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EP2663166B1 - Drahtlose Schaltung eines Erregungsschaltkreises eines zentralen Geräts vom Typ Zeitschalter, Fernschalter oder Regler - Google Patents

Drahtlose Schaltung eines Erregungsschaltkreises eines zentralen Geräts vom Typ Zeitschalter, Fernschalter oder Regler Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2663166B1
EP2663166B1 EP13305587.1A EP13305587A EP2663166B1 EP 2663166 B1 EP2663166 B1 EP 2663166B1 EP 13305587 A EP13305587 A EP 13305587A EP 2663166 B1 EP2663166 B1 EP 2663166B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
electrical
switching means
excitation circuit
switch
control device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13305587.1A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2663166A1 (de
Inventor
Olivier Frommweiler
Vincent Woelffel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hager Controls SAS
Original Assignee
Hager Controls SAS
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2663166A1 publication Critical patent/EP2663166A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2663166B1 publication Critical patent/EP2663166B1/de
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
    • H05B47/185—Controlling the light source by remote control via power line carrier transmission
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
    • H05B47/19—Controlling the light source by remote control via wireless transmission

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of equipment for electrical installation and relates to a particular control device, a particular electrical installation, and a use of such a device for such an installation.
  • an electrical excitation circuit comprising all the control devices, which can be push buttons, motion detectors as in EP 1 860 924 , remotes, and on the other hand, an operating circuit, including all electrical consumers ordered, which are often luminaires.
  • the excitation circuit generally controls a central unit which itself controls the state of the operating circuit: electricity flow or not, cyclic ratio of a dimmer.
  • this central unit then has for example a contact that should be closed to close the operating circuit and turn on the consumers. Closing the excitation circuit then impacts the state of this contact, for example through an electromagnetic actuator whose coil is in series in the excitation circuit.
  • the central unit is a timer
  • closing the excitation circuit will cause the contact to close for a predefined time, usually set by a potentiometer or rotary knob, but which may also, for example, be determined by the number of impulse on the push button, as in FR 2,428,909 .
  • the central unit can also be such that each closing of the excitation circuit switches the contact, as with a remote control switch.
  • the closing of the excitation circuit can also impact the state of a dimmer that includes the central apparatus and which is mounted in series in the operating circuit.
  • Each closure of the excitation circuit can therefore change the cyclic ratio of the dimmer during the entire duration of closure, and thus increase it to its maximum, then reduce it again. Releasing the push button then has the effect of memorizing the duty cycle that the long-duration support has conducted. A subsequent pulse of short duration will then have the effect of lighting the luminaires with the memorized duty cycle.
  • the document WO2009 / 027962 relates to a system comprising a switch which is mounted directly in a power circuit (operating circuit) in which there is a load such as an incandescent bulb and which is controlled by a controller from a signal without thread.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome a part and preferably all these drawbacks and aims in particular to facilitate the extension and the installation of an installation of the aforementioned type with two electric circuits, in particular by means of a simple control device. install.
  • the invention also relates to such a device for controlling such an installation according to the invention.
  • the invention also relates to a use of such a control device for forming such an electrical installation.
  • the invention therefore firstly relates to a control device 1, able to control a central unit 26 by closing an electric excitation circuit 20 comprising push buttons 21 in parallel of which said control device 1 can be wired, said central apparatus 26, type timer, dimmer or remote switch, controlling in turn an operating circuit 18 comprising electrical consumers 19.
  • push button means an electrical appliance, type switch, which, by default, is electrically open and on which it is necessary to act so that it is electrically closed.
  • the electrical consumers 19 of the electrical operating circuit 18 are generally luminaires, which must be started according to the bias of the electrical excitation circuit 20.
  • the closed or open state of the electrical excitation circuit 20 is converted by a central apparatus 26 into a state of the electrical operating circuit 18.
  • the central unit 26 forms a control means of the operating circuit 18, and is itself controlled by the excitation circuit 20. It is conventionally mounted in a central electrical panel.
  • closing the electrical excitation circuit 20, by pressing one of the pushbuttons 21, has the effect of electrically closing, for a predefined period, the electrical operating circuit 18 and therefore to put on the lights.
  • the luminaires then turn off themselves after this predefined lighting period.
  • a compatible central apparatus 26 is then a conventional timer.
  • the central unit 26 is a remote control.
