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EP2061059B1 - Dispositif de commande d'un appareil électrique de coupure, et appareil électrique de coupure le comportant - Google Patents

Dispositif de commande d'un appareil électrique de coupure, et appareil électrique de coupure le comportant Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2061059B1
EP2061059B1 EP20080354073 EP08354073A EP2061059B1 EP 2061059 B1 EP2061059 B1 EP 2061059B1 EP 20080354073 EP20080354073 EP 20080354073 EP 08354073 A EP08354073 A EP 08354073A EP 2061059 B1 EP2061059 B1 EP 2061059B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact
contacts
lever
shaft
handle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20080354073
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2061059A1 (fr
Inventor
Claude Burnot
Laurent Previeux
Yves Brune
Roland Masnada
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Original Assignee
Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schneider Electric Industries SAS filed Critical Schneider Electric Industries SAS
Publication of EP2061059A1 publication Critical patent/EP2061059A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2061059B1 publication Critical patent/EP2061059B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/50—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release
    • H01H71/501—Means for breaking welded contacts; Indicating contact welding or other malfunction of the circuit breaker
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2300/00—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to electric switches, relays, selectors or emergency protective devices covered by H01H
    • H01H2300/046—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to electric switches, relays, selectors or emergency protective devices covered by H01H using snap closing mechanisms
    • H01H2300/048—Snap closing by latched movable contact, wherein the movable contact is held in a minimal distance from the fixed contact during first phase of closing sequence in which a closing spring is charged
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H5/00—Snap-action arrangements, i.e. in which during a single opening operation or a single closing operation energy is first stored and then released to produce or assist the contact movement
    • H01H5/04—Energy stored by deformation of elastic members
    • H01H5/06—Energy stored by deformation of elastic members by compression or extension of coil springs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for controlling an electric switchgear housed in an insulating housing comprising at least one movable contact (s) carried by a said contact-carrier shaft, said ( s) mobile contact (s) being intended (s) to cooperate with at least one contact (s) fixed (s) relative to the housing, a manual operating handle rotatably mounted about an axis of the housing and adapted to move said contact carrier shaft between an open position and a closed position of the contacts, and a so-called sudden closure device comprising a so-called closing shaft, said abrupt closing shaft being intended, at the beginning of the maneuver of manually closing the handle, and on a certain stroke thereof, to hold the contact (s) mobile (s) in the open position of the contacts by storing energy, and after this race of the joystick, to release the movable contact (s) so that the stored energy previously created causes the abrupt closure of the contacts.
  • the patent is known FR 2717617 describing a device of the kind mentioned above, this device comprising a sudden closing shaft, said shaft having stops bearing directly on the movable contacts.
  • the sudden closing shaft is unlocked by the contact shaft.
  • the latching is unlocked on a very small fraction of the travel of the contact shaft so that the contacts are released neither too early nor too late compared to the compression springs and relative to the fixed contacts. Focusing is tricky and drift in parts manufacturing can lead to malfunctions.
  • the present invention solves these drawbacks and proposes a device for controlling an electrical switching device, of simple design, in which the movable contacts are released at a controlled distance from the fixed contacts, and for which the stresses exerted on the parts that intervene. in the unlocking, such as the abrupt closing shaft and the lever, are reduced.
  • the document EP-A-0 897 186 discloses a control device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the subject of the present invention is a device for controlling an electrical switching device according to claim 1.
  • the mobile contact (s) is (are) mounted respectively in a contact carrier (s), the said contact (s). support (s) being mounted (s) in an articulated manner, relative to the contact-bearing shaft (s), and the second (s) lever (s) cooperates (ent) respectively with (the) abutment (s) (s) formed respectively on (the) support (s) contact.
  • this device comprises for each of said contact supports, a contact pressure spring, said spring being interposed between said support and the contact-carrier shaft, and the aforementioned springs are compressed at the beginning of operation of the closing the handle during the retention of the movable contacts, the energy stored by the springs being released then in order to achieve the sudden closure of the contacts.
  • the first lever extends at an angle of approximately 90 ° with respect to the second lever (s).
  • this device comprises means for signaling the welded or non-welded state of the contacts, these means being carried partly by the abrupt closing shaft and partly by the lever.
  • these signaling means comprise a hooking means belonging to the abrupt closing shaft, this hooking means being intended to cooperate with a cam portion of the joystick, and at least one said third lever to the abrupt closing shaft, said (said) lever (s) said third (s) being intended (s) to cooperate respectively with a (the) abutment (s) integral (s) respectively of (the) contact (s) ) mobile (s) so that when the contacts are welded, the abutment of the third (s) lever (s) on the (the) movable contact (s) prevents the displacement of the shaft abrupt closing and therefore the lever, thanks to the engagement of the attachment means with the cam portion of the joystick.
  • the movable contact (s) is (are) mounted respectively in a contact carrier (s), said support (s) being mounted (s) in an articulated manner, relative to the contact-bearing shaft (s), and the (the) third (s) lever (s) cooperates (ent) respectively with a (the) stop (s) formed (s) on respectively, the (the) support (s) of contact.
  • the (the) support (s) of contact is (are) made (s) of an insulating material.
