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EP2424787B1 - Manipulationssicherer einsatz für flüssigkeitsbehälter - Google Patents

Manipulationssicherer einsatz für flüssigkeitsbehälter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2424787B1
EP2424787B1 EP09787719A EP09787719A EP2424787B1 EP 2424787 B1 EP2424787 B1 EP 2424787B1 EP 09787719 A EP09787719 A EP 09787719A EP 09787719 A EP09787719 A EP 09787719A EP 2424787 B1 EP2424787 B1 EP 2424787B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tamper
closure
bore insert
container
neck
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP09787719A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2424787A1 (de
Inventor
Luca Viale
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guala Closures SpA
Original Assignee
Guala Closures SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guala Closures SpA filed Critical Guala Closures SpA
Publication of EP2424787A1 publication Critical patent/EP2424787A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2424787B1 publication Critical patent/EP2424787B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D55/00—Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D55/02—Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D55/00—Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D55/02—Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
    • B65D55/026—Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure initial opening or unauthorised access being indicated by a visual change using indicators other than tearable means, e.g. change of colour, pattern or opacity
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D49/00—Arrangements or devices for preventing refilling of containers
    • B65D49/02—One-way valves
    • B65D49/04—Weighted valves

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to an innovative closure for liquid containers, in particular for liquor bottles or similar.
  • a closure of this type is known from EP1585684 .
  • This document describes a closure provided with a non-refill device to be inserted inside the neck of the bottle.
  • the device comprises a ball valve to prevent the bottle from being able to be emptied and then refilled, for example inside a supermarket or a shop.
  • the closure also comprises a pouring element provided with an outlet opening for the liquid and a cap (or closure element) screwed onto the pouring element to close the bottle.
  • the closure also comprises an outer sleeve equipped with means for fastening to the neck of the bottle.
  • the closure comprises a tamper-evident element, made with a disc suitable for being positioned inside the neck of the bottle.
  • the disc is able to move between a raised initial position and a lowered position, after the first time it is opened, in which it indicates that the bottle has been opened at least once.
  • the disc is connected through an arm to the ball of the valve of the non-refill device.
  • the ball is held in a raised position through means for holding the closure.
  • the ball is freed from the holding means and can fall to occupy the seat of the valve on the bottom of the non-refill device, keeping the tamper-evident disc in the lowered operative position, when the bottle is in the normal vertical position.
  • the ball of the valve is made in one piece with the tamper-evident element.
  • a piece has a certain degree of complexity and is made from plastic.
  • the quality of the non-refill device is therefore low, for example compared to a conventional valve with a glass ball that has a certain weight and ensures greater and more reliable functionality.
  • the plastic non-refill device can also be easily tampered with.
  • the closure also has a certain bulk in the axial direction of the bottle, since the tamper-evident element projects under the non-refill device.
  • a closure of the above type is also disclosed in WO 2009/22892 .
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a closure for liquid containers that has a simple structure that is easy to make.
  • a further purpose of the invention is to provide a closure that allows a safe and reliable non-refill function to be obtained.
  • Another purpose of the invention is to provide a closure that has a limited bulk in the axial direction with respect to the bottle.
  • a further purpose of the invention is to provide a closure that allows an effective and reliable tamper-evident function to be made, which cannot be easily tampered with.
  • Another purpose of the invention is to provide an in-bore insert that allows a closure to be obtained with the advantages outlined above, and that can be used in closures of various types and sizes.
  • an in-bore insert suitable for being applied to the mouth of a neck of a liquid container, characterised in that it comprises a substantially cylindrical portion suitable for being inserted in the neck of the container and a tamper-evident element suitable for being inserted inside the neck of the container, said tamper-evident element being able to move with respect to the substantially cylindrical portion between an initial position before the first time the container is opened and an operative position to indicate that the container has been opened for a first time.
  • a closure 11 is shown that is intended to be applied to the mouth of a neck of a liquid container, for example a glass liquor bottle.
  • the closure 11 comprises a closure element 12, a pouring element 13, an element 14, an in-bore insert 15 and a tamper-evident element 16.
  • the closure element 12 is suitable for being removably fixed to the pouring element 13.
