EP2040234B1 - System for detecting intrusion attempts comprising crash and/or vibration detection means built into the posts of a fence, and device to be installed on fence posts - Google Patents
System for detecting intrusion attempts comprising crash and/or vibration detection means built into the posts of a fence, and device to be installed on fence posts Download PDFInfo
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- EP2040234B1 EP2040234B1 EP08164522A EP08164522A EP2040234B1 EP 2040234 B1 EP2040234 B1 EP 2040234B1 EP 08164522 A EP08164522 A EP 08164522A EP 08164522 A EP08164522 A EP 08164522A EP 2040234 B1 EP2040234 B1 EP 2040234B1
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- posts
- detection means
- fence
- vibration detection
- post
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 40
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Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/16—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames
- E04H17/161—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames using wire panels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
- H01Q1/32—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles
- H01Q1/3208—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the application wherein the antenna is used
- H01Q1/3233—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the application wherein the antenna is used particular used as part of a sensor or in a security system, e.g. for automotive radar, navigation systems
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/006—Caps or covers for posts
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
- G08B13/12—Mechanical actuation by the breaking or disturbance of stretched cords or wires
- G08B13/122—Mechanical actuation by the breaking or disturbance of stretched cords or wires for a perimeter fence
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
- G08B13/14—Mechanical actuation by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles
- G08B13/1436—Mechanical actuation by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles with motion detection
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/22—Electrical actuation
- G08B13/26—Electrical actuation by proximity of an intruder causing variation in capacitance or inductance of a circuit
Definitions
- the field of the invention is that of the perimeter protection of sites. More specifically, the invention relates to a fence system consisting in particular of the assembly of panels and poles, capable of detecting an intrusion attempt inside a perimeter delimited by the fence.
- Alarm systems using infrared sensors are particularly known: the principle of these systems lies in the deployment of a network of infrared beams delimiting a perimeter to be monitored, the fact that a person passes through this perimeter resulting in a temporary break infrared beam that triggers an alarm signal.
- Surveillance systems are also known that use a microwave technology, emitting waves in certain zones to be monitored, the presence of a person in a zone covered by the waves being of a nature to cause a disturbance thereof causing the issue of an alarm signal.
- the aim is to detect the unauthorized presence of a person inside a site or in the vicinity of it.
- a technique for detecting an intrusion attempt inside the perimeter consists in implementing means for detecting vibrations and / or or shocks mounted on the fence panels.
- detection means may consist of accelerometers or a system commonly known as a "shock cable" including a pair of conductive wires provided to emit a signal in case of vibrations and / or shocks on the panels. of the fence.
- This technique thus makes it possible to detect the presence of a person who climbs on the fence panel to enter the perimeter, a signal being emitted if necessary to a remote station to alert a surveillance staff.
- shock cables Indeed, for a malicious person warned, it is easy to detect the presence of shock cables and neutralize them. A quick way to neutralize the shock cables is then to cut them.
- the invention particularly aims to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art.
- the object of the invention is to propose a perimetric protection system for sites using panels fixed on posts which have a better degree of inviolability than that of the prior art.
- a particular object of the invention is to provide such a system which avoids, or at least considerably limits, the possibilities for a malicious person to access the detection means.
- the invention also aims to provide such a system which involves mounting operations of detection means that can be performed simply and quickly.
- Another object of the invention is to provide such a system that can be obtained by simple transformation operations of some existing fences.
- the invention which has for object an intrusion attempt detection system inside a perimeter delimited by a fence comprising fixed panels. on posts, of the type employing means for detecting shocks and / or vibrations that may occur on said fence, and means for transmitting data from said detection means to a remote station, characterized in that said means for detecting shocks and / or vibrations are carried by at least one of said posts.
- the invention thus proposes a completely new approach to the perimeter protection of sites, this by using the posts of the fence as supports for the means of detecting vibrations and / or shocks and no longer the panels fixed on the posts.
- the posts as a support means for detecting vibrations and / or shocks can house them inside the posts, so that these means of detection of vibrations and / or shocks are neither visible nor accessible by a malicious person.
- an intrusion attempt detection system has a better level of inviolability than the solutions of the prior art consisting of mounting means for detecting vibrations and / or shocks on the panels fixed on poles.
- said vibration and / or shock detection means comprise at least one accelerometer.
- Such a component is particularly suitable for a system according to the invention, in that it can be in a relatively compact form for easy integration inside the posts of the fence.
- said data transmission means comprise means for transmitting said data by radiofrequency.
- said transmission means are associated with means for receiving data.
- reception means can be used to remotely parameterize the detection means so that an alarm signal is generated only from a predetermined acceleration level.
- said one or more posts advantageously have at their upper end a shutter, said means for transmitting said data by radio frequency comprising an antenna integrated in said shutter.
- Such a characteristic makes it possible to manufacture the shutter with the radiofrequency antenna in a pre-assembled manner, which makes it possible to ensure the quality of the assembly (off-site to be protected) and to reduce the assembly time (on-site) .
- said detection means are housed in at least one of said posts.
- said shock and / or vibration detection means are integrated on a card fixed in a recess of said post.
- said shock and / or vibration detection means are integrated in a module fitted to the upper end of said post.
