EP2572033A1 - Procédé de fabrication d'un câble métallique multicouches gommé in situ par un élastomère thermoplastique insaturé - Google Patents
Procédé de fabrication d'un câble métallique multicouches gommé in situ par un élastomère thermoplastique insaturéInfo
- Publication number
- EP2572033A1 EP2572033A1 EP11717669A EP11717669A EP2572033A1 EP 2572033 A1 EP2572033 A1 EP 2572033A1 EP 11717669 A EP11717669 A EP 11717669A EP 11717669 A EP11717669 A EP 11717669A EP 2572033 A1 EP2572033 A1 EP 2572033A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- layer
- rubber
- styrene
- son
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/06—Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core
- D07B1/0606—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles
- D07B1/062—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles the reinforcing cords being characterised by the strand configuration
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/06—Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core
- D07B1/0606—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles
- D07B1/062—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles the reinforcing cords being characterised by the strand configuration
- D07B1/0633—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles the reinforcing cords being characterised by the strand configuration having a multiple-layer configuration
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B7/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, rope- or cable-making machines; Auxiliary apparatus associated with such machines
- D07B7/02—Machine details; Auxiliary devices
- D07B7/14—Machine details; Auxiliary devices for coating or wrapping ropes, cables, or component strands thereof
- D07B7/145—Coating or filling-up interstices
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/06—Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core
- D07B1/0606—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles
- D07B1/0646—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles comprising longitudinally preformed wires
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
- D07B1/06—Ropes or cables built-up from metal wires, e.g. of section wires around a hemp core
- D07B1/0606—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles
- D07B1/0646—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles comprising longitudinally preformed wires
- D07B1/0653—Reinforcing cords for rubber or plastic articles comprising longitudinally preformed wires in the core
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2015—Strands
- D07B2201/2024—Strands twisted
- D07B2201/2027—Compact winding
- D07B2201/2028—Compact winding having the same lay direction and lay pitch
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2015—Strands
- D07B2201/2046—Strands comprising fillers
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
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- D07B2201/2047—Cores
- D07B2201/2048—Cores characterised by their cross-sectional shape
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
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- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2047—Cores
- D07B2201/2052—Cores characterised by their structure
- D07B2201/2059—Cores characterised by their structure comprising wires
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
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- D07B2201/2052—Cores characterised by their structure
- D07B2201/2059—Cores characterised by their structure comprising wires
- D07B2201/2062—Cores characterised by their structure comprising wires comprising fillers
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
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- D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
- D07B2201/2075—Fillers
- D07B2201/2082—Fillers characterised by the materials used
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
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- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
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- D07B2205/2003—Thermoplastics
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2205/00—Rope or cable materials
- D07B2205/20—Organic high polymers
- D07B2205/2075—Rubbers, i.e. elastomers
- D07B2205/2082—Rubbers, i.e. elastomers being of synthetic nature, e.g. chloroprene
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
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- D07B2207/00—Rope or cable making machines
- D07B2207/20—Type of machine
- D07B2207/204—Double twist winding
- D07B2207/205—Double twist winding comprising flyer
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2207/00—Rope or cable making machines
- D07B2207/40—Machine components
- D07B2207/4072—Means for mechanically reducing serpentining or mechanically killing of rope
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B2501/00—Application field
- D07B2501/20—Application field related to ropes or cables
- D07B2501/2046—Tyre cords
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
- D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
- D07B5/00—Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form
- D07B5/12—Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form of low twist or low tension by processes comprising setting or straightening treatments
Definitions
- the present invention relates to processes and devices for manufacturing multilayer metal cables with several layers of concentric wires, which can be used in particular for reinforcing rubber articles, in particular tires.
- a radial tire comprises in known manner a tread, two inextensible beads, two flanks connecting the beads to the tread and a belt circumferentially disposed between the carcass reinforcement and the tread.
- This carcass reinforcement is constituted in known manner by at least one ply (or “layer”) of rubber reinforced by reinforcement elements (“reinforcements”) such as cords or monofilaments, generally of the metal type in the case of pneumatic tires for industrial vehicles carrying heavy loads.
- reinforcement elements such as cords or monofilaments
- the most used three-layer cables are essentially M + N + P construction cables, formed of a central layer of M wire (s), M varying from 1 to 4, surrounded by a intermediate layer of N son, N typically ranging from 5 to 15, itself surrounded by an outer layer of P son, P typically ranging from 10 to 22, the assembly may be optionally shrunk by an outer hoop wire wound in helix around the outer layer.
- these layered cables are subjected to considerable stresses during the rolling of the tires, in particular to repeated flexures or variations of curvature inducing at the level of the strands of friction, in particular as a result of the contacts between adjacent layers, and therefore of wear, as well as fatigue; they must therefore have a high resistance to phenomena known as "fatigue-fretting". It is particularly important that they are impregnated as much as possible by the rubber, that this material penetrates the best in all spaces between the son constituting the cables.
- one of the essential characteristics is that a sheath consisting a diene rubber composition covers at least the intermediate layer consisting of M son, the core (or unit wire) of the cable may itself be covered or not rubber. Thanks to this specific architecture and at least partial filling by the rubber of the capillaries or interstices which results from it, not only an excellent penetrability by the rubber is obtained, limiting the problems of corrosion, but also the endurance properties in fatigue-fretting are significantly improved over the cables of the prior art. The longevity of the tires and that of their carcass reinforcement are thus very significantly improved.
- these three-layer cables are obtained in several steps which have the disadvantage of being discontinuous, firstly by producing an intermediate cable 1 + N (in particular 1 + 6), then by sheathing via an extrusion head of this intermediate cable or core strand, finally by a final operation of wiring the P remaining son around the core strand and sheathed, for forming the outer layer.
- an intermediate cable 1 + N in particular 1 + 6
- sheathing via an extrusion head of this intermediate cable or core strand
- a final operation of wiring the P remaining son around the core strand and sheathed for forming the outer layer.