  • the closure element 12 can be fixed to the pouring element by screwing through the internal threading 33, which can be engaged on the external threading 19 of the pouring element 13.
  • the closure element 12 can advantageously have a knurling 17 on the outer side surface to make it easier for the user to grip.
  • the pouring element 13 preferably has a pouring lip 18, which extends over the upper circumferential perimeter of the element.
  • the pouring element 13 forms an outlet opening 80 for the liquid from the bottle.
  • the pouring element 13 preferably comprises a lower flange 19 needed to achieve the attachment of the element to the neck 60 of the bottle ( figs. 3-6 ).
  • the flange 19, on the bottom side, has radial ribs 35 suitable for engaging with corresponding radial grooves formed on the upper flange 25 of the in-bore insert 15, to prevent reciprocal rotations of the two pieces when the closure is applied to the mouth of the bottle.
  • the pouring element 13 preferably also comprises an axial hole 21a, intended to allow the passage of the pin 34, projecting from inside the closure element 12 onto the axis of such an element.
  • the in-bore insert 15 comprises a substantially cylindrical portion 26 suitable for being inserted inside the neck 60 of the bottle.
  • the substantially cylindrical portion 26 is received in the neck 60 leaving an annular gap 62 ( fig. 3 ) between the outer wall of the portion 26 and the inner wall of the neck 60.
  • the in-bore insert 15 realizes a non-refill device, equipped with valve means suitable for preventing undesired refilling of the container after it has been opened at least once.
  • the substantially cylindrical portion 26 is preferably a tubular portion, with a longitudinal cavity inside of it that forms the seat of a non-refill valve.
  • the tamper-evident element 16 is able to move from an initial position, before it has been opened for the first time, in which it is close to the mouth of the bottle, and an operative position, after the bottle has been opened at least once, in which it is in a position farther from the mouth of the bottle to indicate that the bottle has been opened at least once.
  • the tamper-evident element 16 In the initial position, the tamper-evident element 16 is not very visible or completely invisible from the outside. In this position the element 16 is actually just behind the other parts of the closure. Preferably, in the initial position the element 16 is inside the outer sleeve 50, shown in figures 3-6 , whereas in the operative position it is outside of this sleeve 50.
  • the in-bore insert 15 preferably has first holding means 29 to hold the tamper-evident element 16 in the initial position.
  • the in-bore insert 15 preferably also has second holding means 30 for holding the tamper-evident element in the operative position.
  • the holding means 29, 30 are means that act to hold the tamper-evident element in a certain position at least when the bottle is in the normal vertical position. Such means 29-30 could also not hold the tamper-evident element 15 in a certain fixed position when the bottle is tipped over.
  • the first and second holding means comprise constraining means 29, 30 between the outer wall of the tubular portion 26 and the tamper-evident element 16.
  • the first holding means are made from projections 29 suitable for receiving respective abutment surfaces of the tamper-evident element 16 resting against them.
  • projections 29 suitable for receiving respective abutment surfaces of the tamper-evident element 16 resting against them.
  • the projections 29 are formed at raised portions 28 that extend longitudinally on the outer side wall of the portion 26.
  • the portions 29 are arranged near to the flange 25 of the in-bore insert 15 intended to rest on the upper edge of the mouth of the container, so as to support the element 16 in raised position during use when the bottle is in the normal vertical position.
  • the second holding means are formed from the projections 30, formed on the outer surface of the tubular portion 26 of the device 15, in a position farther from the flange 25 with respect to the projections 29.
  • the projections 30 are suitable for receiving corresponding abutment surfaces of the tamper-evident element 16 resting on them.
  • the portions 30 are near to the lower end 64 of the device 15.
  • the insert 15 forms a seat 70 for housing the element 14 with possibility of rotation around the axis of the device 15.
  • the lower end 64 of the device 15 forms a seat of the non-refill valve ( fig. 4 ).
  • the lower end 64 forms the seat of the ball 63 of the valve.
  • valve means of the in-bore insert 15 comprise a ball valve with a glass ball.
  • two balls could also be arranged inside the tubular cavity of the portion 26, so as to make it more difficult to tamper with the non-refill system.
  • the tamper-evident element 16 comprises an annular portion 31 suitable for wrapping around the tubular portion 26 of the device 15.
  • the ring 31 carries four projections 32.
  • Such projections 32 are regularly spaced along the circumference of the annular portion 31.
  • the projections 32 project both in the radial direction, inwards, and in the axial direction, at the top, with respect to the ring 31.
  • Such projections 32 insert into the grooves formed on the outer surface of the portion 26 between the raised portions 28 so as to rest on the projections 30 after the closure has been opened for the first time.
  • the projections 32 are suitable for making contact with the cams 36 formed on the element 14.
