EP2048297A2 - Burglary resistant mullion and transom facade - Google Patents
Burglary resistant mullion and transom facade Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2048297A2 EP2048297A2 EP08105995A EP08105995A EP2048297A2 EP 2048297 A2 EP2048297 A2 EP 2048297A2 EP 08105995 A EP08105995 A EP 08105995A EP 08105995 A EP08105995 A EP 08105995A EP 2048297 A2 EP2048297 A2 EP 2048297A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- protective strip
- profile
- building closure
- protective
- frame profile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 93
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000677 High-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 claims 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000001439 Opuntia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004727 Opuntia ficus indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/11—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes against burglary
- E06B5/116—Arrangements preventing the removal of glazing panels
Definitions
- the invention relates to a building closure in burglar-resistant design, with a frame structure formed from frame elements and at least one peripherally bordered by frame elements filling, wherein the frame elements are each composed of an inner frame profile and thus connected by at least one connecting element outer frame profile, wherein the outer frame profiles are each provided with a burglar-resistant protective strip made of a resistant to abrasion, breakage and deformation material or the outer frame profiles themselves consist of a resistant to abrasion, breakage and deformation material and form a burglar-resistant protective strip, wherein the protective strips in each case at least by means of a fastener the associated inner and / or outer frame profile are connected.
- a building closure is a flat closure element which can be designed to be openable or firmly closed and can be provided with a transparent or opaque filling.
- Such building closures are generally known as so-called mullion and transom façades whose vertical frame elements (posts) and horizontal frame elements (latches) form fields in which, as a rule, filling elements are arranged.
- Windows of all kinds also fall under the definition of a building contract in the sense of this application.
- the connecting elements of the inner and outer frame profiles and the fastening elements of the frame profiles of the known from the prior art building completions of buildings, which are usually protected by optical reasons for covers, can be relatively easily manipulated from the outside of the building by unauthorized persons, causing them Gain access to the interior of the building.
- the gap areas between the filling elements weak points in the sense of bullet resistance, since they are even weaker compared to bullet-resistant filling elements.
- the protective strip on its back at least one, preferably integrally connected thereto, coupling element which extends approximately at a right angle to the plane formed by the protective strip and in one of the outer Frame formed profile frame or in a gap region on the front side of the filling, wherein the outer frame profile has at least one slot, which penetrates the at least one coupling element, and the coupling elements are each connected by means of a fastening element with the associated frame member.
- the gap area may in particular also be the fold area.
- the protective strip is understood as the element that provides an initial resistance to an attack from the exterior of the building closure.
- the coupling element may be a web welded to the respective protective strip, which runs continuously in the longitudinal direction of the respective protective strip, or may be formed by individual webs welded to the respective protective strips, which are arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction of the respective protective strips.
- individual spaced webs located in the outer frame profile Slot in the longitudinal direction of the protective strip run continuously or consist of individual, adapted to the webs slits.
- the protective strips are in each case at least by means of a fastener with a profile region located in a space which is bounded on one side by the end face of the filling and on the other by the levels of the inner and outer sides of the filling, in particular one arranged there additional reinforcing insert, are connected.
- a fastener with a profile region located in a space which is bounded on one side by the end face of the filling and on the other by the levels of the inner and outer sides of the filling, in particular one arranged there additional reinforcing insert, are connected.
- the coupling element is connected to the reinforcing insert.
- the coupling element and / or the reinforcing inserts in an area between a first plane, defined by the outside of the filling, and a second plane, defined by the inside of the filling, is located.
- the protective strip fixing screw penetrates two walls of the rear chamber of the outer frame profile and the interposed coupling element in the form of a web and then with a parallel to the web and outside the chamber of the outer frame profile extending reinforcing insert in the form of a flat profile is screwed.
- the arrangement of the protective strips to protect the fastener also provides a good bullet resistance in the same area.
- the fastening element is a bolt-shaped element, preferably one Screw, in particular a countersunk screw, which is secured by a securing element against rotation relative to the protective strip, wherein the securing element produces a positive connection between an outer shell of the bolt-shaped element and the protective strip.
- An embodiment of the invention provides that a head of the bolt-shaped element are arranged in the protective strip, and a threaded portion of the bolt-shaped element (fastening element) is screwed to or in the inner frame profile or arranged in the inner frame profile reinforcing profile.
- the head of the bolt-forming element forming screw is penetrated by a securing element in the form of a locking pin or pin, which is used with an interference fit in a hole in the protective strip and the bolt-shaped element, in particular taken.
- a securing element in the form of a locking pin or pin, which is used with an interference fit in a hole in the protective strip and the bolt-shaped element, in particular taken.
- the bolt-shaped element is fixed and a relative movement between the bolt-shaped element and the protective strip is no longer possible.
- the outside end face of the securing element is flush with the outside of the protective strip.
- the locking pin or bolt produces a form-fitting connection between the screw and the protective strip in a subsequent to the head shaft area. In this way, even after a possibly successful boring of the screw head, a relative movement between the then remaining screw shaft and the protective strip is prevented.
- the screw has a countersunk head, which does not project beyond the outside of the protective strip, and that the locking pin or bolt at the same angle to the outside of the protective strip, as the inclination angle of a Senkkegels a Through hole in the protective strip for the countersunk screw corresponds, and that the locking pin also does not protrude beyond the outside of the protective strip. This in turn serves for Prevention of relative movement between the fastener and protective strip and to prevent removal of the locking pin.
- the inner connecting element connects an inner protective strip arranged in the outer frame profile below the protective strips to the inner frame profile, wherein the fastening element penetrating the (outer) protective strips is connected to the inner protective strips.
- the connection thus created is thus constructed in two stages.
- the (outer) protective strips are connected via the fastening element with the inner protective strips and, on the other hand, the inner protective strips are in turn connected by means of an inner connecting element with the inner frame profile, wherein the fastening element and the inner connecting element are offset from one another. It does not matter whether the inner connecting element is screwed from the inside, so that the screw head is located in the inner frame profile, or ⁇ as is conventional case ⁇ from the outside.
- At least one protective strip covers at least one edge region of one or more fillings.
- the building closures according to the invention achieve particularly good results, both with regard to their burglar resistance and with respect to their bullet resistance, if the protective strip has at least a thickness of 6 mm, preferably 8 mm, preferably 10 mm, preferably 12 mm, more preferably 15 mm and is made of metal, preferably steel, hard steel or hard metal or aluminum with a high tensile strength (> 250 N / mm 2 ).
