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EP2598406A2 - Transport pallet - Google Patents

Transport pallet

Info

Publication number
EP2598406A2
EP2598406A2 EP11776065.2A EP11776065A EP2598406A2 EP 2598406 A2 EP2598406 A2 EP 2598406A2 EP 11776065 A EP11776065 A EP 11776065A EP 2598406 A2 EP2598406 A2 EP 2598406A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
longitudinal
transport pallet
members
profiles
pallet according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11776065.2A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2598406B1 (en
Inventor
Michael Richterich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
B & F Baumaschinen U Factoring AG
B+F Baumaschinen u Factoring AG
Original Assignee
B & F Baumaschinen U Factoring AG
B+F Baumaschinen u Factoring AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by B & F Baumaschinen U Factoring AG, B+F Baumaschinen u Factoring AG filed Critical B & F Baumaschinen U Factoring AG
Publication of EP2598406A2 publication Critical patent/EP2598406A2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2598406B1 publication Critical patent/EP2598406B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38Details or accessories
    • B65D19/385Frames, corner posts or pallet converters, e.g. for facilitating stacking of charged pallets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0053Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0077Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0089Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0093Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0095Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38Details or accessories
    • B65D19/44Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00024Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00029Wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00049Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00059Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00049Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00064Wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00049Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069Plastic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00119Materials for the construction of the reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00129Metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00407Integral, e.g. ribs on the load supporting surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00412Integral, e.g. ribs on the base surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00552Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00577Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00631Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other sidewalls not connected to each other, e.g. spaced apart frames
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00671Connections structures connecting corner posts to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00676Structures intended to be disassembled
    • B65D2519/00681Hinges
    • B65D2519/00686Hinges integrally formed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/00776Accessories for manipulating the pallet
    • B65D2519/00796Guiding means for fork-lift
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/008Drainage means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/0081Elements or devices for locating articles
    • B65D2519/00815Elements or devices for locating articles on the pallet
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/00935Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/00955Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
    • B65D2519/0096Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when empty
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/00935Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/00955Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
    • B65D2519/00965Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736Details
    • B65D2519/0098Dismountable elements
    • B65D2519/0099Dismountable elements single dismountable pallet element, e.g. for replacement

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a transport pallet with the features of claim 1.
  • transport pallets used for this purpose are often specially adapted to the type of fence element. It is for example part of the prior art to arrange end-side plug-in supports on the transport pallets, which are formed for example of a plurality of juxtaposed pipe socket or cylindrical pins into which the pipe ends of the uprights of the fence elements are either plugged or on which the pipe ends can be plugged ,
  • Such transport pallets are transported by suitable means of transport, in particular forklifts.
  • forks of the fork stack are inserted into side members or the side members interconnecting cross member, so that the transport pallet both longitudinally and also
  • CONFIRMATION COPY can be taken transversely.
  • the height of the transport pallet is determined by the load.
  • the loading voienen should be small.
  • this is difficult if the longitudinal members interconnecting cross member above or below the side members are arranged.
  • the height of the unloaded transport pallet thus doubles in a sense.
  • there is a misalignment between the side members and the cross members so that there is no smooth floor to load the transport pallets from above.
  • the cross members are located under the side rails, support legs are required at the end of the transport pallet, especially if the transport pallets are more than 2.60 m long.
  • the support feet at the ends of the transport pallet are also necessary when loaded transport pallets are to be stacked, as a support in the area of the support feet takes place. The pressure on the support feet may be so high that the transport pallets bend, so that it may damage the substrate.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a transport device, which has a very low height in the unloaded state, is moved along and transverse and is preferably not or not substantially higher than the height of the side members. This problem is solved in a transport pallet with the features of the protection claim 1.
  • the transport pallet according to the invention has a horizontal, rectangularly configured support frame.
  • the support frame is formed by two mutually parallel longitudinal members and two longitudinal members interconnecting cross members.
  • the longitudinal members are connected via node elements with the cross members.
  • the node elements have a longitudinal channel extending in the direction of the longitudinal members and a transverse channel extending in the direction of the cross members.
  • the Lekskanaf and the cross channel penetrate each other and serve to accommodate pluggable forks.
  • the node element which is specially designed for the increased requirements in the transition region to the cross girders.
  • the node element is a separate component, which is connected to adjacent longitudinal profiles of the longitudinal members or transverse profiles of the cross member and forms together with these the support frame of the transport pallet.
  • the node element may be made of a different material than the adjoining longitudinal profiles or transverse profiles. In particular, it is possible that the node elements have a different wall thickness and, above all, an uneven wall thickness distribution, which does not necessarily have to be the case with the adjoining longitudinal profiles and cross profiles and is preferably not for reasons of cost.
  • the transport pallet In the transport pallet according to the invention two node elements of a longitudinal member at the ends of the cross member are arranged spaced.
  • the side members generally have a greater length than the cross member.
  • the Transport pallet thereby has its rectangular configuration.
  • the cross member are therefore in the same mutual distance from the central transverse axis of the transport pallet.
  • longitudinally-channeled end pieces can be arranged at the ends of the longitudinal members, which are provided for plug-in receptacle of a loading fork in the side members.
  • high loads occur, so that it is necessary to ensure here a sufficient strength / rigidity of the support frame.
  • With a constant wall thickness of the entire longitudinal beam reinforcement would be necessary here as the overall length, such as a separately welded sheet metal. Since in this area additional supports can be inserted in order to stack loaded transport pallets on top of each other, the load on the corner areas is even greater. The welded construction in the corner area becomes even more complicated. Therefore, it is considered advantageous to connect separately manufactured, longitudinally channeled end pieces with the longitudinal profiles of the side members.
  • the transport pallet can be designed to be correspondingly stable in those areas in which high loads occur, while in other areas in which lower loads are to be expected, simpler and more easily configured transverse profiles or longitudinal profiles can be used.
  • the support frame of Transportpaiette is easier than in a comparable support frame, which is made with respect to the side members and cross member of hollow profiles of thicker materials.
  • the end pieces or node elements themselves do not protrude or at least not substantially over the longitudinal profiles interconnecting longitudinal members or transverse profiles of the cross member.
  • the node elements together with the longitudinal profiles and cross sections form a flat, flat support frame with a smooth upper side and a smooth underside, without the support frame has individual, over the top or bottom clearly projecting areas.
  • flat or substantially even surfaces are too which are substantially in-plane, and this condition is met even if junctions, such as welds, result in small local elevations.
  • longitudinal members which are composed of generally flat components, the usual manufacturing and joining tolerances must be considered. Functionally, the stringing together of several planar components results in a longitudinal member, which is also flat overall.
  • the stackability is not impaired if certain components protrude laterally beyond the top of the longitudinal member perpendicular to the support frame side of the support frame formed from longitudinal beams and cross members. For components that project vertically upwards, they must not stand up so much as the support frame is high. In addition, it is necessary to provide a sufficient clearance below the components standing upright, so that the components do not collide when the transport pallets are stacked. If, on the other hand, the components protrude at an angle, overlapping is possible during stacking so that there is no height restriction.
  • the node elements and / or the end pieces can be manufactured as cast components and consist in particular of cast steel. By manufacturing in a prototype process more complex geometries can be realized more cost-effectively than by pure welded constructions.
  • the invention does not exclude that the node elements and / or the end pieces are formed from a plurality of welded together steel profiles or consist partly of steel profiles and cast steel components, which have been welded together to form a node element. In this way, one can adapt to the respective load case, request rights design of Implement node elements and end pieces in a modular system. In this case, care is taken that the node elements are preferably identical parts which can be used both with a left and a right side member. In this way, only a single node element is to be provided for all four possible positions within a support frame. The variety of parts is minimized. The cost-reducing effects of series production are advantageously exploited. The same applies to the end pieces.
  • the node elements have a greater average wall thickness than the longitudinal profiles or transverse profiles.
  • the average wall thickness indicates that there may well be areas in which the wall thickness is less than that of the longitudinal profiles or cross sections. Due to the higher loads in the node area, that is in the crossing area between longitudinal members and cross members, there are also areas with significantly greater wall thicknesses than those of the adjacent longitudinal profiles and / or cross sections.
  • the wall thickness can be greater by a factor of 1.2 to 5 than in the area of the adjacent longitudinal profiles or transverse profiles.
  • the node elements have a crossing area and adjoining transition pieces, resulting in a cross shape.
  • the average wall thickness in the crossing region is greater than in the transition pieces.
  • the wall thickness preferably decreases towards the free ends of the transition pieces, in particular continuously.
  • the wall thickness differences to the adjacent components of the longitudinal member or cross member are low, which simplifies the welding, or only possible.
  • the transition areas are to be reinforced from a longitudinal profile to a transverse profile. That is, the corners of the node elements have a greater wall thickness than the top and bottom of the node elements.
  • the top of the node elements is primarily stressed on train, whereas the bottom is subjected to pressure. Therefore, it is also conceivable to make the bottom particularly pressure-resistant, wherein Flameproof in this context means that there is an ateriaian accumulation or stiffening at the bottom.
  • the bracing is, for example, a tie rod, which is attached obliquely and is welded to an outer end of a longitudinal member.
  • a support plate may be located, which projects upwards over the top of the longitudinal member.
  • the bracing which for reasons of balance of power preferably extend in both directions of the longitudinal member may be connected.
  • the guy wires are only loaded on train. Therefore, the bracing may also be flexible but tensile materials, such as a steel cord or a chain. The easiest and least expensive is to provide here a pull rod or a metal strip.
  • the bracing is preferably located laterally next to the side of the side members facing away from the cross members. This makes it possible to stack unloaded transport pallets lying parallel one above the other, wherein the lateral bracing do not interfere, but on the contrary, have the positive effect that lateral slipping an upper transport pallet is prevented by a lower transport pallet.
  • the transport pallets themselves do not only consist of the longitudinal members and cross members with the node elements or end pieces arranged thereon.
  • further reinforcements between the longitudinal members may be provided, in particular transverse struts, which may also have a different cross-section from the longitudinal members and also extend between the longitudinal members.
  • the transverse struts can be arranged in particular in the same height range, in which the upper side of the support frame is located. The usable surface of the transport pallet is thereby meaningfully increased, while at the same time a stiffening takes place.
  • the longitudinal profiles themselves, but also the cross sections may consist of closed hollow sections, in particular rectangular profiles. But they can also be configured C-shaped, they are open at the bottom. Individual, spaced apart webs can connect the free legs of the C-profile together, so that a bending of the C-profile is prevented under load.
  • the side members can additionally be arranged sleeve sleeves for fence elements, which are provided for receiving stanchions of fences or shut-off elements. Since the plug-in sleeves are arranged laterally of the longitudinal members, they do not interfere with stacking. They can also project upwards or be arranged at a distance to the bottom of the support frame, so that the stanchions of the fences or shut-off elements do not slip too deeply and when lifting the Protect transport pallet downwards.
