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EP2186985B1 - Gebäudeverschlusselement mit einer thermisch getrennten Zarge, die mit einem L-förmigen Dichtungsprofil ausgestattet ist - Google Patents

Gebäudeverschlusselement mit einer thermisch getrennten Zarge, die mit einem L-förmigen Dichtungsprofil ausgestattet ist Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2186985B1
EP2186985B1 EP09175483A EP09175483A EP2186985B1 EP 2186985 B1 EP2186985 B1 EP 2186985B1 EP 09175483 A EP09175483 A EP 09175483A EP 09175483 A EP09175483 A EP 09175483A EP 2186985 B1 EP2186985 B1 EP 2186985B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
insulating
profile
frame
fact
rib
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP09175483A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2186985A1 (de
Inventor
Christophe Midelet
Frédéric Naumowicz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Norsk Hydro ASA
Original Assignee
Norsk Hydro ASA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Norsk Hydro ASA filed Critical Norsk Hydro ASA
Publication of EP2186985A1 publication Critical patent/EP2186985A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2186985B1 publication Critical patent/EP2186985B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
    • E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
    • E06B3/26303—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members with thin strips, e.g. defining a hollow space between the metal section members

Definitions

  • the frame of a closure such as a door or a window is a frame on which is supported, in the closed position, a frame that can be fixed or opening and, in the latter case, an opening type beating.
  • the frame is made in the form of profiles fixed in the shell, masonry or metal frame of the building. The frame is thus projecting from the shutter frame perpendicular to the plane of the latter, both outside and inside the enclosed space by the closure.
  • thermal break frame formed of three parts, an inner metal section, an outer metal section, and a central section of thermally insulating material such as a plastic material, often called an insulating strip.
  • thermally insulating material such as a plastic material, often called an insulating strip.
  • the present invention aims to improve the thermal performance of a frame as defined above.
  • the subject of the invention is a building closure as defined above, which is characterized in that said insulating section also has a generally L-shaped shape with a flange extending in each of said parts of the building. rebate space.
  • the invention provides a means for limiting heat exchanges by convection of air in the L-shaped rebate space.
  • the insulating profile thus limits the air circulation between the two zones of the rebate space essentially in contact with each other. respectively, with the inner profile and the external profile. It therefore limits convective heat exchange between these two zones.
  • its insulating nature also limits conductive exchanges.
  • it may be for example PVC of suitable hardness, and optionally varying locally to obtain the characteristics of flexibility or rigidity desired.
  • the L shape of the rebate space is known.
  • the corresponding shape of the insulating profile makes it possible to reconstruct an insulating rabbet.
  • the insulating profile is mounted by one of its longitudinal edges on the inner profile and by its other longitudinal edge on the outer profile.
  • the profile is insulating material prevents it from reconstructing the thermal bridge by conduction between the inner and outer profiles.
  • the insulating profile is clipped onto the inner and outer profiles.
  • the clipping of the insulating profile allows to mount it simply, especially on dormant already manufactured, and even already installed. It can also be debited with the frame to limit manufacturing operations.
  • the insulating profile respectively one of the inner and outer profiles, comprises two ribs forming a section in section capable of receiving a rib of one of the inner and outer profiles, respectively of the insulating profile, one of the edges.
  • insulating profile having an inclined surface arranged to cooperate by clipping with a shoulder of a rib of one of the inner and outer sections.
  • the insulating profile has at least a first insulating rib projecting towards said insulating strip.
  • This first rib thus partitions into two sub-zones the space between the insulating profile on the one hand and, on the other hand, the metal sections and the insulating strips. Each of these sub-areas is in contact with either the inner section or the outer section.
  • the first insulating rib is made at least partially of flexible material and comes into contact with one of the profiles and bars of the frame.
  • the first rib forms a seal between the two sub-zones of the space between the insulating profile on the one hand and, on the other hand, the metal sections and the insulating strips.
  • the first insulating rib delimits a sealed volume for receiving means for fixing the frame to the shell of the building.
  • This arrangement makes it possible, in particular, to isolate the screw heads for fixing the frame, and thus to prevent the penetration of water into the shell structure by the passages of these screws.
