EP2320527A1 - Machine for mounting grommets - Google Patents
Machine for mounting grommets Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2320527A1 EP2320527A1 EP20090014007 EP09014007A EP2320527A1 EP 2320527 A1 EP2320527 A1 EP 2320527A1 EP 20090014007 EP20090014007 EP 20090014007 EP 09014007 A EP09014007 A EP 09014007A EP 2320527 A1 EP2320527 A1 EP 2320527A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mounting tube
- hollow
- mounting
- picking
- cable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/005—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for making dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof connection, coupling, or casing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/53657—Means to assemble or disassemble to apply or remove a resilient article [e.g., tube, sleeve, etc.]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a machine for transferring from this machine supplied hollow grommets and for mounting isolated hollow grommets to a cable. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method for transferring and mounting hollow nozzles.
- Spouts - also referred to as "seals" - are used in the assembly of cable ends, and are usually made of rubber or a rubber-like material.
- Spouts / hollow grommets are used to provide a moistureproof passage of cables e.g. to ensure by housing walls of electrical appliances.
- a spout is usually applied to a stripped cable, so that the spout remains on the cable. This creates a tight connection between the cable sheath and the hollow grommet.
- the hollow spout itself can then be mounted in the housing of an electrical appliance.
- the device has a picking device (reference numeral 50) with a mandrel whose tip has a smaller diameter than the rest of the mandrel, wherein between the tip and the remaining mandrel sections a radial inner groove is provided (see Fig. 9 and 10 of the EP 0.881 720 B1 ).
- the construction and manufacture of such a mandrel are thus complex.
- This picking device 50 is used to receive in a axial movement of the picking pin a spout / hollow nozzle, and impose in the same direction of movement on a mounting tube.
- the tip of the picking device's mandrel plunges into the mounting tube, and the outer circumference of the mounting tube is at least partially inserted into the radial inner groove between the tip and the remaining mandrel (see Fig. 2 of the EP 0 881 720 B1 ).
- the end portion of the mandrel which forms a step to the further extending tip, serves to push the spout onto the mounting tube.
- the mounting tube is turned and aligned in the direction of a stripped cable. Subsequently, the Hohltülle is applied to the cable by the movement of the mounting tube in the direction of the stripped cable. Next, the mounting tube is moved back, and then opened a hollow grommet on the cable stop holding. Then rotates the mounting tube in alignment with the mandrel, the scraper moves back.
- the device of EP 0 8 81 720 B1 has the disadvantage that the mandrel and the mounting tube must be aligned exactly to each other in order to "push open" a hollow spout can. Due to the complex design of the mandrel, this alignment must be as accurate as possible in order not to damage either the mandrel or the mounting tube. Next, the hollow grommets are not isolated, but directly from the Conveyor used.
- the device again has the disadvantage that the Tüllenhalteteil provided as an additional component.
- the device has a first mandrel for loading the Tüllenhalteteils, and optionally a further mandrel for transferring the Hohltülle from Tüllenhalteteil on the mounting tube.
- the Hohltüllen be isolated by this structure, and then applied to the mounting tube, but this is a variety of individual elements necessary, so that the structure of the device EP 1 022 821 A1 is complex.
- the hollow nozzles in question are essentially characterized by their inner and outer diameters, so that hollow sleeves with the same inner diameter do not necessarily have to have the same outer diameter.
- An apparatus has the advantage that a minimum number of transfer components / mounting components is provided, and any slight deviations in the orientation of the receiving device and the mounting tube lead to any damage to any of the components, but can be compensated in a mechanical manner.
- the individual elements / components of the device according to claim 1 have a simple structure, which in turn leads to a cost-effective production.
- the present invention is also advantageous in that hereby independent movements are provided and a subsequent spout can thus be fed earlier. As a result, the assembly is accelerated. In the prior art, however, individual movements of elements of the mounting device are interdependent, which is why only with a new spout can be charged again when the mounting device is fully released again.
- the picking device of the present invention is provided with a picking mandrel which enter into a hollow spout and at its Outer surface of the hollow grommet can absorb and hold on the inner surface.
- the hollow mandrels can be picked up particularly easily and practicably by a feed device by means of the picking mandrel.
- a feed device by means of the picking mandrel.
- the provision of a picking pin in the context of the picking device has the advantage that the transfer of a hollow spout from the picking device to a mounting tube is facilitated.
- the longitudinal axes of the picking mandrel, the mounting tube and the filling mandrel extend substantially in a same axial direction.
- the picking pin and the mounting tube with the filling mandrel can be easily aligned with each other, there is, inter alia, no further pivoting movement of the components to each other necessary.
- the scraper by means of which the hollow grommets can be transferred from the picking device to the mounting tube, is arranged coaxially to the picking mandrel.
- the machine according to the invention may be distinguished by the fact that the tip of the filling mandrel is designed in the shape of a truncated cone (with a rounded edge) in order to support the transfer of the hollow grommets from the picking device to the mounting tube.
- the scraper for transferring the hollow grommets can be moved in the direction of the mounting tube such that the scraper at least partially surrounds the mounting tube. This will Ensures a complete application of the hollow grommets on the mounting tube. Consequently, the hollow grommets are also applied so far on the mounting tube, that in a subsequent retraction of the scraper, the hollow grommets remain safe on the mounting tube.