  • the projections 32 of the tamper-evident element 16 are inserted in four respective holes 27 formed in the body of the insert 15, so as to be accessible to the element 14.
  • the closure 11 comprises means for freeing the tamper-evident element 16 from the first holding means 29 in the initial position.
  • Such freeing means comprise the element 14, which is fastened to the closure element 12 to control the passage of the tamper-evident element 16 into the operative position when the closure element 12 is opened for the first time.
  • the element 14 is provided with a projecting portion 21 that extends along the axis of the closure and with a disc-shaped portion 23.
  • the projecting portion 21 is equipped with an axial hole 22 in which the pin 34 of the closure element 12 is inserted in use.
  • the hole 22 and the pin 34 couple together so as to transmit torque around an axis of the closure.
  • the disc-shaped portion 23 is suitable for being received in the seat 70 formed in the body of the in-bore insert 15, so as to be able to rotate with its axis coinciding with the axis of the closure.
  • the cams 36 suitable for acting upon the projections 32 of the tamper-evident element 16 are formed on the part of the disc 23 facing towards the in-bore insert 15. There are preferably four cams (one for each projection 32) and they extend in the circumferential direction, being shaped so as to push the element 16 downwards when they are rotated the same way as the opening rotation of the closure element 12.
  • the element 14 also comprises, on the side facing towards the in-bore insert 15, means for centring and positioning the ball 63 when the liquid is being poured.
  • the outer sleeve 50 is suitable for being fixed to the neck of the bottle.
  • the sleeve 50 has the function of fastening the pouring element 13 and the pouring device 15 to the neck of the bottle.
  • the sleeve 50 has a generically C-shaped cross section, to fix the flanges 19 and 25 of the pouring element and of the in-bore insert to the neck of the bottle 60.
  • the sleeve 50 can be made with a sheet of bent metal, for example aluminium.
  • the sleeve 50 preferably has a lower bend 51 that makes the attachment of the sleeve to the neck of the bottle. The bend 51 acts upon the flange 61 formed on the neck 60 of the bottle at the mouth.
  • the flanges 19 and 25 lay on top of one another. Both of them lay on top of the upper edge of the mouth of the neck 60 of the bottle.
  • Figures 3 and 4 show the closure applied to the bottle before it has been opened for the first time.
  • the tamper-evident element 16 is in the initial position, closer to the mouth of the bottle, i.e. in the raised position when the bottle is in the normal vertical position.
  • the projections 32 are inserted in the holes 27 of the body of the non-refill device 15, in contact with the cams 36 of the element 14 ( fig. 3 ).
  • the element 14 is preferably arranged substantially without axial clearance between the pouring element 13 and the in-bore insert 15.
  • Figure 4 shows the projections 29, which hold the ring 31 in the initial position, preventing it from falling down, when the bottle is in the normal vertical position.
  • the ring 31 is near to the other elements of the closure and is hardly visible from the outside, or even is totally invisible, due to the presence of the sleeve 50 that covers it.
  • the closure element 12 is screwed onto the pouring element 13.
  • Figures 5-6 show the closure after it has been opened for the first time.
  • the rotation of the closure element 12 forces the element 14 rotate due to the engagement between the pin 34 and the hole 22.
  • the cams 36 of the element 14 are thus rotated, pushing the tamper-evident element away from the element 14, in particular downwards when the bottle is in the normal vertical position.
  • the pushing of the cams 36 on the projections 32 of the tamper-evident element 16 is sufficient to ensure that the ring 31 goes past the holding projections 29.
  • the tamper-evident element 16 and the projections 29, made from plastic, are equipped with a certain amount of elasticity, so that the tamper-evident element can snap out of the constriction provided by the projections 29.
  • the element 16 can thus move towards the operative position, by the force of gravity, as depicted in figures 5-6 . In such a position, the ring 31 is supported by the projections 30 ( fig. 5 ), outside of the sleeve 50 and thus clearly visible from the outside.
  • the engagement of the element 14 in the seat 70 of the non-refill device 15 allows a correct positioning and movement of the cams 36 to be maintained with respect to the projections 32 of the tamper-evident element 16, ensuring with certainty that the ring 31 goes from the initial position to the operative position to indicate that it has indeed been opened.
  • the passage of the tamper-evident element 16 from the initial position to the operative position takes place by snapping across.
  • the ring 31 can have visual indications (writing or special colouring that attracts the user's attention) on its outer side surface that make it clear that the bottle has been opened beforehand.
  • the in-bore insert, the pouring element, the closure element and the element 14 can advantageously be made from plastic.
  • a closure has been provided with a relatively simple and cost-effective structure, which allows the tamper-evident function and the non-refill function to be reliably obtained.
  • the valve can be made with a conventional glass ball, of a certain weight, which reliably ensures that the passage is blocked when the bottle is in the normal vertical position. Moreover, the in-bore insert is made relatively short, limiting the bulk in the axial direction.