  • the upwardly open insertion sleeves may be formed integrally with the end pieces.
  • the insertion sleeves can be provided with a protruding upward on the insertion sleeves spacer strap.
  • the distance tab also causes the stanchions of the inserted fence or shut-off elements do not slip too deeply and protrude when lifting the transport pallet down over the bottom of the transport pallet.
  • the spacer tabs can be inclined to the vertical, ie, obliquely. This causes a centering when stacking the transport pallets.
  • the transport pallet according to the invention is in particular part of a transport arrangement which serves for the transport of shut-off or fence elements.
  • a transport patette according to the invention weighs about 153 kg at a length of 3.6 m.
  • a transport pallet with superimposed longitudinal members and cross members weighs around 175 kg at a length of 3.6 m. This is a significant difference in weight, which also shows that with less material use transport pallets can be produced with the same load capacity.
  • the low height is also an advantage when multiple transport pallets must be transported empty in a stacked arrangement.
  • the transport volume for the empty transport is reduced, so that the transport costs fall.
  • the stack height is determined only by the height of the support frame and not by parts outside the support frame. At a height of the support frame of e.g. 80 mm, another transport pallet stacked on the lower transport pallet would therefore be located only 80 mm higher.
  • cross struts with cross-sections deviating from the cross members provide additional reinforcement.
  • Between the longitudinal beams can be welded as cross struts, for example, angle iron or T-iron.
  • a floor which consists of metal, wood or plastic and is used to hold cargo
  • a material box can be formed in the soil drainage holes. In the soil drainage holes are preferably provided so that it does not come to a Nässestau.
  • Figure 1 shows a first embodiment of the transport pallet according to the invention in plan view
  • Figure 2 shows the transport pallet of Figure 1 in side view
  • Figure 3 shows the transport pallet of Figures 1 and 2 in an end view
  • Figure 4 shows another embodiment of a transport pallet with C-shaped longitudinal members and cross members in a view from below and
  • Figure 5 shows the transport pallet of Figure 4 in a side view of a
  • Figure 1 shows a plan view of a transport pallet 1, which has a horizontal, rectangularly configured support frame 2, which is formed by two mutually parallel longitudinal beams 3, 4 and two longitudinal members 3, 4 interconnecting cross members 5, 6.
  • the longitudinal members 3, 4 are connected via node elements 7, which are all identical, with the respective adjacent cross member 5, 6 connected at the same height.
  • the node elements 7 have a longitudinal channel 30 (FIG. 3) extending in the direction of the longitudinal members 3, 4 and a transverse channel 28 (FIG. 2) extending in the direction of the cross members 5, 6, wherein the longitudinal channel 30 and the transverse channel 28 penetrate and to the Insertion of unillustrated forks are provided.
  • the longitudinal channels 30 and transverse channels 28 are continuations of the longitudinal beams 3, 4 designed as hoof profiles, wherein, however, the wall thickness in the region of the node elements 7 deviates from the wall thickness of the adjacent regions of the side members 3, 4 or cross members 5, 6.
  • the node elements 7 are designed as cast steel components and welded to the adjacent areas of the side members 3, 4 and cross member 5, 6.
  • the said areas of the longitudinal members 3, 4 and cross members 5, 6 are formed by longitudinal profiles 8-13 and transverse profiles 14, 15 of the cross members 5, 6.
  • a cross member 5, 6 according to the invention extends because of the node elements 7 thus through the side members 3, 4 therethrough.
  • the cross member 5, 6 and the side members 3, 4 thus have a common, reinforced running crossing region through the node elements. 7
  • the node elements 7 have a crossing region 35 and adjoining transition pieces 34, resulting in a cross shape.
  • the average wall thickness in the crossing region 35 is greater than in the transition pieces 34.
  • the wall thickness preferably decreases toward the free ends of the transition pieces 34, in particular continuously. As a result, the wall thickness differences to the adjacent components of the longitudinal member 3, 4 or cross member 5, 6 are low, which simplifies the welding or only possible.
  • Additional reinforcements are arranged at the ends of the side members 3, 4.
  • end pieces 16, 17, which are also provided for plug-in receptacle of a loading fork not shown in the side members 3, 4.
  • the end pieces 16, 17 are made shorter in their longitudinal extent than the node elements 7. However, they have as well as the node elements 7 has a greater wall thickness than the extending between the end pieces 16, 17 longitudinal profiles 8 -. 13
  • the longitudinal members 3, 4 are connected to each other via additional struts 18.
  • the transverse struts 18 are arranged directly at the front ends between the longitudinal members 3, 4.
  • a material box 19 from a provided with a water drain sheet, which is intended to carry small parts.
  • the forklift pocket 20 serves to better transmit the forces introduced into the node elements 7.
  • the forklift pockets 20 serve to limit the insertion depth of the loading forks so that plug-in sleeves 32 arranged in the corner region of the end pieces 16, 17 are protected.
  • the plug-in sleeves 32 are used to hold end-side stanchions not shown fence elements or shut-off elements, which are to be carried in a standing arrangement on the Tra sport palette.
  • the Einsteckhütsen 32 are arranged offset from the top of the support frame 2, so that the stanchions while below can protrude from the sleeves 32, but not project down over the bottom of the transport frame.
  • the fact that the plug-in sleeves 32 are offset upward results in a free space below the plug-in sleeves 32, so that the stackability is not impaired.
  • additional stacking sleeves 21 facing the ends of the longitudinal beams 3, 4 are arranged, into which supports 22 can be inserted, as shown in FIG , These supports 22 serve to support a further transport pallet (not shown), which is located above the illustrated, first transport pallet 1.
  • angle braces 23 can be arranged in the corner region between the stacking sleeves 21 and the outer sides of the longitudinal members 3, 4, which contribute to an additional stiffening, and to which, for example, the striking of a crane hook is possible.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 regions protruding upward beyond the actual upper side of the support frame 2 can be seen.
  • these are the supports 22, which are releasably inserted into the stacking pockets 20.
  • two spacer straps 24 can be seen in each case, which prevent the transport pallets 1 stacked one above the other from slipping.
  • spacers 24 do not hinder the stacking, but provide the necessary security when stacking and with respect to the entrained fence elements or shut-off for a sufficient distance from the underside of the transport pallet LEine hinge plate 31, attached to the facing longitudinal sides of the side members 3, 4 is used to articulated attachment of a plug-in, not shown, which can be folded down when not in use and is erected in use, so that fence elements or shut-off elements can be plugged into the plug-in holder.
  • brace 25 which can be seen only in the side view.
  • Two of these bracing 25 are located outside of the support frame 2 and that the side of the side members 3, 4.
  • Such bracing 25 are used in particular in transport pallets 1 with long lengths or high payloads.
  • the bracing 25 are not limited to use with C-shaped side members 3, 4 or cross members 5, 6, but can also be used in the embodiment of Figure 1 with closed side members or cross members.
  • the bracing 25 consist of a rod-shaped central part 26 which extends parallel to the top of the illustrated longitudinal member 3 parallel to this and extends between two spacers 27 which extend above the longitudinal profiles 3, 4.
  • the spacers 27 have somewhat the same dimensions as the transverse channels 28 of the node elements 7 to be recognized below the spacers 27. It can be seen in FIG. 5 that the bracing 25, which serve as reinforcements, are mounted laterally outside and when the supporting frame 2 is stacked to disturb.
  • the transport pallet 1 can be made longer because the tensile stresses occurring in the region of the upper side of the longitudinal members 3, 4 are absorbed to a considerable extent by the bracing and introduced via the spacers 27 directly into the knot pieces 7, where the forces in turn directly from one Forklift fork can be included, so that the side members 3, 4 are less heavily loaded and can be constructed correspondingly easier and more material-saving.
  • the transverse channels 28 have, for example, an opening size of 74 mm ⁇ 160 mm, whereas the longitudinal profiles 8-13 and transverse profiles 14, 15 are, for example, rectangular profiles of the dimensions 80 mm ⁇ 160 mm.
  • the weight introduced into a transport pallet 1 can be considerable, especially when two of the transport pallets 1 are stacked one above the other.
  • a weight of about 1, 8 t must be able to be collected, which is easily possible with the transport pallet 1 according to the invention.
  • the cast steel parts can be a combination of cast steel and welded parts. They can be produced as a hybrid component. Of course, it is also conceivable to combine a plurality of cast steel components for the node elements 7, so that left and right components with respect to left and right side members 3, 4 can be put together.
  • the transport pallet can be provided with various, not shown attachments.
  • mounting plates 33 for a crane pendulum are arranged on the cross members 5, 6.
  • the transport pallet 1 can be lifted in the middle.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to a transport pallet (1) having the following characteristics: a) a horizontal, rectangularly configured support frame (2) is formed by two longitudinal beams (3, 4) extending parallel to each other and two transverse beams (5, 6) that connect the longitudinal beams (3, 4) to each other; b) the longitudinal beams (3, 4) are connected to the transverse beams (5, 6) by means of junction elements (7); c) the junction elements (7) have a longitudinal channel (30) that extends in the direction of the longitudinal beams (3, 4) and a transverse channel (28) that extends in the direction of the transverse beams (5, 6), wherein the longitudinal channel (30) and the transverse channel (28) penetrate each other and are intended for the insertion of crane forks.

Description

Transportpalette  pallet
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Transportpalette mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 . The invention relates to a transport pallet with the features of claim 1.