- FIG. 1 a horizontal section through a building completion 1 according to the invention is clarified, from which the structure of the frame elements 2 emerges.
- the Ra h-menetti 2 made of aluminum consist of an inner frame profile 3 and an outer frame profile 4 extending parallel thereto, which are connected to one another via an inner connecting element 33, namely a screw.
- an inner connecting element 33 namely a screw.
- each sealing rubbers 6 are clipped, between which filling elements 7 of the building closure 1 are held so that the end faces 8 are circumferentially bordered by the frame members 2.
- the inner frame profile 3 in each case has an integrally formed screw channel 14 and is provided on the side facing the outer region A with a connecting profile 15, through which the inner connecting element 33 is guided.
- connection profile 15 is geometrically adapted to the outer contour of the inner frame profile 3 in such a way that it covers the screw channel 14. It is in the inner frame profiles 3 located grooves with undercuts 16 inserted in the longitudinal direction of the profiles and connected by engagement with the undercuts 16 with this form-fitting manner.
- the inner connecting element 33 is further surrounded by a sleeve 17 made of steel, so that the inner connecting element 33 is also protected in this area from violent destruction.
- a good bullet resistance in the shaft region between the filling elements is likewise achieved by a continuous profile 18 arranged there, which is provided in each case with a through-bore 19 in the region of connecting elements 33.
- the outer frame profile 4 is composed of a profile 20 and an attachment profile 21. On the outside A side facing the outer frame profile 4 is provided with a threaded bore 22 having protective strip 23 made of flat steel.
- the inner connecting element 33 is inserted from the outer side A of the building closure and formed by a countersunk screw, the countersunk head completely penetrates into an inner protective strip 27 between the profile 20 and the attachment profile 21.
- the thread of the countersunk screw engages in the connecting profile 15 and in the screw 14 of the inner frame profile 3 and thus connects this with the profile 20 of the outer frame profile 4th
- the latter can likewise be equipped with a threaded bore in which the thread of the inner connecting element 33 engages.
- the inner protective strip 27 instead of the through hole 28 have a threaded bore, so that the connecting element 33 can also be screwed to the inner protective strip 27.
- a behind or before lying level of the protective strip 23 is connected to a likewise formed as a countersunk screw fastener 34 so with the outer frame profile 4, that the thread of the fastener 34 first in the protective strip 23, then in the attachment profile 21 and finally in the inner protective strip 27 engages. Accordingly, the inner connecting element 33 and the fastening element 34 form separate elements.
- the countersunk head of the fastening element 34 is so far embedded in the protective strip 23 that it is flush with the outer edge 31 of the inner protective strip 23.
- the fastener 34 is already difficult to access in this way or arranged difficult to disassemble, however, two fuse elements 35 are provided in the form of locking pins to further increase the burglar safety, the head and a portion of the thread penetrate the countersunk screw and thus prevent movement of the same.
- the locking pins are hammered into the protective strips 23 by means of an interference fit such that their longitudinal axes run in each case parallel to that of the fastening element 34.
- the outer frame profile 4 is provided with a cover 26, which serves on the one hand to improve the optical properties of the building closure 1, because the protective strips 23 are not visible from the outside, and on the other represents a first, albeit weak obstacle in a break-in attempt.
- FIG. 1a shows the outside view of the protective strip 23 with the fastening means 34 and the two securing elements 35th
- a stabilizing element 36 is arranged in the region of the end faces 8 of the filling elements 7, through whose threaded bore the inner connecting element 33 is guided or screwed is.
- fuse elements 35 are the locking pins in the Figures 1b and 1c taken at an angle corresponding to the angle of inclination of the countersunk cone of the countersunk screw.
- the Figure 1d shows a building closure 1 in which the outer frame profile 4 is an integrally formed protective strip 23, which consists of an abrasion, breakage and deformation resistant material.
- the fastening element 25 is screwed in from the outside area A, wherein it penetrates a seal 52 located immediately behind the protective strip 23 and an insulating mold 53 and a hollow profile 54 located in the gap area of the filling elements 7 and is screwed into the inner frame profile 3.
- the head of the fastener 25 is fixed by two fuse s-elements 35 such that a rotation of the same even with the aid of all tools, such as a cutting disc, is not possible.
- a building closure 1 having a frame 55 and a sash 56 and thus comprises an inner frame profile 57, an inner sash profile 58, an outer frame profile 59 and an outer sash profile 60, wherein the respective outer and inner frame profiles in a conventional manner via Dämmstege connected to each other.
- the filling element 7, a panel is composed of a steel plate 61 facing the outer region A and an insulation 62 facing the inner region.
- the building closure 1 is again provided on its side facing the outside area A with a protective strip 23 ⁇ which covers both the window frame 55 and the wing frame 56 ⁇ and thus a part of the filling 7 ⁇ .
- the protective strip 23 is connected by means of a fastening element 63, which is screwed in from the outer area A, to the frame 55, wherein the fastening element 63 penetrates the outer frame profile 59 and into a steel angle 64 arranged in the inner frame profile 57, which forms a connection profile 43 forms, is screwed.
- the Kop f of the fastening element 63 forming countersunk screw is in turn fixed with securing elements 35 and the protective strip 23 is for optical reasons with a cover 26 verses marriage.
- FIG. 2 For example, a final example of an embodiment of the present invention is shown.
- the outer frame profile 4 of the building closure 1 has a backcurrent chamber 37, which projects into a gap area along the end face 8 of the filling element 7.
- the rear chamber 37 which has two parallel webs 38 is coupled by means of glass fiber reinforced polyamide Dämmstegen 39 as connecting elements 33 ⁇ with the two-part outer frame profile 4.
- the protective strip 23 located in the outer frame profile 4 is connected via welds 40 to a coupling element 41, which is formed as a flat steel and embedded in the rear chamber 37 of the outer frame profile 4, wherein the coupling element 41 is formed as a continuous element or only as a short piece can be.
- an adapted slot 42 is provided in each case in the outer frame profile 4.
- For frictional connection of the protective strip 23 with the outer frame section 4 is designed as a screw fastening element 34 which connects the two webs 38 of the rear chamber 37 with the coupling element 41.