- the mounting tube is fixed to a mounting tube base and is held by this. It is provided here that the mounting tube base has a larger diameter than the outer surface of the mounting tube. Further, the mounting tube is preferably designed with a step at one end. If a sufficiently large spout is used, the mounting tube can also be used without a step, i. in alignment, be executed.
- the machine according to the invention may be further characterized in that the grommet mounting device is pivotally mounted on the fixed base.
- the grommet mounting device can be pivoted, in order subsequently to be able to transfer the hollow grommet to the cable.
- the present application relates to a method which offers the same advantages as the device according to the invention.
- the device according to the invention has a feed rail 1 in which grommets 3 are conveyed.
- FIG. 1 are shown several spouts 3, which are conveyed along the arrow shown to a stop 2 and then separated.
- the device has a picking device 10, which in turn comprises a holder 11 and a picking pin 12.
- the picking mandrel 12 has a cylindrical mandrel 12a and a likewise cylindrical picking mandrel body 12b.
- a profile 12 c is provided at the end of the picking pin 12 opposite the mandrel 12 a in order to receive and hold the picking pin 12 in the picking device 10.
- the profile 12c may be a member connected to the picker body 12b, or is integrally formed therewith.
- the picking pin 12 is exchangeable in the picking device 10.
- the picking device 10 on a scraper 13.
- the holder 11 is attached to the scraper 13, relative to the picking mandrel 12 movable. Both the picking pin 12 and the holder 11 are received and mounted on the picking jig 10, but movable relative to each other.
- the device according to the invention comprises a grommet mounting device 20.
- a control curve 21 is schematically indicated to illustrate the mobility of a Meddornvorraum 22.
- the mobility of the Artdornvorraum 22 along the control cam 21 suppressed in the present embodiment by a pivoting and translational displacement.
- 21 guide tracks 21a, 21b are provided on the cam, along which the Artdornvoroplasty 22 pivots and possibly can be moved translationally.
- the Golfdornvoroplasty 22 has a Bidorn 23.
- the Bidorn 23 has at a tip 23 a (a front end) on a taper, which is designed such that a spout 3, as explained later in detail, can be pushed over the mandrel 23 on the mounting tube.
- the Golfdorn 23 on a pin-shaped portion 23b and a base portion 23c.
- the base region 23 c is designed in the present embodiment as a separate component, which is firmly connected to the pin-shaped portion 23 b of the Meddorns 23.
- the pin-shaped portion 23b and the tip 23a are integrally formed.
- the Artdorn 23 is movable relative to the Artdornvortechnisch 22.
- the mounting tube 24 is arranged concentrically with the filling mandrel 23.
- protrudes in a basic position the tip 23a of the Artdorns 23 on one side of the mounting tube, while on the other side of the mounting tube 24, the pin-shaped portion 23b of the Artdorns 23 extends.
- the described basic position is in FIG. 1 displayed. In this situation, the grommet mounting device 20 is ready to receive a grommet 3.
- the mounting tube 24 has a mounting tube end 24a, which is sleeve-shaped. Further, the mounting tube 24 has a mounting tube body 24b integrally formed with the mounting tube end 24a and having a cylindrical shape. The mounting tube 24 is movable relative to the Artdornvoriques 22 and relative to the Bidorn 23. Furthermore, the device according to the invention has a stripping mask 30 in the region of the grommet mounting device 20. The stripping mask 30, which in Fig. 1 is shown in an open position, relative to the sleeve mounting device 20 is relatively movable. Next, the stripping mask 30 has a Tüllenabstreifmaske 31 which is adapted to receive a grommet and possibly enclose.
- the inner region 31a of the Tüllenabstreifmaske 31 in this case has a spout substantially corresponding shape, on which a funnel-shaped Ein 1500maske 32 is mounted, which is also referred to as insertion funnel.
- the insertion mask 32 has a smaller inner diameter than the inner diameter of the mounting tube 24 in the region of the mounting tube end 24a at the tapered portion (the portion facing the mounting tube 24 and facing away from the supplied cable 4).
- the insertion mask 32 may also be integrally formed with the spout stripping mask 31.
- the Ein 1500maske 32 has an inner bore 32a, which is funnel-shaped, so that, as explained later in detail, a cable 4 can be threaded.
- the stripping mask 30 is adapted to surround and receive a spout 3, wherein the stripping mask 30 can touch the spout 3, but need not touch.
- the stripping mask 30 is made of several parts, and is moved in the corresponding process step, as explained in more detail later, so as to enclose the spout 3.
- the stripping mask 30 has a stop 33, which is provided on that side of the insertion mask 32 opposite side of the Tüllenabstreifmaske.
- FIG. 1 a situation is shown in which a spout 3 has been supplied by means of the feed rail 1, and abuts against the stopper 2.
- the picking pin 12 was guided through the nozzle 3.
- the picking mandrel can lie flat on the inside of the spout, or in line or point contact.
- the picking pin 12 moves in a translational direction perpendicularly away from feed rail 1, and leads the spout 3 from the feed rail 1 to the picking device 10.
- the picking mandrel 12 moves in the illustrated embodiment as far as the spout 3 touches the scraper 13 , Alternatively, a certain distance between the end of the spout 3 and the scraper 13 may be provided. It is only important that the spout when disconnecting the picking pin 12 "stuck".
- the picking pin 12 continues a little further after the nozzle 3 has touched the scraper 13.
- the spout 3 is already stripped off some of the picking mandrel 12, but a sufficient length of the picking mandrel 12 protrudes beyond the spout 3, so that the spout 3 is still held by the picking mandrel 12.