  • the insulating profile is pierced with drainage holes communicating the two areas of the rebate space outside said sealed space.
  • the insulating profile has at least one second insulating rib projecting towards said shutter frame when the latter is resting on the frame.
  • This second rib thus partitions into two sub-zones the space between the insulating profile on the one hand and the shutter frame when the latter is resting on the frame. Each of these sub-areas is in contact with either the inner section or the outer section.
  • the second insulating rib is made at least partially of flexible material and comes into contact with the shutter frame when the latter is resting on the frame.
  • the second rib thus forms a seal between the two sub-zones of the space between the insulating profile on the one hand and, on the other hand, the closure frame when the latter is resting on the frame .
  • the shutter frame is supported on the frame by means of internal and external seals, which provides a double seal with the rebate space in the middle.
  • internal and external seals which provides a double seal with the rebate space in the middle.
  • said first and second insulating ribs are formed on the wing of the insulating profile extending in the first part of the rebate space.
  • the insulating section has on its flange extending in the second part of the rebate space at least a third insulating rib projecting outwardly towards the flange of said outer section.
  • the insulating section has on its flange extending in the second part of the rebate space at least a fourth insulating rib projecting inward in the opposite direction to the flange of said outer section.
  • third and fourth ribs make it possible to isolate, in the second part of the rebate space, the zones respectively vis-à-vis the frame and the bead of the frame, more particularly when the latter is of the type with concealed opening.
  • the edge of the flange of the insulating profile extending in the second part of the rebate space has a flexible portion protruding opposite the flange of said outer section, capable of forming a gasket. sealing with said shutter frame when the latter is supported on the frame.
  • the outer seal is made in one piece with the insulating profile.
  • arrows marked I and E respectively indicate the directions of the interior and exterior of the space enclosed by the window, and are thus perpendicular to the general plane of the window and the structure in which it is located. climb.
  • the arrows marked C indicate the direction of the shutter frame relative to the frame.
  • the frame 1 is of the thermal break type and formed here of two aluminum profiles and strips of thermally insulating plastic material.
  • the two aluminum profiles comprise an inner profile 3 and an outer profile 4. These two profiles are mechanically connected by two insulating bars 5 on which they are crimped. The bars 5 thus provide the mechanical strength of the entire frame 1 and the insulation with respect to the thermal conduction between the inner and outer sections 3 and 4.
  • the inner profile 3 forms a bearing surface 7 for an inner seal 8 mounted on the frame 2. It furthermore comprises a rib 9 extending into the rebate space 6 and forming a directed clipping shoulder 10 outward and whose function will be explained later.
  • the outer profile 4 has on its outside and back in the direction of the frame 2, a batten 11 on which the beating frame 2 bears when it is in the closed position.
  • the pan 11 generally extends parallel to the plane of the window.
  • it comprises means 12 for receiving an outer seal 13 capable of being applied to the outer glazing 15 of the opening frame 2, the frame being here of the hidden opening type, that is to say of which only the glazing is visible from the outside when it is closed.
  • the outer profile 4 also forms, at the level of the means 12, a rib 14 extending in the rebate space 6 in the plane of the window, and whose function will be explained later.
  • the beating frame 2 comprises a profile 16 forming a frame in which a double glazing formed of the outer glazing 15 and an inner glazing 17 is held by a bead 18.
  • a seal 18a mounted on the profile 16 seals between the profile 16 and the inner glazing 17.
  • the profile 16 further comprises a rib 19 projecting outwardly in an inclined plane towards the frame, and whose function will be explained later.
  • This heat shield is made in the form of a profile 20 of insulating plastic material whose body is section L, with relatively rigid wings that extend in the two parts of the rebate space 6 itself.
  • This rebate space 6 has in fact a first portion 21 extending in the thickness of the window, and a second portion 22 delimited by the step 11 and the bead 18, extending parallel to the plane of the window and joining the first part at its outer end.
  • the flange 23 of the section 20 extending in the portion 22 of the rebate space 6 has along its edge two ribs 40 forming a groove. fork in cross section, receiving the rib 14 of the batten 11.