- the two-part inner frame profile 3 consists of a first chamber-like profile 44 with two webs and a second profile 45.
- the chamber formed by the first chamber-like profile 44 may be provided with an aluminum insert, not shown in the figure.
- a screw 47 connects the two elements of the inner frame profile 3 and forms a glass retaining strip.
- the filling element 7 arranged between the inner frame profile 3 and the outer frame profile 4 is held on both sides by means of sealing rubbers 6.
- a pressure-resistant back-lining 49 arranged in the region of the end face 8 of the filling element 7 ensures a non-positive retention of the building closure 1.
- the fastening element 34 is further screwed with its threaded portion still in a consisting of a flat steel reinforcing insert 43 in threaded holes introduced therein.
- the attachment of the protective strip 23 thus takes place not only on the two webs 38 of the existing of comparatively soft aluminum material outer frame profile 4, but in addition to the much more stable reinforcing profile 43 in a gap region S between the soffit L of an adjacent building part G and the outer frame profile 4 is located and therefore against tearing is secured.
- the inner frame profile 3 and the outer frame profile 4 are each connected by means of anchors 51 to the building part G.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Gebäudeabschluss in einbruchhemmender Ausführung, mit einer aus Rahmenelementen gebildeten Rahmenstruktur und mindestens einer an ihren Stirnseiten umlaufend von Rahmenelementen eingefassten Füllung, wobei die Rahmenelemente jeweils aus einem inneren Rahmenprofil und einem damit mittels mindestens eines Verbindungselements verbundenen äußeren Rahmenprofil zusammengesetzt sind, wobei die äußeren Rahmenprofile jeweils mit einem einbruchhemmenden Schutzstreifen aus einem gegen Abrasion, Bruch und Verformung widerstandsfähigen Material versehen sind oder die äußeren Rahmenprofile selbst aus einem gegen Abrasion, Bruch und Verformung widerstandsfähigen Material bestehen und einen einbruchhemmenden Schutzstreifen bilden, wobei die Schutzstreifen jeweils mindestens mittels eines Befestigungselements mit dem zugeordneten inneren und/oder äußeren Rahmenprofil verbunden sind.
Im Sinne der vorliegenden Anmeldung ist ein Gebäudeabschluss ein flächiges Abschlusselement, das öffenbar oder fest geschlossen ausgebildet und mit einer durchsichtigen oder undurchsichtigen Füllung versehen sein kann. Allgemein bekannt sind derartige Gebäudeabschlüsse als sogenannte Pfosten-Riegel-Fassaden, deren senkrechte Rahmenelemente (Pfosten) und waagerechte Rahmenelemente (Riegel) Felder bilden, in denen bezi e-hungsweise vor denen Füllungselemente angeordnet werden. Fenster aller Art fallen ebenfalls unter die Definition eines Gebäudeabschlusses im Sinne dieser Anmeldung.
Die Verbindungselemente der inneren und äußeren Rahmenprofile sowie die Befestigungselemente der Rahmenprofile der aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten Gebäudeabschlüsse von Gebäuden, die aus optischen Gründen für gewöhnlich durch Abdeckungen geschützt sind, können verhältnismäßig leicht vom Außenbereich des Gebäudes her durch unbefugte Personen manipuliert werden, wodurch diese Zugang zum Inneren des Gebäudes erlangen.
Ferner sind die Spaltbereiche zwischen den Füllungselementen Schwachstellen im Sinne einer Durchschusshemmung, da diese im Vergleich zu durchschusshemmenden Füllungselementen selbst schwächer ausgebildet sind.The invention relates to a building closure in burglar-resistant design, with a frame structure formed from frame elements and at least one peripherally bordered by frame elements filling, wherein the frame elements are each composed of an inner frame profile and thus connected by at least one connecting element outer frame profile, wherein the outer frame profiles are each provided with a burglar-resistant protective strip made of a resistant to abrasion, breakage and deformation material or the outer frame profiles themselves consist of a resistant to abrasion, breakage and deformation material and form a burglar-resistant protective strip, wherein the protective strips in each case at least by means of a fastener the associated inner and / or outer frame profile are connected.
For the purposes of the present application, a building closure is a flat closure element which can be designed to be openable or firmly closed and can be provided with a transparent or opaque filling. Such building closures are generally known as so-called mullion and transom façades whose vertical frame elements (posts) and horizontal frame elements (latches) form fields in which, as a rule, filling elements are arranged. Windows of all kinds also fall under the definition of a building contract in the sense of this application.
The connecting elements of the inner and outer frame profiles and the fastening elements of the frame profiles of the known from the prior art building completions of buildings, which are usually protected by optical reasons for covers, can be relatively easily manipulated from the outside of the building by unauthorized persons, causing them Gain access to the interior of the building.
Furthermore, the gap areas between the filling elements weak points in the sense of bullet resistance, since they are even weaker compared to bullet-resistant filling elements.
Daher ist es Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, einen Gebäudeabschluss bekannter Art derart weiterzuentwickeln, dass er sich durch eine hohe Einbruchhemmung auszeichnet.It is therefore an object of the present invention to further develop a building closure of known type such that it is characterized by a high burglar resistance.
Ausgehend von den bekannten Gebäudeabschlüssen wird nach der Erfindung zum Einen vorgeschlagen, dass der Schutzstreifen an seiner Rückseite mindestens ein, vorzugsweise einstückig damit verbundenes, Kopplungselement aufweist, das ungefähr in einem rechten Winkel zu der durch den Schutzstreifen gebildeten Ebene verläuft und in eine von dem äußeren Rahmenprofil gebildete Kammer oder in einen Spaltbereich an der Stirnseite der Füllung ragt, wobei das äußere Rahmenprofil mindestens einen Schlitz aufweist, den das mindestens eine Kopplungselement durchdringt, und die Kopplungselemente jeweils mittels eines Befestigungselementes mit dem zugeordneten Rahmenelement verbunden sind. Bei Gebäudeabschlüssen, die einen Blend- und Flügelrahmen aufweisen, kann es sich bei dem Spaltbereich insbesondere auch um den Falzbereich handeln.Starting from the known Gebäudeabschlüssen is proposed according to the invention on the one hand, that the protective strip on its back at least one, preferably integrally connected thereto, coupling element which extends approximately at a right angle to the plane formed by the protective strip and in one of the outer Frame formed profile frame or in a gap region on the front side of the filling, wherein the outer frame profile has at least one slot, which penetrates the at least one coupling element, and the coupling elements are each connected by means of a fastening element with the associated frame member. In building closures, which have a glare and sash, the gap area may in particular also be the fold area.