- FIG. 3 the next step of the exemplary procedure is shown.
- the picking jig device 10 has been moved relative to the feed rail 1. This movement corresponds approximately to the feed direction of the grommets 3 in the feed rail. 1
- the picking pin 12 is located opposite the filling mandrel 23, wherein the respective axes are aligned substantially the same.
- the Golfdorn 23 and the picking pin 12 do not touch this, but they are sufficiently approximated to pass the spout 3 can.
- the situation just described is in an enlarged view in FIG FIG. 4 shown.
- the spout 3 will now, as in FIG. 4 represented by a movement of the scraper 13 in the direction of the sleeve mounting device 20 passed.
- the spout is stripped from the picking mandrel 12 when moving the scraper 13, and passed over the tip 23 a of Meddorns on the mounting tube 24 to which the spout in turn abut either flat or can be held over a line or point contact.
- the scraper 13 moves, as in FIG. 5 shown away from the grommet mounting device 20. This movement is substantially opposite to the previously described movement for the transfer of the spout. Subsequently, the scraper 13 no longer impedes the moving away of the picking jig device 10 from the grommet mounting device 20.
- the Tüllenmontagevoriques 20 is now pivoted, in the present embodiment by ⁇ 90 °, preferably 87 °.
- this pivoting movement of the Meddorn 23 retracts a piece, and the mounting tube 24 moves against a not shown stop the Abstreifmaske 30.
- This process can be from a synopsis of FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 clearly recognize.
- the stripping mask 30 becomes so in the direction of that on the mounting tube 24 received spout 3 moves that the Tüllenabstreifmaske 31 surrounds the spout 3.
- a cable 4 has been supplied, which already has an exposed wire 4b and a cable sheath 4a.
- the cable 4 may also be provided without exposed wire.
- the Standdorn 23, the mounting tube 24 and the cable 4 are located approximately in a linear orientation to each other.
- the mounting tube 24 moves further in the direction of the cable 4. Together with the movement of the mounting tube 24, the stripping mask 30 is moved.
- the stripping mask 30 opens, as in FIG. 10 shown. Subsequently, the stripping mask 30 moves in the direction of the grommet mounting device 20, and forms a stop for the pivoting and advancing grommet mounting device 20. As a result, the grommet mounting device can be moved independently until it comes into contact with the stop. The remaining residual stroke is then dealt with together.
- Fig. 11 shows a position of the device described, which is essentially that of Fig. 5 equivalent.
- the grommet mounting device 20 is pivoted by ⁇ 90 °, preferably 87 °, in order to be aligned with the cable 4. Consequently, the picking pin 12 also forms a corresponding angle, preferably of 87 °, relative to the cable 4.
- the picking mandrel 12 in turn is aligned perpendicular to the feed rail 1.
- the picking pin deviates before pivoting about 3 ° from a vertical to the ground (gravitational direction). The slight deviation results from the fact that the feed rail at about. 3 ° inclined to a horizontal direction, so that a steady supply of grommets is guaranteed or supported.
- the tip 23a of the Gredorns 23 can take various forms. It is important here that the tip 23a is designed in such a way as to support the transfer of the spout 3 from the picking mandrel 12 to the mounting tube 24.
- the number of different diameter pairings can be drastically reduced.
- various combinations of grommets and cable cross-sections can be processed by the sleeve mounting device 20.
- the picking pin 12 and the filling mandrel 23, and also the mounting tube 24, are interchangeable.
- different spouts 3 with different inner diameters the only vary by a relatively small amount, with the help of a Bidorns 23 according to the present invention put on a common mounting tube 24, so that an excessive change of mounting tubes 24 is omitted.
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Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Maschine zum Übergeben von dieser Maschine zugeführten Hohltüllen und zum Montieren vereinzelter Hohltüllen an ein Kabel. Weiter betrifft die vorliegende Erfindung ein Verfahren zum Übergeben und Montieren von Hohltüllen.The present invention relates to a machine for transferring from this machine supplied hollow grommets and for mounting isolated hollow grommets to a cable. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method for transferring and mounting hollow nozzles.
Im Stand der Technik sind verschiedene Vorrichtungen und Maschinen zur Tüllenmontage bekannt. Tüllen - auch als "Seal" bezeichnet - werden bei der Konfektionierung von Kabelenden verwendet, und bestehen üblicherweise aus Gummi oder einem gummiähnlichen Werkstoff.Various devices and machines for grommet assembly are known in the art. Spouts - also referred to as "seals" - are used in the assembly of cable ends, and are usually made of rubber or a rubber-like material.
Tüllen/ Hohltüllen werden dazu verwendet, eine feuchtigkeitsdichte Durchführung von Kabeln z.B. durch Gehäusewände von Elektrogeräten zu gewährleisten. Hierzu wird eine solche Tülle üblicherweise auf ein abisoliertes Kabel aufgebracht, so dass die Tülle auf dem Kabel verbleibt. So wird eine dichte Verbindung zwischen dem Kabelmantel und der Hohltülle hergestellt. Die Hohltülle selbst kann dann in dem Gehäuse eines Elektrogeräts befestigt werden.Spouts / hollow grommets are used to provide a moistureproof passage of cables e.g. to ensure by housing walls of electrical appliances. For this purpose, such a spout is usually applied to a stripped cable, so that the spout remains on the cable. This creates a tight connection between the cable sheath and the hollow grommet. The hollow spout itself can then be mounted in the housing of an electrical appliance.