  • the wing 24 of the section 20 extending in the portion 21 of the rebate space 6 forms along its edge, at the rib 9 of the profile 3, a flange 25 inclined outwards and opposite the direction of the frame 2 outwardly so as to be elastically deformable in contact with the rib 9 and clipping on the shoulder 10 of this rib when the rib 14 of the section 1 is engaged between the ribs 40 of the section 20.
  • the section 20 When the section 20 is clipped in position, it thus delimits in the rebate space 6 a zone 26 essentially in contact with the inner metal section 3 and a zone 27 essentially in contact with the outer metal section 4, in particular with its pan 11 .
  • the wing 24 of the profile 20 has, vis-à-vis the insulating strip 5, a first rib 28 directed towards the bar 5, that is to say in the opposite direction to the frame.
  • the rib 28 is made of the same relatively rigid material as the body of the profile 20. It is not in contact with the bar 5, and only adjacent thereto.
  • the rib 28 thus delimits in the zone 27 a first sub-zone 29 only in contact with the inner profile 3 and a second sub-zone 30 only in contact with the outer profile 4.
  • the wing 24 of the profile 20 also has, substantially opposite the first rib 28, a second rib 31 directed in the direction of the beating frame 2.
  • This second rib 31 has a rim 32 that is more flexible than the body of the profile 20 enabling it to apply preferentially in this embodiment, on the inclined plane of the rib 19 when the swing frame 2 comes into the closed position bearing on the frame 1.
  • the rib 31 thus forms in this case a seal sealing at this location.
  • the flexible edge 32 may not touch in the example of the figure 1 the beating frame 2, assuming then a function of thermal partitioning always always in this place as represented on the figure 1 .
  • the flange 23 of the profile 20 has, vis-à-vis one another, a third rib 33 extending outwards in the direction of the pan 11, and a fourth rib 34 extending inwardly.
  • the edge of the rib 33 comes close to the pan 11 and the edge of the rib 34 comes close to the bead 18.
  • the ribs 33 and 34 therefore delimit sub-zones 35 and 36 respectively zones 27 and 26.
  • the flange 24 of the profile 20 is pierced with drainage holes 37 communicating the zone 26 with the zone 27 in the portion of the flange 24 between the first rib 28 and the flange 23.
  • the embodiment of the figure 2 corresponds to a fixed frame 52.
  • the same references as in the figure 1 are used for homologous organs.
  • the double glazing 15, 17 is here mounted in the rabbet 6 of the frame 1 to form with the latter the fixed frame 52.
  • the double glazing 15, 17 is held on the frame 1 against the wing of the outer section 4 forming the batten 11 in the embodiment of the figure 1 , by a clasp 54 clipped on the frame 1 by means of two ribs of the latter, including the rib 9 of clipping of the heat shield 20.
  • the inner seal 18a and outer 13 are here mounted along the edges respectively of the bead 54 and the wing of the outer profile 4 forming the bump 11 in the embodiment of the figure 1 .
  • the heat shield is here produced using a profile 55 of thermally insulating material substantially identical to the profile 20 of the figure 1 .
  • section 55 has drainage holes 37 on both sides of the rib 28.
  • the section 55 has a rib 56 intended to be engaged in a groove of a support wedge (not shown) of the double glazing 15, 17.
  • the support wedge is conventional of a fixed frame and therefore will not be described further here. This support wedge extends punctually under the double glazing and the ribs of the heat shield which would interfere if necessary the implementation of these wedges will be cut appropriately, locally over the length of the wedges, to form a clearance for these support wedges.
  • the rib 31 of the heat shield prolonged its flexible free edge 32, has been modified compared to the example of the figure 1 , in that this flexible free edge 32 no longer affects in the example the double glazing, assuming a function of thermal partitioning between the outer and inner glazing of the double glazing; it is noted for this purpose that the edge 32 of the rib 31 is vis-à-vis the spacer separator glazing outside and inside.
  • the figure 3 illustrates an opening frame like that of the figure 1 .
  • the same references as in the figure 1 are used for homologous organs.
  • the frame 1 is fixed to the shell (not shown) by fixing screws 71 passing through the insulating bars 5.
  • the heads 72 of the screws 71 protrude into the rebate space 6 inside the subarea 29 In order to prevent the condensation water drained by the drainage holes from infiltrating the shell through screw holes 71, the sub-area 29 is sealed.
  • the rib 28, formed here on a profile 73 of insulating material thermally similar to the profile 20 of the figure 1 is flexible and its edge is applied to the outer profile 4 in the immediate vicinity of the bar 5.
  • the outer seal 74 is here made in one piece with the profile 73. It should be noted here that all the flexible parts of the heat shield insulating profiles are coextruded with the body and the ribs of the profile.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Schließteil für Gebäude, aufweisend eine thermisch getrennte Zarge (1) und einen Schließrahmen (2; 52), der mit letzterer zusammenwirkt, um das Schließteil für Gebäude zu bilden,