  • each closing of the excitation circuit 20 has the effect of changing the closed or open state of the operating electrical circuit 18. If the operating circuit 18 is on and the luminaires are running, the pressing a push button 21 will cause extinction. Conversely, pressing a push button 21 causes ignition.
  • the central apparatus 26 is a dimmer.
  • the duty cycle changes as long as the push button is kept closed. The luminaires thus light up more and more powerful, then less and less. When the pushbutton is released, the luminaires stay on with the final duty cycle. At the next start-up, the last duty cycle will be used again to switch on the luminaires and possibly start the duty cycle again in the event of a long press.
  • control device 1 is, for example, able to control the open or closed state of an electrical contact mounted in a timer or remote control, or able to modify the cyclic ratio of a dimmer.
  • the electrical excitation circuit 20 generally comprises a battery of push buttons 21, as shown by the figures 9 or 10 , mounted between the central unit 26 and either the phase 29 or the neutral 30, depending on the type of mounting. Since these pushbuttons 21 are connected in parallel, they allow each of them to close the electrical excitation circuit 20 and thus, via the central apparatus 26, to modify the state of the electrical operating circuit 18. in operation, extinction or dimming of the power of luminaires in particular.
  • control device 1 is intended to be electrically mounted as the push buttons 21 of the electrical excitation circuit 20, and performs essentially the same function, namely to temporarily close said electrical excitation circuit 20 .
  • control device 1 comprises an electric switching means 3 for closing the electrical excitation circuit 20, equipped with a wireless signal receiver 4 to be wirelessly controllable, and having electrical poles 6 for its power supply and for mounting it in the electric excitation circuit 20 in parallel push buttons 21.
  • the switching means 3 can therefore be controlled wirelessly, thanks to the receiver 4.
  • This receiver 4 can therefore receive information by radio signal, but possibly also be able to transmit such a radio signal.
  • the receiver 4 is also able to wirelessly transmit a signal, and thus forms a transmitter-receiver component, the latter can therefore form a wireless communication means, able to receive as to emit a wireless signal.
  • control device 1 comprises, in the switching module 3, a controlled electrical switch 5 and a processing unit 7, for example a microprocessor, and its operation therefore requires a power supply. .
  • the switching means 3 thus derives the electrical energy necessary for its operation directly from the electric excitation circuit 20, thanks to its electric poles 6 connected to it.
  • the electrical excitation circuit 20 consisting essentially of two conductors between which are connected the push buttons 21, one of the conductors corresponding to a line connected to the central unit 26 and the other conductor corresponding to the phase 29 or the neutral 30, just connect an electrical pole 6 to each of these two conductors.
  • the on state or not of the control device 1, depending on the open or closed state of the switching means 3, therefore impacts the open or closed state of the electrical excitation circuit 20 and therefore, via the central apparatus 26, the state of the electrical operating circuit 18.
  • the switching means 3 can therefore electrically connect its two electric poles 6 and close the electrical excitation circuit 20. Its on or off state can therefore be controlled via a wireless communication.
  • a pushbutton 21 may be mounted in the excitation circuit 20 so that the latter supplies it with electricity, in particular if the pushbutton 21 has a light source.
  • the excitation circuit 20 is electrically closed, it remains considered open for the central unit 26, since the latter is only solicited if a minimum current flows in the circuit d
  • the current flowing in the excitation circuit 20 to power a light push button 21 is far too small for it to be considered that said circuit is effectively closed.
  • a current greater than a threshold must circulate there. If the excitation circuit 20 is crossed by a current below this threshold, it remains considered open.
  • the circuit excitation 20 is considered closed only if it is actually crossed by a sufficiently high current to trigger the central unit 26.
  • the central unit 26 may in fact comprise an electromagnetic actuator comprising a coil, which will be put into operation. movement only if the current is above a threshold.
  • the switching means 3 comprises, on the one hand, for closing the electrical excitation circuit 20, a controlled electrical switch 5, such as a relay or at least one semiconductor, and, on the other hand, a processing unit 7 able to communicate with the receiver 4 and to control the electrical switch 5 on the basis of a closing command received by said receiver 4.
  • the state of the electrical switch 5 is controlled by the processing unit 7, itself receiving wireless orders through the Receiver 4.
  • the control device 1 therefore allows the same function as a conventional push button, the electrical switching function being remote and connected wirelessly to the actuating function.