Es zählt zum Stand der Technik, einzelne Zaunelemente zusammengefasst auf einer Transportpalette stehend zu transportieren. Die dafür verwendeten Transportpaletten sind häufig speziell auf den Zaunelementtyp angepasst. Es zählt beispielsweise zum Stand der Technik, endseitige Steckhalterungen an den Transport paletten anzuordnen, die beispielsweise aus einer Vielzahl von nebeneinander angeordneten Rohrstutzen oder zylindrischen Zapfen gebildet sind, in welche die Rohrenden der Standrohre der Zaunelemente entweder eingesteckt werden oder auf welche die Rohrenden aufgesteckt werden können. Derartige Transportpaletten werden mit geeigneten Transportmitteln, insbesondere Gabelstaplern, transportiert. Hierzu werden Ladegabeln der Gabelstapel in Längsträger bzw. die Längsträger miteinander verbindende Querträger eingesteckt, so dass die Transportpalette sowohl längs als auch It belongs to the state of the art to transport individual fence elements together on a transport pallet. The transport pallets used for this purpose are often specially adapted to the type of fence element. It is for example part of the prior art to arrange end-side plug-in supports on the transport pallets, which are formed for example of a plurality of juxtaposed pipe socket or cylindrical pins into which the pipe ends of the uprights of the fence elements are either plugged or on which the pipe ends can be plugged , Such transport pallets are transported by suitable means of transport, in particular forklifts. For this purpose, forks of the fork stack are inserted into side members or the side members interconnecting cross member, so that the transport pallet both longitudinally and also
BESTÄTIGUNGSKOPIE quer aufgenommen werden kann. Im beladenen Zustand wird die Höhe der Tran sportpalette durch die Ladung bestimmt. Vorzugsweise soll das Lade- voiumen klein sein. Es ist aber ebenso wünschenswert, die unbeladene Transportpalette möglichst so zu gestalten, dass sie Platz sparend mit weiteren Transportpaletten übereinander gestapelt werden kann. Das wird jedoch schwierig, wenn die die Längsträger miteinander verbindenden Querträger ober- oder unterhalb der Längsträger angeordnet sind. Die Bauhöhe der unbeladenen Transportpalette verdoppelt sich dadurch gewissermaßen. Zudem ergibt sich ein Versatz zwischen den Längsträgern und den Querträgern, so dass es keinen glatten Boden gibt, um die Transportpaletten von oben zu beladen. Befinden sich die Querträger unter den Längsträgern, so benötigt man Stützfüße am Ende der Transportpalette, insbesondere dann, wenn die Transportpaletten über 2,60 m lang sind. Die Stützfüße an den Enden der Transportpalette sind ebenfalls dann notwendig, wenn beladene Transportpaletten übereinander gestapelt werden sollen, da eine Abstützung im Bereich der Stützfüße erfolgt. Der Druck auf die Stützfüße kann so hoch sein, dass sich die Transportpaletten biegen, so dass es zu einer Beschädigung des Untergrundes kommen kann. CONFIRMATION COPY can be taken transversely. When loaded, the height of the transport pallet is determined by the load. Preferably, the loading voienen should be small. But it is also desirable to make the unloaded transport pallet as possible so that they can be stacked to save space with other transport pallets. However, this is difficult if the longitudinal members interconnecting cross member above or below the side members are arranged. The height of the unloaded transport pallet thus doubles in a sense. In addition, there is a misalignment between the side members and the cross members, so that there is no smooth floor to load the transport pallets from above. If the cross members are located under the side rails, support legs are required at the end of the transport pallet, especially if the transport pallets are more than 2.60 m long. The support feet at the ends of the transport pallet are also necessary when loaded transport pallets are to be stacked, as a support in the area of the support feet takes place. The pressure on the support feet may be so high that the transport pallets bend, so that it may damage the substrate.
Theoretisch ist es denkbar, in den Längsträgern seitliche Öffnungen vorzusehen, so dass dort die Ladegabel eingeführt werden kann. Da es sich bei den Längsträgern um dünnwandige Hohlprofile handelt, besteht jedoch die Gefahr, dass die Längsträger unter der Belastung einknicken. Das Einknicken kann auch nicht dadurch verhindert werden, dass Querträger zwischen den Längsträgern für eine Aussteifung sorgen. Daher ist es insgesamt sehr schwierig, die Bauhöhe der Transportpaletten zu reduzieren, wenn nicht das Gewicht der Transportpaletten durch den Einsatz dickwandiger Werkstoffe gleichzeitig erhöht werden soll. Theoretically, it is conceivable to provide lateral openings in the side members so that the loading fork can be inserted there. Since the longitudinal members are thin-walled hollow profiles, however, there is the risk that the longitudinal members buckle under the load. The buckling can not be prevented by the fact that provide cross member between the side rails for a stiffener. Therefore, it is very difficult overall to reduce the height of the transport pallets, if not the weight of the transport pallets should be increased by the use of thick-walled materials at the same time.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Transportpafette aufzuzeigen, welche im unbeladenen Zustand eine sehr geringe Bauhöhe aufweist, längs und quer verfahrbär ist und vorzugsweise nicht oder nicht wesentlich höher ist als die Höhe der Längsträger. Diese Aufgabe ist bei einer Transportpalette mit den Merkmalen des Schutzanspruchs 1 getost. The invention has for its object to provide a transport device, which has a very low height in the unloaded state, is moved along and transverse and is preferably not or not substantially higher than the height of the side members. This problem is solved in a transport pallet with the features of the protection claim 1.
Die erfindungsgemäße Transportpalette besitzt einen horizontalen, rechteckig konfigurierten Tragrahmen. Der Tragrahmen wird von zwei parallel zueinander verlaufenden Längsträgern und zwei die Längsträger miteinander verbindenden Querträgern gebildet. Die Längsträger sind über Knotenelemente mit den Querträgern verbunden. Die Knotenelemente besitzen einen sich in Richtung der Längsträger erstreckenden Längskanal und einen sich in Richtung der Querträger erstreckenden Querkanal. Der Längskanaf und der Querkanal durchdringen sich gegenseitig und dienen zur Aufnahme von einsteckbaren Ladegabeln. The transport pallet according to the invention has a horizontal, rectangularly configured support frame. The support frame is formed by two mutually parallel longitudinal members and two longitudinal members interconnecting cross members. The longitudinal members are connected via node elements with the cross members. The node elements have a longitudinal channel extending in the direction of the longitudinal members and a transverse channel extending in the direction of the cross members. The Längskanaf and the cross channel penetrate each other and serve to accommodate pluggable forks.
Durch den Längs- und Querkanal in den Knotenelementen ist es möglich, die Längsträger und Querträger auf einer Höhe anzuordnen und nicht wie im Stand der Technik übereinander liegend. Dadurch kann die Bauhöhe der erfindungsgemäßen Transportpalette gegenüber solchen, bei denen die Querträger ober- oder unterhalb der Längsträger angeordnet sind, halbiert werden. Eine zentrale Bedeutung kommt hierbei dem Knotenelement zu, das speziell auf die erhöhten Anforderungen im Übergangsbereich zu den Querträgem ausgebildet ist. Das Knotenelement ist ein separates Bauteil, das mit angrenzenden Längsprofilen der Längsträger bzw. Querprofilen der Querträger verbunden ist und zusammen mit diesen den Tragrahmen der Transportpalette bildet. Das Knotenelement kann aus einem anderen Material bestehen als die sich anschließenden Längsprofile oder Querprofile. Insbesondere ist es möglich, dass die Knotenelemente eine andere Wanddicke und vor allem eine ungleichmäßige Wanddickenverteiiung aufweisen, was bei den angrenzenden Längsprofilen und Querprofilen nicht zwingend der Fall sein muss und aus Kostengründen bevorzugt auch nicht ist. Due to the longitudinal and transverse channel in the node elements, it is possible to arrange the side members and cross members at a height and not overlying each other as in the prior art. As a result, the overall height of the transport pallet according to the invention can be halved compared to those in which the cross members are arranged above or below the longitudinal members. Central to this is the node element, which is specially designed for the increased requirements in the transition region to the cross girders. The node element is a separate component, which is connected to adjacent longitudinal profiles of the longitudinal members or transverse profiles of the cross member and forms together with these the support frame of the transport pallet. The node element may be made of a different material than the adjoining longitudinal profiles or transverse profiles. In particular, it is possible that the node elements have a different wall thickness and, above all, an uneven wall thickness distribution, which does not necessarily have to be the case with the adjoining longitudinal profiles and cross profiles and is preferably not for reasons of cost.
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Transportpalette sind zwei Knotenelemente eines Längsträgers an den Enden der Querträger beabstandet angeordnet. Die Längsträger besitzen grundsätzlich eine größere Länge als die Querträger. Die Transportpalette besitzt dadurch ihre rechteckige Konfiguration. Die Querträger befinden sich daher in gleichem beiderseitigem Abstand von der Mittelquerachse der Transportpalette. In the transport pallet according to the invention two node elements of a longitudinal member at the ends of the cross member are arranged spaced. The side members generally have a greater length than the cross member. The Transport pallet thereby has its rectangular configuration. The cross member are therefore in the same mutual distance from the central transverse axis of the transport pallet.
Zusätzlich können an den Enden der Längsträger längskanalisierte Endstücke angeordnet sein, die zur Steckaufnahme einer Ladegabel in die Längsträger vorgesehen sind. Insbesondere im Bereich der Enden der Längsträger treten hohe Belastungen auf, so dass es notwendig ist, hier eine hinreichende Festigkeit/Steifigkeit des Tragrahmens zu gewährleisten. Bei einer gleich bleibenden Wanddicke der gesamten Längsträger wäre hier mit zunehmender Baulänge eine Verstärkung notwendig, wie beispielsweise ein separat aufgeschweißtes Blech. Da in diesem Bereich zusätzlich Stützen eingliederbar sind, um beladene Transportpaletten übereinander stapeln zu können, ist die Belastung der Eckbereiche noch größer. Die Schweißkonstruktion im Eckbereich wird noch komplizierter. Daher wird es als vorteilhaft angesehen, separat gefertigte, längskanalisierte Endstücke mit den Längsprofilen der Längsträger zu verbinden. Dadurch kann die Transportpalette in denjenigen Bereichen, in denen hohe Belastungen anfallen, entsprechend stabil gestaltet sein, während in anderen Bereichen, in denen geringere Belastungen zu erwarten sind, einfacher und leichter konfigurierte Querprofile bzw. Längsprofile zum Einsatz kommen können. Insgesamt wird der Tragrahmen der Transportpaiette dadurch leichter als bei einem vergleichbaren Tragrahmen, der hinsichtlich der Längsträger und Querträger aus Hohlprofiien von insgesamt dickeren Materialien gefertigt ist. In addition, longitudinally-channeled end pieces can be arranged at the ends of the longitudinal members, which are provided for plug-in receptacle of a loading fork in the side members. In particular, in the area of the ends of the longitudinal members high loads occur, so that it is necessary to ensure here a sufficient strength / rigidity of the support frame. With a constant wall thickness of the entire longitudinal beam reinforcement would be necessary here as the overall length, such as a separately welded sheet metal. Since in this area additional supports can be inserted in order to stack loaded transport pallets on top of each other, the load on the corner areas is even greater. The welded construction in the corner area becomes even more complicated. Therefore, it is considered advantageous to connect separately manufactured, longitudinally channeled end pieces with the longitudinal profiles of the side members. As a result, the transport pallet can be designed to be correspondingly stable in those areas in which high loads occur, while in other areas in which lower loads are to be expected, simpler and more easily configured transverse profiles or longitudinal profiles can be used. Overall, the support frame of Transportpaiette is easier than in a comparable support frame, which is made with respect to the side members and cross member of hollow profiles of thicker materials.