- the invention relates to a method of manufacturing a multilayer metal cable, with several concentric layers of wires, comprising one or more inner layer (s) and an outer layer, of the "gummed in situ" type. that is, gummed from within, during its manufacture itself, by rubber or a rubber composition, said method comprising at least the following steps: at least one step of sheathing at least one inner layer by said rubber or said rubber composition, passing through at least one extrusion head;
- This method of the invention makes it possible to manufacture, in line and continuously, a multi-layer multilayer cable which, in comparison with the in-situ gummed-up multi-layer cables of the prior art, has the notable advantage that the rubber used as a filling compound is an elastomer of the thermoplastic and not diene type, by definition thermofusible and therefore easier to implement, the quantity of which can be easily controlled; it is thus possible, by adjusting the operating temperature of the thermoplastic elastomer, to evenly distribute the latter within each of the interstices of the cable, giving the latter optimal impermeability along its longitudinal axis.
- thermoplastic elastomer above does not pose a problem of parasitic tights in case of a slight overflow outside the cable after manufacture.
- unsaturated and therefore (co) vulcanizable nature of this unsaturated thermoplastic elastomer offers the cable excellent compatibility with matrices of unsaturated diene rubbers such as natural rubber, usually used as calendering gum in metal fabrics for reinforcing tires. .
- FIG. 1 An example of an in-situ twisting and scrubbing device that can be used for the manufacture of a three-layer cable according to a method according to the invention (FIG.
- an example of a construction cable 1 + 6 + 12 compact type, gummed in situ may be manufactured by the method of the invention ( Figure 2); in cross-section, a conventional 1 + 6 + 12 construction cable, also of the compact type, not gummed in situ (Fig. 3).
- any range of values designated by the expression "between a and b" represents the range of values from more than a to less than b (i.e. terminals a and b excluded) while any range of values designated by the term “from a to b” means the range from a to b (i.e., including the strict limits a and b).
- the method of the invention is therefore intended for the manufacture of a multilayer metal cable, with several concentric layers of wires, comprising one or more inner layer (s) and an outer layer, of the "gummed in situ" type.
- said method comprising at least the following steps: at least one step of sheathing at least one inner layer by said rubber or said rubber composition, by passing through at least one extrusion head;
- the method of the invention comprises a prior step of assembly (regardless of the direction S, or Z) of son of said at least one inner layer (s).
- the so-called filling gum is thus introduced in situ in the cable during manufacture, by sheathing at least one inner layer, for example either of the innermost layer or core of the cable, either another inner layer or even each inner layer when the cable comprises at least two distinct inner layers, said cladding in itself being operated in a known manner for example by passing through at least one (that is to say one or more) extrusion head (s) delivering the filling rubber in the molten state.
- each assembly step son of the outer layer on the one hand, each layer internal containing more than one wire on the other hand, is made by twisting.
- the wires of the outer layer are wound in propeller at the same pitch and in the same direction of twist as the son of each inner layer containing more than one wire, to obtain a compact cable.
- the head or each extrusion head is brought to a suitable temperature, easily adjustable according to the specific nature of the TPE elastomer used and its thermal properties.
- the extrusion temperature of the unsaturated TPE elastomer is between 100 ° C and 250 ° C, more preferably between 150 ° C and 200 ° C.
- the extrusion head defines a cladding zone having for example the shape of a cylinder of revolution whose diameter is preferably between 0.15 mm and 1.2 mm, more preferably between 0.20 and 1, 0 mm, and whose length is preferably between 1 and 10 mm.
- the amount of filling gum delivered by the extrusion head is adjusted to a preferred range of 5 to 40 mg per gram of final cable (i.e., finished in manufacture, gummed in situ). Below the indicated minimum, it is more difficult to guarantee that the filling compound is present, at least in part, in each of the interstices or capillaries of the cable, while beyond the maximum indicated, one is exposed to a risk of overflowing of the filling rubber at the periphery of the cable. For all these reasons, it is preferred that the level of gum filling is between 5 and 35 mg, especially between 5 and 30 mg, more particularly in a range of 10 to 25 mg per gram of cable.
- the unsaturated thermoplastic elastomer in the molten state thus covers the inner layer (s) through the cladding head, at a running speed typically of a few meters to a few tens of m / min, for an extrusion pump flow rate typically from several cm 3 / min to several tens of cm 3 / min.
- the son or the inner layer (s) (s), as applicable, are advantageously preheated before passing through the extrusion head, for example by passing through an HF generator or through a heating tunnel.
- the multilayer cable according to the invention is a two-layer cable, and therefore comprises a single inner layer
- the cladding is of course made on the core alone.
- the core once sheathed is covered with a minimum thickness of unsaturated TPE elastomer which is preferably greater than 5 ⁇ , typically between 5 and 30 ⁇ .
- the sheathing is performed either on the core alone, or on another inner layer or even on each inner layer.
- the core once sheathed is covered preferably with a minimum thickness of unsaturated TPE elastomer which is greater than 20 ⁇ , typically between 20 and 100 ⁇ , in sufficient quantity to be able to subsequently coat the wires of the other or even the other inner layer (s) once this (these) last (s) put in place.
- the outermost inner layer that is to say adjacent to the outer layer, is covered with a minimum thickness of elastomer Unsaturated TPE which is preferably greater than 5 ⁇ , typically between 5 and 30 ⁇ .
- the son of the outer layer are wired or twisted together (S or Z direction) around the inner layer adjacent thereto for forming the multilayer cable and gummed from the inside.
- the son of the outer layer come to rest on the filling rubber in the molten state, to become embedded in the latter.
- the filling rubber moving under the pressure exerted by these external son, then has a natural tendency to penetrate into each of the interstices or cavities left empty by the son between the outer layer and the inner layer which is adjacent thereto.
- all the steps of the method of the invention are operated online and continuously, regardless of the type of cable manufactured (compact cable as cable with cylindrical layers), all this at high speed.
- the above method can be implemented at a speed (running speed of the cable on the production line) greater than 50 m / min, preferably greater than 70 m / min, especially greater than 100 m / min.
- the cable according to the invention in a discontinuous manner, for example, in the case of a preferred 3-layer cable, by prior sheathing of the core strand (C1 + C2), solidification of the filling rubber, then winding and storage of the latter before the final assembly operation of the third and last layer (C3); the solidification of the elastomeric sheath is easy, it can be conducted by any suitable cooling means, for example by cooling in air or water, followed in the latter case by a drying operation.