    - wobei die thermisch getrennte Zarge (1) ein Innenprofil (3) und ein Außenprofil (4) aufweist, die über zumindest einen Isoliersteg (5) verbunden sind,
    - wobei die Zarge (1) einen Falzraum (6) mit dem Schließrahmen (2; 52) eingrenzt, wenn letzterer in Anlage an der Zarge ist, wobei der Falzraum eine Form im Wesentlichen eines L mit einem ersten Abschnitt (21) besitzt, der von dem Innen- und dem Außenprofil und von dem Isoliersteg eingegrenzt wird und im wesentlichen senkrecht zum Schließrahmen verläuft, sowie mit einem zweiten Abschnitt (22), der im wesentlichen senkrecht zum ersten Abschnitt verläuft, von einem Anschlag (11) der Zarge und zurück in Richtung des Schließrahmens eingegrenzt wird,
    - wobei die Zarge (1) ein Isolierprofil (20; 55; 73) aufweist, das einen thermischen Schild in dem Falzraum bildet, wobei das Isolierprofil so angeordnet ist, dass es den Falzraum in zumindest einen im wesentlichen mit dem Innenprofil in Kontakt stehenden Bereich (26) und in zumindest einen im wesentlichen mit dem Außenprofil in Kontakt stehenden Bereich (27) durch eine Wand unterteilt, wobei das Schließteil dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass das Isolierprofil auch eine Form im Wesentlichen eines L mit einem Schenkel (23, 24) besitzt, der sich in jeden der Abschnitte des Falzraums erstreckt.
  2. Schließteil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Isolierprofil (20; 55; 73) mit einem seiner Längsränder an das Innenprofil (3) und mit seinem anderen Längsrand an das Außenprofil (4) montiert ist.
  3. Schließteil nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Isolierprofil (20; 55; 73) auf das Innen- (3) und das Außenprofil (4) aufgeclipst ist.
  4. Schließteil nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Isolierprofil (20; 55) bzw. eines der Profile aus Innenprofil (3) bzw. Außenprofil (4) zwei Rippen (40) aufweist, die im Querschnitt eine Gabel bilden, die eine Rippe (14) eines der Profile aus Innen- oder Außenprofil bzw. Isolierprofil aufnehmen kann, wobei einer der Ränder des Isolierprofils eine geneigte Fläche (25) besitzt, die dazu vorgesehen ist, durch Einclipsen mit einer Schulter (10) einer Rippe (9) eines der Profile aus Innen- bzw. Außenprofil zusammenzuwirken.
  5. Schließteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Isolierprofil (20; 55; 73) zumindest eine erste Isolierrippe (28) besitzt, die in Richtung des Isolierstegs (5) vorspringt.
  6. Schließteil nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Isolierrippe (28) zumindest teilweise aus nachgiebigem Material hergestellt ist und mit einem der Profile (3, 4) und Stege (5) der Zarge in Kontakt gelangt.
  7. Schließteil nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Isolierrippe (28) einen dichten Aufnahmeraum (29) zum Aufnehmen von Befestigungsmitteln (72) zum Befestigen der Zarge an den Rohbau des Gebäudes eingrenzt.
  8. Schließteil nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Isolierprofil (20; 55) mit Drainagebohrungen (37) durchbohrt ist, durch welche die beiden Bereiche des Falzraums (6) außerhalb des dichten Raums kommunizieren.
  9. Schließteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Isolierprofil (20; 55; 73) zumindest eine zweite Isolierrippe (31) besitzt, die in Richtung des Schließrahmens (2; 52) vorspringt, wenn letzterer in Anlage an der Zarge (1) ist.
  10. Schließteil nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Isolierrippe (31) zumindest teilweise aus nachgiebigem Material (32) ausgebildet ist und mit dem Schließrahmen (2; 52) in Kontakt gelangt, wenn letzterer in Anlage an der Zarge (1) ist.
  11. Schließteil nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste (28) und die zweite Isolierrippe (31) an dem Schenkel (24) des Isolierprofils (20; 55; 73) ausgebildet sind, der sich in dem ersten Abschnitt (21) des Falzraums (6) erstreckt.
  12. Schließteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Isolierprofil (20; 55; 73) an seinem im zweiten Abschnitt (22) des Falzraums (6) verlaufenden Schenkel (23) zumindest eine dritte Isolierrippe (33) besitzt, die nach außen in Richtung des Anschlags (11) des Außenprofils (4) vorspringt.
  13. Schließteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Isolierprofil (20; 55; 73) an seinem im zweiten Abschnitt (22) des Falzraums (6) verlaufenden Schenkel (23) zumindest eine vierte Isolierrippe (34) besitzt, die nach innen in entgegengesetzter Richtung zum Anschlag (11) des Außenprofils (4) vorspringt.
  14. Schließteil nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rand des im zweiten Abschnitt (22) des Falzraums (6) verlaufenden Schenkels des Isolierprofils (73) einen nachgiebigen Abschnitt enthält, der dem Anschlag (11) des Außenprofils (4) entgegengesetzt vorspringt und eine Dichtung (74) mit dem Schließrahmen bilden kann, wenn letzterer in Anlage an der Zarge (1) ist.
EP09175483A 2008-11-14 2009-11-10 Gebäudeverschlusselement mit einer thermisch getrennten Zarge, die mit einem L-förmigen Dichtungsprofil ausgestattet ist Not-in-force EP2186985B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0806344A FR2938593A1 (fr) 2008-11-14 2008-11-14 Dormant a rupture de pont thermique pour fermeture de batiment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2186985A1 EP2186985A1 (de) 2010-05-19
EP2186985B1 true EP2186985B1 (de) 2011-12-28