Wichtig für eine möglichst flache Stapelbarkeit ist auch, dass die Endstücke bzw. Knotenelemente selbst nicht oder zumindest nicht wesentlich über die die Längsträger miteinander verbindenden Längsprofile bzw. Querprofile der Querträger vorstehen. Besonders bevorzugt bilden die Knotenelemente zusammen mit den Längsprofilen und Querprofilen einen ebenen, flachen Tragrahmen mit glatter Oberseite und glatter Unterseite, ohne dass der Tragrahmen einzelne, über die Oberseite oder Unterseite deutlich vorstehende Bereiche besitzt. Als eben oder im Wesentlichen eben sind Oberflächen zu verstehen, die sich im Wesentlichen in einer Ebene befinden, wobei diese Bedingung auch dann erfüllt ist, wenn Anschlussstellen, wie zum Beispiel Schweißnähte, zu kleinen lokalen Erhebungen führen. Selbstverständlich sind bei Längsträgern, die sich aus insgesamt ebenen Bauteilen zusammensetzen, die üblichen Fertigungs- und Fügetoleranzen zu berücksichtigen. Funktional betrachtet ergibt sich durch die Aneinanderreihung mehrerer ebener Bauteile ein Längsträger, der insgesamt auch eben ist. It is also important for the flatest possible flatness that the end pieces or node elements themselves do not protrude or at least not substantially over the longitudinal profiles interconnecting longitudinal members or transverse profiles of the cross member. Particularly preferably, the node elements together with the longitudinal profiles and cross sections form a flat, flat support frame with a smooth upper side and a smooth underside, without the support frame has individual, over the top or bottom clearly projecting areas. As flat or substantially even surfaces are too which are substantially in-plane, and this condition is met even if junctions, such as welds, result in small local elevations. Of course, in longitudinal members, which are composed of generally flat components, the usual manufacturing and joining tolerances must be considered. Functionally, the stringing together of several planar components results in a longitudinal member, which is also flat overall.
Die Stapelbarkeit wird nicht beeinträchtigt, wenn seitlich des aus Längsträgern und Querträgern gebildeten Tragrahmens bestimmte Bauteile senkrecht zum Tragrahmen nach oben über die Oberseite des Längsträgers vorstehen. Bei senkrecht nach oben abstehenden Bauteilen müssen dieses weniger weit hochstehen, als der Tragrahmen hoch ist. Zudem ist gewissermaßen unterhalb der gerade nach oben hoch stehenden Bauteile ein hinreichender Freiraum vorzusehen, so dass die Bauteile beim Stapeln der Transportpaletten nicht kollidieren. Wenn die Bauteile hingegen schräg nach oben abstehen, ist beim Stapeln eine Überlappung möglich, so dass es keine Höhenbeschränkung gibt. Es ist im Rahmen der Erfindung somit möglich einen Tragrahmen mit diversen Anbauteilen bereitzustellen, wobei die Tragrahmen flach übereinander stapelbar sind, während die außerhalb der Projektionsebene des Tragrahmens liegenden Anbauteile durchaus über den Tragrahmen nach oben vorstehen können, ohne de Stapelbarkeit zu beeinträchtigen. Die Anbauteile haben sogar die vorteilhafte Wirkung, dass die Tragrahmen nicht verrutschen können. The stackability is not impaired if certain components protrude laterally beyond the top of the longitudinal member perpendicular to the support frame side of the support frame formed from longitudinal beams and cross members. For components that project vertically upwards, they must not stand up so much as the support frame is high. In addition, it is necessary to provide a sufficient clearance below the components standing upright, so that the components do not collide when the transport pallets are stacked. If, on the other hand, the components protrude at an angle, overlapping is possible during stacking so that there is no height restriction. It is within the scope of the invention thus possible to provide a support frame with various attachments, wherein the support frame are stacked flat one above the other, while the outside of the projection plane of the support frame attachments can certainly project beyond the support frame up without affecting de stackability. The attachments even have the advantageous effect that the support frame can not slip.
Die Knotenelemente und/oder die Endstücke können als Gussbauteile gefertigt sein und bestehen insbesondere aus Stahlguss. Durch die Herstellung in einem Urform verfahren können komplexere Geometrien kostengünstiger realisiert werden als durch reine Schweißkonstruktionen. Die Erfindung schließt jedoch nicht aus, dass die Knotenelemente und/oder die Endstücke aus mehreren miteinander verschweißten Stahlprofilen gebildet sind oder zum Teil aus Stahlprofilen und Stahlgussbauteilen bestehen, die zu einem Knotenelement miteinander verschweißt worden sind. Auf diese Weise lässt sich eine auf den jeweiligen Belastungsfall angepasste, anforderungsrechte Gestaltung der Knotenelemente und Endstücke in einem Baukastensystem realisieren. Hierbei wird darauf geachtet, dass es sich bei den Knotenelementen vorzugsweise um Gleichteile handelt, die sowohl bei einem linken als auch bei einem rechten Längsträger zum Einsatz kommen können. Auf diese Weise ist nur ein einziges Knotenelement für alle vier möglichen Positionen innerhalb eines Tragrahmens bereitzustellen. Die Teilevielfalt wird minimiert. Die Kosten senkenden Effekte der Serienproduktion werden vorteilhaft ausgenutzt. Gleiches gilt auch für die Endstücke. The node elements and / or the end pieces can be manufactured as cast components and consist in particular of cast steel. By manufacturing in a prototype process more complex geometries can be realized more cost-effectively than by pure welded constructions. However, the invention does not exclude that the node elements and / or the end pieces are formed from a plurality of welded together steel profiles or consist partly of steel profiles and cast steel components, which have been welded together to form a node element. In this way, one can adapt to the respective load case, request rights design of Implement node elements and end pieces in a modular system. In this case, care is taken that the node elements are preferably identical parts which can be used both with a left and a right side member. In this way, only a single node element is to be provided for all four possible positions within a support frame. The variety of parts is minimized. The cost-reducing effects of series production are advantageously exploited. The same applies to the end pieces.
Grundsätzlich gilt, dass die Knotenelemente eine größere mittlere Wanddicke besitzen als die Längsprofile oder Querprofile. Die mittlere Wanddicke sagt aus, dass es durchaus Bereiche geben kann, in denen die Wanddicke geringer ist als die der Längsprofile oder Querprofile. Aufgrund der höheren Belastungen im Knotenbereich, das heißt im Kreuzungsbereich zwischen Längsträgern und Querträgern, gibt es darüber hinaus auch Bereiche mit deutlich größeren Wanddicken als die der benachbarten Längsprofile und/oder Querprofile. Die Wanddicke kann um einen Faktor 1 ,2 bis 5 größer sein als im Bereich der angrenzenden Längsprofile oder Querprofile. In principle, the node elements have a greater average wall thickness than the longitudinal profiles or transverse profiles. The average wall thickness indicates that there may well be areas in which the wall thickness is less than that of the longitudinal profiles or cross sections. Due to the higher loads in the node area, that is in the crossing area between longitudinal members and cross members, there are also areas with significantly greater wall thicknesses than those of the adjacent longitudinal profiles and / or cross sections. The wall thickness can be greater by a factor of 1.2 to 5 than in the area of the adjacent longitudinal profiles or transverse profiles.
Die Knotenelemente besitzen einen Kreuzungsbereich und sich daran anschließende Übergangsstücke, wodurch sich eine Kreuzform ergibt. Bevorzugt ist die mittlere Wanddicke im Kreuzungsbereich größer als in den Übergangsstücken. Die Wanddicke nimmt zu den freien Enden der Übergangsstücke hin vorzugsweise ab, insbesondere kontinuierlich. Dadurch sind die Wanddickenunterschiede zu den angrenzenden Bauteilen des Längsträgers oder Querträgers gering, was das Verschweißen vereinfacht, bzw. erst ermöglicht. Insbesondere sind die Übergangsbereiche von einem Längsprofil zu einem Querprofil zu verstärken. Das heißt, die Ecken der Knotenelemente besitzen eine größere Wanddicke als die Ober- und Unterseite der Knotenelemente. Die Oberseite der Knotenelemente wird primär auf Zug beansprucht, wohingegen die Unterseite auf Druck beansprucht wird. Daher ist es auch denkbar, die Unterseite besonders druckfest zu gestalten, wobei druckfest in diesem Zusammenhang bedeutet, dass es eine ateriaianhäufung oder Aussteifung an der Unterseite gibt. The node elements have a crossing area and adjoining transition pieces, resulting in a cross shape. Preferably, the average wall thickness in the crossing region is greater than in the transition pieces. The wall thickness preferably decreases towards the free ends of the transition pieces, in particular continuously. As a result, the wall thickness differences to the adjacent components of the longitudinal member or cross member are low, which simplifies the welding, or only possible. In particular, the transition areas are to be reinforced from a longitudinal profile to a transverse profile. That is, the corners of the node elements have a greater wall thickness than the top and bottom of the node elements. The top of the node elements is primarily stressed on train, whereas the bottom is subjected to pressure. Therefore, it is also conceivable to make the bottom particularly pressure-resistant, wherein Flameproof in this context means that there is an ateriaian accumulation or stiffening at the bottom.
Bei weit ausladenden Längsträgern ist es nicht möglich, auch die Querträger beliebig weit zu beabstanden, da hier Grenzen durch die üblichen Abstände der Ladegabeln vorgesehen sind. Der Abstand der Ladegabeln ist in einem gewissen Bereich verstellbar, aber nicht unbegrenzt erweiterbar. Da Lasten über die Enden in die Transportpalette eingeleitet werden, ergibt sich eine maximale Belastung der Transportpalette im mittleren Bereich, und zwar im Bereich der Querträger. Um die unter Zugspannung stehenden Oberseiten der Längsträger zu entlasten, ist in erfindungsgemäßer Weiterbildung vorgesehen, dass eine sich in Richtung der Längsträger erstreckende Abspannung an den Längsträgern angeordnet ist. Die Abspannung erstreckt sich in einem gewissen Abstand von den Längsträgern, wobei der Abstand in einem mittleren Bereich der Längsträger größer ist als an den Enden der Längsträger. In far-reaching side rails, it is not possible to space the cross member as far as desired, since limits are provided by the usual distances of the forks. The distance between the forks can be adjusted in a certain range, but not infinitely expandable. Since loads are introduced via the ends in the transport pallet, a maximum load of the transport pallet results in the middle area, in the area of the cross member. In order to relieve the tensioned upper sides of the longitudinal members, provision is made according to the invention for a bracing extending in the direction of the longitudinal members to be arranged on the longitudinal members. The bracing extends at a certain distance from the side members, wherein the distance in a central region of the side members is greater than at the ends of the side members.