Das bedeutet, dass eine unbefugte Person nicht in der Lage ist, von der Außenseite des Gebäudeabschlusses an das Befestigungselement zu gelangen, oder dieses derart zu zerstören oder zu bewegen, dass die Verbindung zu dem Bauteil aufgehoben wäre und nach Entfernung der Schutzstreifen und weiteren Demontageschritten ein Zugang zu dem Gebäudeinneren möglich ist. Befindet sich das zu betätigende Ende des Befestigungselements im Glasfalzbereich, so ist eine Manipulation bei eingebauter Füllung unmöglich, da dann eine Abdeckung dieses Bereichs vorliegt.This means that an unauthorized person is unable to access the fastening element from the outside of the building closure or to destroy or move it in such a way that the connection to the building component would be lifted and after removal of the protective strip and further disassembly steps Access to the building interior is possible. If the end of the fastening element to be actuated is located in the glazing rebate area, then manipulation with built-in filling is impossible, because then there is a covering of this area.
Im Sinne der vorliegenden Anmeldung wird der Schutzstreifen als das Element aufgefasst, das einem Angriff vom Außenbereich des Gebäudeabschlusses her einen ersten Widerstand entgegenbringt.For the purposes of the present application, the protective strip is understood as the element that provides an initial resistance to an attack from the exterior of the building closure.
Das Kopplungselement kann ein an die jeweiligen Schutzstreifen angeschweißter Steg sein, der in Längsrichtung des jeweiligen Schutzstreifens durchgängig verläuft, oder aber durch einzelne an die jeweiligen Schutzstreifen angeschweißte Stege gebildet werden, die in Längsrichtung der jeweiligen Schutzstreifen beabstandet hintereinander angeordnet sind. Für den Fall einzelner beabstandeter Stege kann der in dem äußeren Rahmenprofil befindliche Schlitz in Längsrichtung des Schutzstreifens durchgängig verlaufen oder aber aus einzelnen, an die Stege angepassten Schlitzen bestehen.The coupling element may be a web welded to the respective protective strip, which runs continuously in the longitudinal direction of the respective protective strip, or may be formed by individual webs welded to the respective protective strips, which are arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction of the respective protective strips. In the case of individual spaced webs located in the outer frame profile Slot in the longitudinal direction of the protective strip run continuously or consist of individual, adapted to the webs slits.
Als Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die Schutzstreifen jeweils mindestens mittels eines Befestigungselements mit einem in einem Raum, der zum Einen durch die Stirnseite der Füllung und zum Anderen durch die Ebenen der Innen- und Außenseiten der Füllung begrenzt wird, befindlichen Profilbereich, insbesondere einer dort angeordneten zusätzlichen Verstärkungseinlage, verbunden sind. Einerseits wird dadurch die Stabilität der Verbindung wesentlich gesteigert und andererseits wird durch die zusätzliche Kopplung die Einbruchhemmung erhöht.As a further development of the invention, it is provided that the protective strips are in each case at least by means of a fastener with a profile region located in a space which is bounded on one side by the end face of the filling and on the other by the levels of the inner and outer sides of the filling, in particular one arranged there additional reinforcing insert, are connected. On the one hand, this significantly increases the stability of the connection and, on the other hand, the burglar resistance is increased by the additional coupling.
Bei einer Ausgestaltung dieser Variante ist das Kopplungselement mit der Verstärkungseinlage verbunden.In one embodiment of this variant, the coupling element is connected to the reinforcing insert.
Dabei ist es vorteilhaft, wenn sich das Kopplungselement und/oder die Verstärkungseinlagen in einem Bereich zwischen einer ersten Ebene, definiert durch die Außenseite der Füllung, und einer zweiten Ebene, definiert durch die Innenseite der Füllung, befindet.It is advantageous if the coupling element and / or the reinforcing inserts in an area between a first plane, defined by the outside of the filling, and a second plane, defined by the inside of the filling, is located.
Schließlich ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die die Schutzstreifen fixierende Schraube zwei Wandungen der rückwärtigen Kammer des äußeren Rahmenprofils und das dazwischen angeordnete Kopplungselement in Form eines Stegs durchdringt und anschließend mit einer parallel zu dem Steg und außerhalb der Kammer des äußeren Rahmenprofils verlaufenden Verstärkungseinlage in Form eines Flachprofils verschraubt ist.Finally, it is advantageous if the protective strip fixing screw penetrates two walls of the rear chamber of the outer frame profile and the interposed coupling element in the form of a web and then with a parallel to the web and outside the chamber of the outer frame profile extending reinforcing insert in the form of a flat profile is screwed.
In allen Fällen bietet die Anordnung der Schutzstreifen zum Schutz des Befestigungselementes ebenfalls eine gute Durchschusshemmung im Bereich derselben.In all cases, the arrangement of the protective strips to protect the fastener also provides a good bullet resistance in the same area.
Erfolgt die Befestigung der Schutzstreifen derart, dass diese jeweils mindestens mittels eines Befestigungselements mit dem zugeordneten äußeren Rahmenprofil und letzteres wiederum über mindestens ein inneres Verbindungselement mit dem inneren Rahmenprofil verbunden sind, wird die vorgenannte Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, dass das Befestigungselement ein bolzenförmiges Element, vorzugsweise eine Schraube, insbesondere eine Senkkopfschraube, ist, das durch ein Sicherungselement gegen Verdrehung relativ zu den Schutzstreifen gesichert ist, wobei das Sicherungselement einen Formschluss zwischen einem Außenmantel des bolzenförmigen Elementes und den Schutzstreifen herstellt. Auf diese Weise kann zwar der Kopf des Befestigungselementes vom Außenbereich des Gebäudeabschlusses her sichtbar sein, jedoch ist es durch die Fixierung mittels des nicht entfernbaren Sicherungselementes nicht demontierbar.If the attachment of the protective strips such that they are each connected at least by means of a fastener to the associated outer frame profile and the latter in turn via at least one inner connecting element with the inner frame profile, the above object is achieved in that the fastening element is a bolt-shaped element, preferably one Screw, in particular a countersunk screw, which is secured by a securing element against rotation relative to the protective strip, wherein the securing element produces a positive connection between an outer shell of the bolt-shaped element and the protective strip. On Although this way the head of the fastening element can be visible from the outside of the building closure, it can not be dismantled by the fixing by means of the non-removable securing element.