- twist means, in a known manner, the cancellation of the residual torsional torques (or of the elastic recoil of detorsion) acting on the cable.
- Torsion balancing tools are well known to those skilled in the art of twisting; they may consist for example of trainers and / or twisters and / or twister-trainers consisting of either pulleys for twisters, or small diameter rollers for trainers, pulleys and / or rollers through which the cable runs.
- the thickness of filling rubber between two adjacent wires of the cable, whatever they are, varies from 1 to 10 ⁇ .
- This cable can be wound on a receiving reel, for storage, before being processed for example through a calendering plant, for preparing a metal-diene rubber composite fabric that can be used, for example, as a carcass reinforcement, or else crown reinforcement of a tire.
- the multilayer metal cable obtained according to the process of the invention can be described as gummed cable in situ, that is to say that it is gummed from the inside, during its manufacture itself, by rubber or a composition of rubber called gum filling.
- This specific rubber is an unsaturated thermoplastic elastomer, used alone or with any additives (that is to say in this case in the form of an unsaturated thermoplastic elastomer composition) to form the filling rubber.
- thermoplastic elastomers are thermoplastic elastomers in the form of block copolymers based on thermoplastic blocks.
- thermoplastic polymers and elastomers consist in known manner of rigid thermoplastic blocks, in particular polystyrene linked by flexible elastomer blocks, for example polybutadiene or polyisoprene for unsaturated TPE or poly (ethylene / butylene) for saturated TPEs.
- the above TPE block copolymers are generally characterized by the presence of two glass transition peaks, the first peak (lowest temperature, generally negative) being relative to the elastomer sequence of the TPE copolymer, the second peak (highest temperature, positive, typically greater than 80 ° C for preferred elastomers TPS type) being relative to the thermoplastic part (eg styrene blocks) of the TPE copolymer.
- These TPE elastomers are often triblock elastomers with two rigid segments connected by a flexible segment. The rigid and flexible segments can be arranged linearly, star or connected.
- TPE elastomers may also be diblock elastomers with a single rigid segment connected to a flexible segment.
- each of these segments or blocks contains at least more than 5, usually more than 10 base units (e.g., styrene units and isoprene units for a styrene / isoprene / styrene block copolymer).
- an essential characteristic of the TPE elastomer used in the process of the invention is that it is unsaturated.
- unsaturated TPE elastomer is meant by definition and well known a TPE elastomer which is provided with ethylenic unsaturations, that is to say which has carbon-carbon double bonds (conjugated or not); reciprocally, a saturated TPE elastomer is of course a TPE elastomer which is free of such double bonds.
- the unsaturated nature of the unsaturated TPE elastomer causes the latter to be (co) crosslinkable, (co) vulcanizable with sulfur, which makes it advantageously compatible with matrices of unsaturated diene rubbers, such as those based on natural rubber, used usually as a calendering rubber in metal fabrics for reinforcing tires.
- any overflow of the filling rubber outside the cable, during the manufacture of the latter will not be detrimental to its subsequent adhesion to the calendering gum of said metal fabric, this defect being indeed susceptible of be corrected during the final firing of the tire by the possible co-crosslinking between the unsaturated TPE elastomer and the diene elastomer of the calendering gum.
- the unsaturated TPE elastomer is a styrenic thermoplastic elastomer (abbreviated as "TPS"), that is to say comprising, as thermoplastic blocks, styrene blocks (polystyrene). More preferably, the unsaturated TPS elastomer is a copolymer comprising polystyrene blocks (that is to say formed from polymerized styrene monomer) and polydiene blocks (that is to say formed from polymerized diene monomer), preferably from the latter polyisoprene blocks and / or polybutadiene blocks.
- TPS styrenic thermoplastic elastomer
- polydiene blocks in particular polyisoprene blocks and polybutadiene blocks
- blocks of random diene copolymer in particular of isoprene or butadiene, for example blocks of styrene / isoprene random copolymer (SI) or styrene-butadiene (SB), these polydiene blocks being particularly associated with polystyrene thermoplastic blocks to form unsaturated TPS elastomers which have been previously described.
- SI styrene / isoprene random copolymer
- SB styrene-butadiene
- styrene monomer any styrene-based monomer, unsubstituted as substituted; among the substituted styrenes may be mentioned, for example, methylstyrenes (for example ⁇ -methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene or p-methylstyrene, alpha-methylstyrene, alpha-2-dimethylstyrene, alpha-4-dimethylstyrene or diphenylethylene), para-tert-butylstyrene, chlorostyrenes (for example o-chlorostyrene, m-chlorostyrene, p-chlorostyrene, 2,4-dichlorostyrene, 2,6-dichlorostyrene or 2,4-dichlorostyrene).
- methylstyrenes for example ⁇ -methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene or p-methylstyrene
- bromostyrenes e.g., o-bromostyrene, m-bromostyrene, p-bromostyrene, 2,4-dibromostyrene, 2,6-dibromostyrene or 2,4,6-tribromostyrene
- fluorostyrenes for example, o-fluorostyrene, m-fluorostyrene, p-fluorostyrene, 2,4-difluorostyrene, 2,6-difluorostyrene or 2,4,6-trifluorostyrene
- hydroxy-styrene and mixtures of such monomers.
- iene monomer should be understood to mean any monomer bearing two carbon-carbon double bonds, conjugated or otherwise, in particular any conjugated diene monomer having from 4 to 12 carbon atoms chosen in particular from the group constituted by isoprene, butadiene, 1-methylbutadiene, 2-methylbutadiene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 2,4-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 1,3-pentadiene, 2-methyl-1,3 -pentadiene, 3-methyl-1,3-pentadiene, 4-methyl-1,3-pentadiene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-pentadiene, 2,5-dimethyl-1,3-pentadiene , 1,3-hexadiene, 2-methyl-1,3-hexadiene, 3-methyl-1,3-hexadiene, 4-methyl-1,3-hexadiene, 5-methyl-1,3-hexadiene, hexadiene,
- Such an unsaturated TPS elastomer is chosen in particular from the group consisting of styrene / butadiene (SB), styrene / isoprene (SI), styrene / butadiene / butylene (SBB), styrene / butadiene / isoprene (SBI), styrene block copolymers.