Bei der Abspannung handelt es sich beispielsweise um eine Zugstange, die schräg angesetzt ist und mit einem äußeren Ende eines Längsträgers verschweißt ist. Etwa in der Mitte der Längsträgerlängsseite kann sich ein Stützblech befinden, das nach oben über die Oberseite des Längsträgers vorsteht. Mit dem oberen Ende dieses Stützblechs können die Abspannungen, die sich aus Gründen des Kräftegleichgewichts vorzugsweise in beide Richtungen des Längsträgers erstrecken, verbunden sein. Die Abspannungen werden nur auf Zug belastet. Es kann sich bei den Abspannungen daher auch um biegeweiche, aber zugfeste Materialien handeln, wie beispielsweise um ein Stahlseil oder eine Kette. Am einfachsten und kostengünstigsten ist es, hier eine Zugstange oder einen Blechstreifen vorzusehen. Denkbar ist auch, jeweils im Bereich der Querträger ein einzelnes, nach oben über die Querträger vorstehendes Blech anzuordnen, so dass sich eine trapezförmige Konfiguration mit einem horizontal verlaufenden mittleren Teil der Abspannung und im Winkel zur Horizontalen verlaufenden Endbereichen der Abspannung ergibt. Der Mittelteil überträgt die von den Endabschnitten der Abspannung übertragenen Kräfte auf den jeweils anderen Endabschnitt der Abspannung, so dass sich ein Kräftegleichgewicht ergibt. The bracing is, for example, a tie rod, which is attached obliquely and is welded to an outer end of a longitudinal member. Approximately in the middle of the longitudinal member longitudinal side, a support plate may be located, which projects upwards over the top of the longitudinal member. With the upper end of this support plate, the bracing, which for reasons of balance of power preferably extend in both directions of the longitudinal member may be connected. The guy wires are only loaded on train. Therefore, the bracing may also be flexible but tensile materials, such as a steel cord or a chain. The easiest and least expensive is to provide here a pull rod or a metal strip. It is also conceivable, in each case in the region of the cross member to arrange a single, above the cross member projecting sheet so that a trapezoidal configuration with a horizontally extending middle part of the bracing and at an angle to the horizontal extending end portions of the bracing results. The middle part transmits the transmitted from the end portions of the bracing Forces on the other end portion of the bracing, so that there is a balance of power.
Die Abspannung befindet sich vorzugsweise seitlich neben auf der den Querträgern abgewandten Seite der Längsträger. Dadurch ist es möglich, unbeladene Transportpaletten parallel übereinander liegend zu stapeln, wobei die seitlichen Abspannungen nicht stören, sondern im Gegenteil, den positiven Effekt haben, dass ein seitliches Herunterrutschen einer oberen Transportpalette von einer unteren Transportpalette verhindert wird. The bracing is preferably located laterally next to the side of the side members facing away from the cross members. This makes it possible to stack unloaded transport pallets lying parallel one above the other, wherein the lateral bracing do not interfere, but on the contrary, have the positive effect that lateral slipping an upper transport pallet is prevented by a lower transport pallet.
Die Transportpaletten selbst bestehen nicht nur aus den Längsträgern und Querträgem mit den daran angeordneten Knotenelementen bzw. Endstücken. Zusätzlich können weitere Aussteifungen zwischen den Längsträgern vorgesehen sein, insbesondere Querstreben, die auch einen von den Längsträgern abweichenden Querschnitt besitzen können und sich ebenfalls zwischen den Längsträgern erstrecken. Die Querstreben können insbesondere im gleichen Höhenbereich angeordnet sein, in welchem auch die Oberseite des Tragrahmens liegt. Die nutzbare Oberfläche der Transportpalette wird dadurch sinnvoll vergrößert, während gleichzeitig eine Aussteifung erfolgt. The transport pallets themselves do not only consist of the longitudinal members and cross members with the node elements or end pieces arranged thereon. In addition, further reinforcements between the longitudinal members may be provided, in particular transverse struts, which may also have a different cross-section from the longitudinal members and also extend between the longitudinal members. The transverse struts can be arranged in particular in the same height range, in which the upper side of the support frame is located. The usable surface of the transport pallet is thereby meaningfully increased, while at the same time a stiffening takes place.
Die Längsprofile selbst, aber auch die Querprofile können aus geschlossenen Hohlprofilen, insbesondere Rechteckprofilen bestehen. Sie können aber auch C-förmig konfiguriert sein, wobei sie nach unten offen sind. Einzelne, im Abstand zueinander angeordnete Stege können die freien Schenkel des C- Profils miteinander verbinden, so dass ein Aufbiegen des C-Profils unter Last verhindert wird. The longitudinal profiles themselves, but also the cross sections may consist of closed hollow sections, in particular rectangular profiles. But they can also be configured C-shaped, they are open at the bottom. Individual, spaced apart webs can connect the free legs of the C-profile together, so that a bending of the C-profile is prevented under load.
An den Endstücken der Längsträger können zusätzlich Einsteckhülsen für Zaunelemente angeordnet sein, welche zur Aufnahme von Standrohren von Zäunen oder Absperrelementen vorgesehen sind. Da die Einsteckhülsen seitlich der Längsträger angeordnet sind, stören sie beim Stapeln nicht. Sie können auch nach oben überstehen bzw. im Abstand zu Unterseite des Tragrahmens angeordnet sein, damit die Standrohre der Zäune oder Absperrelemente nicht zu tief durchrutschen und beim Anheben der Transportpaletie nach unten vorstehen. Die nach oben offenen Einsteckhülsen können einstückig mit den Endstücken ausgebildet sein. Die Einsteckhülsen können mit einer nach oben über die Einsteckhülsen überstehenden Distanzlasche versehen sein. Die Distanzlasche bewirkt ebenfalls, dass die Standrohre der eingesteckten Zaun- oder Absperrelemente nicht zu tief durchrutschen und beim Anheben der Transportpalette nach unten über die Unterseite der Transportpalette vorstehen. Die Distanzlaschen können zur Vertikalen geneigt, d.h. schräg angeordnet, sein. Das bewirkt eine Zentrierung beim Stapeln der Transportpaletten. At the end pieces of the side members can additionally be arranged sleeve sleeves for fence elements, which are provided for receiving stanchions of fences or shut-off elements. Since the plug-in sleeves are arranged laterally of the longitudinal members, they do not interfere with stacking. They can also project upwards or be arranged at a distance to the bottom of the support frame, so that the stanchions of the fences or shut-off elements do not slip too deeply and when lifting the Protect transport pallet downwards. The upwardly open insertion sleeves may be formed integrally with the end pieces. The insertion sleeves can be provided with a protruding upward on the insertion sleeves spacer strap. The distance tab also causes the stanchions of the inserted fence or shut-off elements do not slip too deeply and protrude when lifting the transport pallet down over the bottom of the transport pallet. The spacer tabs can be inclined to the vertical, ie, obliquely. This causes a centering when stacking the transport pallets.
Die erfindungsgemäße Transportpalette ist insbesondere Bestandteil einer Transportanordnung, die zum Transport von Absperr- oder Zaunelementen dient. The transport pallet according to the invention is in particular part of a transport arrangement which serves for the transport of shut-off or fence elements.
Eine erfindungsgemäße Transportpatette wiegt bei einer Länge von 3,6 m ca. 153 kg. Im Vergleich hierzu wiegt eine Transportpalette mit übereinander liegenden Längsträgern und Querträgern bei einer Länge von 3,6 m etwa 175 kg. Das ist ein deutlicher Gewichtsunterschied, der auch zeigt, dass mit geringerem Materialeinsatz Transportpaletten mit gleicher Tragkraft hergestellt werden können. A transport patette according to the invention weighs about 153 kg at a length of 3.6 m. By comparison, a transport pallet with superimposed longitudinal members and cross members weighs around 175 kg at a length of 3.6 m. This is a significant difference in weight, which also shows that with less material use transport pallets can be produced with the same load capacity.
Die niedrige Bauhöhe ist auch dann ein Vorteil, wenn mehrere Transportpaletten in gestapelter Anordnung leer transportiert werden müssen. Das Transportvolumen für den Leertransport wird reduziert, so dass die Transportkosten fallen. Die Stapelhöhe wird nur durch die Höhe des Tragrahmens und nicht durch Teile außerhalb des Tragrahmens bestimmt. Bei einer Höhe der Tragrahmens von z.B. 80 mm würde eine weitere Transportpalette, die auf die untere Transportpalette gestapelt wird, folglich nur 80 mm höher angeordnet sein. The low height is also an advantage when multiple transport pallets must be transported empty in a stacked arrangement. The transport volume for the empty transport is reduced, so that the transport costs fall. The stack height is determined only by the height of the support frame and not by parts outside the support frame. At a height of the support frame of e.g. 80 mm, another transport pallet stacked on the lower transport pallet would therefore be located only 80 mm higher.
Zudem ist es durch den Einsatz von Schweißrobotern möglich, die Stahlgussteile kostengünstig mit den angrenzenden Längsprofilen und Querprofilen zu verschweißen. Gleichteile im Hinblick auf die Knotenelemente und Endstücke sind gut geeignet, um den Fertigungsaufwand zu reduzieren. Das gilt insbesondere, wenn das eigentliche Knotenelement mit seinem Kreuzungsbereich und den Übergangsstücken zusätzlich mit weiteren Komponenten, d.h. insbesondere mit den Staplertaschen und Einsteckhülsen, einstückig ausgebildet ist. In addition, the use of welding robots makes it possible to inexpensively weld the cast steel parts to the adjacent longitudinal profiles and cross profiles. Common parts with regard to the node elements and end pieces are well suited to reduce the production costs. The in particular, if the actual node element with its crossing region and the transition pieces in addition to other components, ie in particular with the forklift pockets and Einsteckhülsen, integrally formed.
Ein weiterer sehr positiver Effekt ist, dass gegenüber Transportpaletten, bei denen die Querträger unterhalb der Längsträger angeordnet sind und bei denen zwangsläufig Füße im Endbereich notwendig sind, um ein sicheres Absetzen zu ermöglichen, letztere entfallen und nicht mehr durch unsachgemäße Handhabung der Transportpalette beschädigt werden können oder zu Beschädigungen führen können. Insgesamt ist die Transportpalette dadurch wesentlich robuster, was auch darauf zurückzuführen ist, dass die Querträger aufgrund der stabilen Knotenelemente eine wesentlich stärker aussteifende Funktion haben. Another very positive effect is that compared to transport pallets, in which the cross member are arranged below the side members and which inevitably feet in the end are necessary to allow safe settling, the latter omitted and can not be damaged by improper handling of the transport pallet or damage. Overall, the transport pallet is thus much more robust, which is also due to the fact that the cross member have a much stronger stiffening function due to the stable node elements.
Zusätzliche Querstreben mit von den Querträgern abweichenden Querschnitten sorgen für eine zusätzliche Aussteifung. Zwischen den Längsträgern können als Querstreben zum Beispiel Winkeleisen oder T-Eisen eingeschweißt werden. Additional cross struts with cross-sections deviating from the cross members provide additional reinforcement. Between the longitudinal beams can be welded as cross struts, for example, angle iron or T-iron.