Eine Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sieht vor, dass ein Kopf des bolzenförmigen Elements in dem Schutzstreifen angeordnet sind, und ein Gewindeabschnitt des bolzenförmigen Elements (Befestigungselement) an oder in dem inneren Rahmenprofil oder dem in dem innerem Rahmenprofil angeordneten Verstärkungsprofil eingeschraubt ist.An embodiment of the invention provides that a head of the bolt-shaped element are arranged in the protective strip, and a threaded portion of the bolt-shaped element (fastening element) is screwed to or in the inner frame profile or arranged in the inner frame profile reinforcing profile.
Es ist jedoch ebenfalls denkbar, dass die Verschraubung der Schutzstreifen mittels der Befestigungselemente von innen her erfolgt, so dass sich der Kopf der Befestigungselemente im Inneren des äußeren Rahmenprofils befindet, wobei die hierzu in Längsrichtung der Rahmenelemente versetzte Anordnung der Verbindungselemente auf die herkömmliche Weise von außen her erfolgen kann.However, it is also conceivable that the screwing of the protective strips takes place by means of the fastening elements from the inside, so that the head of the fastening elements is located inside the outer frame profile, wherein the longitudinal direction of the frame elements staggered arrangement of the connecting elements in the conventional manner from the outside can take place.
Ferner ist es vorteilhaft, wenn der Kopf der das bolzenförmige Element bildenden Schraube von einem Sicherungselement in Form eines Sicherungsstiftes oder -bolzens durchdrungen wird, der mit einer Presspassung in eine Bohrung in die Schutzstreifen und dem bolzenförmigen Element eingesetzt, insbesondere eingeschlagen, ist. Somit ist das bolzenförmige Element fixiert und eine Relativbewegung zwischen dem bolzenförmigen Element und den Schutzstreifen ist nicht mehr möglich. Vorzugsweise schließt die außenseitige Stirnfläche des Sicherungselementes bündig mit der Außenseite der Schutzstreifen ab.Further, it is advantageous if the head of the bolt-forming element forming screw is penetrated by a securing element in the form of a locking pin or pin, which is used with an interference fit in a hole in the protective strip and the bolt-shaped element, in particular taken. Thus, the bolt-shaped element is fixed and a relative movement between the bolt-shaped element and the protective strip is no longer possible. Preferably, the outside end face of the securing element is flush with the outside of the protective strip.
Dabei ist es besonders von Vorteil, wenn der Sicherungsstift oder -bolzen eine Formschlussverbindung zwischen der Schraube und der Schutzstreifen auch in einem sich an den Kopf anschließenden Schaftbereich herstellt. Auf diese Weise ist selbst nach einem eventuell erfolgreichen Aufbohren des Schraubenkopfes eine Relativbewegung zwischen dem dann verbleibendem Schraubenschaft und der Schutzstreifen verhindert.It is particularly advantageous if the locking pin or bolt produces a form-fitting connection between the screw and the protective strip in a subsequent to the head shaft area. In this way, even after a possibly successful boring of the screw head, a relative movement between the then remaining screw shaft and the protective strip is prevented.
Des weiteren ist es gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung vorgesehen, dass die Schraube einen Senkkopf besitzt, der nicht über die Außenseite der Schutzstreifen vorsteht, und dass der Sicherungsstift oder -bolzen unter demselben Winkel zu der Außenseite der Schutzstreifen verläuft, wie es dem Neigungswinkel eines Senkkegels einer Durchgangsbohrung in der Schutzstreifen für die Senkkopfschraube entspricht, und dass der Sicherungsstift gleichfalls nicht über die Außenseite der Schutzstreifen vorsteht. Dies dient wiederum zur Verhinderung einer Relativbewegung zwischen Befestigungselement und Schutzstreifen sowie zur Verhinderung eines Entfernens des Sicherungsstifts.Furthermore, it is provided according to the present invention that the screw has a countersunk head, which does not project beyond the outside of the protective strip, and that the locking pin or bolt at the same angle to the outside of the protective strip, as the inclination angle of a Senkkegels a Through hole in the protective strip for the countersunk screw corresponds, and that the locking pin also does not protrude beyond the outside of the protective strip. This in turn serves for Prevention of relative movement between the fastener and protective strip and to prevent removal of the locking pin.
Vorteilhafterweise verbindet das innere Verbindungselement eine in dem äußeren Rahmenprofil unterhalb der Schutzstreifen angeordnete innere Schutzstreifen mit dem inneren Rahmenprofil, wobei das die (äußere) Schutzstreifen durchdringende Befestigungselement mit den inneren Schutzstreifen verbunden sind. Die so erzeugte Verbindung ist also zweistufig aufgebaut. Zum Einen sind die (äußeren) Schutzstreifen über das Befestigungselement mit den inneren Schutzstreifen verbunden und zum Anderen sind die inneren Schutzstreifen wiederum mittels eines inneren Verbindungselementes mit dem inneren Rahmenprofil verbunden, wobei das Befestigungselement und das innere Verbindungselement versetzt zueinander angeordnet sind. Dabei spielt es keine Rolle, ob das innere Verbindungselement von innen her verschraubt wird, so dass der Schraubenkopf im inneren Rahmenprofil liegt, oder aber □ wie herkömmlich der Fall □von außen.Advantageously, the inner connecting element connects an inner protective strip arranged in the outer frame profile below the protective strips to the inner frame profile, wherein the fastening element penetrating the (outer) protective strips is connected to the inner protective strips. The connection thus created is thus constructed in two stages. On the one hand, the (outer) protective strips are connected via the fastening element with the inner protective strips and, on the other hand, the inner protective strips are in turn connected by means of an inner connecting element with the inner frame profile, wherein the fastening element and the inner connecting element are offset from one another. It does not matter whether the inner connecting element is screwed from the inside, so that the screw head is located in the inner frame profile, or □ as is conventional case □ from the outside.