- SB styrene / butadiene
- SI styrene / isoprene
- SI styrene / butadiene / butylene
- SBI styrene / butadiene / isoprene
- SBS butadiene / styrene
- SBBS styrene / butadiene / butylene / styrene
- SIS styrene / isoprene / styrene
- SI styrene / butadiene / isoprene / styrene
- this unsaturated TPS elastomer is a copolymer comprising at least three blocks, this copolymer being more particularly chosen from the group consisting of styrene / butadiene / styrene (SBS), styrene / butadiene / butylene / styrene block copolymers (SBBS) styrene / isoprene / styrene (SIS), styrene / butadiene / isoprene / styrene (SBIS) and mixtures of these copolymers.
- SBS styrene / butadiene / styrene
- SBBS styrene / butadiene / butylene / styrene block copolymers
- SIS isoprene / styrene
- SBS styrene / but
- the level of styrene in the unsaturated TPS elastomer above is between 5 and 50%. Below 5%, the thermoplastic character of the TPS elastomer may be insufficient while beyond 50% there is a risk on the one hand excessive stiffening of the latter and on the other hand a decrease in its ability to (co) crosslinking.
- the number-average molecular weight (denoted Mn) of the TPE elastomer is preferably between 5,000 and 500,000 g / mol, more preferably between
- the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the TPS elastomers is determined in known manner by size exclusion chromatography (SEC). The sample is first solubilized in tetrahydrofuran at a concentration of about 1 g / l; then the solution is filtered on 0.45 ⁇ porosity filter before injection. The equipment used is a chromatographic chain "WATERS alliance".
- the elution solvent is tetrahydrofuran, the flow rate 0.7 ml / min, the system temperature 35 ° C and the analysis time 90 min.
- a set of four WATERS columns in series, of trade names "STYRAGEL” ("HMW7", “HMW6E” and two “HT6E") is used.
- the injected volume of the solution of the polymer sample is 100 ⁇ .
- the detector is a differential refractometer "WATERS 2410" and its associated software for the exploitation of chromatographic data is the "WATERS MILLENIUM" system.
- the calculated average molar masses relate to a calibration curve made with polystyrene standards.
- the Tg of the unsaturated TPE elastomer (in particular TPS) (as a reminder, first Tg relative to the elastomer block) is less than 0 ° C., more particularly less than - 15 ° C., this quantity being measured in a known manner by DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry), for example according to the ASTM D3418-82 standard.
- the Shore A hardness (measured according to ASTM D2240-86) of the unsaturated TPE elastomer (in particular TPS) is between 10 and 100, more particularly included in a range of 20 to 90.
- Unsaturated TPS elastomers such as, for example, SB, SI, SBS, SIS, SBBS or SBIS are well known and commercially available, for example from Kraton under the name "Kraton D” (eg, products D1161, DU 18, DU 16, D1163), from Dynasol under the name "Calprene” (eg, products C405, C411, C412), from Polimeri Europa under the name "Europrene” (eg, product SOLT166), from the company BASF under the name "Styroflex” (eg, product 2G66), or from Asahi under the name "Tuftec” (eg, product PI 500).
- Kraton D eg, products D1161, DU 18, DU 16, D1163
- Dynasol eg, products C405, C411, C412
- Polimeri Europa eg, product SOLT166
- Styroflex eg, product 2G66
- Tiftec eg, product
- the unsaturated thermoplastic elastomer previously described is sufficient on its own for the filling rubber to fully fulfill its function of closing the capillaries or interstices of the cable according to the invention.
- various other additives may be added, typically in small amounts (preferably at weight ratios of less than 20 parts, more preferably less than 10 parts per 100 parts of unsaturated thermoplastic elastomer), for example plasticizers, reinforcing fillers such as carbon black or silica, non-reinforcing or inert fillers, lamellar fillers, protective agents such as antioxidants or anti-ozonants, various other stabilizers, coloring agents intended for example to color the gum filling.
- the filling rubber could also comprise, in a minority weight fraction relative to the unsaturated thermoplastic elastomer fraction, polymers or elastomers other than unsaturated thermoplastic elastomers.
- each interstice or capillary of the cable comprises at least one rubber stopper which obstructs this capillary or interstice in such a way that, at air permeability test according to paragraph 1-2, this cable has an average air flow rate of less than 2 cm 3 / min, more preferably less than 0.2 cm 3 / min or at most equal to 0.2 cm 3 / min.
- the rate of filling rubber in the cable is between 5 and 40 mg of gum per g of cable.
- the level of gum filling is between 5 and 35 mg, especially between 5 and 30 mg, more particularly in a range of 10 to 25 mg per g of cable.
- wire rope By wire rope, is meant by definition in the present application a cable formed of son constituted mainly (that is to say for more than 50% in number of these son) or integrally (for 100% son) a metallic material.
- the core wire or wires (C1), the wires of the second layer (C2) and the wires of the third layer (C3) are preferably made of steel, more preferably carbon steel. But it is of course possible to use other steels, for example a stainless steel, or other alloys.
- carbon steel When a carbon steel is used, its carbon content (% by weight of steel) is preferably between 0.2% and 1.2%, especially between 0.5% and 1.1%; these levels represent a good compromise between the mechanical properties required for the tire and the feasibility of the wires. It should be noted that a carbon content of between 0.5% and 0.6% makes such steels ultimately less expensive because easier to draw.
- Another advantageous embodiment of the invention may also consist, depending on the applications concerned, of using steels with a low carbon content, for example between 0.2% and 0.5%, especially because of lower cost and easier wire drawing.
- the metal or steel used may itself be coated with a metal layer improving, for example, the properties of implementation of the wire rope and / or its constituent elements, or the properties of use of the cable and / or the tire themselves, such as adhesion properties, corrosion resistance or resistance to aging.
- the steel used is covered with a layer of brass (Zn-Cu alloy) or zinc; it is recalled that during the wire manufacturing process, the coating of brass or zinc facilitates the drawing of the wire, as well as the bonding of the wire with the rubber.