  • the aforementioned hooking means comprises a hook formed at the end of the or each lever said third and cooperating with the cam portion of the joystick.
  • said first said lever comprises said hooking means.
  • the lever (s) said second (s) and the lever (s) said third (s) above (s) are one and the same piece.
  • Another subject of the present invention is an electrical cut-off device comprising the aforementioned features taken alone or in combination.
  • a differential switch D comprising mainly, housed in an insulating housing, upstream connection terminals 1 and downstream connection terminals 2, a shaft 3 supporting movable contacts 4, rotatably mounted in the housing between a position in which the mobile contacts 4 are in contact with fixed contacts 5 relative to the housing, and a position in which these movable contacts 4 are remote from said fixed contacts 5.
  • This apparatus also comprises a control device C comprising a lever 6 for manual operation able to drive the contact-carrying shaft 3 between the two aforementioned positions, said shaft 3 being returned to the open position of the contacts 4,5 by means of a spring (not shown).
  • This device also comprises, in known manner, differential tripping means adapted to cause the opening of the contacts in the case of the occurrence of a ground fault.
  • This device also comprises an abrupt closing shaft 7, said abrupt closing shaft 7 being intended, at the beginning of the manual closing operation of the lever 6 and over a certain stroke thereof, to retain the movable contacts in the open position of the contacts 4,5 by storing energy, and releasing said contacts after this race of the joystick, said stored energy causing the closure of the contacts with a high speed.
  • This abrupt closing shaft 7 is rotatably mounted in the housing of the apparatus, a spring 8 being placed between said shaft 7 and the housing to bias said shaft into a position in which it interferes with the contacts.
  • the contact-carrying shaft 3 supports contact supports 9 rotatably mounted within housings 10 provided in said shaft 7, said supports 9 being intended to receive contact blades 11.
  • a contact pressure spring 12 (shown in FIG. figure 2 ) is interposed between each contact support 9 and the contact-carrier shaft 3.
  • this abrupt closing shaft 7 comprises a first lever 13 intended to cooperate with a cam 14 formed in the base of the lever 6, and for each of the movable contacts 4 and thus of the movable contact supports 9, a so-called second lever 15 intended to cooperate by its free end, with a stop 16 provided on said contact support 9.
  • the control device also comprises a device for signaling the welding of the contacts associated with the abrupt closing shaft 7.
  • This device comprises a part made of hook form 17 secured to said first lever 13 of the sudden closure shaft 7, said portion 17 being intended to cooperate with the aforesaid cam 14 of the joystick.
  • This device also comprises so-called third levers, as well as contact supports, these levers being constituted in this particular embodiment by the said second said levers 15, an end portion 18 of these second levers 15 being intended to cooperate respectively with the contact supports 9.
  • the operation of the control device according to the invention will be described in the following with reference to the figures.
  • the control device On the figure 4 , the control device is being closed.
  • the open position of the contacts corresponds to a position in which the handle is directed to the right, while the closed position of the contacts corresponds to a position in which the handle is oriented to the left.
  • the so-called first lever 13 is inside the opening 19 formed by the cam 14 of the lever 6.
  • the contact-carrier shaft continues to pivot while the movable contacts are limited in their movements to their mutual fixed contact by the levers 15 resting on the abutments 16 of the supports of contacts.
  • the offset of the axes of the contact supports relative to the axis of the contact-carrier shaft produces in this phase a slight complex combined movement of translations and rotations of the contact supports.
  • maintaining the pivoting of the door shaft causes the compression of the aforementioned contact pressure springs 12.
  • the first lever 13 is tilted by the end of the cam 14 and it drives the sudden closing shaft 7 clockwise thus releasing the contact supports 9 from their engagement with the second levers 15, which frees the displacement of the movable contacts 4 towards the fixed contacts 5 in a fast movement and practically independent of the operating speed of the lever, obtained by releasing the energy stored by the contact pressure springs.
  • the movable contacts are mounted in contact supports. It will be noted that the offset of the axes of the contact supports with respect to the axis of the contact-carrying shaft allows sliding to the contact of the movable contacts on the fixed contacts.
  • Another embodiment could consist in providing mobile contacts mounted directly in the movable contact bearing shaft this time, and contact pressure springs respectively mounted between each movable contact and the movable contact bearing shaft.
  • these contact pressure springs are compressed at the beginning of the rotational stroke of the handle towards the closed position, said springs then ensuring the rapid movement of the movable contacts towards the fixed contacts, after a certain stroke of the handle .
  • the lever arm of the quick-closing shaft and the cam of the lever increase the displacement of the abrupt closing shaft.
  • the abrupt closing shaft 7 disappears from the trajectory of the lever 6 following the tilting of the moving contact 4 and the fact that the abrupt closing shaft is biased by the spring 8 against the contact supports.
  • the second said lever being in abutment on the abutments 16 of the contact supports 9, the rotation of the abrupt closing shaft 7 is prevented.
  • the hook 17 of the quick-closing shaft 7 retains the handle 6 and prevents it from being moved into the open position. This is an indication of the welded state of the contacts.
  • a credible signaling device has thus been made without adding additional parts, this signaling functioning regardless of the contact that is soldered.
  • a control device in which the kinematics of the unlocking to ensure the sudden closure is made reliable by the fact that the movable contacts are released at a controlled distance from the fixed contacts and the fact that the dispersions manufacturing parts involved in the unlocking are reduced.
  • the present invention may be advantageously used in a switch, a differential circuit breaker or not, a controlled switch, a disconnector etc ....