- said data transmission means comprise a wired network, said wired network preferably being a carrier current network.
- said wired network is preferably buried and joins said shock and / or vibration detection means extending inside said post.
- the system comprises autonomous supply means for said shock and / or vibration detection means.
- said autonomous power supply means preferably comprise a photovoltaic panel mounted on said post.
- the autonomous power supply means could also be constituted by one or more power supply batteries. Such batteries, however, should be replaced regularly, which would involve maintenance operations on each of the poles concerned.
- the invention also relates to an intrusion attempts detection device comprising means for detecting shocks and / or vibrations, intended to be carried by a pole of a perimeter delimited by a fence comprising panels fixed on posts.
- the principle of the invention lies in the fact of proposing an intrusion attempt detection system inside a perimeter delimited by a fence, in which shock detection means and / or or vibrations are integrated into one or more posts of the fence.
- the posts 1 concerned have an internal structure at least partially recessed, so as to provide a housing 10 for receiving means for detecting shocks and / or vibrations 3.
- the shock and / or vibration detection means 3 comprise an accelerometer.
- Such an accelerometer is preferably of the capacitive type.
- system according to the invention comprises data transmission means from the shock and / or vibration detection means 3, in the direction of a remote PC control station.
- These transmission means may be associated with data receiving means allowing the remote station to communicate bidirectionally with the detection means.
- these data transmission means connected to the shock and / or vibration detection means 3, comprise radiofrequency communication means 4 (the PC station being of course equipped with reception means by radio frequency adapted to the transmitting means).
- the data transmission means comprise a wired network 5, connected to the shock and / or vibration detection means 3, extending to the PC control station.
- the wired network is preferably a carrier current network.
- the cable or cables of the wired network preferably extend from the shock and / or vibration detection means inside the pole concerned, over the entire height thereof, to reach the ground wherein they are buried at least partially (so as to extend within the protected perimeter for a distance rendering them inaccessible by a person outside the perimeter), the network joining the remote control station.
- the cable or cables extend over the entire height of the pole and emerge at the base (or in the vicinity of this base) thereof while being protected from any attempt to neutralize the outside, this by a box and / or by the formation of an obstacle at ground level, post and / or panels.
- This variant is illustrated on the figure 1 by implementing at least one plate 50 behind which the cable network 5 extends.
- the cable extends inside the perimeter to be protected with respect to the plate 50.
- the post 1 is made from a metal sheet shaped by folding (for example by a profiling method), and has a hollow body 11 and attachment means 111 on which panels 2 (in this case welded metal wire panels) are intended to be fixed.
- the interior of the hollow body 11 of the post 1 constitutes a housing 10 in which means for detecting shocks and / or vibrations are mounted according to the principle of the invention.
- the means for detecting shocks and / or vibrations are integrated in an electronic card 30 fixed to a wall 110 of the hollow body 11 of the post 1.
- the electronic card 30, and therefore the accelerometer integrated thereto is mounted near the upper end of the post 1.
- the accelerometer is mounted in an area of the post in which it is likely to have movements of sufficient magnitude to allow the detection of shocks and / or vibrations on the post (this as opposed to an area near the base of the post, the latter being generally sealed in the ground, and the base of the post thereby constituting a perfectly static support, or almost, so that shocks and / or vibrations on the pole are virtually undetectable at the base thereof).
- the upper end of the hollow body 11 of the post 1 is closed by means of a shutter 12 intended to be fitted on the post 1 (the shutter 12 penetrating the housing 10, as well as the means fastening 111).
- the detection means can be integrated in the shutter according to a possible variant.
- the embodiment illustrated by the figure 2 is part of the approach of the invention according to which the data transmission means comprise radiofrequency transmission means.
- These communication means comprise radiofrequency components integrated on the electronic board 30.
- these transmission means comprise a transmitting antenna 40.
- this antenna 40 is integrated with the shutter 12 described above.
- the antenna may be, according to other possible embodiments, be embedded in the material of the shutter or be fixed in the shutter.
- a photovoltaic panel 6 of suitable size and capacity, provides the power supply independently of the shock and / or vibration detection means.
- the electronic card 30 also includes components necessary for processing and storing the electrical energy produced by the photovoltaic panel 6.
- an intrusion attempt detection system can be obtained by modifying an existing fence (preferably comprising posts already having a recess for forming a housing for the shock detection means and / or or vibrations).
- one solution is to provide a ready-to-assemble set comprising shock and / or vibration detection means associated with a support adapted to be fixed inside the recess of the posts.
- the figure 3 illustrates a second embodiment of the invention.
- the means for detecting shocks and / or vibrations are integrated in an electronic card 30 fixed inside a sleeve 7 intended to be attached to the upper end of a pole 1 (forming a kind of shutter post), preferably by fitting (for example on the hollow body and the attachment means of a pole such as that described above with reference to the figure 2 ).
- the electronic card 30 can also incorporate components for the emission of light, the sleeve 7 then being made of a transparent or translucent material.
- this sleeve 7 (including in particular the shock and / or vibration detection means) can be proposed in the form of an assembly ready to be mounted.
