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EP2342410B1 - Hinge attachment and reinforcement for a wooden roof window frame - Google Patents

Hinge attachment and reinforcement for a wooden roof window frame Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2342410B1
EP2342410B1 EP09788419.1A EP09788419A EP2342410B1 EP 2342410 B1 EP2342410 B1 EP 2342410B1 EP 09788419 A EP09788419 A EP 09788419A EP 2342410 B1 EP2342410 B1 EP 2342410B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
wooden
sash frame
hinge
sash
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP09788419.1A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2342410A2 (en
Inventor
Ryszard Florek
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fakro PP Sp zoo
Original Assignee
Fakro PP Sp zoo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fakro PP Sp zoo filed Critical Fakro PP Sp zoo
Publication of EP2342410A2 publication Critical patent/EP2342410A2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2342410B1 publication Critical patent/EP2342410B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/06Bent flaps
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06Single frames
    • E06B3/08Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/10Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of wood
    • E06B3/105Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of wood reinforced
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/40Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a vertical or horizontal axis of rotation not at one side of the opening, e.g. turnover wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/984Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings specially adapted for frame members of wood or other material worked in a similar way
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D1/00Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges
    • E05D1/04Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges with guide members shaped as circular arcs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148Windows

Definitions

  • the subject of the invention is a wooden window frame of reinforced construction, comprising both the sash frame and the casement frame.
  • the invention finds its application mostly in roof windows.
  • the frame is provided with wood reinforcing elements across wood grain, located transversely against the plane of the main window frame, the reinforcing elements being advantageously metal ones.
  • the elements reinforcing the wooden parts of the frame across their grain are threaded fasteners, preferably screws, threaded on their whole length.
  • the hinge is fixed to the side parts of the frame by threaded fasteners, advantageously being screws, and the threaded fasteners reinforcing the wood of the side part of the frame, advantageously being screws with thread on their whole length, are located on planes perpendicular to these fasteners.
  • the wood reinforcing fasteners are located between the threaded fasteners fixing the hinge to the side parts of the frame.
  • the side part of the frame has at least one cavity into which enters the fastening ear of the hinge, and at least one threaded fastener reinforcing the wood of the side part of the frame passes through a hole in that ear.
  • the fastening ear of the hinge is preferably pressure fitted by at least two of its opposite surfaces in a cavity in the side part of the frame, acting as a position setter of the hinge in the side part of the frame.
  • the threaded fastener passing through the hole in the ear of the hinge has two threaded sections separated by a threadless section.
  • the wood reinforcing elements are located close to the corner joints of the side and transverse elements of the frame.
  • Fig. 1 shows a frame in perspective view
  • fig. 2 - a hinge fastened to the side part of the frame
  • fig. 3 view of the mentioned hinge with reinforcing screws
  • fig. 4 - presents A-A cross section of the frame showed on fig. 3
  • fig. 5 and 6 - a variant of the hinge with ears
  • fig. 7 - other variant of the hinge with ears
  • Example 1 The variant according to the first example of the invention is being applied in the sash frame 1 of a roof window, connected with the casement frame 2 by two hinges 3 located at the central part of the window.
  • each hinge one of its subassemblies comprising the arched slide 31 is fixed by hinge fastening plate 32 to the side part 11 of the sash frame.
  • the hinge subassembly is placed in the external recess 12, located at the external side of the sash frame, while at the opposite side of the side part 11 of the sash frame, i.e. at the inner side of the sash frame 1, there is an internal recess 13, in which the window pane is being set.
  • the metal reinforcing screws 4 located across the wood grains of the side part 11, the task of which is crosswise tying the grain fibres to protect the wooden side part 11 from delamination.
  • the reinforcing screws 4 are placed perpendicularly to the plane of the main sash frame, which is identical with the surface of the glass pane when flat panes are used.
  • the reinforcing screws 4 used in the zone of fitting the hinges are perpendicular also to the screws 6 fixing hinge fixing plate 32 to the side part 11 of the sash frame.
  • the reinforcing screws 4 are located between the screws 6, which fix the hinge 3 to the side part 11 of the sash frame.
  • the fixing plate 33 is provided also with locating dowels mating with the holes 15 in the side part 11 of the sash frame.
  • Example 2 The variant according to the second example of the invention is being applied in the sash frame 1 of a roof window, connected with the casement frame 2 by two hinges 3 located in the central part of the window.
  • one of its subassemblies comprising the arched slide 31 is fixed to the side surface of the recess by means of its fixing plate 33 provided with the ears 34, which are inserted into the cavities 14 in the side surface of the recess 12 of the side part 11 of the sash frame.
  • the hinge subassembly is being placed in the external recess 12, located on the external side of the sash frame, while on the opposite side of the side part 11 of the sash frame, i.e.
  • the window pane is being set.
  • the reinforcing screws 4 are placed perpendicularly to the surface of the main frame of the sash, identical with the surface of the glass pane, and pass through holes in the ears 34, constituting an additional shape connection.
  • the reinforcing screws 4 used in the zone of the hinge are perpendicular also to the screws 6, which fasten the fixing plate 32 of the hinge to the side part 11 of the sash frame.
  • the reinforcing screws 4 are located between the screws 6, which fasten the hinge 3 to the side part 11 of the sash frame.
  • Example 3 The variant according to the third example of the invention is being applied in the casement frame 2 of a roof window connected with the sash frame 1 by two hinges 3 located in the central part of the window.
  • one of its subassemblies comprising the arched slide 35 is fixed to the side surface 21 of the recess in the casement frame by its fixing plate 36 provided with ears 37, which are being inserted into cavities in the side surface of the recess 21.
  • the metal reinforcing screws 5 placed across the wood grain fibres of the casement frame, the task of which is tying the grain crosswise to protect the wood of the casement frame from delamination.
  • the reinforcing screws 5 are placed perpendicularly to the surface of the main casement frame, and pass through holes in the ears 37, constituting an additional shape connection.
  • the screws 5 have a treaded section and a threadless section 51 mating with the ear 37 of the hinge.
  • Example 4 The variant according to the fourth example of the invention finds its application in the sash frame corner, on the joint of the side part 11 with the bottom part 16 of the sash.
  • the reinforcing screw 4 is placed in the side part 11 of the sash, close to its corner, and is being driven perpendicularly to the main surface of the sash.
  • Example 5 The variant according to the fifth example of the invention finds its application in the sash frame corner, in its upper part 17, close to the latch furrow.
  • the reinforcing screw 4 is placed identically as shown in Fig. 8 , perpendicularly to the main surface of the sash.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)