- the son could be covered with a thin metal layer other than brass or zinc, for example having the function of improving the resistance to corrosion of these son and / or their adhesion to rubber, for example a thin layer of Co, Ni, Al, an alloy of two or more compounds Cu, Zn, Al, Ni, Co, Sn.
- a thin metal layer other than brass or zinc for example having the function of improving the resistance to corrosion of these son and / or their adhesion to rubber, for example a thin layer of Co, Ni, Al, an alloy of two or more compounds Cu, Zn, Al, Ni, Co, Sn.
- the cables obtained according to the process of the invention are preferably carbon steel and have a tensile strength (Rm) preferably greater than 2500 MPa, more preferably greater than 3000 MPa.
- Rm tensile strength
- ⁇ t total elongation at break of the cable, the sum of its structural, elastic and plastic elongations, is preferably greater than 2.0%, more preferably at least 2.5%.
- the method of the invention then comprises at least the following steps:
- a rubber (or rubber composition) specific called “filling rubber”
- the innermost layer or central layer (Cl) is also called the core ("core") of the cable, while the first (C1 and second (C2) layers once assembled (C1 + C2) constitute what the it is customary to call the core strand of the cable
- the diameter d c of the core (Cl) then represents the diameter of the cylinder of imaginary revolution (or size diameter ) which surrounds the M central wires of diameter di.
- the cladding is formed on the core (Cl) alone, that is to say upstream of the assembly point of the N wires of the second layer (C2) around the core.
- the N son of the second layer (C2) are wired or twisted together (direction S or Z) around the core (C1) for formation of the core strand (C1 + C2), in a manner known per se; the son are delivered by supply means such as coils, a distribution grid, coupled or not to a connecting grain, intended to converge around the core N son in a common point of torsion (or point d 'assembly).
- the cladding is formed on the core strand (C1 + C2) itself, that is to say downstream ( and no longer upstream) of the assembly point of the N wires of the second layer (C2) around the core.
- the final assembly is carried out, by wiring or twisting (direction S or Z), of the P wires of the third layer or outer layer (C3) around the core strand (M + N or C1 + C2).
- the filling compound can be delivered at a single, fixed point and small footprint, by means of a single extrusion head; however, in situ scrubbing could also be carried out in two successive cladding operations, a first sheathing operation on the core (thus upstream of the assembly point) and a second cladding operation on the core strand (thus in downstream of the assembly point).
- the core or central layer (C1) of diameter d c is constituted by 1 to 4 wires of diameter di (that is to say that M is included in a range 1 to 4), N is within a range of 5 to 15, and P is within a range of 10 to 22. Even more preferably, M is equal to 1, N is in a range from 5 to 7, and P is in a range from 10 to 14.
- the diameter di of the core wire is then preferably in a range of 0.08 to 0.40 mm.
- the following characteristics are verified (di, d 2 , d 3 , p 2 and p 3 being expressed in mm):
- the core (Cl) of the cable is preferably made of a single single wire or at most 2 or 3 son, the latter may for example be parallel or twisted together. However, more preferably, the core (Cl) of the cable consists of a single wire, N is in a range of 5 to 7, and P is in a range of 10 to 14. It is recalled here that in a known manner the pitch "p" represents the length, measured parallel to the axis of the cable, at the end of which a wire having this pitch performs a complete revolution about said axis of the cable.
- the diameters of the son of the layers C1, C2 and C3, these son have a diameter identical or not from one layer to another, check the following relations (di, d 2 , d 3 being expressed in mm):
- N 5: 0.6 ⁇ (dd 2 ) ⁇ 0.9;
- the diameter d 2 is within a range of 0.08 to 0.35 mm and the twisting pitch p 2 is within a range of 5 to 30 mm.
- the diameter d 3 is within a range of 0.08 to 0.35 mm and the twisting pitch p 3 is greater than or equal to p 2 .
- the p 2 and p 3 are equal.
- the compactness is very high, such that the cross section of these cables has a contour that is polygonal and non-cylindrical, as illustrated by way of example in FIG. 2 (compact cable 1 + 6 +12 according to the invention) or in FIG. 3 (compact cable 1 + 6 + 12 control, that is to say, not gummed in situ).
- the M son are preferably assembled, in particular twisted, in a pitch pi which is more preferably in a range of 3 to 30 mm, in particular in a range of 3 to 20 mm.
- the third or outer layer C3 has the preferential characteristic of being a saturated layer, that is to say that, by definition, there is not enough room in this layer to add at least one (P max + l) th wire diameter d 3 , P max representing the maximum number of windable son in a layer around the second layer C2.
- This construction has the notable advantage of further limiting the risk of gum overflow at its periphery and to offer, for a given diameter of the cable, a higher resistance.
- the number P of wires can vary to a very large extent according to the particular embodiment of the invention, it being understood that the maximum number of wires P will be increased if their diameter d 3 is reduced compared to the diameter d 2 of the wires. of the second layer, in order to preferentially keep the outer layer in a saturated state.
- the first layer (C1) comprises a single wire (M equal to 1)
- the second layer (C2) has 6 wires (N equal to 6)
- the third layer (C3) comprises 11 or 12 wires (P equal to 11 or 12); in other words, the cable according to the invention has the preferred constructions 1 + 6 + 11 or 1 + 6 + 12.
- the cable prepared according to the invention can be of two types, namely of the type with compact layers or of the type with cylindrical layers.
- the son of the outer layer are helically wound in the same direction of torsion, that is to say either in the S direction ("S / S” disposition), or in the Z direction ("Z” disposition).
- Z " that the son of the inner layer (s) (s) containing more than one wire, for obtaining a compact cable.
- Coiling in the same direction of these layers advantageously allows to minimize the friction between these two layers and therefore the wear of the son that constitute them. More preferably, all these layers are wound in the same direction of twist and at the same pitch of the helix to obtain a cable of the compact type as represented for example in FIG.
- the method of the invention makes it possible to manufacture cables which can be, according to a particularly preferred embodiment, without or almost no filling rubber at their periphery; by such an expression, it is meant that no particle of filling compound is visible, with the naked eye, at the periphery of the cable, that is to say that the person skilled in the art does not make any difference at the end of the manufacturing process, with the naked eye and at a distance of three meters or more, between a cable reel prepared according to the invention and a conventional cable reel not gummed in situ.
