created by the BGaN layer, improving the confinement of two-dimensional electron gas.
- the BGaN layer is thicker, of the order of 50 nm (compared with 1 nm in the example illustrated in FIG. 2), but with a boron concentration which is steep, or graduated in steps : the boron concentration is zero at the interface with the layer 2b, and increases towards the channel (in the layer 2a), for example up to 4%.
- Figure 5 of the corresponding band diagram shows an enhanced and wider electrostatic barrier effect. The use of a boron concentration gradient over a greater layer thickness thus makes it possible to form a more distinctive electrostatic barrier which will further limit the movement of electrons out of the potential well.
- the BGaN layer is even thicker, of the order of 100 nm, but with a very low concentration of boron, of the order of 1% (B 0, oiGao, 9gN).
- FIG. 7 of the corresponding band diagram shows that an even larger electrostatic barrier 13 is obtained in connection with the greater thickness of the layer. This structure is very interesting because it is easily known to produce such a layer with a low concentration of boron. And even at these low boron concentrations, electrostatic barrier effects and increased resistivity of the structure under the channel are observed.
- the BGaN layers used according to the invention are characterized by a mean boron concentration of at least 0.1%.
- the thickness of the layer is preferably from 1 nanometer to several hundred nanometers approximately.
- the invention which has just been described in an example of heterojunction AIGaN / GaN structure, thus provides for the insertion of a BGaN layer in the buffer layer, under the channel, to obtain a double effect of favorable modification of the bands with formation of an electrostatic barrier even wider than the BGaN layer is wide, and increasing the resistivity of the structure under the channel.
- the invention applies in particular more generally to all heterojunction structures obtained with layers chosen from the III element nitride binaries, that is to say AIN, GaN, InN, BN, and the ternary, quaternary or quintenary formed from these binaries. It more generally applies to HEMT transistor structures based on wide-bandgap semiconductor materials, including semiconductor materials III-V, diamond or zinc oxide (and any other material cited above). upper).
- the first material M1 will preferably be a nitride of elements III, in binary form, typically AIN, or a ternary or quaternary alloy formed from a binary of the following list: AIN, GaN, InN, BN. It can also be diamond or zinc oxide ZnO.
- the second material M2 may be an element III nitride, and in particular a binary (AlN, GaN, InN, BN), or a ternary or quaternary alloy formed from a binary of the AlN list, GaN, InN, BN.
- the BGaN layer on the buffer layer 2a can be obtained in different ways, using the range of growth techniques of this material available at present, that is to say typically: molecular beam (MBE) or vapor phase epitaxy; organo-metallic (MOCVD) or hybrid (HVPE) technique; boron implantation techniques in a GaN layer, and diffusion techniques, with deposition and annealing phases.
- MBE molecular beam
- MOCVD organo-metallic
- HVPE hybrid
- the BGaN layer may be formed with a homogeneous, uniform concentration of boron in the volume, as in the example illustrated in FIG.
- the layer BGaN can also be formed with a steep or graduated concentration in stair steps, starting from 0, and increasing towards the channel, to a higher concentration, for example 4%, as schematically illustrated in FIG. 4.
- the BGaN layer can also be produced in the form of a super lattice (super lattice in English) formed of an alternation of very thin layers, for example an alternation of BGaN and GaN layers, as schematically illustrated in the structure of FIG. 8, on a determined structure thickness, in the example 50 nm, to reach an equivalent average concentration. It is also possible to envisage an alternation of BGaN and AIN layers.
- the BGaN layer can be further produced by forming a GaN or BGaN layer, with localized bulk incorporation of BGaN more concentrated in boron, forming small volumes or "clusters" in the surrounding buffer layer, as schematically illustrated in the figure 9.
- the thickness of the surrounding layer and the density of the clusters and the respective concentrations of the surrounding layer and clusters are determined to obtain the desired average concentration.
- buffer layer 2a is a layer of GaN (GaN or GaN alloy with other elements of column III)
- these clusters can be made directly in the buffer layer.
- the surrounding layer in which the BGaN clusters are made can also be a layer inserted in the buffer layer 2 of the structure.
- the invention is furthermore proposed to improve the HEMT transistor structure described above, by using the electrical properties, in particular the resistive properties, and the structural qualities of the BGaN layers at other levels in the structure, further improving the electrical performance of the HEMT transistor.
- FIG. 10 illustrates these improvements in an example of AIGaN / GaN heterojunction structure.
- a first improvement is to use a low boron BGaN layer at the interface between the substrate and the buffer layer for use as a nucleation layer 6 for growth of the buffer layer.