Description

  • The subject of the invention is a wooden window frame of reinforced construction, comprising both the sash frame and the casement frame. The invention finds its application mostly in roof windows.
  • There is known a wooden window frame with a turning or tilting and turning sash, of which the side parts connected with the transverse parts are fitted at both sides with hinges located particularly in the central zone of the frame side parts, and the side and transverse parts of the frame are longitudinal wooden elements with a grain pattern generally agreeing with the lengths of the separate parts of the frame.
  • An example for a customary wooden window frame as described above is disclosed in DE 956 443 C .
  • 10 On this background, it is an object of the present invention to provide a wooden window frame with wooden parts being reinforced across their grain. The object is achieved by a wooden window frame according to claim 1. Preferred embodiments are subject of dependent claims.
  • According to the invention inside the wooden parts of the frame, especially inside its side parts, the frame is provided with wood reinforcing elements across wood grain, located transversely against the plane of the main window frame, the reinforcing elements being advantageously metal ones.
  • The elements reinforcing the wooden parts of the frame across their grain are threaded fasteners, preferably screws, threaded on their whole length.
  • The hinge is fixed to the side parts of the frame by threaded fasteners, advantageously being screws, and the threaded fasteners reinforcing the wood of the side part of the frame, advantageously being screws with thread on their whole length, are located on planes perpendicular to these fasteners.
  • The wood reinforcing fasteners are located between the threaded fasteners fixing the hinge to the side parts of the frame.
  • The side part of the frame has at least one cavity into which enters the fastening ear of the hinge, and at least one threaded fastener reinforcing the wood of the side part of the frame passes through a hole in that ear.
  • The fastening ear of the hinge is preferably pressure fitted by at least two of its opposite surfaces in a cavity in the side part of the frame, acting as a position setter of the hinge in the side part of the frame.
  • The threaded fastener passing through the hole in the ear of the hinge has two threaded sections separated by a threadless section.
  • The wood reinforcing elements are located close to the corner joints of the side and transverse elements of the frame.
  • The frame for roof window, according to the present invention, is presented in embodiment examples on a drawing. Fig. 1 shows a frame in perspective view, fig. 2 - a hinge fastened to the side part of the frame, fig. 3 - view of the mentioned hinge with reinforcing screws, fig. 4 - presents A-A cross section of the frame showed on fig. 3, fig. 5 and 6 - a variant of the hinge with ears, fig. 7 - other variant of the hinge with ears, fig. 8 - a reinforcing screw situated in the sash frame corner.
  • Example 1. The variant according to the first example of the invention is being applied in the sash frame 1 of a roof window, connected with the casement frame 2 by two hinges 3 located at the central part of the window. In each hinge, one of its subassemblies comprising the arched slide 31 is fixed by hinge fastening plate 32 to the side part 11 of the sash frame. The hinge subassembly is placed in the external recess 12, located at the external side of the sash frame, while at the opposite side of the side part 11 of the sash frame, i.e. at the inner side of the sash frame 1, there is an internal recess 13, in which the window pane is being set. In the wall of the side part 11 of the sash frame, between the recesses 12 and 13, are placed the metal reinforcing screws 4 located across the wood grains of the side part 11, the task of which is crosswise tying the grain fibres to protect the wooden side part 11 from delamination. The reinforcing screws 4 are placed perpendicularly to the plane of the main sash frame, which is identical with the surface of the glass pane when flat panes are used. The reinforcing screws 4 used in the zone of fitting the hinges are perpendicular also to the screws 6 fixing hinge fixing plate 32 to the side part 11 of the sash frame. The reinforcing screws 4 are located between the screws 6, which fix the hinge 3 to the side part 11 of the sash frame. The fixing plate 33 is provided also with locating dowels mating with the holes 15 in the side part 11 of the sash frame.
  • Example 2. The variant according to the second example of the invention is being applied in the sash frame 1 of a roof window, connected with the casement frame 2 by two hinges 3 located in the central part of the window. In each hinge, one of its subassemblies comprising the arched slide 31 is fixed to the side surface of the recess by means of its fixing plate 33 provided with the ears 34, which are inserted into the cavities 14 in the side surface of the recess 12 of the side part 11 of the sash frame. The hinge subassembly is being placed in the external recess 12, located on the external side of the sash frame, while on the opposite side of the side part 11 of the sash frame, i.e. inside the sash frame 1 there is an internal recess 13, in which the window pane is being set. In the wall of the side part 11 of the sash frame, between the recesses 12 and 13, are driven the metal reinforcing screws 4 located across the wood grain of the side part 11, to protect the wooden side part 11 from delamination. The reinforcing screws 4 are placed perpendicularly to the surface of the main frame of the sash, identical with the surface of the glass pane, and pass through holes in the ears 34, constituting an additional shape connection. The reinforcing screws 4 used in the zone of the hinge are perpendicular also to the screws 6, which fasten the fixing plate 32 of the hinge to the side part 11 of the sash frame. The reinforcing screws 4 are located between the screws 6, which fasten the hinge 3 to the side part 11 of the sash frame.