- the shock detection means and / or vibration integrated in the pole 1 detect (or “capture") ) vibrations (or shocks) and emit a signal 100 via data transmission means 4, 5 (constituted either by radiofrequency transmission means or by a wired network) to a remote control station PC.
- This PC comprises signal processing means 100 (so as to distinguish signals representative of an attempted intrusion from those that can be generated by bad weather, the presence of small animals ). This signal processing causes or not the issuance of an alert signal so as to alert the supervisory personnel.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Fencing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Le domaine de l'invention est celui de la protection périmétrique de sites. Plus précisément, l'invention concerne un système de clôture constitué notamment par l'assemblage de panneaux et de poteaux, capables de détecter une tentative d'intrusion à l'intérieur d'un périmètre délimité par la clôture.The field of the invention is that of the perimeter protection of sites. More specifically, the invention relates to a fence system consisting in particular of the assembly of panels and poles, capable of detecting an intrusion attempt inside a perimeter delimited by the fence.
Dans le domaine de l'invention, plusieurs techniques sont actuellement proposées pour détecter la présence non autorisée de personnes aux abords d'un périmètre délimité par une clôture, et/ou pour détecter une tentative d'intrusion à l'intérieur de ce périmètre.In the field of the invention, several techniques are currently proposed to detect the unauthorized presence of people around a perimeter delimited by a fence, and / or to detect an intrusion attempt within this perimeter.
On connaît notamment les systèmes d'alarme mettant en oeuvre des capteurs infrarouges : le principe de ces systèmes réside dans le déploiement d'un réseau de faisceaux infrarouges délimitant un périmètre à surveiller, le fait qu'une personne traverse ce périmètre entraînant une coupure temporaire du faisceau infrarouge qui déclenche un signal d'alarme.Alarm systems using infrared sensors are particularly known: the principle of these systems lies in the deployment of a network of infrared beams delimiting a perimeter to be monitored, the fact that a person passes through this perimeter resulting in a temporary break infrared beam that triggers an alarm signal.
On connaît également des systèmes de surveillance mettant en oeuvre une technologie hyperfréquence, émettant des ondes dans certaines zones à surveiller, la présence d'une personne dans une zone couverte par les ondes étant de nature à entraîner une perturbation de celles-ci entraînant l'émission d'un signal d'alarme.Surveillance systems are also known that use a microwave technology, emitting waves in certain zones to be monitored, the presence of a person in a zone covered by the waves being of a nature to cause a disturbance thereof causing the issue of an alarm signal.
Selon ces deux systèmes, le but recherché est de détecter la présence non autorisée d'une personne à l'intérieur d'un site ou aux abords de celui-ci.According to these two systems, the aim is to detect the unauthorized presence of a person inside a site or in the vicinity of it.
Toutefois, ces systèmes ne sont pas prévus pour empêcher physiquement une personne de s'introduire à l'intérieur d'un périmètre déterminé. En d'autres termes, ces systèmes n'ont pas pour vocation à faire obstacle à une tentative d'intrusion.However, these systems are not intended to physically prevent a person from entering a specified perimeter. In other words, these systems are not intended to hinder an attempt to intrude.
En pratique, ces systèmes sont donc utilisés de façon complémentaire à la mise en oeuvre d'un moyen délimitant physiquement un périmètre et formant obstacle, telle qu'une clôture comprenant des panneaux (en fils métalliques tissés ou soudés, à fils métalliques «simple torsion », grillages...) fixés sur des poteaux.In practice, these systems are therefore used in a complementary manner to the implementation of a means physically delimiting a perimeter and forming an obstacle, such as a fence comprising panels (made of woven wire or welded, with "single twist" wires, grids ...) fixed on poles.
Pour ce qui concerne justement les équipements de délimitation périmétrique de sites formant physiquement un obstacle, telles que des clôtures, une technique de détection de tentative d'intrusion à l'intérieur du périmètre consiste à mettre en oeuvre des moyens de détection de vibrations et/ou de chocs montés sur les panneaux de la clôture. De tels moyens de détection peuvent consister en des accéléromètres ou un système désigné couramment par le terme de « câble-choc » incluant une paire de fils conducteurs prévus pour émettre un signal en cas de vibrations et/ou de chocs s'exerçant sur les panneaux de la clôture.With regard to perimeter delineation equipment physically obstructing sites, such as fences, a technique for detecting an intrusion attempt inside the perimeter consists in implementing means for detecting vibrations and / or or shocks mounted on the fence panels. Such detection means may consist of accelerometers or a system commonly known as a "shock cable" including a pair of conductive wires provided to emit a signal in case of vibrations and / or shocks on the panels. of the fence.
L'art antérieur
Cette technique permet donc de détecter la présence d'une personne qui grimpe sur le panneau de la clôture en vue de pénétrer à l'intérieur du périmètre, un signal étant le cas échéant émis à un poste distant pour alerter un personnel de surveillance.This technique thus makes it possible to detect the presence of a person who climbs on the fence panel to enter the perimeter, a signal being emitted if necessary to a remote station to alert a surveillance staff.
Toutefois, cette technique présente un inconvénient majeur en ce qui concerne sa violabilité.However, this technique has a major disadvantage with respect to its violability.