Als Stand der Technik ist das europäische Patent
Diese Pickvorrichtung 50 wird dazu verwendet, in einer Axialbewegung des Pickdorns eine Tülle/Hohltülle aufzunehmen, und in der gleichen Bewegungsrichtung auf ein Montagerohr aufzudrücken. Hierzu taucht die Spitze des Dorns der Pickvorrichtung in das Montagerohr ein, und der Außenumfang des Montagerohrs wird zumindest teilweise in die radiale Innennut zwischen Spitze und übrigem Dorn eingeführt (siehe
Anschließend fährt der Dorn in seine Ausgangsposition zurück, und eine weitere Hohltülle wird nachgefördert, um später ebenfalls auf das Montagerohr "aufgestoßen" zu werden.Subsequently, the mandrel returns to its original position, and another hollow spout is nachgefördert to later also "pushed open" on the mounting pipe.
Nachdem sich die Tülle auf dem Montagerohr befindet, und der Dorn zurück in seine Ausgangsposition verfahren wurde, wird das Montagerohr gedreht und in Richtung eines abisolierten Kabels ausgerichtet. Anschließend wird durch die Bewegung des Montagerohrs in Richtung des abisolierten Kabels die Hohltülle auf das Kabel aufgebracht. Weiter wird das Montagerohr zurückgefahren, und anschließend ein die Hohltülle auf dem Kabel haltender Anschlag geöffnet. Dreht sich dann das Montagerohr in Ausrichtung zum Dorn, der Abstreifer bewegt sich zurück.After the grommet is on the mounting tube and the mandrel has been moved back to its original position, the mounting tube is turned and aligned in the direction of a stripped cable. Subsequently, the Hohltülle is applied to the cable by the movement of the mounting tube in the direction of the stripped cable. Next, the mounting tube is moved back, and then opened a hollow grommet on the cable stop holding. Then rotates the mounting tube in alignment with the mandrel, the scraper moves back.
Die Vorrichtung der
Als weiterer Stand der Technik ist das Dokument
Diese Vorrichtung weist wiederum den Nachteil auf, dass das Tüllenhalteteil als zusätzliches Bauteil vorgesehen. Außerdem weist die Vorrichtung einen ersten Dorn zum Bestücken des Tüllenhalteteils auf, sowie ggf. einen weiteren Dorn zum Übergeben der Hohltülle vom Tüllenhalteteil auf das Montagerohr. Zwar werden durch diesen Aufbau die Hohltüllen vereinzelt, und anschließend auf das Montagerohr aufgebracht, doch ist hierzu eine Vielzahl von Einzelelementen notwendig, so dass der Aufbau der Vorrichtung der
Es ist Ziel der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Maschine zum Übergeben und Montieren von Hohltüllen an einem Kabel bereitzustellen, welche die Aufnahme der Tüllen vereinfacht, ohne eine Vielzahl von Teilen zu erfordern. Gegenüber dem Stand der Technik soll es darüber hinaus vermieden werden, viele aufeinander abgestimmte Bauteile zu haben, um unterschiedlich große und andersartig ausgeprägte Hohltüllen auf Kabeln montieren zu können. Die zur Rede stehenden Hohltüllen kennzeichnen sich nämlich im Wesentlichen durch ihren Innen- und Außendurchmesser, so dass Hohltüllen mit gleichem Innendurchmesser nicht zwangsweise den gleichen Außendurchmesser aufweisen müssen.It is an object of the present invention to provide a machine for transferring and mounting hollow grommets on a cable, which simplifies the reception of grommets, without requiring a large number of parts. Compared to the prior art, it should also be avoided to have many matched components to assemble different sized and differently shaped hollow grommets on cables can. The hollow nozzles in question are essentially characterized by their inner and outer diameters, so that hollow sleeves with the same inner diameter do not necessarily have to have the same outer diameter.
Die zuvor genannten Ziele werden durch eine Maschine gemäß Anspruch 1 sowie ein Verfahren nach Anspruch 9 erreicht. Bevorzugte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.The aforementioned objects are achieved by a machine according to
Eine Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 weist den Vorteil auf, dass eine minimale Anzahl von Übergabebauteilen/Montagebauteilen vorgesehen ist, und eventuelle leichte Abweichungen bei der Ausrichtung der Aufnahmevorrichtung sowie des Montagerohrs zu keiner Beschädigung einer der Bauteile führen, sondern auf mechanische Weise ausgeglichen werden können. Darüber hinaus weisen die Einzelelemente/-bauteile der Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1 einen einfachen Aufbau auf, was wiederum zu einer kostengünstigen Fertigung führt.An apparatus according to
Weiter ist die vorliegende Erfindung auch darin vorteilhaft, dass hiermit unabhängige Bewegungen bereitgestellt werden und eine nachfolgende Tülle somit früher zugeführt werden kann. Hierdurch wird die Montage beschleunigt. Im Stand der Technik hingegen sind einzelne Bewegungen von Elementen der Montagevorrichtung voneinander abhängig, weshalb erst dann wieder mit einer neuen Tülle beschickt werden kann, wenn die Montagevorrichtung wieder vollständig freigegeben ist.Further, the present invention is also advantageous in that hereby independent movements are provided and a subsequent spout can thus be fed earlier. As a result, the assembly is accelerated. In the prior art, however, individual movements of elements of the mounting device are interdependent, which is why only with a new spout can be charged again when the mounting device is fully released again.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist die Pickvorrichtung der vorliegenden Erfindung mit einem Pickdorn versehen, der in eine Hohltülle eintreten und an seiner Außenfläche die Hohltülle an deren Innenfläche aufnehmen und halten kann. Durch den Pickdorn können die Hohltüllen von einer Zuführeinrichtung besonders einfach und praktikabel aufgenommen werden. Durch das Aufnehmen der Hohltüllen an deren Innenfläche wird eine ausreichende Haltekraft bereitgestellt, um die Hohltüllen zu halten und weiter zu fördern. Darüber hinaus hat das Bereitstellen eines Pickdorns im Rahmen der Pickvorrichtung den Vorteil, dass die Übergabe einer Hohltülle von der Pickvorrichtung auf ein Montagerohr erleichtert wird.According to a preferred embodiment, the picking device of the present invention is provided with a picking mandrel which enter into a hollow spout and at its Outer surface of the hollow grommet can absorb and hold on the inner surface. The hollow mandrels can be picked up particularly easily and practicably by a feed device by means of the picking mandrel. By receiving the hollow grommets on the inner surface of a sufficient holding force is provided to hold the Hohltüllen and further promote. In addition, the provision of a picking pin in the context of the picking device has the advantage that the transfer of a hollow spout from the picking device to a mounting tube is facilitated.