  • the second holding means of the tamper-evident element could also be left out.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Innenbohrungseinsatz, der an der Mündung eines Halses (60) eines Flüssigkeitsbehälters angebracht werden kann und einen im Wesentlichen zylindrischen Abschnitt (26), der in den Hals (60) des Behälters eingesetzt werden kann, und ein Originalitätssicherungselement (16) umfasst, das in den Hals des Behälters eingesetzt werden kann, wobei sich dieses Originalitätssicherungselement gegenüber dem im Wesentlichen zylindrischen Abschnitt (26) zwischen einer anfänglichen Position, bevor der Behälter zum ersten Mal geöffnet wird, und einer Arbeitsposition zum Anzeigen, dass der Behälter zum ersten Mal geöffnet wurde, bewegen kann, wobei dieser Innenbohrungseinsatz erste Haltemittel (29) umfasst, um das Originalitätssicherungselement (16) zumindest dann, wenn sich der Behälter in der normalen aufrechten Position befindet, in der Anfangsposition zu halten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass:
    - dieser Innenbohrungseinsatz zweite Haltemittel (30) umfasst, um das Originalitätssicherungselement (16) zumindest dann, wenn sich der Behälter in der normalen aufrechten Position befindet, in der Arbeitsposition zu halten, und
    - diese ersten (29) und/oder zweiten (30) Haltemittel Einschränkungsmittel zwischen der Außenfläche des im Wesentlichen zylindrischen Abschnitts (26) des Innenbohrungseinsatzes und dem Originalitätssicherungselement (16) umfassen.
  2. Innenbohrungseinsatz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Originalitätssicherungselement (16) zumindest teilweise auf der Höhe des im Wesentlichen zylindrischen Abschnitts (26) mit Ausnahme des zumindest in der Anfangsposition außerhalb von ihm befindlichen Teils angeordnet ist.
  3. Innenbohrungseinsatz nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Originalitätssicherungselement (16) einen Ring (31) umfasst, der zumindest in der Anfangsposition um den im Wesentlichen zylindrischen Abschnitt (26) liegt.
  4. Innenbohrungseinsatz nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Innenbohrungseinsatz Mittel (14, 36) umfasst, um das Originalitätssicherungselement (16) von den ersten Haltemitteln (29) zu befreien und ihm die Bewegung von der Anfangsposition in die Arbeitsposition zu ermöglichen.
  5. Innenbohrungseinsatz nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Freigabemittel (14, 36) einen Körper (14) umfassen, der mit Nocken (36) versehen ist, die durch Öffnungen (27) auf das Originalitätssicherungselement (16) einwirken, die in einem Körper des Innenbohrungseinsatzes (15) ausgebildet sind, der den im Wesentlichen zylindrischen Abschnitt (26) bildet.
  6. Innenbohrungseinsatz nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Freigabemittel (14, 36) einen Körper (14) umfassen, der mit Nocken (36) versehen ist, die auf das Originalitätssicherungselement (16) einwirken, und der in Drehung um eine Achse des Innenbohrungseinsatzes versetzt werden kann.
  7. Innenbohrungseinsatz nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der im Wesentlichen zylindrische Abschnitt (26) ein Ventilmittel zum Verhindern des Füllens des Behälters bildet.
  8. Verschluss für Flüssigkeitsbehälter, der an der Mündung eines Halses (60) eines Flüssigkeitsbehälters angebracht werden kann und einen Einsatz nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 umfasst, und der ferner Folgendes umfasst:
    - ein Ausgießelement (13), das mit einer Auslassöffnung (80) für die Flüssigkeit versehen ist und am Hals der Flasche befestigt werden kann,
    - ein Element (12) zum Verschließen der Flasche, das lösbar an diesem Ausgießelement (13) befestigt werden kann.
  9. Verschluss nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er eine äußere Hülse (50) umfasst, die geeignet ist, sich um ein Ende des Halses (60) des Behälters zu legen und an diesem Hals befestigt zu werden, wobei sich das Originalitätssicherungselement (16) in der Anfangsposition innerhalb dieser äußeren Hülse (50) befindet und in der Arbeitsposition außerhalb dieser Hülse (50) befindet, um einen Hinweis darauf bereitzustellen, dass der Verschluss mindestens ein Mal geöffnet wurde.
  10. Verschluss nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die äußere Hülse (50) einen im Allgemeinen C-förmigen Querschnitt zum Befestigen eines Flansches (25) des Innenbohrungseinsatzes (15) und eines Flansches (19) des Ausgießelements (14) an einem äußeren Flansch (61) des Halses (60) des Behälters aufweist.
  11. Verschluss nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 8 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel (14) zum Befreien des Originalitätssicherungselements (16) aus dem Eingriff mit den ersten Haltemitteln (29) mit dem Verschlusselement (12) gefesselt sind, so dass das Originalitätssicherungselement (16) nach dem ersten Öffnen des Verschlusselements von den ersten Haltemitteln (29) befreit ist.
  12. Verschluss nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 8 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Körper (14), der die Nocken (36) der Freigabemittel ausbildet, zwischen dem Ausgießelement (13) und dem Innenbohrungseinsatz (15) angeordnet ist, wobei die Drehung um eine Achse des Verschlusses und im Wesentlichen ohne axiales Spiel möglich ist.
EP09787719A 2009-04-30 2009-04-30 Manipulationssicherer einsatz für flüssigkeitsbehälter Active EP2424787B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IT2009/000195 WO2010125595A1 (en) 2009-04-30 2009-04-30 Tamper-proof insert for liquid containers