  • the processing unit 7 and the receiver 4 can of course be made in the form of a single component integrating the reception and processing functions or at least two connected components.
  • the switching means 3 is intended to be installed by requipage on an existing pushbutton 21, mounted in the same housing 22.
  • the switching means 3 is in the form of a module sized to be accommodated, in a housing 22 for surface or recessed mounting of an electric switchgear type apparatus 23, between said apparatus 23 and said housing 22, preferably in the bottom of the housing 22, the switching means 3 and the apparatus 23 being able to be transplanted one on the other, especially at the level of the electric poles 6.
  • the switching means 3 wirelessly controllable, directly by passing over one of the push buttons 21 existing in the electrical excitation circuit. It is sufficient to electrically connect its electrical poles 6 to the terminals of the apparatus 23.
  • the housing 22 of the apparatus 23 is thus reused, and the switching means 3 is placed in said housing 22, connected in the electrical excitation circuit 20 in parallel with the other pushbuttons 21 through a transplant on the apparatus 23 of one of them.
  • the apparatus 23 of a push button 21 conventionally comprises terminals for a possible subculture, the switching means 3 can be directly connected to these terminals.
  • the switching means 3 can also be mounted in a junction box, in which other cables are circulated.
  • the switching means 3 is in the form of electrical equipment to be fixed directly to a housing 22 for a surface or recessed mounting.
  • the switching means 3 is directly in the form of an apparatus intended to be mounted in a housing 22 of projecting or recessed installation, and therefore has in particular fixing elements, claws type, screwing or other to cooperate with such a housing 22. It is then possible to install the control device 1 not by transplanting an existing push button 21 of the electrical excitation circuit 20, but directly as a substitute for a push button 21
  • the switching means 3 are thus mounted in the housing 22, and, as will be mentioned below, a control means 2 can be placed at a distance to send commands to the switching means 3. .
  • This electrical equipment can also incorporate a conventional switching function of a push button, operated locally, at the switching means 3 itself.
  • the means of switching 3 further comprises an external operating lever 24 acting on the electrical switch 5.
  • control device 1 comprises an electrical switch 5, closing, according to its position, the excitation circuit 20, and can be controlled, on the one hand, by the lever 24, or remotely, from a remote control means 2, which will be further described below, and which can send a closing command to the switching means 3 via the receiver 4.
  • Such equipment may have a one-piece structure, thus integrating the switching means 3 and the lever 24 also acting on the electrical switch 5, in particular via the processing unit 7.
  • This monobloc structure then has means for fixing to a box for surface or recessed mounting.
  • such an apparatus may consist essentially of two modules cooperating with each other, namely, on the one hand, a power module, comprising inter alia the electrical switch 5, the terminals for the poles 6 and fixing means to the mounting box, and, secondly, mounted, preferably by plugging, on the power module, an application module, comprising in particular the lever 24 and the processing unit 7 and the receiver 4. Control information flows between the two modules. It is thus possible to use different application modules, comprising for example a plurality of joysticks 24, a capacitive touch zone, or other control functions or even display, and keep the same power module.
  • the switching means 3 is in the form of a module mounted in a closed shell intended to be placed projecting on a wall, outside the electrical panel, and then wired to a central unit. 26 which is there, using two conductors leading to the hull.
  • a module can be fully closed and only connection cables to the board can be get out. Then simply fix this module to the wall and wire it to the electrical panel. It may possibly be partially removable to access cable connection terminals.
  • the switching means 3 takes the form of a modular device for mounting in an electrical panel, and preferably thus has a standard rail fastening, and has a width compatible with other devices of the same type.
  • the switching means 3 may thus be in an autonomous modular apparatus, distinct from the central apparatus 26 and intended for mounting in the vicinity of the latter, preferably adjacent to it.
  • the switching means 3 draws electrical energy from the electrical excitation circuit 20 from the electric poles 6 and through a first power supply 9 that it comprises, connected to said poles 6 and generating a DC voltage adapted to the processing unit 7 or also to the receiver 4.
  • This first power supply 9 is connected in parallel with the electrical switch 5, and therefore provides a supply as long as it is open, thanks to the existing potential difference between the poles 6, possibly downstream of a depolarizer 14.
  • This first power supply 9 is therefore used in particular to power the processing unit 7 and the receiver 4, and therefore produces, from the potential difference between the poles 6, and therefore in the electrical excitation circuit 20, a DC voltage adapted to said milking unit 7 or even to said receiver 4, preferably about 3 volts.