Landscapes

  • Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
EP20080354073 2007-11-16 2008-10-08 Dispositif de commande d'un appareil électrique de coupure, et appareil électrique de coupure le comportant Active EP2061059B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0708048A FR2923943B1 (fr) 2007-11-16 2007-11-16 Dispositif de commande d'un appareil electrique de coupure, et appareil electrique de coupure le comportant

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2061059A1 EP2061059A1 (fr) 2009-05-20
EP2061059B1 true EP2061059B1 (fr) 2013-08-21

Family

ID=39473957

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20080354073 Active EP2061059B1 (fr) 2007-11-16 2008-10-08 Dispositif de commande d'un appareil électrique de coupure, et appareil électrique de coupure le comportant

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2061059B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN101436471B (pt)
BR (1) BRPI0804970B1 (pt)
ES (1) ES2432402T3 (pt)
FR (1) FR2923943B1 (pt)
RU (1) RU2470405C2 (pt)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013004093A1 (de) * 2013-03-11 2014-09-11 Abb Ag Elektrisches lnstallationsschaltgerät

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012014104A1 (de) * 2012-07-17 2014-02-06 Abb Ag Elektrisches Installationsschaltgerät
CN103383907B (zh) * 2013-05-10 2015-07-08 长城电器集团有限公司 一种塑壳漏电断路器的隔离模块
CN103681139B (zh) * 2014-01-02 2015-12-09 浙江德隆电器有限公司 一种断路器
SI24729A (sl) 2014-05-23 2015-11-30 Nela, Razvojni Center Za Elektroindustrijo In Elektroniko, D.O.O. Mehanizem za hitrostno neodvisno vklapljanje kontaktov
CN204117869U (zh) * 2014-09-18 2015-01-21 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 断路器的触头装置
DE102015116493B4 (de) 2015-09-29 2021-10-07 Eaton Intelligent Power Limited Schutzschaltgerät
CN108807098B (zh) * 2017-05-04 2023-08-22 周思雨 一种微型断路器及手柄自动合闸组件和合闸方法
CN107039216B (zh) * 2017-06-19 2020-09-01 厦门宏发开关设备有限公司 一种剩余电流动作断路器快速闭合机构
CN109094339A (zh) * 2018-08-24 2018-12-28 芜湖莫森泰克汽车科技股份有限公司 汽车天窗导电变色玻璃通电结构

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2631485B1 (fr) * 1988-05-13 1995-06-02 Merlin Gerin Mecanisme de commande de disjoncteur miniature a indicateur de soudure des contacts
FR2717617B1 (fr) 1994-03-15 1996-05-31 Hager Electro Perfectionnement aux interrupteurs différentiels.
DE19735415A1 (de) * 1997-08-14 1999-02-18 Siemens Ag Schaltmechanismus für einen Schutzschalter
NL1008731C2 (nl) * 1998-03-27 1999-09-28 Holec Holland Nv Schakelaar met moment-inschakeling.
DE29904223U1 (de) * 1999-02-24 1999-06-02 Siemens AG, 80333 München Antriebseinrichtung für ein Schaltgerät, insbesondere für Erdungsschalter von Mittelspannungs-Schaltanlagen
DE60101469T2 (de) * 2001-07-16 2004-10-07 Hager Electro Schnelleinschaltvorrichtung
FR2840101B1 (fr) * 2002-05-21 2004-12-24 Socomec Sa Module de commande motorise pour appareil de coupure electrique et appareil de coupure electrique equipe d'un tel module

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013004093A1 (de) * 2013-03-11 2014-09-11 Abb Ag Elektrisches lnstallationsschaltgerät
DE102013004093B4 (de) * 2013-03-11 2015-01-08 Abb Ag Elektrisches lnstallationsschaltgerät

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2923943A1 (fr) 2009-05-22
CN101436471B (zh) 2013-03-27
BRPI0804970B1 (pt) 2018-12-26
RU2008145028A (ru) 2010-05-20
FR2923943B1 (fr) 2010-01-01
CN101436471A (zh) 2009-05-20
RU2470405C2 (ru) 2012-12-20
ES2432402T3 (es) 2013-12-03
BRPI0804970A2 (pt) 2010-07-27
EP2061059A1 (fr) 2009-05-20

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