  • Example 3. The variant according to the third example of the invention is being applied in the casement frame 2 of a roof window connected with the sash frame 1 by two hinges 3 located in the central part of the window. In each hinge, one of its subassemblies comprising the arched slide 35 is fixed to the side surface 21 of the recess in the casement frame by its fixing plate 36 provided with ears 37, which are being inserted into cavities in the side surface of the recess 21. In the wall of the casement frame existing between the recess 21 and the opposite external surface of the casement frame are placed the metal reinforcing screws 5 placed across the wood grain fibres of the casement frame, the task of which is tying the grain crosswise to protect the wood of the casement frame from delamination. The reinforcing screws 5 are placed perpendicularly to the surface of the main casement frame, and pass through holes in the ears 37, constituting an additional shape connection. The screws 5 have a treaded section and a threadless section 51 mating with the ear 37 of the hinge.
  • Example 4. The variant according to the fourth example of the invention finds its application in the sash frame corner, on the joint of the side part 11 with the bottom part 16 of the sash.The reinforcing screw 4 is placed in the side part 11 of the sash, close to its corner, and is being driven perpendicularly to the main surface of the sash.
  • Example 5. The variant according to the fifth example of the invention finds its application in the sash frame corner, in its upper part 17, close to the latch furrow. The reinforcing screw 4 is placed identically as shown in Fig. 8, perpendicularly to the main surface of the sash.

Claims (7)

  1. A wooden window frame comprising a wooden sash frame (1) and a wooden casement frame (2), especially for a roof window, with a turning or tilting and turning sash, in which the side parts (11) of the sash frame (1) are connected with the transverse parts of the sash frame (1), and the side parts (11) of the sash frame (1) are fitted at both sides with hinges (3) located particularly in the central zone of the frame side parts (11), whereas the hinges (3) are fixed to the side parts (11) of the sash frame (1) by hinge threaded fasteners (6) oriented in the plane of the sash frame (1) and the side and transverse parts of the sash frame (1) are longitudinal wooden elements with a grain pattern generally agreeing with the lengths of the separate parts of the sash frame (1), characterized in that inside the wooden parts of the sash frame (1), especially inside its side parts (11), the sash frame (1) is provided with wood reinforcing metal elements (4) across wood grain, wherein the reinforcing elements (4) are located transversely against the plane of the wooden window frame, and the reinforcing elements (4) are located in the sash frame (1) on the planes perpendicular to the hinge threaded fasteners (6) and between the threaded fasteners (6).
  2. The wooden frame according to claim 1 characterized in that the wood reinforcing metal elements (4) reinforcing the wooden parts of the sash frame (1) across their grain are threaded elements, preferably screws, threaded on their whole length.
  3. The wooden frame according to claim 2 characterized in that the threaded fasteners (6) fixing the hinge to the side parts of the sash frame (1) are screws.
  4. The wooden frame according to claim 1 characterized in that the side part (11) of the sash frame (1) has at least one cavity into which enters the fastening ear (34) of the hinge (3), and at least one reinforcing element (4) passes through a hole in that ear (34).
  5. The wooden frame according claim 4 characterized in that the fastening ear (34) of the hinge (3) is preferably pressure fitted by at least two of its opposite surfaces in a cavity in the side part (11) of the sash frame (1), acting as a position setter of the hinge (3) in the side part (11) of the sash frame (1).
  6. The wooden frame according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the reinforcing element (4) passing through the hole in the ear (34) of the hinge (3) has two threaded sections separated by a threadless section.
  7. The wooden frame according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that further wood reinforcing metal elements (4) are located close to the corner joints of the side elements (11) and the transverse elements of the sash frame (1).
EP09788419.1A 2008-07-11 2009-07-10 Hinge attachment and reinforcement for a wooden roof window frame Not-in-force EP2342410B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL385649A PL217849B1 (en) 2008-07-11 2008-07-11 Timber window frame, in particular of a roof window
PCT/PL2009/050012 WO2010005330A2 (en) 2008-07-11 2009-07-10 Wooden window frame, especially for roof window