Bei der erfindungemäßen Maschine ist es vorteilhaft, dass die Längsachsen des Pickdorns, des Montagerohrs und des Fülldorns im Wesentlichen in einer gleichen axialen Richtung verlaufen. Somit können der Pickdorn und das Montagerohr mit dem Fülldorn darin leicht zueinander ausgerichtet werden, es ist unter Anderem keine weitere Verschwenkbewegung der Bauteile zueinander notwendig.In the machine according to the invention, it is advantageous that the longitudinal axes of the picking mandrel, the mounting tube and the filling mandrel extend substantially in a same axial direction. Thus, the picking pin and the mounting tube with the filling mandrel can be easily aligned with each other, there is, inter alia, no further pivoting movement of the components to each other necessary.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist der Abstreifer, mittels dem die Hohltüllen von der Pickvorrichtung auf das Montagerohr übergeben werden können, koaxial zum Pickdorn angeordnet. Hierdurch wird ein äußerst kompakter Aufbau ermöglicht, und der Abstreifer kann die Hohltülle zur Übergabe von der Pickvorrichtung auf das Montagerohr gut erfassen.In a further preferred embodiment, the scraper, by means of which the hollow grommets can be transferred from the picking device to the mounting tube, is arranged coaxially to the picking mandrel. As a result, an extremely compact design is made possible, and the scraper can well capture the hollow spout for transfer from the picking device to the mounting tube.
Weiter kann sich die erfindungsgemäße Maschine dadurch auszeichnen, dass die Spitze des Fülldorns kegelstumpfförmig (mit einer abgerundeten Kante) ausgebildet ist, um die Übergabe der Hohltüllen von der Pickvorrichtung zum Montagerohr zu unterstützen.Furthermore, the machine according to the invention may be distinguished by the fact that the tip of the filling mandrel is designed in the shape of a truncated cone (with a rounded edge) in order to support the transfer of the hollow grommets from the picking device to the mounting tube.
In einer weiteren Ausführungsform kann der Überstreifer zur Übergabe der Hohltüllen derart in Richtung des Montagerohrs bewegt werden, dass der Überstreifer zumindest abschnittsweise auch das Montagerohr umgibt. Hierdurch wird ein vollständiges Aufbringen der Hohltüllen auf dem Montagerohr gewährleistet. Demzufolge werden die Hohltüllen auch derart weit auf dem Montagerohr aufgebracht, dass bei einem nachfolgenden Zurückziehen des Überstreifers die Hohltüllen auch auf dem Montagerohr sicher verbleiben.In a further embodiment, the scraper for transferring the hollow grommets can be moved in the direction of the mounting tube such that the scraper at least partially surrounds the mounting tube. This will Ensures a complete application of the hollow grommets on the mounting tube. Consequently, the hollow grommets are also applied so far on the mounting tube, that in a subsequent retraction of the scraper, the hollow grommets remain safe on the mounting tube.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform ist das Montagerohr an einer Montagerohrbasis befestigt ist und wird durch diese gehalten. Hierbei ist vorgesehen, dass die Montagerohrbasis einen größeren Durchmesser als die Außenfläche des Montagerohrs aufweist. Weiter ist das Montagerohr bevorzugt mit einer Stufe an einem Ende ausgeführt. Wird eine ausreichend große Tülle verwendet, so kann das Montagerohr auch ohne Stufe, d.h. fluchtend, ausgeführt sein.According to a further embodiment, the mounting tube is fixed to a mounting tube base and is held by this. It is provided here that the mounting tube base has a larger diameter than the outer surface of the mounting tube. Further, the mounting tube is preferably designed with a step at one end. If a sufficiently large spout is used, the mounting tube can also be used without a step, i. in alignment, be executed.