  • the first power supply 9 is such that the current it circulates in the excitation circuit 20 is not sufficient for the central unit 26 to consider that it is closed. In this case, a current of milliampere order is preferred. In the opposite case, the presence of the first power supply 9 could be considered as the closing of one of the push buttons 21 of the excitation circuit, and thus cause the start of the operating circuit 18 through the central unit 26.
  • the first power supply 9 can be in the form of a one-piece element, to be connected in parallel with the electrical switch 5 and producing the required electrical energy, or can be achieved by mounting electrical components.
  • the figures 6 and 7 show possible montages.
  • the first power supply 9 comprises, connected in series, a diode non-return 25, a power reserve 11, such as a capacitor or capacitor, a DC converter 12 and a filter 13, in particular also a voltage converter 10 mounted upstream.
  • the non-return diode 25 prevents the energy reserve 11 from emptying through the electrical switch 5 when it is closed. It therefore contributes to ensuring that during short closings of the electrical switch 5, the first power supply 9 remains capable of supplying the processing unit 7 and the receiver 4, thanks to the energy reserve 11.
  • the switching means 3 is electrically mounted in parallel with the other push buttons 21 in the excitation circuit 20, the latter supplying it with the energy required for the processing unit 7 and the receiver 4.
  • the control device 1 When one of the push buttons 21 of the excitation circuit 20 is closed, it runs thus the control device 1, which is then no longer electrically powered.
  • This temporary power failure can be compensated by the energy reserve 11 if its own capacity allows it, but, after the latter has completely emptied for the proper functioning of the switching means 3, it may, on the one hand , to completely deny the receiver 4 and the treatment unit 7 of electricity, with a problem of resetting said unit at restart, and, secondly, to leave the control device 1 inoperative for a certain time after the return of the current once the push button 21 released, including the time to recharge the energy reserve 11 and restart the treatment unit 7.
  • This fallback mode preferably consists, on the one hand, in placing the processing unit 7, in the form of a microprocessor, in a mode in which its consumption is reduced, for example by reducing its frequency of calculation, and on the other hand, to cut the reception function of the receiver 4 so as to place it in a standby or standby mode.
  • the switching means 3 further comprises means for detecting a possible absence of voltage between the electric poles 6, directly connected to said electrical poles 6, downstream of the depolarizer 14 or to the terminals of the electrical switch 5, able to place the processing unit 7, or even the receiver 4, in a power saving mode as soon as a lack of voltage is detected between the electric poles 6, in particular when pressing one of the push buttons 21.
  • This means of detecting a possible short circuit thus acts on the processing unit 7, or even on the receiver 4.
  • the closing of the electrical switch 5 is not interpreted as a short circuit by the short circuit detection means. This can be done by ensuring that said short circuit detection means takes into account the opening or closing instruction of the electrical switch 5 or taking into account the duration of the short circuit.
  • the central unit 26 When the central unit 26 is a dimmer, its duty cycle is changed as the electrical excitation circuit 20 is closed.
  • the cyclic ratio of the dimmer thus changes as long as the electric excitation circuit 20 is closed: if the user maintains a push button 21 in a closed state, the duty cycle gradually increases and then gradually decreases and so on, until the opening of the electrical excitation circuit 20.
  • the electrical switch 5 forming, in its closed state, a bypass of the first power supply 9, the latter will no longer be capable of supplying the energy necessary for the operation of the switching means 3, in particular of the processing unit 7 and or the receiver 4, and the control device 1 will not be functional since a priori unable to receive instructions and treat them.
  • the switching means 3 draws electrical energy from the electrical excitation circuit 20 from the electrical poles 6 and through a second power supply 15 which it comprises, placed downstream of the electrical switch 5 and generating power. electricity adapted to the processing unit 7 when said switch 5 is closed.
  • the second power supply 15 is connected downstream of the electrical switch 5, it is only when it is closed that it will supply energy, and it thus acts well in a manner complementary to the first power supply 9.
  • a power reserve 11 of greater capacity could however be difficult to compatible with uses requiring a small footprint.
  • the second power supply 15 comprises, downstream of the electrical switch 5, a potential booster 16, such as a Zener diode, and in particular also a voltage step-down 17.
  • the potential booster 16, coupled to the voltage step down 17 supply power to the processing unit 7 and the receiver 4.