Es kann auch ein Boden vorgesehen sein, der aus Metall, Holz oder Kunststoff besteht und zur Aufnahme von Ladegut dient, Durch ein eingeschweißtes Blech kann beispielsweise eine Materialkiste gebildet werden. Im Boden sind vorzugsweise Entwässerungsöffnungen vorzusehen, so dass es nicht zu einem Nässestau kommt. It can also be provided a floor, which consists of metal, wood or plastic and is used to hold cargo, By a welded sheet, for example, a material box can be formed. In the soil drainage holes are preferably provided so that it does not come to a Nässestau.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand eines in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. Es zeigt: The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawings. It shows:
Figur 1 eine erste Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Transportpalette in der Draufsicht; Figure 1 shows a first embodiment of the transport pallet according to the invention in plan view;
Figur 2 die Transportpalette der Figur 1 in der Seitenansicht; Figure 2 shows the transport pallet of Figure 1 in side view;
Figur 3 die Transportpalette der Figuren 1 und 2 in einer Stirnansicht; Figur 4 eine weitere Ausführungsform einer Transportpalette mit im Querschnitt C-förmigen Längsträgern und Querträgern in einer Ansicht von unten und 3 shows the transport pallet of Figures 1 and 2 in an end view; Figure 4 shows another embodiment of a transport pallet with C-shaped longitudinal members and cross members in a view from below and
Figur 5 die Transportpalette der Figur 4 in einer Seitenansicht auf eine Figure 5 shows the transport pallet of Figure 4 in a side view of a
Zugverstärkung.  Tensile reinforcement.
Figur 1 zeigt eine Draufsicht auf eine Transportpalette 1 , die einen horizontalen, rechteckig konfigurierten Tragrahmen 2 aufweist, der von zwei parallel zueinander verlaufenden Längsträgern 3, 4 und zwei die Längsträger 3, 4 miteinander verbindenden Querträgern 5, 6 gebildet wird. Die Längsträger 3, 4 sind über Knotenelemente 7, die allesamt identisch ausgebildet sind, mit dem jeweils angrenzenden Querträger 5, 6 in derselben Höhe verbunden. Die Knotenelemente 7 besitzen einen sich in Richtung der Längsträger 3, 4 erstreckenden Längskanal 30 (Figur 3) und einen sich in Richtung der Querträger 5, 6 erstreckenden Querkanal 28 (Figur 2), wobei sich der Längskanal 30 und der Querkanal 28 durchdringen und zum Einstecken von nicht dargestellten Ladegabeln vorgesehen sind. Figure 1 shows a plan view of a transport pallet 1, which has a horizontal, rectangularly configured support frame 2, which is formed by two mutually parallel longitudinal beams 3, 4 and two longitudinal members 3, 4 interconnecting cross members 5, 6. The longitudinal members 3, 4 are connected via node elements 7, which are all identical, with the respective adjacent cross member 5, 6 connected at the same height. The node elements 7 have a longitudinal channel 30 (FIG. 3) extending in the direction of the longitudinal members 3, 4 and a transverse channel 28 (FIG. 2) extending in the direction of the cross members 5, 6, wherein the longitudinal channel 30 and the transverse channel 28 penetrate and to the Insertion of unillustrated forks are provided.
Im Grunde sind die Längskanäle 30 und Querkanäle 28 Fortsetzungen der als Hohiprofile ausgebildeten Längsträger 3, 4, wobei jedoch die Wandstärke im Bereich der Knotenelemente 7 von der Wandstärke der angrenzenden Bereiche der Längsträger 3, 4 bzw. Querträger 5, 6 abweicht. Die Knotenelemente 7 sind als Stahlgussbauteile ausgeführt und mit den angrenzenden Bereichen der Längsträger 3, 4 bzw. Querträger 5, 6 verschweißt. Die besagten Bereiche der Längsträger 3, 4 bzw. Querträger 5, 6 sind von Längsprofilen 8 - 13 bzw. Querprofilen 14, 15 der Querträger 5, 6 gebildet. Ein Querträger 5, 6 im Sinne der Erfindung erstreckt sich wegen der Knotenelemente 7 mithin durch die Längsträger 3, 4 hindurch. Die Querträger 5, 6 und die Längsträger 3, 4 haben mithin einen gemeinsamen, verstärkt ausgeführten Kreuzungsbereich durch die Knotenelemente 7. Basically, the longitudinal channels 30 and transverse channels 28 are continuations of the longitudinal beams 3, 4 designed as hoof profiles, wherein, however, the wall thickness in the region of the node elements 7 deviates from the wall thickness of the adjacent regions of the side members 3, 4 or cross members 5, 6. The node elements 7 are designed as cast steel components and welded to the adjacent areas of the side members 3, 4 and cross member 5, 6. The said areas of the longitudinal members 3, 4 and cross members 5, 6 are formed by longitudinal profiles 8-13 and transverse profiles 14, 15 of the cross members 5, 6. A cross member 5, 6 according to the invention extends because of the node elements 7 thus through the side members 3, 4 therethrough. The cross member 5, 6 and the side members 3, 4 thus have a common, reinforced running crossing region through the node elements. 7
Die Knotenefemente 7 besitzen einen Kreuzungsbereich 35 und sich daran anschließende Übergangsstücke 34, wodurch sich eine Kreuzform ergibt. Bevorzugt ist die mittlere Wanddicke im Kreuzungsbereich 35 größer als in den Übergangsstücken 34. Die Wanddicke nimmt zu den freien Enden der Übergangsstücke 34 hin vorzugsweise ab, insbesondere kontinuierlich. Dadurch sind die Wanddickenunterschiede zu den angrenzenden Bauteilen des Längsträgers 3, 4 oder Querträgers 5, 6 gering, was das Verschweißen vereinfacht bzw. erst ermöglicht. The node elements 7 have a crossing region 35 and adjoining transition pieces 34, resulting in a cross shape. Preferably, the average wall thickness in the crossing region 35 is greater than in the transition pieces 34. The wall thickness preferably decreases toward the free ends of the transition pieces 34, in particular continuously. As a result, the wall thickness differences to the adjacent components of the longitudinal member 3, 4 or cross member 5, 6 are low, which simplifies the welding or only possible.
Zusätzliche Verstärkungen sind an den Enden der Längsträger 3, 4 angeordnet. Hier befinden sich längskanalisierte Endstücke 16, 17, die ebenfalls zur Steckaufnahme einer nicht näher dargestellten Ladegabel in die Längsträger 3, 4 vorgesehen sind. Die Endstücke 16, 17 sind in ihrer Längserstreckung kürzer ausgeführt als die Knotenelemente 7. Sie besitzen aber ebenso wie die Knotenelemente 7 eine größere Wanddicke als die sich zwischen den Endstücken 16, 17 erstreckenden Längsprofile 8 - 13. Additional reinforcements are arranged at the ends of the side members 3, 4. Here are longitudinally channeled end pieces 16, 17, which are also provided for plug-in receptacle of a loading fork not shown in the side members 3, 4. The end pieces 16, 17 are made shorter in their longitudinal extent than the node elements 7. However, they have as well as the node elements 7 has a greater wall thickness than the extending between the end pieces 16, 17 longitudinal profiles 8 -. 13
Die Längsträger 3, 4 sind über zusätzliche Streben 18 miteinander verbunden. In diesem Ausführungsbeispie! sind die Querstreben 18 unmittelbar an den Stirnenden zwischen den Längsträgern 3, 4 angeordnet. Im mittleren Bereich zwischen den Querträgern 5, 6 befindet sich zusätzlich eine Materialkiste 19 aus einem mit einem Wasserablauf versehenen Blech, die dafür vorgesehen ist, Kleinteile mitzuführen. The longitudinal members 3, 4 are connected to each other via additional struts 18. In this Ausführungsbeispie! the transverse struts 18 are arranged directly at the front ends between the longitudinal members 3, 4. In the central region between the cross members 5, 6 is also a material box 19 from a provided with a water drain sheet, which is intended to carry small parts.
Ein weiteres wichtiges Element ist eine so genannte Staplertasche 20, die jeweils außenseitig der Längsträger 3, 4 im Bereich der Knotenelemente 7 zu erkennen ist. Die Staplertasche 20 dient dazu, die in die Knotenelemente 7 eingeleiteten Kräfte besser zu übertragen. Gleichzeitig dienen die Staplertaschen 20 dazu, die Einstecktiefe der Ladegabeln zu begrenzen, so dass im Eckbereich der Endstücke 16, 17 angeordnete Einsteckhülsen 32 geschützt werden. Die Einsteckhülsen 32 dienen zur Aufnahme von endseitigen Standrohren nicht näher dargestellter Zaunelemente oder Absperrelemente, die in stehender Anordnung auf der Tra sportpalette mitgeführt werden sollen. Die Einsteckhütsen 32 sind nach oben gegenüber dem Tragrahmen 2 versetzt angeordnet, so dass die Standrohre zwar unten aus den Einsteckhülsen 32 herausstehen können, nicht aber nach unten über die Unterseite des Transportrahmens vorstehen. Dadurch, dass die Einsteckhülsen 32 nach oben versetzt sind ergibt sich unterhalb der Einsteckhülsen 32 ein Freiraum, so dass die Stapelbarkeit nicht beeinträchtigt wird. Zusätzlich ist zu erkennen, dass im Bereich der Staplertaschen 20, und zwar unmittelbar neben den Staplertaschen 20, jeweils den Enden der Längsträger 3, 4 zugewandte zusätzliche Stapelhülsen 21 angeordnet sind, in welche Stützen 22 eingliederbar sind, so wie es in Figur 2 dargestellt ist. Diese Stützen 22 dienen zur Abstützung einer weiteren Transportpalette (nicht dargestellt), die sich oberhalb der dargestellten, ersten Transportpalette 1 befindet. Zusätzlich können Winkelstreben 23 im Eckbereich zwischen den Stapelhülsen 21 und den Außenseiten der Längsträger 3, 4 angeordnet sein, die zu einer zusätzlichen Aussteifung beitragen, und an welche beispielsweise das Anschlagen eines Kranhakens möglich ist. Another important element is a so-called forklift pocket 20, which can be seen in each case on the outside of the longitudinal members 3, 4 in the region of the node elements 7. The forklift pocket 20 serves to better transmit the forces introduced into the node elements 7. At the same time, the forklift pockets 20 serve to limit the insertion depth of the loading forks so that plug-in sleeves 32 arranged in the corner region of the end pieces 16, 17 are protected. The plug-in sleeves 32 are used to hold end-side stanchions not shown fence elements or shut-off elements, which are to be carried in a standing arrangement on the Tra sport palette. The Einsteckhütsen 32 are arranged offset from the top of the support frame 2, so that the stanchions while below can protrude from the sleeves 32, but not project down over the bottom of the transport frame. The fact that the plug-in sleeves 32 are offset upward results in a free space below the plug-in sleeves 32, so that the stackability is not impaired. In addition, it can be seen that, in the area of the forklift pockets 20, specifically adjacent to the forklift pockets 20, additional stacking sleeves 21 facing the ends of the longitudinal beams 3, 4 are arranged, into which supports 22 can be inserted, as shown in FIG , These supports 22 serve to support a further transport pallet (not shown), which is located above the illustrated, first transport pallet 1. In addition, angle braces 23 can be arranged in the corner region between the stacking sleeves 21 and the outer sides of the longitudinal members 3, 4, which contribute to an additional stiffening, and to which, for example, the striking of a crane hook is possible.