- the method of the invention is of course applicable to the manufacture of compact type cables (for recall and by definition, those whose layers are wound at the same pitch and in the same direction) as in the manufacture of cables type to cylindrical layers (for recall and by definition, those whose layers are wound either in different steps (regardless of their torsion directions, identical or not), or in opposite directions (whatever their steps, identical or different) ).
- An assembly and scrubbing device that can be used for carrying out the method of the invention previously described and applied by way of example to the manufacture of a 3-layer cable, is a device comprising from upstream to downstream, according to the direction of advancement of a cable being formed: feed means on the one hand of the wire or the M son of the first layer or core (Cl), on the other hand N son of the second layer (C2);
- first means for assembling the N wires for placing the second layer (C2) around the first layer (C1), at a point called “assembly point", for forming an intermediate cable called “strand soul "of construction M + N;
- extrusion means delivering the thermoplastic elastomer in the molten state, disposed respectively upstream and / or downstream of the first assembly means, for cladding the core and / or the core strand M + N.
- the above device also comprises means for assembling the M son of the central layer (Cl), arranged between the feed means of these M son and the assembly means N son of the second layer (C2).
- the extrusion means are therefore arranged both upstream and downstream of the first assembly means.
- supply means (110) deliver, around a single core wire (Cl), N son (11) through a grid (12) distribution (axisymmetric splitter), coupled or not to a connecting grain (13), gate beyond which converge the N (for example six) wires of the second layer at an assembly point (14), for formation of the core strand (C1 + C2 ) of construction 1 + N (eg 1 + 6).
- the core strand (C1 + C2) passes through a cladding zone consisting for example of a single extrusion head (15) constituted for example by a twin-screw extruder (fed by a hopper containing the TPE elastomer in the form of granules) feeding a calibration die via a pump.
- the distance between the point of convergence (14) and the sheathing point (15) is for example between 50 cm and 1 m.
- Around the core strand thus gummed (16) and progressing in the direction of the arrow, are then assembled by twisting the P son (17) of the outer layer (C3), for example twelve in number, delivered by means power supply (170).
- the final cable (C1 + C2 + C3) thus formed is finally collected on the rotary reception (19), after passing through the torsion balancing means (18) consisting for example of a trainer and / or a twister-trainer.
- FIG. 2 schematizes, in section perpendicular to the axis of the cable (assumed to be rectilinear and at rest), an example of a preferential cable 1 + 6 + 12 gummed in situ, obtainable by means of the conforming method. to the invention previously described.
- This type of construction has the consequence that the wires (21, 22) of these second and third layers (C2, C3) form around the core (20) or first layer (C1) two substantially concentric layers which each have a contour (E ) (shown in dashed lines) which is substantially polygonal (more precisely hexagonal) and non-cylindrical as in the case of cables with so-called cylindrical layers.
- This cable C1 can be described as cable gummed in situ: each of the capillaries or interstices (voids in the absence of filling rubber) formed by the adjacent son, taken three by three, of its three layers C1, C2 and C3, is filled, at least in part (continuously or not along the axis of the cable), by the filling rubber such that for any cable length of 2 cm, each capillary comprises at least one rubber stopper.
- the filling rubber (23) fills each capillary (24) (symbolized by a triangle) formed by the adjacent wires (taken three to three) of the various layers (C1, C2, C3) of the cable, discarding them very slightly.
- these capillaries or interstices are naturally formed either by the core wire (20) and the wires (21) of the second layer (C2) which surrounds it, either by two wires (21) of the second layer (C2) and a wire (23) of the third layer (C3) which is immediately adjacent to them, or by each wire (21). the second layer (C2) and the two wires (22) of the third layer (C3) immediately adjacent thereto; a total of 24 capillaries or interstices (24) are thus present in this cable 1 + 6 + 12.
- the filling rubber extends in a continuous manner around the second layer (C2) which it covers.
- the cable M + N + P can be described as airtight: the air permeability test described in paragraph II-lB which follows, is characterized by an average air flow which is preferably less than 2 cm 3 / min, more preferably less than or equal to 0.2 cm 3 / min.
- Figure 3 recalls the section of a cable 1 + 6 + 12 (noted C-2) conventional (ie, not gummed in situ), also of the compact type.
- the modulus measurements are carried out in tension, unless otherwise indicated according to the ASTM D 412 standard of 1998 (test piece “C”): one measures in second elongation (that is to say after a cycle of accommodation) the secant modulus "true” (that is to say, brought back to the real section of the specimen) at 10% elongation, denoted E10 and expressed in MPa (normal conditions of temperature and hygrometry according to ASTM D 1349 of 1999).
- Air permeability test This test makes it possible to determine the longitudinal air permeability of the cables tested, by measuring the volume of air passing through a specimen under constant pressure for a given time.
- the principle of such a test is to demonstrate the effectiveness of the treatment of a cable to make it impermeable to air; it has been described for example in ASTM D2692-98.
- the test is here performed either on cables extracted from tires or rubber sheets that they reinforce, so already coated from the outside by the rubber in the fired state, or on raw cables manufacturing.
- the raw cables In the second case, the raw cables must be previously embedded, coated from the outside by a so-called coating gum.
- a series of 10 cables arranged in parallel is placed between two skims (two rectangles of 80 ⁇ 200 mm) of a diene rubber composition in the raw state, each skim having a 3.5 mm thick; the whole is then locked in a mold, each of the cables being kept under a sufficient tension (for example 2 daN) to ensure its straightness during the establishment in the mold, using clamping modules; then the vulcanization (baking) is carried out for 40 min at a temperature of 140 ° C and a pressure of 15 bar (rectangular piston 80 x 200 mm). After which, the assembly is demolded and cut 10 pieces of cables thus coated, in the form of parallelepipeds of dimensions 7x7x20 mm, for characterization.