  • the processing unit 7 takes the form of a microprocessor controlling the state of the electric switch 5 on the basis of the signal received by the receiver 4, the switching means 3 further comprising means of settings 8, by means of which the switching means 3 can be parameterized.
  • the presence of adjustment means 8, illustrated in particular to the figure 4 and the realization of the processing unit 7 in microprocessor form are of course independent.
  • the switching means 3 further comprises a depolarizer 14, rectifying the alternating voltage existing between the two electric poles 6, mounted upstream or downstream of the electrical switch 5, preferably a depolarizer 14 mounted upstream. the first power supply 9 and the second power supply 15, or even upstream of the electrical switch 5.
  • depolarizer 14 converts the sinusoidal voltage between two poles 6 into a voltage that does not change sign, and therefore mono alternation, which avoids any polarity reference to the pole 6 of the switching means 3 to which the conductors must be connected.
  • the characteristics of the current that the electrical switch 5 must switch impacting its own design, the placement of the depolarizer 14, either upstream or downstream of said switch conditions the type of component to be used.
  • the assembly of the figure 2 shows a depolarizer 14 mounted downstream of the electrical switch 5.
  • control device 1 further comprises at least one control means 2 for wirelessly transmitting an instruction to the switching means 3, for example a remote control, a transmitter electrical equipment, such as a push button or a presence detector.
  • the order issued by the control means 2 is therefore sent to the receiver 4, then will be transmitted to the processing unit 7, which can then control the state of the electrical switch 5, which, through the central unit 26, condition the state of the electrical operating circuit 18.
  • the means Control 2 can for example essentially consist of a controller and a wireless transmitter, sending a signal to each manipulation of the controller.
  • the figures 9 and 10 each illustrate an installation according to the invention, respectively with a mounting commonly known as “three son” or an assembly commonly called “four son".
  • the central apparatus 26, to be sensitive to the closed or open state of the electrical excitation circuit 20, comprises for example an electromagnetic actuator, provided with an electric coil connected in series in the electrical excitation circuit 20, said coil being capable, as soon as it is traversed by a current, to modify the state of the electrical operating circuit 18, that is to say by closing a contact for an on / off operation in a function timer, by switching a contact for a remote control function, or by changing the duty cycle for a dimmer function.
  • the central unit 26 can of course have an electronic operation, sensitive to the current flowing in the electric excitation circuit 20.
  • the electrical excitation circuit 20 thus comprises a set of push-buttons 21.
  • a first of their terminals is connected to the central apparatus 26, generally to the coil, another terminal being connected to the phase 29, distributed by a circuit-breaker 28. as at figure 10 , or at neutral 30, as at figure 9 .
  • the electrical operating circuit 18 is, in turn, connected, on the one hand, to another terminal of the central apparatus 26 and the neutral 30, the central unit 26 being of course connected to the phase line 29 and at the neutral line 30 of the circuit breaker 28.
  • this installation 27 further comprises at least one control device 1 as described above, the switching means 3 of which is electrically mounted in parallel with the push buttons 21 so as to draw from the electric circuit. excitation 20 the electrical energy necessary for its operation.
  • the control device 1 is electrically mounted in the installation 27 like the other push buttons 21, in parallel, in the electric excitation circuit 20.
  • the control device 1 according to the invention differs from the other pushbuttons 21 in that the electrical switching and the control of said switching are two functions geographically distant from each other, and therefore placed in different places, able to communicate wirelessly, thanks to a transmitter that includes the control means 2 and a receiver 4 that includes switching means 3, the latter being physically installed near the existing wired conductors.
  • the switching means 3 is thus wired in the electrical excitation circuit 20 like the other push buttons 21, and its poles 6 are therefore, for one, connected to the central apparatus 26, and for the other, in neutral 30, as in the figure 9 , or in phase 29, as in the figure 10 .
  • the switching means 3 of the at least one control device 1 is electrically mounted in transplanting a push button 21. This subculture is such that it is not necessary to carry out a wiring very long between the switching means 3 and the push button 21 to which it is transplanted.
  • control device 1 as described above to achieve an electrical installation as described above.
  • control device 1 is particularly versatile, since it can be used in any electrical installation, at the level of the excitation circuit 20, to the extent that the latter can provide him with a minimum of electrical energy to operate.