In den Figuren 2 und 3 sind nach oben über die eigentliche Oberseite des Tragrahmens 2 überstehende Bereiche zu erkennen. Einerseits handelt es sich hierbei um die Stützen 22, die lösbar in den Stapiertaschen 20 einsteckbar sind. Im Endbereich sind jeweils zwei Distanzlaschen 24 zu erkennen, die verhindern, dass übereinander gestapelte Transportpaletten 1 verrutschen. Diese Distanzlaschen 24 behindern nicht das Stapeln, sondern sorgen für die notwendige Sicherheit beim Stapeln und in Bezug auf die mitzuführenden Zaunelemente oder Absperrelemente für einen hinreichenden Abstand von der Unterseite der Transportpalette LEine Gelenkplatte 31 , die an den einander zugewandten Längsseiten der Längsträger 3, 4 befestigt ist, dient zu gelenkigen Befestigung eines nicht näher dargestellten Steckhalters, der bei Nichtgebrauch abgeklappt werden kann und bei Benutzung aufgerichtet wird, so dass Zaunelemente oder Absperrelemente auf den Steckhalter gesteckt werden können. In FIGS. 2 and 3, regions protruding upward beyond the actual upper side of the support frame 2 can be seen. On the one hand, these are the supports 22, which are releasably inserted into the stacking pockets 20. In the end region, two spacer straps 24 can be seen in each case, which prevent the transport pallets 1 stacked one above the other from slipping. These spacers 24 do not hinder the stacking, but provide the necessary security when stacking and with respect to the entrained fence elements or shut-off for a sufficient distance from the underside of the transport pallet LEine hinge plate 31, attached to the facing longitudinal sides of the side members 3, 4 is used to articulated attachment of a plug-in, not shown, which can be folded down when not in use and is erected in use, so that fence elements or shut-off elements can be plugged into the plug-in holder.
Die Ausführungsform der Figur 4 unterscheidet sich von der Ausführungsform der Figuren 1 bis 3. Es wird daher auf die Ausführungen zu den Figuren 1 bis 3 Bezug genommen. Durch die Ansicht von unten und die eingezeichneten Doppellinien wird deutlich, dass es sich bei den Längsprofilen 8-13 und den Querprofilen 14, 15 um nach unten offene C-Profile handelt. The embodiment of Figure 4 differs from the embodiment of Figures 1 to 3. It will therefore be made to the comments on Figures 1 to 3 reference. Through the view from below and the drawn Double lines make it clear that longitudinal profiles 8-13 and transverse profiles 14, 15 are C-profiles open at the bottom.
Der wesentliche Unterschied ist am besten in Figur 5 zu erkennen, nämlich in Form einer Abspannung 25, die nur in der Seitenansicht zu erkennen ist. Zwei dieser Abspannungen 25 befinden sich außerhalb des Tragrahmens 2 und zwar seitlich der Längsträger 3, 4. Solche Abspannungen 25 kommen insbesondere bei Transportpaletten 1 mit großer Länge oder hohen Nutzlasten zum Einsatz. Die Abspannungen 25 sind nicht auf die Verwendung mit C- förmigen Längsträgern 3, 4 oder Querträgern 5, 6 beschränkt, sondern können auch bei der Ausführung der Figur 1 mit geschlossenen Längsträgern oder Querträgern zum Einsatz kommen. Die Abspannungen 25 bestehen aus einem stangenförmigen Mittelteil 26, der im Abstand zur Oberseite des dargestellten Längsträgers 3 parallel zu diesem verläuft und sich zwischen zwei Distanzstücken 27 erstreckt, die sich oberhalb der Längsprofile 3, 4 erstrecken. Die Distanzstücke 27 besitzen etwas die gleichen Abmessungen wie die unterhalb der Distanzstücke 27 zu erkennenden Querkanäle 28 der Knotenelemente 7. In Figur 5 ist zu erkennen, dass die Abspannungen 25, die als Verstärkungen dienen, seitlich außen angebracht sind und beim Stapeln des Tragrahmens 2 nicht stören. The essential difference is best seen in Figure 5, namely in the form of a brace 25, which can be seen only in the side view. Two of these bracing 25 are located outside of the support frame 2 and that the side of the side members 3, 4. Such bracing 25 are used in particular in transport pallets 1 with long lengths or high payloads. The bracing 25 are not limited to use with C-shaped side members 3, 4 or cross members 5, 6, but can also be used in the embodiment of Figure 1 with closed side members or cross members. The bracing 25 consist of a rod-shaped central part 26 which extends parallel to the top of the illustrated longitudinal member 3 parallel to this and extends between two spacers 27 which extend above the longitudinal profiles 3, 4. The spacers 27 have somewhat the same dimensions as the transverse channels 28 of the node elements 7 to be recognized below the spacers 27. It can be seen in FIG. 5 that the bracing 25, which serve as reinforcements, are mounted laterally outside and when the supporting frame 2 is stacked to disturb.
An dem Mittelteil 26 bzw. die Distanzstücke 27 schließen sich endseitig in Richtung der Enden im Winkel verlaufende Endabschnitte 29 an, die an der in Figur 5 sichtbaren Außenseite des Längsträgers 3 befestigt, insbesondere angeschweißt sind, Es handelt sich um Zugstangen. Dadurch kann die Transportpalette 1 länger gestaltet werden, weil die im Bereich der Oberseite der Längsträger 3, 4 auftretenden Zugspannungen zu einem erheblichen Teil von der Abspannung aufgefangen und über die Distanzstücke 27 unmittelbar in die Knotenstücke 7 eingeleitet werden, wo die Kräfte wiederum unmittelbar von einer Staplergabel aufgenommen werden können, so dass die Längsträger 3, 4 weniger stark belastet werden und entsprechend leichter und materialsparender konstruiert werden können. Die Querkanäle 28 besitzen beispielsweise eine Öffnungsgröße von 74 mm x 160 mm, wohingegen es sich bei den Längsprofilen 8 - 13 und Querprofilen 14, 15 beispielsweise um Rechteckprofile der Abmessungen 80 mm x 160 mm handelt. Durch entsprechend stabil konstruierte Stahlgussteile als Knotenelemente 7 können die erheblichen Kräfte, die insbesondere bei beladenen Transportpaletten auftreten, sicher aufgefangen werden. At the middle part 26 and the spacers 27 close at the ends in the direction of the ends in an angle extending end portions 29, which are attached to the visible in Figure 5 outside of the longitudinal member 3, in particular welded, It is about tie rods. As a result, the transport pallet 1 can be made longer because the tensile stresses occurring in the region of the upper side of the longitudinal members 3, 4 are absorbed to a considerable extent by the bracing and introduced via the spacers 27 directly into the knot pieces 7, where the forces in turn directly from one Forklift fork can be included, so that the side members 3, 4 are less heavily loaded and can be constructed correspondingly easier and more material-saving. The transverse channels 28 have, for example, an opening size of 74 mm × 160 mm, whereas the longitudinal profiles 8-13 and transverse profiles 14, 15 are, for example, rectangular profiles of the dimensions 80 mm × 160 mm. By appropriately stably constructed steel castings as node elements 7, the considerable forces that occur especially when loaded transport pallets can be safely collected.
Es wird angemerkt, dass das in eine Transportpalette 1 eingeleitete Gewicht erheblich sein kann, insbesondere wenn zwei der Transportpaletten 1 übereinander gestapelt werden. Ein Gewicht von ca. 1 ,8 t muss aufgefangen werden können, was mit der erfindungsgemäßen Transportpalette 1 problemlos möglich ist. It is noted that the weight introduced into a transport pallet 1 can be considerable, especially when two of the transport pallets 1 are stacked one above the other. A weight of about 1, 8 t must be able to be collected, which is easily possible with the transport pallet 1 according to the invention.
Bei den Stahlgussteilen kann es sich um eine Kombination von Stahlguss- und Schweißteilen handeln. Sie können quasi als Hybridbauteif hergestellt sein. Selbstverständlich ist es auch denkbar, mehrere Stahlgussbauteile für die Knotenelemente 7 zu kombinieren, so dass linke und rechte Bauteile in Bezug auf linke und rechte Längsträger 3, 4 zusammengesteckt werden können. The cast steel parts can be a combination of cast steel and welded parts. They can be produced as a hybrid component. Of course, it is also conceivable to combine a plurality of cast steel components for the node elements 7, so that left and right components with respect to left and right side members 3, 4 can be put together.
Die Transportpalette kann mit verschiedenen, nicht näher dargestellten Anbauteilen versehen sein. Beispielhaft sind an den Querträgern 5, 6 Anschraubplatten 33 für ein Kranpendel angeordnet. Mittels des anzuschraubenden Kranpendels kann die Transportpalette 1 mittig angehoben werden. The transport pallet can be provided with various, not shown attachments. By way of example, mounting plates 33 for a crane pendulum are arranged on the cross members 5, 6. By means of the crane pendulum to be screwed, the transport pallet 1 can be lifted in the middle.