- this nucleation layer 6 will preferably be produced by the cluster technique shown in FIG. 9.
- a second improvement consists in using a BGaN layer with a low boron concentration, to produce the surface passivation layer 4 for its resistive properties, the passivation layer having the function of reducing any surface traps of the structure.
- this passivation layer BGaN 4 will preferably be made with a uniform concentration of boron, or superlattice.
- BN can also be used resistive properties as interesting for this layer 4 of surface passivation.
- a third improvement is to use a BGaN or BN layer, to promote the heat dissipation of the HEMT structure.
- BGaN and BN are good thermal conductors, in particular they are better thermal conductors than the SiN or SiO 2 commonly used for layer 4, for the passivation of the structure.
- BGaN or BN layer on the surface of the structure, in order to reduce the thermal bridge with a possible radiator placed above the structure. Since we previously saw that such a BGaN or BN layer could also be used for passivation, two alternative embodiments are possible:
- a cooling down of the structure and to make a BGaN or BN layer under the buffer layer, such as the layer 6 illustrated in FIG. 10. It is then necessary to provide a transfer of the structure on a suitable substrate 1 (ex : SiC, diamond, with thermally compatible interface and / or bonding) to improve thermal conductivity in volume and total thermal resistance.
- a suitable substrate 1 ex : SiC, diamond, with thermally compatible interface and / or bonding
- Layer 6 can then serve as a nucleation layer in the process of fabricating the structure, and then as a layer promoting heat dissipation, after transfer to a suitable substrate.
- FIGS. 11 to 17 show the simulation results obtained for three structures formed according to the invention, and illustrate the effects of confinement of the charge carriers at the barrier layer / buffer layer interface of a transistor structure HEMT with a layer of BGaN inserted in the buffer layer according to the invention, and increasing the resistivity under the channel. They make it possible to show that these effects are remarkable even with a low concentration of boron, which in the example of the simulation is 1%, as well as the notable evolution of these effects with the layer thickness BGaN inserted.
- the three simulated HEMT structures are AIGaN / GaN structures comprising a BGaN material inserted according to the invention.
- the barrier layer 3 is an AIGaN layer, chosen with an Al concentration of 32% and a thickness of 13 nanometers.
- the BGaN layer 5 is inserted according to the invention in the GaN buffer layer, so that a part 2b of the buffer layer is found between the barrier layer AIGaN 3 and the BGaN layer 5.
- this layer part 2b buffer has a thickness of 40 nanometers.
- the BGaN layer 5 is thin, with a thickness of 5 nanometers, and has a uniform boron concentration of 1% in the example.
- its concentration of boron is uniform, 1% In that of FIG. 13, it is at a concentration gradient, starting from 0%, at the limit with the part 2a of the buffer layer under the BGaN layer, in the representation of the figure where the barrier layer 3 is located at above the buffer layer, up to 1% at the limit with the part 2b of the buffer layer above the BGaN layer
- the buffer "layer” according to the invention is thus formed in the structure by the GaN sequence 2b / BGaN 5 / GaN 2a.
- the position of the layers in their succession in the structure along the Y axis ie: AIGaN / GaN / BGaN / GaN.
- the level of fermi, denoted NF is also represented.
- the upper window (a) of FIG. 14 illustrates the energy level curve (in electro-volt "eV") of the structure, indicated by the symbol fb.
- FIG. 15 represents the corresponding curves, but obtained:
- FIG. 16 compares the different conduction band energy level curves of all these structures, and similarly, FIG. 17 compares the different carrier concentration curves of all these structures, and the induced effects.
- the inserted BGaN layer according to the invention improvement of the confinement by the electrostatic barrier effect, reduction of electron leakage to the substrate by the resistive barrier effect.
- the peak of energy in the conduction band, at the GaN / BGaN interface denoted respectively E-fb for the structure of FIG. 11, E-ub, for the structure of FIG. 12 and E-gb, for the structure of FIG. 13 thus has an amplitude that is all the greater, and the electrostatic barrier induced is all the greater, as the BGaN layer is thicker.
- the amplitude of the peak and the electrostatic barrier are greater for a uniform concentration at 1% boron (curve “ub”, peak E-ub) than for a gradient 0% -1% concentration (curve " gb ", peak E-gb).
- the width of the base of the triangular potential well at the AIGaN / GaN interface respectively denoted W-fb, W-ub and W-gb, is also dependent on the boron concentration and the thickness of the BGaN layer, as very well shown in figure 17: the narrowest for the curve ub, the widest for the curve fb.