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2424787A1 EP2424787A1 (de) 2012-03-07
EP2424787B1 true EP2424787B1 (de) 2013-03-27

Family

ID=41435347

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09787719A Active EP2424787B1 (de) 2009-04-30 2009-04-30 Manipulationssicherer einsatz für flüssigkeitsbehälter

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2424787B1 (de)
KR (1) KR101528960B1 (de)
CN (1) CN102421676B (de)
ES (1) ES2412404T3 (de)
UA (1) UA100946C2 (de)
WO (1) WO2010125595A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2722287A1 (de) * 2012-10-22 2014-04-23 Compania de Tapones Irrellenables, S.A. Garantieflaschenverschlusselement
CN104210754B (zh) * 2014-09-01 2016-04-13 金国贤 潜伏式防伪器
CN104210755B (zh) * 2014-09-01 2016-04-13 金国贤 一种潜伏式防伪器
ITVI20150115A1 (it) 2015-05-11 2016-11-11 Labrenta S R L Versatore antiriempimento per bottiglia
CA2996208C (en) * 2015-09-25 2023-10-17 Amcor Group Gmbh Closure system for container

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0301818D0 (en) * 2003-01-25 2003-02-26 Montgomery Daniel & Son Ltd Liquid container closure assembly
ES2365529T3 (es) * 2006-11-10 2011-10-06 Guala Closures S.P.A. Un cierre contra la manipulación indebida.
EA200970485A1 (ru) * 2007-03-30 2010-04-30 Теко Алуминиум Санайи Аноним Ширкети Защитная бутылочная пробка с двумя защитными кольцами
CN201068257Y (zh) * 2007-05-14 2008-06-04 山东丽鹏股份有限公司 一种铝塑结合防盗瓶盖
WO2009022892A1 (es) * 2007-07-27 2009-02-19 Prida Medellin Gonzalo Tapa de botelia evidenciadora de violacion
AU2008100472A4 (en) * 2008-05-23 2008-08-14 Hicap Closures Co., Ltd A bottle cap for preventing liquid from flowing along the outer side

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2424787A1 (de) 2012-03-07
UA100946C2 (ru) 2013-02-11
KR101528960B1 (ko) 2015-06-29
WO2010125595A1 (en) 2010-11-04
KR20120027261A (ko) 2012-03-21
CN102421676A (zh) 2012-04-18
ES2412404T3 (es) 2013-07-11
CN102421676B (zh) 2014-03-12

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