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2342410A2 EP2342410A2 (en) 2011-07-13
EP2342410B1 true EP2342410B1 (en) 2016-09-07

Family

ID=41467190

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09788419.1A Not-in-force EP2342410B1 (en) 2008-07-11 2009-07-10 Hinge attachment and reinforcement for a wooden roof window frame

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2342410B1 (en)
PL (1) PL217849B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2010005330A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2426305B1 (en) * 2010-09-04 2016-10-12 FAKRO PP Spolka z o.o. Wooden window frame
DK178257B1 (en) * 2013-02-22 2015-10-12 Vkr Holding As A pivot hinge fitting and a roof window comprising such a hinge fitting
DK177808B1 (en) * 2013-02-22 2014-07-21 Vkr Holding As A roof window having an improved lifting device and hinge connection
PL228463B1 (en) 2014-03-17 2018-03-30 Fakro Pp Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia Roof slope window with a hinge with increased anti-burglary resistance
DE102014007843B3 (en) * 2014-05-22 2015-06-18 Roto Frank Ag Roof window with adjustable hinge
DK179926B1 (en) * 2016-09-02 2019-10-09 Vkr Holding A/S A roof window with improved insulation properties and including a set of hinges
EP3872276A1 (en) * 2020-02-26 2021-09-01 Skylux N.V. Skylight assembly with through element(s)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE956443C (en) * 1952-07-24 1957-01-17 Andreas Kruell Sash frame with attached stop strips, especially for pivot or pivot sash windows
EP0682168B1 (en) * 1994-05-13 1997-02-05 Vereinigte Holzbaubetriebe Wilhelm Pfalzer & Hans Vogt GmbH & Co. Burglarproof window
EP1290304B1 (en) * 1999-10-22 2009-04-01 Keystone Lintels Limited Hinge for pivot windows
EP1558824B1 (en) * 2002-07-05 2010-09-29 VKR Holding A/S Burglar proof roof window

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE330249B (en) * 1969-01-08 1970-11-09 Foerenade Tak Ab
DE2435550C2 (en) * 1974-07-24 1982-11-04 Albertsson, Heine BĂ¥ge Syrehn, Hallabro Storage and sealing device for windows, in particular inclined roof windows, with a sash pivotable about a horizontal axis
JPS58174587A (en) * 1982-04-06 1983-10-13 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Operation of sea water electrolytic apparatus
JPS60193543A (en) 1984-03-15 1985-10-02 Shokubai Kasei Kogyo Kk Manufacture of catalyst composition for catalytically cracking hydrocarbon
EP0969178A1 (en) * 1998-06-30 2000-01-05 VELUX Industri A/S A window with a ventilation cover and a burglary preventing member

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE956443C (en) * 1952-07-24 1957-01-17 Andreas Kruell Sash frame with attached stop strips, especially for pivot or pivot sash windows
EP0682168B1 (en) * 1994-05-13 1997-02-05 Vereinigte Holzbaubetriebe Wilhelm Pfalzer & Hans Vogt GmbH & Co. Burglarproof window
EP1290304B1 (en) * 1999-10-22 2009-04-01 Keystone Lintels Limited Hinge for pivot windows
EP1558824B1 (en) * 2002-07-05 2010-09-29 VKR Holding A/S Burglar proof roof window

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2010005330A3 (en) 2010-03-11
EP2342410A2 (en) 2011-07-13
PL385649A1 (en) 2010-01-18
WO2010005330A2 (en) 2010-01-14
PL217849B1 (en) 2014-08-29

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