Für sämtliche vorbeschriebenen Ausführungsformen der Erfindung ist es ferner besonders vorteilhaft, wenn mindestens ein Schutzstreifen mindestens einen Randbereich einer Füllung oder mehrerer Füllungen überdeckt.For all the above-described embodiments of the invention, it is also particularly advantageous if at least one protective strip covers at least one edge region of one or more fillings.
Darüber hinaus werden bei den erfindungsgemäßen Gebäudeabschlüssen besonders gute Ergebnisse sowohl hinsichtlich ihrer Einbruchhemmung als auch hinsichtlich ihrer Beschusshemmung erzielt, wenn der Schutzstreifen mindestens eine Dicke von 6 mm, vorzugsweise von 8 mm, vorzugsweise von 10 mm, vorzugsweise von 12 mm, weiter vorzugsweise von 15 mm aufweist und aus Metall, vorzugsweise Stahl, Hartstahl oder Hartmetall oder aus Aluminium mit einer großen Zugfestigkeit (> 250 N/mm2) besteht.In addition, the building closures according to the invention achieve particularly good results, both with regard to their burglar resistance and with respect to their bullet resistance, if the protective strip has at least a thickness of 6 mm, preferably 8 mm, preferably 10 mm, preferably 12 mm, more preferably 15 mm and is made of metal, preferably steel, hard steel or hard metal or aluminum with a high tensile strength (> 250 N / mm 2 ).
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand mehrerer Ausführungsbeispiele eines erfindungsgemäßen Gebäudeabschlusses und verschiedenen alternativen Detailausführungen erläutert.The invention will be explained below with reference to several embodiments of a building closure according to the invention and various alternative detailed embodiments.
- Fig. 1Fig. 1
- einen Horizontalschnitt eines zweiten alternativen Gebäudeabschlusses,a horizontal section of a second alternative building closure,
- Fig. 1aFig. 1a
-
eine Außenansicht des Schraubenkopfes gemäß
Figur 1 an outside view of the screw head according toFIG. 1 - Fig. 1bFig. 1b
- einen Horizontalschnitt eines weiteren alternativen Gebäudeabschlusses,a horizontal section of another alternative building closure,
- Fig. 1cFig. 1c
-
eine Außenansicht des Schraubenkopfes gemäß
Figur 1b ,an outside view of the screw head according toFIG. 1b . - Fig. 1dFig. 1d
- einen Horizontalschnitt eines weiteren alternativen Gebäudeabschlusses,a horizontal section of another alternative building closure,
- Fig. 1eFig. 1e
- einen Horizontalschnitt eines weiteren alternativen Gebäudeabschlusses,a horizontal section of another alternative building closure,
- Fig. 2Fig. 2
- einen Horizontalschnitt eines weiteren alternativen Gebäudeabschlusses unda horizontal section of another alternative building closure and
- Fig. 2aFig. 2a
-
wie
Figur 2 ; jedoch mit alternativer Befestigung des Schutzstreifens.asFIG. 2 ; but with alternative attachment of the protective strip.
In der
Das innere Rahmenprofil 3 weist jeweils einen angeformten Schraubkanal 14 auf und ist auf der zum Außenbereich A gewandten Seite mit einem Verbindungsprofil 15 versehen, durch das das innere Verbindungselement 33 geführt wird. Das Verbindungsprofil 15 ist an die äußere Kontur des inneren Rahmenprofils 3 geometrisch derart angepasst, dass es den Schraubkanal 14 überdeckt. Es ist in den inneren Rahmenprofilen 3 befindlichen Nuten mit Hinterschneidungen 16 in Längsrichtung der Profile eingeführt und durch Eingriff in die Hinterschneidungen 16 mit diesem formschlüssig verbunden.
Im Bereich der Stirnseiten 8 der Füllungselemente 7 ist das innere Verbindungselement 33 ferner mit einer Hülse 17 aus Stahl umgeben, so dass das innere Verbindungselement 33 auch in diesem Bereich vor gewaltsamer Zerstörung geschützt ist. Ferner wird ebenfalls eine gute Durchschusshemmung im Schaftbereich zwischen den Füllungselementen durch ein dort angeordnetes durchgehendes Profil 18 erreicht, das jeweils im Bereich von Verbindungselementen 33 mit einer Durchgangsbohrung 19 versehen ist.In the
The
In the area of the end faces 8 of the filling
Das äußere Rahmenprofil 4 setzt sich aus einem Profil 20 und einem Vorsatzprofil 21 zusammen. Auf der dem Außenbereich A zugewandten Seite ist das äußere Rahmenprofil 4 mit einem eine Gewindebohrung 22 aufweisenden Schutzstreifen 23 aus Flachstahl versehen.
Das innere Verbindungselement 33 wird von der Außenseite A des Gebäudeabschlusses her eingesetzt und durch eine Senkkopfschraube gebildet, dessen Senkkopf vollkommen in einen inneren Schutzstreifen 27 zwischen dem Profil 20 und dem Vorsatzprofil 21 eindringt. Das Gewinde der Senkkopfschraube greift in das Verbindungsprofil 15 sowie in den Schraubkanal 14 des inneren Rahmenprofils 3 ein und verbindet dieses somit mit dem Profil 20 des äußeren Rahmenprofils 4.
Für den Fall, dass das innere Rahmenprofil wiederum mit einem darin verlaufenden und in der Figur nicht dargestellten Verstärkungsprofil ausgestattet ist, kann letztgenanntes ebenfalls mit einer Gewindebohrung ausgestattet sein, in die das Gewinde des inneren Verbindungselementes 33 eingreift.
Der innere Schutzstreifen 27, der deutlich geringere Abmessungen als der Schutzstreifen 23 aufweist, erhöht wiederum die Einbruchsicherheit, da sie ein zweite B lockade für den Angriff einer unbefugten Person darstellt. Alternativ kann der innere Schutzstreifen 27 statt der Durchgangsbohrung 28 eine Gewindebohrung aufweisen, so dass das Verbindungselement 33 ebenfalls mit dem inneren Schutzstreifen 27 verschraubt werden kann.