- the test is carried out on 2 cm of cable length, thus coated by its surrounding rubber composition (or coating gum) in the fired state, as follows: air is sent to the cable inlet at a pressure of 1 bar, and the volume of air at the outlet is measured using a flow meter (calibrated for example from 0 to 500 cm 3 / min). During the measurement, the cable sample is locked in a compressed seal (eg a dense foam or rubber seal) in such a way that only the amount of air passing through the cable from one end to the other, along its longitudinal axis, is taken into account by the measure; a leakproofness test of the seal is made using a solid rubber specimen, ie without cable.
- a compressed seal eg a dense foam or rubber seal
- the measured flow rate is lower as long as the longitudinal imperviousness of the cable is high.
- measured values equal to or less than 0.2 cm 3 / min are considered to be zero; they correspond to a cable that can be described as airtight along its axis (ie, in its longitudinal direction). II-IC. Filling rate
- the amount of filling compound is measured by difference between the weight of the initial cable (thus erased in situ) and the weight of the cable (and therefore that of its threads) whose filling compound has been eliminated by a treatment in a solvent of appropriate extraction.
- the procedure is as follows. A sample of cable of a given length (for example one meter), coiled on itself to reduce its bulk, is placed in a sealed bottle containing one liter of toluene. Then the flask is stirred (125 rounds per minute) for 24 hours at room temperature (20 ° C.), using a "Ping-Pong 400" agitator from the company. Fischer Scientific); after removal of the solvent, the operation is repeated once. The thus treated cable is recovered and the residual solvent evaporated under vacuum for 1 hour at 60 ° C. Then the cable thus freed of its filling rubber is weighed. From the calculation, the filling rate in the cable, expressed in mg (milligram) of filling rubber per g (gram) of initial cable, is calculated and averaged over 10 measurements (i.e. total cable meters).
- 1 + 6 + 12 layered wires made of brass-coated carbon steel thin wires are manufactured.
- the carbon steel wires are prepared in a known manner, for example starting from machine wires (diameter 5 to 6 mm) which are first cold-rolled, by rolling and / or drawing, to a neighboring intermediate diameter. of 1 mm.
- the steel used is a known carbon steel (USA AISI 1069 standard) with a carbon content of 0.70%.
- the intermediate diameter son undergo a degreasing treatment and / or pickling, before further processing.
- the rate of filling rubber measured according to the method indicated previously in paragraph 1-3, is equal to about 18 mg per g of cable.
- This filling rubber is present in each of the 24 capillaries or interstices formed by the various son taken three to three, that is to say that it fills all or at least partly each of these capillaries in such a way that there is at least, on any length of cable of length equal to 2 cm, a rubber stopper in each capillary or interstice.
- a rubber stopper in each capillary or interstice.
- control gummed in situ cables of the same construction as the previous C-1 cables, but gummed in situ by a conventional diene rubber composition (based on natural rubber), were prepared according to the method described in FIG. the above-mentioned application WO 2005/071557, in several discontinuous steps, by cladding via an extrusion head of the intermediate core strand 1 + 6, then in a second step by wiring the remaining 12 wires around the core thus sheathed, for formation of the outer layer.
- These control cables were then subjected to the air permeability test of section 1-2.
- the cables prepared according to the process according to the invention thus have an optimal penetration rate by the unsaturated thermoplastic elastomer, with a controlled amount of filling compound, which guarantees the presence of internal partitions (continuous or discontinuous in the case of the invention).
- thermoplastic elastomer used does not pose a problem of parasitic stickiness in the event of a slight overflow outside the cable after its manufacture due to its unsaturated nature and therefore (co) vulcanizable with an unsaturated diene rubber matrix such as natural rubber.
- the core (Cl) of the cables could consist of a non-circular section wire, for example plastically deformed, in particular a wire of substantially oval or polygonal section, for example triangular, square or rectangular; the core could also consist of a preformed wire, of circular section or not, for example a corrugated wire, twisted, twisted helical or zig-zag.
- the diameter d c of the core (Cl) represents the diameter of the cylinder of imaginary revolution which surrounds the central wire (cladding diameter), and no longer the diameter (or any other size). transversal, if its section is not circular) of the central wire itself.
- the central wire is less stressed during the manufacture of the cable than the other son, given its position in the cable, it is not necessary for this wire to use for example steel compositions offering high torsional ductility; advantageously any type of steel may be used, for example a stainless steel.
- a (at least one) linear yarn of one of the other two layers (C2 and / or C3) could also be replaced by a preformed or deformed yarn, or more generally by a yarn of section different from that of the other yarns of diameter d 2 and / or d 3 , so as for example to further improve the penetrability of the cable by rubber or any other material, the clutter diameter of this replacement wire may be less than, equal to or greater than the diameter (d 2 and / or d 3 ) of the other constituent son of the layer (C2 and / or C3) concerned.