En effet, pour une personne mal intentionnée avertie, il est aisé de détecter la présence des câbles chocs et de neutraliser ceux-ci. Une façon rapide de procéder à la neutralisation des câbles chocs consiste alors à sectionner ceux-ci.Indeed, for a malicious person warned, it is easy to detect the presence of shock cables and neutralize them. A quick way to neutralize the shock cables is then to cut them.
Il n'est alors plus possible pour le personnel de surveillance de détecter une tentative d'intrusion.It is no longer possible for the surveillance staff to detect an intrusion attempt.
L'invention a notamment pour objectif de pallier les inconvénients de l'art antérieur.The invention particularly aims to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art.
Plus précisément, l'invention a pour objectif de proposer un système de protection périmétrique de sites mettant en oeuvre des panneaux fixés sur des poteaux qui présentent un meilleur degré d'inviolabilité que celui de l'art antérieur.More specifically, the object of the invention is to propose a perimetric protection system for sites using panels fixed on posts which have a better degree of inviolability than that of the prior art.
En ce sens, un objectif particulier de l'invention est de fournir un tel système qui évite, ou à tout le moins limite considérablement, les possibilités, pour une personne mal intentionnée, d'accéder aux moyens de détection.In this sense, a particular object of the invention is to provide such a system which avoids, or at least considerably limits, the possibilities for a malicious person to access the detection means.
L'invention a également pour objectif de fournir un tel système qui implique des opérations de montage de moyens de détection pouvant être effectuées simplement et rapidement.The invention also aims to provide such a system which involves mounting operations of detection means that can be performed simply and quickly.
Un autre objectif de l'invention est de fournir un tel système qui puisse être obtenu par des opérations de transformation simples de certaines clôtures existantes.Another object of the invention is to provide such a system that can be obtained by simple transformation operations of some existing fences.
Ces objectifs, ainsi que d'autres qui apparaîtront par la suite, sont atteints grâce à l'invention qui a pour objet un système de détection de tentative d'intrusion à l'intérieur d'un périmètre délimité par une clôture comprenant des panneaux fixés sur des poteaux, du type mettant en oeuvre des moyens de détection de chocs et/ou de vibrations susceptibles de se produire sur ladite clôture, et des moyens de transmission de données issues desdits moyens de détection à un poste distant, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de détection de chocs et/ou de vibrations sont portés par au moins un desdits poteaux.These objectives, as well as others which will appear later, are achieved thanks to the invention which has for object an intrusion attempt detection system inside a perimeter delimited by a fence comprising fixed panels. on posts, of the type employing means for detecting shocks and / or vibrations that may occur on said fence, and means for transmitting data from said detection means to a remote station, characterized in that said means for detecting shocks and / or vibrations are carried by at least one of said posts.
L'invention propose donc une approche tout à fait nouvelle de la protection périmétrique de sites, ceci en utilisant les poteaux de la clôture comme supports des moyens de détection de vibrations et/ou de chocs et non plus les panneaux fixés sur les poteaux.The invention thus proposes a completely new approach to the perimeter protection of sites, this by using the posts of the fence as supports for the means of detecting vibrations and / or shocks and no longer the panels fixed on the posts.
L'invention va donc à l'encontre d'un réflexe classique de l'homme du métier qui considère que :
- les moyens de détection doivent être placés sur les panneaux, sachant qu'une personne mal intentionnée a plutôt tendance à tenter de franchir une clôture en grimpant sur celle-ci au niveau des panneaux ;
- les panneaux constituent a priori un support ayant un degré de souplesse de nature à transmettre efficacement les chocs et/ou vibrations qui s'exercent sur eux
- the detection means must be placed on the panels, knowing that a malicious person tends to try to cross a fence by climbing on it at the panels;
- the panels are a priori a support having a degree of flexibility likely to effectively transmit shocks and / or vibrations that are exerted on them
Comme cela va apparaître plus clairement par la suite, le fait d'utiliser les poteaux comme support des moyens de détection des vibrations et/ou de chocs permet de loger ceux-ci à l'intérieur des poteaux, de telle sorte que ces moyens de détection de vibrations et/ou de chocs ne sont ni visibles ni accessibles par une personne mal intentionnée.As will become clearer later, the fact of using the posts as a support means for detecting vibrations and / or shocks can house them inside the posts, so that these means of detection of vibrations and / or shocks are neither visible nor accessible by a malicious person.
Par conséquent, un système de détection de tentative d'intrusion selon l'invention présente un meilleur niveau d'inviolabilité que les solutions de l'art antérieur consistant à monter des moyens de détection de vibrations et/ou de chocs sur les panneaux fixés sur les poteaux.Consequently, an intrusion attempt detection system according to the invention has a better level of inviolability than the solutions of the prior art consisting of mounting means for detecting vibrations and / or shocks on the panels fixed on poles.
Selon une solution avantageuse, lesdits moyens de détection de vibrations et/ou de chocs comprennent au moins un accéléromètre.According to an advantageous solution, said vibration and / or shock detection means comprise at least one accelerometer.