In einer dahinter beziehungsweise davor liegenden Ebene ist der Schutzstreifen 23 mit einem ebenfalls als Senkkopfschraube ausgebildeten Befestigungselement 34 so mit dem äußeren Rahmenprofil 4 verbunden, dass das Gewinde des Befestigungselementes 34 zunächst in den Schutzstreifen 23, dann in das Vorsatzprofil 21 und schließlich in die inneren Schutzstreifen 27 eingreift. Demnach bilden das innere Verbindungselement 33 und das Befestigungselement 34 separate Elemente. Der Senkkopf des Befestigungselementes 34 ist soweit in den Schutzstreifen 23 eingelassen, dass er bündig mit der Außenkante 31 der inneren Schutzstreifen 23 abschließt. Zwar ist das Befestigungselement 34 auf diese Weise bereits schwer zugänglich beziehungsweise schwer demontierbar angeordnet, jedoch sind zur weiteren Erhöhung der Einbruchsicherheit ferner zwei Sicherungselemente 35 in Form von Sicherungsstiften vorgesehen, die den Kopf und einen Teil des Gewindes der Senkkopfschraube durchdringen und somit eine Bewegung derselben verhindern. Die Sicherungsstifte sind mittels einer Presspassung so in die Schutzstreifen 23 eingeschlagen, dass deren Längsachsen jeweils parallel zu der des Befestigungselementes 34 verlaufen.
Das äußere Rahmenprofil 4 ist mit einer Abdeckung 26 versehen, die zum einen zur Verbesserung der optischen Eigenschaften des Gebäudeabschlusses 1 dient, weil die Schutzstreifen 23 von der Außenseite nicht sichtbar sind, und zum anderen ein erstes, wenn auch schwaches Hindernis bei einem Einbruchversuch darstellt.
Die
Der in der
Die
The inner connecting
In the event that the inner frame profile is in turn equipped with a reinforcing profile extending therein and not shown in the figure, the latter can likewise be equipped with a threaded bore in which the thread of the inner connecting
The inner protective strip 27, which has significantly smaller dimensions than the
In a behind or before lying level of the
The
The
The Indian
The
In der
In der
Die in dem äußeren Rahmenprofil 4 befindliche Schutzstreifen 23 ist über Schweißnähte 40 mit einem Kopplungselement 41 verbunden, das als Flachstahl ausgebildet ist und in die rückwärtige Kammer 37 des äußeren Rahmenprofils 4 eingebettet ist, wobei das Kopplungselement 41 als durchgängiges Element oder aber lediglich als Kurzstück ausgebildet sein kann. Hierzu ist in dem äußeren Rahmenprofil 4 jeweils ein angepasster Schlitz 42 vorgesehen. Zur kraftschlüssigen Verbindung der Schutzstreifen 23 mit dem äußeren Rahmenprofil 4 dient ein als Schraube ausgebildetes Befestigungselement 34, das die beiden Stege 38 der rückwärtigen Kammer 37 mit dem Kopplungselement 41 verbindet. Um eine größere Stabilität dieser Verbindung zu erreichen, kann parallel zu den Stegen 38 der rückwärtigen Kammer 37 eine nicht in der Figur dargestellte Verstärkungseinlage aus Flachstahl angeordnet sein, die mit einer Gewindebohrung versehen ist, in die das Befestigungselement 34 gleichfalls eingreift. Somit würde eine Art Verstärkung der Gewind e-verbindung geschaffen.
Aufgrund seiner Lage ist das Befestigungselement 34 von dem Außenbereich A des G e-bäudeabschlusses 1 nicht e rreichbar.
Das zweiteilige innere Rahmenprofil 3 besteht aus einem ersten kammerartigen Profil 44 mit zwei Stegen und einem zweiten Profil 45. Die von dem ersten kammerartigen Profil 44 gebildete Kammer kann mit einer nicht in der Figur dargestellten Einlage aus Aluminium versehen sein. Eine Schraube 47 verbindet die zwei Elemente des inneren Rahmenprofils 3 und bildet eine Glashalteleiste. Das zwischen dem inneren Rahmenprofil 3 und dem äußeren Rahmenprofil 4 angeordnete Füllungselement 7 ist auf beiden Seiten mittels Dichtgummis 6 gehalten. Eine im Bereich der Stirnseite 8 des Füllungselementes 7 angeordnete druckfeste Hinterfütterung 49 sorgt für eine kraftschlüssige Halterung des Gebäudeabschlusses 1.□
Um eine Verbindung des inneren Rahmenprofils 3 und des äußeren Rahmenprofils 4 mit dem Gebäude herzustellen, können die Profile mittels Dübeln, die eines besseren Überblicks halber in der Figur lediglich durch die Achsen 50 repräsentiert sind, an dem Gebäude verankert werden.