- the invention which has just been described makes it possible to produce high performance HEMT transistors with improved electrical properties.
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Abstract
Description
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FR1101167A FR2974242B1 (fr) | 2011-04-14 | 2011-04-14 | Amelioration des proprietes de transport dans les transistors hemts composes de semi-conducteurs bores a larges bande interdite (iii-b)-n |
PCT/EP2012/056945 WO2012140271A1 (fr) | 2011-04-14 | 2012-04-16 | Transistors hemts composes de semi - conducteurs bores a large bande interdite (iii-b) -n |
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US (1) | US20140327012A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2697831A1 (fr) |
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WO (1) | WO2012140271A1 (fr) |
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US9245991B2 (en) | 2013-08-12 | 2016-01-26 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Semiconductor device, high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) and method of manufacturing |
FR3011981B1 (fr) * | 2013-10-11 | 2018-03-02 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique - Cnrs - | Transistor hemt a base d'heterojonction |
CN106910724B (zh) * | 2016-04-05 | 2020-06-05 | 苏州捷芯威半导体有限公司 | 一种半导体器件 |
CN107248528B (zh) * | 2017-06-09 | 2019-10-11 | 西安电子科技大学 | 低频率损耗GaN基微波功率器件及其制作方法 |
CN111466013B (zh) * | 2017-10-11 | 2023-08-22 | 阿卜杜拉国王科技大学 | 具有氮化硼铝三元合金层和第二iii族氮化物三元合金层的异质结的半导体器件 |
WO2019077420A1 (fr) * | 2017-10-19 | 2019-04-25 | King Abdullah University Of Science And Technology | Transistor à haute mobilité d'électrons ayant une couche intermédiaire en alliage de nitrure de bore et procédé de production |
CN117637954B (zh) * | 2024-01-25 | 2024-04-09 | 江西兆驰半导体有限公司 | 发光二极管外延片及其制备方法、发光二极管 |
CN117650174A (zh) * | 2024-01-30 | 2024-03-05 | 江西兆驰半导体有限公司 | 一种Si基GaN HEMT外延层及其制备方法 |
CN117954489B (zh) * | 2024-03-26 | 2024-06-11 | 江西兆驰半导体有限公司 | 氮化镓基高电子迁移率晶体管外延片及其制备方法、hemt |
CN118676200A (zh) * | 2024-08-23 | 2024-09-20 | 江西兆驰半导体有限公司 | Hemt外延片及其制备方法、hemt |
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US6340824B1 (en) * | 1997-09-01 | 2002-01-22 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor light emitting device including a fluorescent material |
US6233265B1 (en) * | 1998-07-31 | 2001-05-15 | Xerox Corporation | AlGaInN LED and laser diode structures for pure blue or green emission |
JP2002057158A (ja) * | 2000-08-09 | 2002-02-22 | Sony Corp | 絶縁性窒化物層及びその形成方法、半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP4530171B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-08 | 2010-08-25 | サンケン電気株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
JP4509031B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-05 | 2010-07-21 | サンケン電気株式会社 | 窒化物半導体装置 |
US7547928B2 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2009-06-16 | Interuniversitair Microelektronica Centrum (Imec) | AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor devices |
US7456443B2 (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2008-11-25 | Cree, Inc. | Transistors having buried n-type and p-type regions beneath the source region |
US20080258135A1 (en) * | 2007-04-19 | 2008-10-23 | Hoke William E | Semiconductor structure having plural back-barrier layers for improved carrier confinement |
US20080296616A1 (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2008-12-04 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Gallium nitride-on-silicon nanoscale patterned interface |
FR2924270B1 (fr) * | 2007-11-27 | 2010-08-27 | Picogiga Internat | Procede de fabrication d'un dispositif electronique |
US20100270591A1 (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2010-10-28 | University Of Seoul Industry Cooperation Foundation | High-electron mobility transistor |
US8669644B2 (en) * | 2009-10-07 | 2014-03-11 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Hydrogen passivation of integrated circuits |
JP2012109344A (ja) * | 2010-11-16 | 2012-06-07 | Rohm Co Ltd | 窒化物半導体素子および窒化物半導体パッケージ |
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2011
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2012
- 2012-04-16 EP EP12717088.4A patent/EP2697831A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2012-04-16 WO PCT/EP2012/056945 patent/WO2012140271A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2012-04-16 US US14/111,163 patent/US20140327012A1/en not_active Abandoned
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US20140327012A1 (en) | 2014-11-06 |
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