Un tel composant s'avère particulièrement adapté à un système selon l'invention, en ce qu'il peut se présenter sous une forme relativement compacte permettant son intégration aisée à l'intérieur des poteaux de la clôture.Such a component is particularly suitable for a system according to the invention, in that it can be in a relatively compact form for easy integration inside the posts of the fence.
Selon un mode de réalisation préférentiel, lesdits moyens de transmission de données comprennent des moyens d'émission desdites données par radiofréquence.According to a preferred embodiment, said data transmission means comprise means for transmitting said data by radiofrequency.
On évite ainsi la mise en oeuvre d'une liaison filaire entre les moyens de détection de chocs et/ou de vibrations et le poste distant où se trouve le personnel de surveillance.This avoids the implementation of a wired link between the shock and / or vibration detection means and the remote station where the monitoring personnel is located.
En d'autres termes, on limite le risque qu'une personne mal intentionnée puisse accéder à un câble vital au fonctionnement du système, même si ce câble est dissimulé et/ou difficilement accessible.In other words, it limits the risk that a malicious person can access a cable vital to the operation of the system, even if this cable is hidden and / or difficult to access.
Avantageusement, lesdits moyens de transmission sont associés à des moyens de réception de données.Advantageously, said transmission means are associated with means for receiving data.
Il est ainsi possible par exemple d'envoyer un signal aux moyens de détection afin qu'ils retournent un signal montrant que les moyens de détection sont en état de marche.It is thus possible for example to send a signal to the detection means so that they return a signal showing that the detection means are in working order.
De plus, ces moyens de réception peuvent permettre de paramétrer à distance les moyens de détection de façon à ce qu'un signal d'alarme ne soit généré qu'à partir d'un niveau d'accélération prédéterminé.In addition, these reception means can be used to remotely parameterize the detection means so that an alarm signal is generated only from a predetermined acceleration level.
Selon une solution avantageuse, ledit ou lesdits poteaux présentent avantageusement à leur extrémité supérieure un obturateur, lesdits moyens d'émission desdites données par radiofréquence comprenant une antenne intégrée dans ledit obturateur.According to an advantageous solution, said one or more posts advantageously have at their upper end a shutter, said means for transmitting said data by radio frequency comprising an antenna integrated in said shutter.
Une telle caractéristique permet de fabriquer de façon pré-assemblée l'obturateur avec l'antenne de radiofréquence, ce qui permet d'assurer la qualité de l'assemblage (hors site à protéger) et de réduire les temps de montage (sur site).Such a characteristic makes it possible to manufacture the shutter with the radiofrequency antenna in a pre-assembled manner, which makes it possible to ensure the quality of the assembly (off-site to be protected) and to reduce the assembly time (on-site) .
Selon un mode de réalisation avantageux, lesdits moyens de détection sont logés dans au moins un desdits poteaux.According to an advantageous embodiment, said detection means are housed in at least one of said posts.
Selon un premier mode de réalisation, lesdits moyens de détection de chocs et/ou de vibrations sont intégrés sur une carte fixée dans un évidement dudit poteau.According to a first embodiment, said shock and / or vibration detection means are integrated on a card fixed in a recess of said post.
Selon un deuxième mode de réalisation, lesdits moyens de détection de chocs et/ou de vibrations sont intégrés à un module emmanché à l'extrémité supérieure dudit poteau.According to a second embodiment, said shock and / or vibration detection means are integrated in a module fitted to the upper end of said post.
Selon une variante envisageable, lesdits moyens de transmission de données comprennent un réseau câblé, ledit réseau câblé étant préférentiellement un réseau à courant porteur.According to one conceivable variant, said data transmission means comprise a wired network, said wired network preferably being a carrier current network.
Bien entendu, d'autres types de réseau câblé peuvent être envisagés et notamment un réseau ethernet, un mode bus...Of course, other types of cable network can be envisaged and in particular an ethernet network, a bus mode ...
Dans ce cas, ledit réseau câblé est préférentiellement enterré et rejoint lesdits moyens de détection de chocs et/ou de vibrations en s'étendant à l'intérieur dudit poteau.In this case, said wired network is preferably buried and joins said shock and / or vibration detection means extending inside said post.
On limite ainsi les risques qu'une personne mal intentionnée puisse accéder au réseau câblé, ceci par exemple pour le sectionner en vue de neutraliser le système.This limits the risks that a malicious person can access the cable network, for example to sever it to neutralize the system.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le système comprend des moyens d'alimentation autonome desdits moyens de détection de chocs et/ou de vibrations.According to another characteristic of the invention, the system comprises autonomous supply means for said shock and / or vibration detection means.
De cette façon, on évite la mise en oeuvre de câbles d'alimentation électrique, susceptibles de constituer une faille du système de protection, dans la mesure où de tels câbles pourraient être localisés par une personne mal intentionnée en vue de neutraliser le système, par exemple en sectionnant ces câbles.In this way, it avoids the implementation of power supply cables, which may constitute a fault of the protection system, insofar as such cables could be located by a malicious person to neutralize the system, by example by cutting these cables.
Dans ce cas, lesdits moyens d'alimentation autonomes comprennent préférentiellement un panneau photovoltaïque monté sur ledit poteau.In this case, said autonomous power supply means preferably comprise a photovoltaic panel mounted on said post.