Family

ID=40793260

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09175483A Not-in-force EP2186985B1 (de) 2008-11-14 2009-11-10 Gebäudeverschlusselement mit einer thermisch getrennten Zarge, die mit einem L-förmigen Dichtungsprofil ausgestattet ist

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2186985B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE539222T1 (de)
ES (1) ES2380110T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2938593A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102022120797A1 (de) 2022-08-17 2024-02-22 Heroal - Johann Henkenjohann Gmbh & Co. Kg Isoliersteg zum Verbinden zweier Profilelemente zur Herstellung eines wärmegedämmten Profils und ein solches Profil

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2014268222B2 (en) * 2013-11-27 2018-08-02 Aluminium Specialties Group Pty Ltd Frame component with thermal fins
FR3038963B1 (fr) 2015-07-15 2018-03-02 Sapa As Profile stabilise et profile a rupture de pont thermique comprenant un tel profile
CN105275322A (zh) * 2015-12-02 2016-01-27 金博(上海)建工集团有限公司 一种隐形门窗窗扇
US10829982B2 (en) * 2016-10-06 2020-11-10 Peerless Products, Inc. Framing system

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1228469B (it) * 1989-01-17 1991-06-19 Metra Metall Trafilati Allumin Serie di profilati, per infissi in genere, provvisti di organi di isolamento termico.
DE29624629U1 (de) * 1995-09-05 2005-10-27 Norsk Hydro Asa Wärmegedämmtes Verbundprofil
DE29817974U1 (de) * 1998-10-08 1998-12-24 Schüco International KG, 33609 Bielefeld Blockfenster

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102022120797A1 (de) 2022-08-17 2024-02-22 Heroal - Johann Henkenjohann Gmbh & Co. Kg Isoliersteg zum Verbinden zweier Profilelemente zur Herstellung eines wärmegedämmten Profils und ein solches Profil

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2380110T3 (es) 2012-05-08
EP2186985A1 (de) 2010-05-19
FR2938593A1 (fr) 2010-05-21
ATE539222T1 (de) 2012-01-15

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