  • the control device 1 described above can therefore be used independently of the technology used for the central unit 26, whether electronic or electrotechnical, which avoids any compatibility problem. It suffices for the central apparatus 26 to be sensitive to the complete closing of the excitation circuit 20 and to the circulation of a sufficient current in this circuit, following this closure.
  • Another advantage is that it is quite possible to place, at different locations of an existing installation, a plurality of control devices 1 as described, which will each have the same operation. Thus, for example, it is quite possible to place such a control device 1 in the basement of a building, while another will be placed in one of the upper floors. This therefore makes it possible to position each RF reception means close to the desired location for the maneuver, and not to be hindered by any disturbances in the transmission of the wireless signal from a transmitter too far away.

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Claims (15)

  1. Elektrische Anlage (27), umfassend:
    - ein elektrischer Betriebsschaltkreis (18), umfassend elektrische Verbraucher (19), wie beispielsweise Leuchten,
    - ein elektrischer Ansteuerungsschaltkreis (20), umfassend Drucktastenschalter (21), die parallel geschaltet sind,
    - ein zentrales Gerät (26) vom Typ Zeitschalter, Fernschalter, Dimmer, das geeignet ist, durch die elektrische Erregerschaltung (20) gesteuert zu werden und geeignet ist, die elektrische Auswerteschaltung (18) zu steuern,
    wobei die elektrische Anlage (2) ferner mindestens eine Steuerungsvorrichtung (1) aufweist, die geeignet ist, das zentrale Gerät (26) durch Schließen des elektrischen Betriebsschaltkreises (20) zu steuern, wobei dieser Letztere Drucktastenschalter (21) aufweist, parallel zu welchen die Steuerungsvorrichtung (1) verkabelt ist,
    das zentrale (26) Gerät vom Typ Zeitschalter, Fernschalter oder Dimmer ist geeignet, seinerseits den elektrischen Betriebsschaltkreis (18) zu steuern, der elektrische Verbraucher (19) aufweist,
    wobei die Steuerungsvorrichtung (1) ein elektrisches Schaltmittel (3) aufweist, um den elektrischen Ansteuerungsschaltkreis (20) zu schließen, und elektrische Pole (6) für ihre Stromversorgung aufweist und um sie in dem elektrischen Ansteuerungsschaltkreis (20) parallel zu den Drucktastenschaltern (21) zu schalten,
    wobei das Schaltmittel (3) zu den Drucktastenschaltern (21) derart elektrisch parallel geschaltet ist, um aus dem elektrischen Ansteuerungsschaltkreis (20) die elektrische Energie zu schöpfen, die für seinen Betrieb erforderlich ist, wobei das Schaltmittel (3) einerseits zum Schließen des elektrischen Ansteuerungsschaltkreises (20) einen gesteuerten elektrischen Schalter (5), wie ein Relais oder mindestens einen Halbleiter, und andererseits eine Verarbeitungseinheit (7) aufweist, wobei das Schaltmittel (3) geeignet ist, elektrische Energie ausgehend von den elektrischen Polen (6) und mittels einer ersten Stromversorgung (9), die das Schaltmittel (3) aufweist, die an die Pole (6) angeschlossen ist und die geeignet ist, eine für die Verarbeitungseinheit (7) angepasste Gleichspannung zu erzeugen, aus dem elektrischen Ansteuerungsschaltkreis (20) zu schöpfen, wobei diese erste Stromversorgung (9) insbesondere dazu dient, die Verarbeitungseinheit (7) und den Empfänger (4) zu versorgen,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Steuerungsvorrichtung (1) mit einem drahtlosen Signalempfänger (4) versehen ist, um drahtlos steuerbar zu sein, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verarbeitungseinheit (7) geeignet ist, mit dem Empfänger (4) zu kommunizieren und den elektrischen Schalter (5) auf der Grundlage eines Schließbefehls, der von dem Empfänger (4) empfangen wird, zu steuern,
    und dadurch, dass das Schaltmittel (3) geeignet ist, elektrische Energie ausgehend von den elektrischen Polen (6) und mittels einer zweiten Stromversorgung (15), die das Schaltmittel (3) aufweist, die dem elektrischen Schalter (5) nachgeschaltet ist und die geeignet ist, den für die Verarbeitungseinheit (7) angepassten Strom zu erzeugen, aus dem elektrischen Ansteuerungsschaltkreis (20) zu schöpfen, sobald der Schalter (5) geschlossen ist.