On note que les moyens d'alimentation autonome pourraient également être constitués par une ou plusieurs piles d'alimentation électrique. De telles piles devraient toutefois être remplacées régulièrement, ce qui impliquerait des opérations de maintenance sur chacun des poteaux concernés.Note that the autonomous power supply means could also be constituted by one or more power supply batteries. Such batteries, however, should be replaced regularly, which would involve maintenance operations on each of the poles concerned.
L'invention concerne également un dispositif de détection de tentatives d'intrusion comprenant des moyens de détection de chocs et/ou de vibrations, destinés à être portés par un poteau d'un périmètre délimité par une clôture comprenant des panneaux fixés sur des poteaux.The invention also relates to an intrusion attempts detection device comprising means for detecting shocks and / or vibrations, intended to be carried by a pole of a perimeter delimited by a fence comprising panels fixed on posts.
D'autres objectifs et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront plus clairement à la lecture de la description suivante de plusieurs modes de réalisation préférentiels de l'invention, donnés à titre d'exemples illustratifs et non limitatifs, et des dessins annexés parmi lesquels :
- la
figure 1 est une représentation schématique d'un système de protection périmétrique selon l'invention ; - la
figure 2 est une vue en perspective d'un premier mode de réalisation selon l'invention ; - la
figure 3 est une vue en perspective d'un deuxième mode de réalisation selon l'invention ; - la
figure 4 est une représentation sous forme synoptique d'un système de protection périmétrique selon l'invention.
- the
figure 1 is a schematic representation of a perimeter protection system according to the invention; - the
figure 2 is a perspective view of a first embodiment according to the invention; - the
figure 3 is a perspective view of a second embodiment according to the invention; - the
figure 4 is a representation in synoptic form of a perimeter protection system according to the invention.
Tel qu'indiqué précédemment, le principe de l'invention réside dans le fait de proposer un système de détection de tentative d'intrusion à l'intérieur d'un périmètre délimité par une clôture, dans lequel des moyens de détection de chocs et/ou de vibrations sont intégrés dans un ou plusieurs poteaux de la clôture.As indicated above, the principle of the invention lies in the fact of proposing an intrusion attempt detection system inside a perimeter delimited by a fence, in which shock detection means and / or or vibrations are integrated into one or more posts of the fence.
Ce principe général est illustré par la
Tel qu'illustré par cette
- une pluralité de poteaux 1 ;
- une pluralité de panneaux 2 (constituant une surface plane ou essentiellement plane), chacun s'étendant entre deux des poteaux 1 et étant fixés sur ceux-ci (un même panneau pouvant être couplé à plus de deux poteaux) ;
- des moyens de détection de chocs et/
ou de vibrations 3 portés par un ou plusieurs des poteaux.
- a plurality of
posts 1; - a plurality of panels 2 (constituting a flat or substantially planar surface), each extending between two of the
posts 1 and being fixed thereto (the same panel being capable of being coupled to more than two posts); - means for detecting shocks and / or
vibrations 3 carried by one or more of the posts.
Selon un premier mode de réalisation, les poteaux 1 concernés présentent une structure interne au moins partiellement évidée, de façon à ménager un logement 10 destiné à recevoir des moyens de détection de chocs et/ou de vibrations 3.According to a first embodiment, the
Les panneaux 2 peuvent être de différents types envisageables (rigides ou flexibles), parmi lesquels :
- les panneaux soudés ;
- les panneaux en fils métalliques tissés ;
- les panneaux à fils métalliques soudés ;
- les panneaux à fils métalliques dits « à simple torsion» ;
- les panneaux grillagés ;
- welded panels;
- woven wire panels;
- welded wire panels;
- metal wire panels called "single twist";
- mesh panels;
Selon une solution avantageuse, les moyens de détection de chocs et/ou de vibrations 3 comprennent un accéléromètre.According to an advantageous solution, the shock and / or vibration detection means 3 comprise an accelerometer.
Un tel accéléromètre est préférentiellement du type capacitif.Such an accelerometer is preferably of the capacitive type.
De plus, le système selon l'invention comprend des moyens de transmission de données issus des moyens de détection de chocs et/ou de vibrations 3, ceci en direction d'un poste distant de contrôle PC.In addition, the system according to the invention comprises data transmission means from the shock and / or vibration detection means 3, in the direction of a remote PC control station.
Ces moyens de transmission peuvent être associés à des moyens de réception de données permettant au poste distant de communiquer de façon bidirectionnelle avec les moyens de détection.These transmission means may be associated with data receiving means allowing the remote station to communicate bidirectionally with the detection means.
Selon une première approche de l'invention, ces moyens de transmission de données, reliés aux moyens de détection de chocs et/ou de vibrations 3, comprennent des moyens de communication par radiofréquence 4 (le poste PC étant bien entendu équipé de moyens de réception par radiofréquence adaptés aux moyens d'émission).According to a first approach of the invention, these data transmission means, connected to the shock and / or vibration detection means 3, comprise radiofrequency communication means 4 (the PC station being of course equipped with reception means by radio frequency adapted to the transmitting means).