Die erfindungsgemäße Maschine kann sich weiter dadurch kennzeichnen, dass die Tüllenmontagevorrichtung schwenkbar an der festen Basis angebracht ist. Somit kann, nachdem die Hohltülle auf dem Montagerohr aufgebracht ist, die Tüllenmontagevorrichtung verschwenkt werden, um anschließend die Hohltülle auf das Kabel übergeben zu können. Hierdurch wird ein kompakter Aufbau der erfindungsgemäßen Maschine erreicht.The machine according to the invention may be further characterized in that the grommet mounting device is pivotally mounted on the fixed base. Thus, after the hollow grommet is applied to the mounting tube, the grommet mounting device can be pivoted, in order subsequently to be able to transfer the hollow grommet to the cable. As a result, a compact construction of the machine according to the invention is achieved.
Weiter betrifft die vorliegende Anmeldung ein Verfahren, das die gleichen Vorteile bietet wie die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung.Furthermore, the present application relates to a method which offers the same advantages as the device according to the invention.
Anhand der nachfolgenden Figuren soll eine beispielhafte Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung beschrieben werden.
Figur 1- zeigt die beispielhafte Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung bei der Übergabe einer Tülle von einer Zuführeinrichtung.
Figur 2- zeigt einen gegenüber
Figur 1 nachfolgenden Verfahrensschritt. Figur 3- zeigt einen gegenüber
Figur 2 nachfolgenden Verfahrensschritt. Figur 4- zeigt einen weiteren Verfahrensschritt, bei dem eine Tülle von einer Pickvorrichtung zu einer Tüllenmontagevorrichtung übergeben wurde.
- Figur 5
- zeigt einen Verfahrensschritt nach der Übergabe einer Tülle von einem Pickdorn zu einer Fülldornvorrichtung.
- Figur 6
- zeigt einen gegenüber
Figur 5 nachfolgenden Verfahrensschritt. - Figur 7
- zeigt einen weiteren Verfahrensschritt, bei dem eine Fülldornvorrichtung in einer geschwenkten Position dargestellt ist.
- Figur 8
- zeigt einen gegenüber
Fig. 7 nachfolgenden Verfahrensschritt. - Figur 9
- zeigt einen weiteren Verfahrensschritt, bei dem die Fülldornvorrichtung nach der Übergabe der Tülle an ein Kabel in die Ausgangsposition zurückgeschwenkt wurde.
Figur 10- zeigt einen gegenüber
Figur 9 nachfolgenden Verfahrensschritt, bei dem eine weitere Tülle vom Pickdorn übergeben wird. Figur 11- zeigt einen gegenüber
Figur 10 nachfolgenden Verfahrensschritt.
- FIG. 1
- shows the exemplary embodiment of the present invention in the transfer of a spout from a feeder.
- FIG. 2
- shows one opposite
FIG. 1 subsequent process step. - FIG. 3
- shows one opposite
FIG. 2 subsequent process step. - FIG. 4
- shows a further process step in which a spout has been handed over from a picking device to a spout mounting device.
- FIG. 5
- shows a method step after the transfer of a spout from a picking mandrel to a Fülldornvorrichtung.
- FIG. 6
- shows one opposite
FIG. 5 subsequent process step. - FIG. 7
- shows a further process step, in which a Fülldornvorrichtung is shown in a pivoted position.
- FIG. 8
- shows one opposite
Fig. 7 subsequent process step. - FIG. 9
- shows a further method step, in which the Fülldornvorrichtung was swung back after the transfer of the spout to a cable in the starting position.
- FIG. 10
- shows one opposite
FIG. 9 subsequent process step, in which a further spout is transferred from the picking mandrel. - FIG. 11
- shows one opposite
FIG. 10 subsequent process step.
Anhand der
Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung weist eine Zuführschiene 1 auf, in der Tüllen 3 gefördert werden. In
Weiter weist die Vorrichtung eine Pickvorrichtung 10 auf, die wiederum einen Halter 11 sowie einen Pickdorn 12 umfasst. Der Pickdorn 12 weist einen zylindrischen Dorn 12a sowie einen ebenfalls zylindrischen Pickdornkörper 12b auf. An demjenigen dem Dorn 12a entgegengesetzten Ende des Pickdorns 12 ist ein Profil 12c vorgesehen, um den Pickdorn 12 in der Pickvorrichtung 10 aufzunehmen und zu halten. Das Profil 12c kann ein mit dem Pickdornkörper 12b verbundenes Bauteil sein, oder ist integral mit diesem ausgebildet. Somit ist der Pickdorn 12 in die Pickvorrichtung 10 einwechselbar.Furthermore, the device has a picking
Weiter weist die Pickdornvorrichtung 10 einen Überstreifer 13 auf. Wie im Zuge der Beschreibung des Verfahrens detaillierter erläutert, ist der Halter 11, an dem Überstreifer 13 befestigt ist, relativ zum Pickdorn 12 beweglich. Sowohl der Pickdorn 12 als auch der Halter 11 sind an der Pickdornvorrichtung 10 aufgenommen und angebracht, jedoch relativ zueinander beweglich.Next, the picking