Bezugszeichen: Reference numerals:
1 - Transportpalette1 - Transport pallet
2 - Tragrahmen2 - supporting frame
3 - Längsträger3 - side member
4 - Längsträger4 - side member
5 - Querträger5 - cross member
6 - Querträger6 - cross member
7 - Knotenelement7 - node element
8 - Längsprofil8 - longitudinal profile
9 - Längsprofil 0 - Längsprofil9 - Longitudinal profile 0 - Longitudinal profile
11 - Längsproftl11 - Längsproftl
12 - Längsprofil12 - longitudinal profile
13 - Längsprofil13 - longitudinal profile
14 - Querprofil14 - Cross profile
15 - Querprofil15 - cross profile
16 - Endstück16 - tail
17 - Endstück 8 - Querstrebe17 - end piece 8 - cross strut
19 - Materialkiste19 - Material box
20 - Staplertasche20 - forklift bag
21 - Einsteckhülse21 - insertion sleeve
22 - Stütze 22 - support
23 - Winkelstrebe 23 - angle brace
24 - Distanzlasche24 - Distance flap
25 - Abspannung 26 - Mittelteil25 - bracing 26 - middle part
27 - Distanzstück27 - Spacer
28 - Querkanal 29 - Endabschnitt28 - transverse channel 29 - end section
30 - Längskanal30 - longitudinal channel
31 - Gelenkpiatte - Einsteckhülse - Anschraubplatte - Übergangsstück - Kreuzungsbereich 31 - joint plate - Insert sleeve - Screw plate - Transition piece - Junction area

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Transportpalette (1 ) mit folgenden Merkmalen: a) Ein horizontaler, rechteckig konfigurierter Tragrahmen (2) wird von zwei parallel zueinander verlaufenden Längsträgern (3, 4) und zwei die Längsträger (3, 4) miteinander verbindenden Querträgern (5, 6) gebildet; b) Die Längsträger (3, 4) und sind über Knotenelemente (7) mit den Querträgern (5, 6) verbunden; c) Die Knoteneiemente (7) besitzen einen sich in Richtung der Längsträger (3, 4) erstreckenden Längskanal (30) und einen sich in Richtung der Querträger (5, 6) erstreckenden Querkanal (28), wobei sich der Längskana! (30) und der Querkanal (28) durchdringen und zum Einstecken von Ladegabeln vorgesehen sind. 1. Transport pallet (1) with the following features: a) A horizontal, rectangularly configured support frame (2) is formed by two mutually parallel longitudinal members (3, 4) and two longitudinal members (3, 4) interconnecting cross members (5, 6) educated; b) the longitudinal members (3, 4) and are connected via node elements (7) with the cross members (5, 6); c) The knot elements (7) have a longitudinal channel (30) extending in the direction of the longitudinal members (3, 4) and a transverse channel (28) extending in the direction of the cross members (5, 6), the longitudinal channel being! (30) and the transverse channel (28) penetrate and are provided for the insertion of forks.
2. Transportpalette nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwei Knotenelemente (7) eines Längsträgers (3, 4) an den Enden des Querträgers (5, 6) beabstandet angeordnet sind. 2. Transport pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that two node elements (7) of a longitudinal member (3, 4) at the ends of the cross member (5, 6) are arranged spaced.
3. Transportpalette nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an den Enden der Längsträger (3, 4) längskanalisierte Endstücke (16, 17) angeordnet sind, die zur Steckaufnahme einer Ladegabel in die Längsträger (3, 4) vorgesehen sind. 3. Transport pallet according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that at the ends of the longitudinal members (3, 4) longitudinally channelized end pieces (16, 17) are arranged, which are provided for plug-in receptacle of a loading fork in the side members (3, 4).
4. Transportpalette nach Anspruch 1 oder 2 und in Bezug auf die Endstücke (16, 17) nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Knotenelemente (7) und/oder Endstücke (16, 17) nach oben nicht über die die Knotenelemente (7) verbindenden Längsprofile (8 - 13) der Längsträger (3, 4) oder Querprofile (14, 5) der Querträger (5, 6) vorstehen. 4. Transport pallet according to claim 1 or 2 and with respect to the end pieces (16, 17) according to claim 3, characterized in that the node elements (7) and / or end pieces (16, 17) not above the the node elements (7 ) connecting longitudinal profiles (8-13) of the longitudinal members (3, 4) or transverse profiles (14, 5) of the cross members (5, 6) protrude.
5. Transportpalette nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Knotenelemente (7) und/oder die Endstücke (16, 17) Gussbauteile sind. 5. Transport pallet according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the node elements (7) and / or the end pieces (16, 17) are cast components.
6. Transportpalette nach Anspruch 5, dad u rch geken nzeichnet, dass die Knotenelemente (7) und/oder die Endstücke (16, 7) aus Stahlguss gefertigt sind. 6. Transport pallet according to claim 5, dad u rch geken nzeichnet that the node elements (7) and / or the end pieces (16, 7) are made of cast steel.
7. Transportpalette nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Knotenelemente (7) und/oder die Endstücke (16, 17) aus mehreren miteinander verschweißten Stahlprofilen und/oder Stahlgussteilen gebildet sind. 7. Transport pallet according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the node elements (7) and / or the end pieces (16, 17) are formed from a plurality of welded together steel profiles and / or cast steel parts.
8. Transportpalette nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Knotenelemente (7) eine größere mittlere Wanddtcke besitzen als die Längsprofile (8 - 13) oder Querprofile (14, 15). 8. Transport pallet according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the node elements (7) have a larger average Wanddtcke than the longitudinal profiles (8 - 13) or transverse profiles (14, 15).
9. Transportpalette nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeich net, dass die Endstücke (16, 1 7) eine größere mittlere Wanddicke besitzen als die Längsprofile (8 - 13). 9. Transport pallet according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the end pieces (16, 1 7) have a greater average wall thickness than the longitudinal profiles (8 - 13).
10. Transportpalette nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dad urch gekennzeich net, d ass die Knotenelemente (7) im Übergangsbereich von einem Längsprofil (8 - 13) zu einem Querprofil (16, 17) eine größere Wanddicke besitzen als an ihrer Ober- oder Unterseite. 10. Transport pallet according to one of claims 1 to 9, dad urch gekennzeich net, d the node elements (7) in the transition region from a longitudinal profile (8 - 13) to a transverse profile (16, 17) have a greater wall thickness than at its upper or bottom.
1 1. Transportpalette nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch geken nzeichnet, dass ein Knotenelement (7) einen Kreuzungsbereich (35) und sich an den Kreuzungsbereich (35) anschließende Übergangsstücke (34) aufweist, wobei die mittlere Wanddicke im Kreuzungsbereich (35) größer ist als in den Übergangsstücken (34). 1 1. Transport pallet according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized Porsche Style nzeichnet that a node element (7) has an intersection region (35) and at the crossing region (35) adjoining transition pieces (34), wherein the average wall thickness in the crossing region (35 ) is greater than in the transition pieces (34).
12. Transportpalette nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Wanddicke der Übergangsstücke (34) in den an den Kreuzungsbereich (35) grenzenden Enden der Übergangsstücke (34) größer ist als an den von dem Kreuzungsbereich (35) abgewandten Enden der Übergangsstücke (34). 12. Transport pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the wall thickness of the transition pieces (34) in the at the crossing region (35) adjacent ends of the transition pieces (34) is greater than at the of the crossing region (35) facing away from the ends of the transition pieces (34 ).
13. Transportpalette nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dad urch gekennzeich net, dass zusätzlich zu den Querträgern (5, 6) Querstreben (18) mit einem von den Längsträgern (3, 4) abweichenden Querschnitt zwischen den Längsträgem (3, 4) angeordnet sind. 13. Transport pallet according to one of claims 1 to 12, dad urch gekennzeich net, that in addition to the cross members (5, 6) cross struts (18) with one of the longitudinal beams (3, 4) deviating cross-section between the longitudinal members (3, 4) are arranged.
14. Transportpalette nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine sich in Richtung der Längsträger (3, 4) erstreckende Abspannung (25) seitlich an den Längsträgern (3, 4) vorgesehen ist, deren Abstand von den Längsträgern (3, 4) in einem mittleren Bereich der Längsträger (3, 4) größer ist als an den Enden der Längsträger (3, 4). 14. Transport pallet according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that in the direction of the longitudinal members (3, 4) extending bracing (25) is provided laterally on the longitudinal members (3, 4) whose distance from the longitudinal members (3 , 4) is larger in a central region of the longitudinal members (3, 4) than at the ends of the longitudinal members (3, 4).
15. Transportpalette nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abspannung (25) seitlich neben, auf der den Querträgern (5, 6) abgewandten Seite der Längsträger (3,4) angeordnet ist, so dass unbeladene Transportpaletten (1) parallel übereinander liegend stapelbar sind, wobei die seitlichen Abspannungen (25) ein seitliches Herunterrutschen einer oberen Transportpalette (1) von einer unteren Transportpalette (1 ) verhindern. 15. Transport pallet according to claim 14, characterized in that the bracing (25) laterally next to, on the cross members (5, 6) facing away from the side members (3,4) is arranged so that unloaded transport pallets (1) lying parallel to each other stackable, wherein the lateral bracing (25) prevent lateral slipping an upper transport pallet (1) of a lower transport pallet (1).
16. Transportpalette nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Längsprofile (8 - 13) und/oder Querprofile (14, 15) aus geschlossenen Hohlprofilen oder C-förmigen Profilen gebildet sind. 16. Transport pallet according to one of claims 4 to 15, characterized in that the longitudinal profiles (8 - 13) and / or transverse profiles (14, 15) are formed from closed hollow profiles or C-shaped profiles.
17. Transportpalette nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16, dad urch gekennzeichnet, dass an den Endstücken (16, 17) Einsteckhülsen (32) angeordnet sind, welche zur Aufnahme von Absperr- oder Zaunelementen vorgesehen sind. 17. Transport pallet according to one of claims 1 to 16, dad urch in that on the end pieces (16, 17) insertion sleeves (32) are arranged, which are provided for receiving shut-off or fence elements.
18. Transportanordnung mit einer Transportpalette (1 ) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 1 zum Transport von Absperr- oder Zaunelementen. 18. Transport arrangement with a transport pallet (1) according to one of claims 1 to 1 for the transport of shut-off or fence elements.
EP11776065.2A 2010-07-30 2011-07-29 Transport pallet Not-in-force EP2598406B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202010010891U DE202010010891U1 (en) 2010-07-30 2010-07-30 pallet
PCT/DE2011/001528 WO2012013187A2 (en) 2010-07-30 2011-07-29 Transport pallet

Publications (2)

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EP2598406A2 true EP2598406A2 (en) 2013-06-05
EP2598406B1 EP2598406B1 (en) 2014-05-21

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11776065.2A Not-in-force EP2598406B1 (en) 2010-07-30 2011-07-29 Transport pallet

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EP (1) EP2598406B1 (en)
DE (1) DE202010010891U1 (en)
WO (1) WO2012013187A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107628116A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-01-26 重庆隆鑫机车有限公司 Lightweight vehicle frame and its carriage
DE202018106934U1 (en) * 2018-12-05 2018-12-13 Michael Hubertus Richterich pallet
US11639158B2 (en) 2019-12-19 2023-05-02 Dignity Health Wheel shield apparatus

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1373688A (en) 1963-06-14 1964-10-02 Botrans Collapsible container for vehicles
CA2199653A1 (en) 1997-03-11 1998-09-11 G & P Enterprises, Ltd. Sucker rod cradle apparatus
JP2001080644A (en) 1999-09-10 2001-03-27 Murata Kogyo Kk Disassembly/assembly pallet
DE102005020465A1 (en) 2005-04-29 2006-11-09 B+F Baumaschinen Und Factoring Ag Transport pallet for fence elements
DE202008001157U1 (en) 2008-01-25 2008-03-27 B+F Baumaschinen Und Factoring Ag transport arrangement

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2012013187A2 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202010010891U1 (en) 2010-10-21
WO2012013187A3 (en) 2012-04-05
WO2012013187A2 (en) 2012-02-02
EP2598406B1 (en) 2014-05-21

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