- a portion of the son constituting the cable could be replaced by son other than son steel, metal or not, including son of mineral or organic material with high mechanical strength, by example of mono-filaments organic polymers liquid crystal.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR1053904A FR2962456B1 (fr) | 2010-05-20 | 2010-05-20 | Procede de fabrication d'un cable metallique multicouches gomme in situ par un elastomere thermoplastique insature |
PCT/EP2011/057349 WO2011144473A1 (fr) | 2010-05-20 | 2011-05-06 | Procédé de fabrication d'un câble métallique multicouches gommé in situ par un élastomère thermoplastique insaturé |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2572033A1 true EP2572033A1 (fr) | 2013-03-27 |
EP2572033B1 EP2572033B1 (fr) | 2015-01-28 |
Family
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP11717669.3A Not-in-force EP2572033B1 (fr) | 2010-05-20 | 2011-05-06 | Procede de fabrication d'un cable metallique multicouches gomme in situ par un elastomère thermoplastique insature |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US9150984B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2572033B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP5942987B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN102906330B (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2962456B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2011144473A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (10)
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FR2982885B1 (fr) * | 2011-11-23 | 2014-11-07 | Michelin Soc Tech | Procede de fabrication d'un cable metallique a deux couches gomme in situ par un elastomere thermoplastique insature |
FR2982884B1 (fr) | 2011-11-23 | 2014-06-06 | Michelin Soc Tech | Cable metallique a deux couches, gomme in situ par un elastomere thermoplastique insature |
JP6063768B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-21 | 2017-01-18 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | スチールコード及びそれを用いた弾性クローラ |
FR3022265B1 (fr) * | 2014-06-12 | 2017-12-08 | Michelin & Cie | Produit semi-fini comprenant un cable gomme in situ noye dans une composition de caoutchouc de calandrage |
FR3022263B1 (fr) * | 2014-06-12 | 2017-10-27 | Michelin & Cie | Cable gomme in situ comprenant une composition de gommage comprenant un inhibiteur de corrosion |
DE102014211929A1 (de) * | 2014-06-23 | 2016-01-07 | ContiTech Transportsysteme GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Zugträgers in Seilkonstruktion, insbesondere für Fördergurte |
JP5811240B1 (ja) * | 2014-06-30 | 2015-11-11 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | スチールコードおよびコンベヤベルト |
BR112020010576B1 (pt) * | 2017-12-25 | 2023-11-21 | Nv Bekaert Sa | Cordão de aço para reforço da borracha e pneu fora da estrada |
FR3099190A1 (fr) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-01-29 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Procédé de fabrication d’au moins trois assemblages |
US11840656B2 (en) | 2021-11-05 | 2023-12-12 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Halogen free flame-retardant materials and method for manufacturing the same |
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US4470249A (en) * | 1983-02-18 | 1984-09-11 | Amsted Industries Incorporated | Multi-layer, contrahelically stranded wire rope |
US4487010A (en) * | 1983-02-18 | 1984-12-11 | Amsted Industries Incorporated | Multi-layer, parallel lay, coreless wire rope |
CA1208863A (fr) * | 1984-04-24 | 1986-08-05 | Wire Rope Industries Ltd. - Industries De Cables D'acier Ltee D'acier Ltee | Cable en metal a garnissage plastique |
US4606183A (en) * | 1984-11-20 | 1986-08-19 | Amsted Industries Incorporated | Lubricated and thermoplastic impregnated wire rope |
EP1141098A1 (fr) * | 1998-10-15 | 2001-10-10 | Continental Aktiengesellschaft | Composite de caoutchouc vulcanisable, composition de caoutchouc, et produit de caoutchouc vulcanise |
US6579940B1 (en) * | 1999-10-28 | 2003-06-17 | Edwards Lifesciences Corporation | Thermoplastic elastomeric material as a replacement for natural rubber latex |
JP4423772B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-11 | 2010-03-03 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | タイヤ用スチールコード及びラジアルタイヤ |
KR100803644B1 (ko) * | 2000-09-11 | 2008-02-19 | 요코하마 고무 가부시키가이샤 | 타이어용 강철 코드 및 래디얼 타이어 |
JP4423773B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-11 | 2010-03-03 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | タイヤ用スチールコード及びラジアルタイヤ |
FR2833277A1 (fr) * | 2001-12-07 | 2003-06-13 | Michelin Soc Tech | Cable metallique utilisable pour renforcer une armature de carcasse d'un pneumatique et un tel pneumatique |
JP3786645B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-08 | 2006-06-14 | 住友電工スチールワイヤー株式会社 | 被覆pc鋼撚り線 |
FR2864556B1 (fr) * | 2003-12-24 | 2006-02-24 | Michelin Soc Tech | Cable a couches pour armature de carcasse de pneumatique |
US20050182884A1 (en) | 2004-01-22 | 2005-08-18 | Hofmann Richard G. | Multiple address two channel bus structure |
JP4793088B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-15 | 2011-10-12 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | ゴム補強用スチールコード及びそれを用いた空気入りラジアルタイヤの製造方法 |
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FR2943691B1 (fr) * | 2009-03-31 | 2011-08-19 | Michelin Soc Tech | Procede et dispositif de fabrication d'un cable a trois couches du type gomme in situ |
FR2943690B1 (fr) * | 2009-03-31 | 2011-08-19 | Michelin Soc Tech | Procede et dispositif de fabrication d'un cable a trois couches du type gomme un situ |
FR2946366B1 (fr) * | 2009-06-03 | 2011-12-02 | Michelin Soc Tech | Cable a trois couches,gomme in situ,pour armature carcasse de pneumatique. |
FR2947576B1 (fr) * | 2009-07-03 | 2011-08-19 | Michelin Soc Tech | Cable metallique a trois couches gomme in situ de construction 2+m+n |
FR2947574B1 (fr) * | 2009-07-03 | 2012-11-09 | Michelin Soc Tech | Cable multitorons dont les torons elementaires sont des cables a deux couches gommes in situ. |
FR2947577B1 (fr) * | 2009-07-03 | 2013-02-22 | Michelin Soc Tech | Cable metallique a trois couches gomme in situ de construction 3+m+n |
FR2947575B1 (fr) * | 2009-07-03 | 2011-08-19 | Michelin Soc Tech | Cable multitorons dont les torons elementaires sont des cables a deux couches gommes in situ. |
FR2962453B1 (fr) * | 2010-05-20 | 2012-09-21 | Michelin Soc Tech | Cable metallique a trois couches, gomme in situ par un elastomere thermoplastique insature |
FR2962455B1 (fr) * | 2010-05-20 | 2012-09-21 | Soc Tech Michelin | Cable metallique multicouches gomme in situ par un elastomere thermoplastique insature |
-
2010
- 2010-05-20 FR FR1053904A patent/FR2962456B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-05-06 US US13/699,300 patent/US9150984B2/en active Active
- 2011-05-06 JP JP2013510560A patent/JP5942987B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-05-06 EP EP11717669.3A patent/EP2572033B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-05-06 WO PCT/EP2011/057349 patent/WO2011144473A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2011-05-06 CN CN201180024664.6A patent/CN102906330B/zh active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO2011144473A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102906330B (zh) | 2015-02-04 |
WO2011144473A1 (fr) | 2011-11-24 |
JP5942987B2 (ja) | 2016-06-29 |
US9150984B2 (en) | 2015-10-06 |
US20130227924A1 (en) | 2013-09-05 |
FR2962456A1 (fr) | 2012-01-13 |
CN102906330A (zh) | 2013-01-30 |
EP2572033B1 (fr) | 2015-01-28 |
FR2962456B1 (fr) | 2012-09-21 |
JP2013530319A (ja) | 2013-07-25 |
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