Weiter umfasst die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung eine Tüllenmontagevorrichtung 20. In den Figuren ist schematisch eine Steuerkurve 21 angedeutet, um die Beweglichkeit einer Fülldornvorrichtung 22 zu verdeutlichen. Die Beweglichkeit der Fülldornvorrichtung 22 entlang der Steuerkurve 21 drückt sich in der vorliegenden Ausführungsform durch eine Schwenkbarkeit und translatorische Verschiebbarkeit aus. Aus diesem Grund sind an der Steuerkurve 21 Führungsbahnen 21a, 21b vorgesehen, entlang derer die Fülldornvorrichtung 22 verschwenkt und ggf. translatorisch bewegt werden kann.Furthermore, the device according to the invention comprises a
Die Fülldornvorrichtung 22 weist einen Fülldorn 23 auf. Der Fülldorn 23 weist an einer Spitze 23a (einem vorderen Ende) eine Verjüngung auf, die derart ausgebildet ist, dass eine Tülle 3, wie später detailliert erläutert, über den Dorn 23 auf das Montagerohr aufgeschoben werden kann. Weiter weist der Fülldorn 23 einen stiftförmigen Bereich 23b sowie einen Basisbereich 23c auf. Der Basisbereich 23c ist in der vorliegenden Ausführungsform als separates Bauteil ausgeführt, das fest mit dem stiftförmigen Bereich 23b des Fülldorns 23 verbunden wird. Der stiftförmige Bereich 23b und die Spitze 23a sind integral ausgebildet. Der Fülldorn 23 ist relativ zur Fülldornvorrichtung 22 beweglich.The
Weiter weist die Fülldornvorrichtung 22 ein Montagerohr 24 auf, durch das sich der Fülldorn 23 erstreckt. Mit anderen Worten ist das Montagerohr 24 konzentrisch zum Fülldorn 23 angeordnet. Dabei ragt in einer Grundposition die Spitze 23a des Fülldorns 23 an einer Seite des Montagerohrs hervor, während sich auf der anderen Seite des Montagerohrs 24 der stiftförmige Bereich 23b des Fülldorns 23 erstreckt. Die beschriebene Grundposition ist in
Das Montagerohr 24 weist ein Montagerohrende 24a auf, das hülsenartig ausgebildet ist. Weiter weist das Montagerohr 24 einen Montagerohrkörper 24b auf, der mit dem Montagerohrende 24a integral ausgebildet ist und eine zylinderförmige Gestalt aufweist. Das Montagerohr 24 ist relativ zur Fülldornvorrichtung 22 und relativ zum Fülldorn 23 beweglich. Weiter weist die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung eine Abstreifmaske 30 im Bereich der Tüllenmontagevorrichtung 20 auf. Die Abstreifmaske 30, die in
Wie jedoch ersichtlich, ist die Abstreifmaske 30 eingerichtet, eine Tülle 3 zu umgeben und aufzunehmen, wobei die Abstreifmaske 30 die Tülle 3 berühren kann, jedoch nicht berühren muss. Die Abstreif-maske 30 ist mehrteilig ausgeführt, und wird im entsprechenden Verfahrenschritt, wie später detaillierter erläutert, derart bewegt, um die Tülle 3 zu umschließen. Weiter weist die Abstreifmaske 30 einen Anschlag 33 auf, der an derjenigen der Einführmaske 32 gegenüberliegenden Seite der Tüllenabstreifmaske vorgesehen ist.However, as can be seen, the stripping
Nachfolgend wird ein beispielhafter Verfahrensablauf zur Montage einer Tülle 3 auf einem Kabel 4 beschrieben, wodurch die bereits beschriebenen Vorrichtungsmerkmale verständlicher werden. Der grundsätzliche Verfahrensablauf richtet sich dabei in der Reihenfolge nach den
In
Nachfolgend, wie in aus einer Zusammenschau der
Wie
In
Nachdem die Pickdornvorrichtung 10 derart verfahren wurde, befindet sich der Pickdorn 12 gegenüber dem Fülldorn 23, wobei die jeweiligen Achsen im Wesentlichen gleich ausgerichtet sind. Der Fülldorn 23 und der Pickdorn 12 berühren sich hierbei nicht, sie werden jedoch ausreichend angenähert, um die Tülle 3 übergeben zu können. Die soeben beschriebene Situation ist in einer vergrößerten Ansicht in
Die Tülle 3 wird nun, wie in
Nachdem nun die Tülle 3 vom Pickdorn 12 abgestreift wurde, bewegt sich der Überstreifer 13, wie in
Wie in
Wie in diesem Zusammenhang deutlich zu verstehen, wird die Abstreifmaske 30 derart in Richtung der auf dem Montagerohr 24 aufgenommenen Tülle 3 bewegt, dass die Tüllenabstreifmaske 31 die Tülle 3 umgibt.As clearly understood in this connection, the stripping
Wie in
Wie weiter in
Nachfolgend wird, wie in
Wie in
Während nun die weitere Tülle 3 vom Pickdorn 12 an das Montagerohr 24 übergeben wird, öffnet sich die Abstreifmaske 30, wie in
Wie bereits beschrieben wird die Tüllenmontagevorrichtung 20 um < 90 °, bevorzugt 87 °, verschwenkt, um mit dem Kabel 4 ausgerichtet zu werden. Folglich bildet auch der Pickdorn 12 einen entsprechenden Winkel, bevorzugt von 87 °, relativ zum Kabel 4 aus. Der Pickdorn 12 wiederum ist senkrecht zur Zuführschiene 1 ausgerichtet. Der Pickdorn weicht vor dem Verschwenken um in etwa 3° von einer Senkrechten zum Boden (Gravitationsrichtung) ab. Die leichte Abweichung ergibt sich daraus, dass die Zuführschiene um etwa. 3° zu einer horizontalen Richtung geneigt ist, damit eine stetige Zuführung von Tüllen gewährleistet bzw. unterstützt wird. Die Spitze 23a des Fülldorns 23 kann verschiedene Formen annehmen. Wichtig ist hierbei, dass die Spitze 23a derart ausgebildet ist, um die Übergabe der Tülle 3 vom Pickdorn 12 zum Montagerohr 24 zu unterstützen.As already described, the