  2. Elektrische Anlage (2) nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    das Schaltmittel (3) die Form eines Moduls aufweist, das dimensioniert ist, um in einem Gehäuse (22) für die Aufputz- oder Unterputzmontage eines elektrischen Gerätes (23) des Typs des Drucktastenschalters zwischen dem Gerät (23) und dem Gehäuse (22), vorzugsweise in dem Boden des Gehäuses (22) aufgenommen zu werden, wobei das Schaltmittel (3) und das Gerät (23) insbesondere an den elektrischen Polen (6) aneinander angeschlossen werden können.
  3. Elektrische Anlage (2) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 2,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    das Schaltmittel (3) die Form eines elektrischen Gerätes, das für eine Aufputz- oder Unterputzmontage direkt an einem Gehäuse (22) zu befestigen ist, und dadurch, dass das Schaltmittel (3) ferner einen externen Betätigungshebel (24) aufweist, der auf den elektrischen Schalter (5) einwirkt.
  4. Elektrische Anlage (2) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    das Schaltmittel (3) die Form eines Moduls aufweist, das in einer geschlossenen Schale eingebaut ist, die dazu bestimmt ist, in Aufputzmontage an einer Mauer außerhalb der elektrischen Schalttafel befestigt und dann mit einem zentralen Gerät (26), das sich dort befindet, verkabelt zu werden, und dies mit Hilfe von zwei Leitern, die von der Schale herausragen.
  5. Elektrische Anlage (2) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    das Schaltmittel (3) die Form eines modularen Gerätes für die Montage in einer elektrischen Schalttafel aufweist.
  6. Elektrische Anlage (2) nach Anspruch 5,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    die erste Stromversorgung (9) in Reihe geschaltet eine Antirücklaufdiode (25), eine Energiereserve (11), wie eine Kapazität oder einen Kondensator, einen Gleichstromrichter (12) und einen Filter (13), insbesondere auch einen Spannungsabwärtswandler (10), der vorgelagert montiert ist, aufweist.
  7. Elektrische Anlage (2) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    das Schaltmittel (3) ferner ein Mittel zum Erkennen einer eventuellen Abwesenheit von Spannung zwischen den elektrischen Polen (6) aufweist, das direkt an den elektrischen Polen (6) angeschlossen ist oder dem Depolarisator (14) nachgeschaltet ist oder auch an den Anschlussklemmen des elektrischen Schalters (5) angeschlossen ist, das geeignet ist, die Verarbeitungseinheit (7) oder auch den Empfänger (4) in einen energieeffizienten Modus zu versetzen, wenn ein Spannungsausfall zwischen den elektrischen Polen (6) erkannt wird, insbesondere beim Drücken auf einen der Drucktastenschalter (21).
  8. Elektrische Anlage (2) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    die zweite Stromversorgung (15) einen dem elektrischen Schalter (5) nachgeschalteten Potentialanheber (16) aufweist.
  9. Elektrische Anlage (2) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    der Empfänger (4) auch geeignet ist, drahtlos ein Signal zu senden und auf diese Weise eine Sender-Empfänger-Komponente bildet.
  10. Elektrische Anlage (2) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    die Verarbeitungseinheit (7) die Form eines Mikroprozessors annimmt, der den Zustand des elektrischen Schalters (5) auf der Grundlage des Signals, das von dem Empfänger (4) empfangen wird, steuert, wobei das Schaltmittel (3) ferner Einstellmittel (8) aufweist, dank denen das Schaltmittel (3) parametriert werden kann.
  11. Elektrische Anlage (2) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    das Schaltmittel (3) ferner einen Depolarisator (14) aufweist, der die Wechselspannung gleichrichtet, die zwischen den zwei elektrischen Polen (6) besteht, und der dem elektrischen Schalter (5) vorgeschaltet oder nachgeschaltet ist.
  12. Elektrische Anlage (2) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    die Steuerung (1) ferner mindestens ein Kontrollmittel (2) aufweist, um drahtlos einen Befehl an das Schaltmittel (3) zu senden.
  13. Elektrische Anlage (27) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    das Schaltmittel (3) der mindestens eine Steuerungsvorrichtung (1) mit einem monostabilen Drucktastenschalter (21) elektrisch übereinandergesetzt geschaltet ist.