Selon une autre approche envisageable, les moyens de transmission de données comprennent un réseau câblé 5, relié aux moyens de détection de chocs et/ou de vibrations 3, s'étendant jusqu'au poste de contrôle PC.According to another conceivable approach, the data transmission means comprise a
Selon cette approche, le réseau câblé est préférentiellement un réseau à courant porteur.According to this approach, the wired network is preferably a carrier current network.
De plus, le ou les câbles du réseau câblé s'étendent préférentiellement à partir des moyens de détection de chocs et/ou de vibrations à l'intérieur du poteau concerné, sur toute la hauteur de celui-ci, jusqu'à rejoindre le sol dans lequel ils sont enterrés au moins partiellement (de façon à s'étendre à l'intérieur du périmètre protégé sur une distance les rendant inaccessibles par une personne à l'extérieur du périmètre), le réseau rejoignant le poste de contrôle distant.In addition, the cable or cables of the wired network preferably extend from the shock and / or vibration detection means inside the pole concerned, over the entire height thereof, to reach the ground wherein they are buried at least partially (so as to extend within the protected perimeter for a distance rendering them inaccessible by a person outside the perimeter), the network joining the remote control station.
Il est également envisageable que le ou les câbles s'étendent sur toute la hauteur du poteau et ressortent à la base (ou au voisinage de cette base) de ceux-ci en étant protégés de toute tentative de neutralisation par l'extérieur, ceci par une cartérisation et/ou par la formation d'un obstacle au niveau du sol, du poteau et/ou des panneaux.It is also conceivable that the cable or cables extend over the entire height of the pole and emerge at the base (or in the vicinity of this base) thereof while being protected from any attempt to neutralize the outside, this by a box and / or by the formation of an obstacle at ground level, post and / or panels.
Cette variante est illustrée sur la
En référence à la
Tel que cela apparaît sur cette figure, le poteau 1 est constitué à partir d'une feuille métallique façonnée par pliage (par exemple par une méthode de profilage), et présente un corps creux 11 et des moyens d'accrochage 111 sur lesquels des panneaux 2 (en l'occurrence des panneaux de fils métalliques soudés) sont destinés à être fixés.As shown in this figure, the
L'intérieur du corps creux 11 du poteau 1 constitue un logement 10 dans lequel des moyens de détection de chocs et/ou de vibrations sont montés selon le principe de l'invention.The interior of the
Selon le présent mode de réalisation, les moyens de détection des chocs et/ou de vibrations sont intégrés à une carte électronique 30 fixée sur une paroi 110 du corps creux 11 du poteau 1.According to the present embodiment, the means for detecting shocks and / or vibrations are integrated in an
On note que la carte électronique 30, et par conséquent l'accéléromètre intégré à celle-ci, est montée au voisinage de l'extrémité supérieure du poteau 1. Ainsi, l'accéléromètre est monté dans une zone du poteau dans laquelle celui-ci est susceptible de présenter des mouvements d'une amplitude suffisante pour permettre la détection de chocs et/ou de vibrations s'exerçant sur le poteau (ceci par opposition à une zone au voisinage de la base du poteau, ce dernier étant généralement scellé dans le sol, et la base du poteau constituant de ce fait un support parfaitement statique, ou quasiment, de telle sorte que des chocs et/ou des vibrations sur le poteau sont quasiment indétectables au niveau de la base de celui-ci).Note that the
Selon ce mode de réalisation, l'extrémité supérieure du corps creux 11 du poteau 1 est fermée à l'aide d'un obturateur 12 destiné à être emmanché sur le poteau 1 (l'obturateur 12 pénétrant le logement 10, ainsi que les moyens d'accrochage 111).According to this embodiment, the upper end of the
On note que les moyens de détection peuvent être intégrés dans l'obturateur selon une variante envisageable.Note that the detection means can be integrated in the shutter according to a possible variant.
Préférentiellement, le mode de réalisation illustré par la
Ces moyens de communication comprennent des composants de radiofréquence intégrés sur la carte électronique 30. De plus, ces moyens d'émission comprennent une antenne émettrice 40.These communication means comprise radiofrequency components integrated on the
Tel qu'illustré par la
L'antenne peut être, selon d'autres modes de réalisation envisageables, être noyée dans la matière de l'obturateur ou être fixée dans l'obturateur.The antenna may be, according to other possible embodiments, be embedded in the material of the shutter or be fixed in the shutter.
Par ailleurs, un panneau photovoltaïque 6, de dimensions et de capacité appropriées, assure l'alimentation électrique de façon autonome des moyens de détection de chocs et/ou de vibrations. La carte électronique 30 porte dans ce cas également des composants nécessaires au traitement et au stockage de l'énergie électrique produite par le panneau photovoltaïque 6.Furthermore, a
On note qu'un système de détection de tentative d'intrusion selon l'invention peut être obtenu en faisant évoluer une clôture existante (de préférence comprenant des poteaux présentant déjà un évidement destiné à former un logement pour les moyens de détection de chocs et/ou de vibrations).It is noted that an intrusion attempt detection system according to the invention can be obtained by modifying an existing fence (preferably comprising posts already having a recess for forming a housing for the shock detection means and / or or vibrations).