Durch die Aufteilung der Tüllenmontagevorrichtung 20 in einen Pickdorn 23 und ein Fülldorn 24 lässt sich die Anzahl der unterschiedlichen Durchmesserpaarungen drastisch reduzieren. So können verschiedenste Kombinationen aus Tüllen und Kabelquerschnitten durch die Tüllenmontagevorrichtung 20 verarbeitet werden. Hierzu ist es nötig, dass der Pickdorn 12 sowie der Fülldorn 23, und auch das Montagerohr 24, austauschbar sind. Allerdings lassen sich unterschiedliche Tüllen 3 mit verschiedenen Innendurchmessern, die lediglich um ein relativ geringes Maß variieren, mit Hilfe eines Fülldorns 23 gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung auf ein gemeinsames Montagerohr 24 aufziehen, so dass ein übermäßiges Wechseln von Montagerohren 24 entfällt.By dividing the
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20090014007 EP2320527B1 (en) | 2009-11-09 | 2009-11-09 | Machine for mounting grommets |
ES09014007T ES2392128T3 (en) | 2009-11-09 | 2009-11-09 | Sleeve assembly machine |
PL09014007T PL2320527T3 (en) | 2009-11-09 | 2009-11-09 | Machine for mounting grommets |
BR112012010947-2A BR112012010947B1 (en) | 2009-11-09 | 2010-10-07 | MACHINE FOR THE TRANSFER OF PREFABRICATED HOLLED CABLES AND FOR THE ASSEMBLY OF INDIVIDUAL HOLLOW CABLES IN A CABLE AND METHOD FOR TRANSFERING PREFABRICATED HOLLED CABLES AND FOR ASSEMBLING HOLLOW CABLES ON A CABLE |
CN201080060895.8A CN102714390B (en) | 2009-11-09 | 2010-10-07 | Bush fitting machine |
PCT/EP2010/065009 WO2011054619A1 (en) | 2009-11-09 | 2010-10-07 | Bush fitting machine |
US13/508,793 US9077135B2 (en) | 2009-11-09 | 2010-10-07 | Bush fitting machine |
MX2012005369A MX2012005369A (en) | 2009-11-09 | 2010-10-07 | Bush fitting machine. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20090014007 EP2320527B1 (en) | 2009-11-09 | 2009-11-09 | Machine for mounting grommets |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2320527A1 true EP2320527A1 (en) | 2011-05-11 |
EP2320527B1 EP2320527B1 (en) | 2012-08-01 |
Family
ID=42035548
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20090014007 Not-in-force EP2320527B1 (en) | 2009-11-09 | 2009-11-09 | Machine for mounting grommets |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9077135B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2320527B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102714390B (en) |
BR (1) | BR112012010947B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2392128T3 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2012005369A (en) |
PL (1) | PL2320527T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011054619A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016114358A1 (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2018-02-08 | Axel Giershausen | Expansion device for cable seals |
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CA2920378C (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2019-03-12 | Ring Container Technologies, Llc | Bail handle applicator |
CN105151437B (en) * | 2015-09-03 | 2017-04-26 | 沈祥明 | Spark plug sheath sleeving machine with reliable working |
CN105173150B (en) * | 2015-09-03 | 2017-05-17 | 沈祥明 | Spark plug sleeve protector with material detection |
CN105071226B (en) * | 2015-09-03 | 2016-05-04 | 温州智信机电科技有限公司 | The spark plug sleeve sheath machine that band monitoring and material detect |
CN105151435B (en) * | 2015-09-03 | 2017-05-17 | 沈祥明 | Spark plug sheath sleeving machine with functions of monitoring and material detection, and reliable working |
CN105368446B (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2018-06-29 | 江西冠能光电材料有限公司 | The organic electroluminescence device of electroluminescent material and its preparation containing furans |
CN111745584B (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2022-02-15 | 上海微电子装备(集团)股份有限公司 | Automatic disassembly and assembly mechanism |
CN114559239A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2022-05-31 | 安波福连接器系统(南通)有限公司 | Sealing ring assembling equipment |
CN112775636B (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2022-05-27 | 广州风神汽车有限公司 | Device for automatically assembling bushing |
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-
2010
- 2010-10-07 US US13/508,793 patent/US9077135B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-10-07 MX MX2012005369A patent/MX2012005369A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2010-10-07 CN CN201080060895.8A patent/CN102714390B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-10-07 WO PCT/EP2010/065009 patent/WO2011054619A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-10-07 BR BR112012010947-2A patent/BR112012010947B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102714390B (en) | 2015-03-18 |
WO2011054619A1 (en) | 2011-05-12 |
PL2320527T3 (en) | 2012-12-31 |
BR112012010947A2 (en) | 2017-02-21 |
EP2320527B1 (en) | 2012-08-01 |
MX2012005369A (en) | 2012-05-29 |
CN102714390A (en) | 2012-10-03 |
US9077135B2 (en) | 2015-07-07 |
US20120272501A1 (en) | 2012-11-01 |
BR112012010947B1 (en) | 2020-11-17 |
ES2392128T3 (en) | 2012-12-04 |
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