  14. Steuerungsvorrichtung (1) für eine elektrische Anlage (27) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, wobei die Steuerungsvorrichtung (1) geeignet ist, das zentrale Gerät (26) der elektrischen Anlage (27) durch Schließen des elektrischen Ansteuerungsschaltkreises (20) der elektrischen Anlage (27) zu steuern, wobei die Steuerungsvorrichtung (1) geeignet ist, mit Drucktastenschaltern (21) der elektrischen Anlage (27) parallel verkabelt zu werden,
    wobei die Steuerungsvorrichtung (1) ein elektrisches Schaltmittel (3) aufweist, um den elektrischen Ansteuerungsschaltkreis (20) zu schließen und elektrische Pole (6) für ihre Stromversorgung aufweist und um sie in der elektrischen Erregerschaltung (20) parallel zu den Drucktastenschaltern (21) zu schalten, wobei das Schaltmittel (3) geeignet ist, zu den Drucktastenschaltern (21) derart elektrisch parallel geschaltet zu werden, um aus dem elektrischen Ansteuerungsschaltkreis (20) die elektrische Energie zu schöpfen, die für seinen Betrieb erforderlich ist,
    wobei das Schaltmittel (3) einerseits zum Schließen des elektrischen Ansteuerungsschaltkreises (20) einen gesteuerten elektrischen Schalter (5), wie ein Relais oder mindestens einen Halbleiter, und andererseits eine Verarbeitungseinheit (7) aufweist, wobei das Schaltmittel (3) geeignet ist, elektrische Energie ausgehend von den elektrischen Polen (6) und mittels einer ersten Stromversorgung (9), die das Schaltmittel (3) aufweist, die an die Pole (6) angeschlossen ist und geeignet ist, eine an die Verarbeitungseinheit (7) angepasste Gleichspannung zu erzeugen, aus dem elektrischen Ansteuerungsschaltkreis (20) zu schöpfen, wobei diese erste Stromversorgung (9) insbesondere dazu dient, die Verarbeitungseinheit (7) und den Empfänger (4) zu speisen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
    die Steuerungsvorrichtung (1) mit einem drahtlosen Signalempfänger (4) versehen ist, um drahtlos steuerbar zu sein,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verarbeitungseinheit (7) geeignet ist, mit dem Empfänger (4) zu kommunizieren und den elektrischen Schalter (5) auf der Grundlage eines Schließbefehls, der von dem Empfänger (4) empfangen wird, zu steuern
    und dadurch, dass das Schaltmittel (3) geeignet ist, elektrische Energie ausgehend von den elektrischen Polen (6) und mittels einer zweiten Stromversorgung (15), die das Schaltmittel (3) aufweist, die dem elektrischen Schalter (5) nachgeschaltet ist und die geeignet ist, den für die Verarbeitungseinheit (7) angepassten Strom zu erzeugen, aus dem elektrischen Ansteuerungsschaltkreis (20) zu schöpfen, sobald der Schalter (5) geschlossen ist.
  15. Verwendung einer Steuerung (1) nach Anspruch 14,
    um eine elektrische Anlage (27) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13 zu bilden.
EP13305587.1A 2012-05-10 2013-05-03 Drahtlose Schaltung eines Erregungsschaltkreises eines zentralen Geräts vom Typ Zeitschalter, Fernschalter oder Regler Active EP2663166B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1254248A FR2990574B1 (fr) 2012-05-10 2012-05-10 Commutation sans fil d'un circuit d'excitation d'un appareil central du type minuterie, telerupteur ou gradateur

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EP2663166B1 true EP2663166B1 (de) 2019-03-06

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Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2826282A1 (de) 1978-06-15 1979-12-20 Siemens Ag Treppenlicht-zeitschalter
EP1860924B1 (de) 2006-05-22 2016-04-27 Hager Controls SAS Näherungsschalter mit einem Timer
WO2009027962A2 (en) * 2007-09-02 2009-03-05 Orziv - Design And Development Remote controlled electrical switch retrofit system
US20100277306A1 (en) * 2009-05-01 2010-11-04 Leviton Manufacturing Co., Inc. Wireless occupancy sensing with accessible location power switching
DE102010044965B4 (de) * 2010-09-10 2014-10-09 Christoph Auer Schaltungsvorrichtung zur elektrischen Versorgung von Verbrauchern

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
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EP2663166A1 (de) 2013-11-13
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