Bei der in
In the
The
Due to its position, the
The two-part
In order to connect the
At the in
- 1□1 □
- Gebäudeabschlussbuilding completion
- 1□1 □
- Gebäudeabschlussbuilding completion
- 22
- Rahmenelementframe element
- 33
- Inneres RahmenprofilInner frame profile
- 3□3 □
- Inneres RahmenprofilInner frame profile
- 44
- Äußeres RahmenprofilOuter frame profile
- 4□4 □
- Äußeres RahmenprofilOuter frame profile
- 66
- Dichtgummirubber seal
- 77
- Füllungselementfilling element
- 7□7 □
- Füllungselementfilling element
- 88th
- Stirnseitefront
- 1414
- Schraubkanalscrew
- 1515
- Verbindungsprofilconnection profile
- 1616
- Hinterschneidungenundercuts
- 1717
- Hülseshell
- 1818
- Profilprofile
- 1919
- DurchgangsbohrungThrough Hole
- 2020
- Profilprofile
- 2121
- Vorsatzprofilintent profile
- 2222
- Gewindebohrungthreaded hole
- 2323
- Schutzstreifenprotective strip
- 23 □23 □
- Schutzstreifenprotective strip
- 23 □23 □
- Schutzstreifenprotective strip
- 25 □25 □
- Befestigungselementfastener
- 2626
- Abdeckungcover
- 2727
- innere Schutzstreifeninner protective strips
- 2828
- DurchgangsbohrungThrough Hole
- 3131
- Außenkanteouter edge
- 3333
- Inneres VerbindungselementInner connecting element
- 33□33 □
- Verbindungselementconnecting element
- 3434
- Befestigungselementfastener
- 34□34 □
- Befestigungselementfastener
- 3535
- Sicherungselementfuse element
- 3636
- Stabilisierungselementstabilizing element
- 3737
- Rückwärtige KammerRear chamber
- 3838
- Stegweb
- 3939
- Dämmstegdam bar
- 4040
- SchweißnahtWeld
- 4141
- Kopplungselementcoupling element
- 4242
- Schlitzslot
- 4343
- Verstärkungsprofilreinforcement profile
- 43 □43 □
- Verstärkungsprofilreinforcement profile
- 4444
- kammerartiges Profilchamber-like profile
- 4545
- zweites Profilsecond profile
- 4747
- Schraubescrew
- 4949
- Hinterfütterungbacking
- 5050
- Achseaxis
- 5151
- Ankeranchor
- 5252
- Abdichtungseal
- 5353
- Isolierprofilinsulating profile
- 5454
- Hohlprofilhollow profile
- 5555
- Blendrahmenframe
- 5656
- Flügelrahmencasement
- 5757
- inneres Blendrahmenprofilinner frame profile
- 5858
- inneres Flügelrahmenprofilinner sash profile
- 5959
- äußeres Blendrahmenprofilouter frame profile
- 6060
- äußeres Flügelrahmenprofilouter sash profile
- 6161
- Stahlplattesteel plate
- 6262
- Isolierunginsulation
- 6363
- Befestigungselementfastener
- 6464
- Stahlwinkelsteel angle
- AA
- Außenbereichoutdoors
- II
- Innenbereichinterior
- SS
- Spaltbereichgap region
- LL
- Laibungsoffit
- GG
- Gebäudeteilbuilding
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL08105995T PL2048297T3 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2008-03-04 | Burglary resistant closure for an opening in a building |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202007004060U DE202007004060U1 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2007-03-15 | Closing-off device for gap in building has inner frame profile positively coupled to connecting profile which is itself connected to outer frame profile |
DE202007007554U DE202007007554U1 (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2007-05-25 | Burglar-proof building facade, with a frame structure, has security strips held at the outer frame profile in an assembly giving no access from the outside |
EP08003947.2A EP1970523B2 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2008-03-04 | Burglary resistant mullion and transom facade |
Related Parent Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08003947.2A Division EP1970523B2 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2008-03-04 | Burglary resistant mullion and transom facade |
EP08003947.2A Division-Into EP1970523B2 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2008-03-04 | Burglary resistant mullion and transom facade |
EP08003947.2 Division | 2008-03-04 |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2048297A2 true EP2048297A2 (en) | 2009-04-15 |
EP2048297A9 EP2048297A9 (en) | 2009-06-24 |
EP2048297A3 EP2048297A3 (en) | 2009-08-19 |
EP2048297B1 EP2048297B1 (en) | 2011-10-12 |
Family
ID=39387149
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08003947.2A Not-in-force EP1970523B2 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2008-03-04 | Burglary resistant mullion and transom facade |
EP08105995A Active EP2048297B1 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2008-03-04 | Burglary resistant closure for an opening in a building |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08003947.2A Not-in-force EP1970523B2 (en) | 2007-03-15 | 2008-03-04 | Burglary resistant mullion and transom facade |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080222978A1 (en) |
EP (2) | EP1970523B2 (en) |
AT (2) | ATE447087T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE202008018132U1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2048297T3 (en) |
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CN102947523A (en) * | 2010-02-15 | 2013-02-27 | 全球猫头鹰有限公司 | A blast protected unit and system |
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PL2450519T3 (en) | 2011-03-11 | 2014-04-30 | Saelzer Gmbh | Burglary resistant building termination |
US20130042551A1 (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2013-02-21 | Jamie Dimitris Elias Koutsoukos | Debris screen |
CO6710150A1 (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-07-15 | Pan Jin Cho | Security window for hurricane protection and crime prevention |
EP2857624B1 (en) * | 2013-10-02 | 2015-12-30 | Sälzer GmbH | Building closure that prevents break-ins and/or penetration of gunshots |
EP2857626B1 (en) | 2013-10-02 | 2016-02-24 | Sälzer GmbH | Door or window that prevents break-in |
US9663946B2 (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2017-05-30 | Fremarq Innovations, Inc. | Curtain wall mullions, transoms and systems |
DE102014217348B4 (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2019-04-11 | Sommer Fassadensysteme-Stahlbau Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | facade |
US9909306B2 (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2018-03-06 | Arconic Inc. | Manufactures, methods and structures to reduce energy transfer in building curtain walls |
WO2017079578A1 (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-11 | Fremarq Innovations, Inc. | Curtain wall mullions, transoms and systems |
WO2017083990A1 (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2017-05-26 | Jansen Ag | Sealing profile |
US11434635B1 (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2022-09-06 | Fremarq Innovations, Inc. | Window and curtain wall segments, structures, systems and methods |
DE102023104097A1 (en) | 2023-02-20 | 2024-08-22 | HUECK System GmbH & Co. KG | GLASS BRACKETS FOR MULLER-BEAM FACADES |
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2008
- 2008-03-04 AT AT08003947T patent/ATE447087T1/en active
- 2008-03-04 PL PL08105995T patent/PL2048297T3/en unknown
- 2008-03-04 DE DE202008018132U patent/DE202008018132U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2008-03-04 DE DE502008000160T patent/DE502008000160D1/en active Active
- 2008-03-04 EP EP08003947.2A patent/EP1970523B2/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-03-04 EP EP08105995A patent/EP2048297B1/en active Active
- 2008-03-04 AT AT08105995T patent/ATE528456T1/en active
- 2008-03-14 US US12/048,439 patent/US20080222978A1/en not_active Abandoned
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DE202007007554U1 (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2007-08-16 | Sälzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH | Burglar-proof building facade, with a frame structure, has security strips held at the outer frame profile in an assembly giving no access from the outside |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2048297T3 (en) | 2012-04-30 |
US20080222978A1 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
EP1970523B2 (en) | 2017-12-27 |
EP2048297A9 (en) | 2009-06-24 |
DE502008000160D1 (en) | 2009-12-10 |
EP2048297B1 (en) | 2011-10-12 |
EP1970523A2 (en) | 2008-09-17 |
DE202008018132U1 (en) | 2012-02-02 |
ATE447087T1 (en) | 2009-11-15 |
EP1970523A3 (en) | 2008-11-05 |
ATE528456T1 (en) | 2011-10-15 |
EP1970523B1 (en) | 2009-10-28 |
EP2048297A3 (en) | 2009-08-19 |
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