Dans ce cas, une solution consiste à fournir un ensemble prêt à monter comprenant des moyens de détection de chocs et/ou de vibrations associé à un support conçu pour être fixé à l'intérieur de l'évidement des poteaux.In this case, one solution is to provide a ready-to-assemble set comprising shock and / or vibration detection means associated with a support adapted to be fixed inside the recess of the posts.
Un tel kit (ensemble prêt à monter) peut comprendre également :
- les moyens de transmission de données issus des moyens de détection de chocs et/ou de vibrations ;
- un obturateur spécifique, par exemple intégrant une antenne émettrice ;
- un panneau photovoltaïque.
- the data transmission means from the shock and / or vibration detection means;
- a specific shutter, for example integrating a transmitting antenna;
- a photovoltaic panel.
La
Tel qu'illustré par cette figure, les moyens de détection de chocs et/ou de vibrations sont intégrés à une carte électronique 30 fixée à l'intérieur d'un manchon 7 destiné à être rapporté à l'extrémité supérieur d'un poteau 1 (formant une sorte d'obturateur du poteau), préférentiellement par emmanchement (par exemple sur le corps creux et les moyens d'accrochage d'un poteau tel que celui décrit précédemment en référence à la
On note que dans ce cas, la carte électronique 30 peut également intégrer des composants permettant l'émission de lumière, le manchon 7 étant alors réalisé dans un matériau transparent ou translucide.Note that in this case, the
On note encore que ce manchon 7 (incluant notamment les moyens de détection de chocs et/ou de vibrations) peut être proposé sous forme d'un ensemble prêt à être monté.It is also noted that this sleeve 7 (including in particular the shock and / or vibration detection means) can be proposed in the form of an assembly ready to be mounted.
Le principe de fonctionnement d'un système selon l'invention est maintenant décrit en référence à la
Selon le principe de fonctionnement d'un système selon l'invention, lorsque la clôture est sollicitée du fait d'une tentative d'intrusion, les moyens de détection de chocs et/ou de vibrations intégrés au poteau 1 détectent (ou « capturent ») des vibrations (ou des chocs) et émettent un signal 100 par l'intermédiaire de moyens de transmission de données 4, 5 (constitués soit par des moyens d'émission par radiofréquence, soit par un réseau câblé) à un poste de contrôle distant PC. Ce PC comprend des moyens de traitement du signal 100 (de façon à distinguer des signaux représentatifs d'une tentative d'intrusion de ceux pouvant être engendrés par des intempéries, la présence de petits animaux...). Ce traitement du signal entraîne, ou pas, l'émission d'un signal d'alerte de façon à alerter le personnel de surveillance.According to the operating principle of a system according to the invention, when the fence is solicited due to an attempted intrusion, the shock detection means and / or vibration integrated in the
Claims (11)
- System for detecting intrusion attempts inside a perimeter delimited by a fence comprising panels which are fixed to posts, of the type using means for detecting impacts and/or vibrations which may occur on the fence, and means for transmitting data from the detection means to a remote station,
characterised in that the impact and/or vibration detection means are carried by at least one of the posts, the detection means being accommodated in at least one of the posts or integrated in a module which is fitted to the upper end of the post. - System according to claim 1, characterised in that the impact and/or vibration detection means comprise at least one accelerometer.
- System according to claims 1 and 2, characterised in that the data transmission means comprise means for emission of the data by radiofrequency.
- System according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the transmission means are associated with data reception means.
- System according to claim 3 or claim 4, characterised in that the said post or posts have at their upper end an obturator, the means for emission and/or reception of the data by radiofrequency comprising an antenna which is integrated in the obturator.
- System according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the impact and/or vibration detection means are integrated on a card which is fixed in a recess of the post.
- System according to one of claim 1 and 2, characterised in that the data transmission means comprise a cable network.
- System according to claim 7, characterised in that the cable network is a carrier current network.
- System according to either claim 7 or claim 8, characterised in that the cable network is located underground and joins the impact and/or vibration detection means by extending into the inside of the post.
- System according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterised in that it comprises electrical power supply means which are independent of the impact and/or vibration detection means.
- System according to claim 10, characterised in that the independent electrical power supply means comprise a photovoltaic panel which is mounted on the post.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL08164522T PL2040234T3 (en) | 2007-09-18 | 2008-09-17 | System for detecting intrusion attempts comprising crash and/or vibration detection means built into the posts of a fence, and device to be installed on fence posts |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0706561A FR2921088B1 (en) | 2007-09-18 | 2007-09-18 | ASSEMBLY COMPRISING A CLOSURE POST AND A HOUSING |
FR0802457A FR2930843A1 (en) | 2008-05-05 | 2008-05-05 | Attempt of intrusion detecting system for detecting presence of unauthorized person near perimeter of fence at site, has transmission units transmitting data from detection units to remote station, where detection units are carried by posts |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2040234A1 EP2040234A1 (en) | 2009-03-25 |
EP2040234B1 true EP2040234B1 (en) | 2011-01-19 |
Family
ID=40070755
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08164522A Active EP2040234B1 (en) | 2007-09-18 | 2008-09-17 | System for detecting intrusion attempts comprising crash and/or vibration detection means built into the posts of a fence, and device to be installed on fence posts |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2040234B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE496359T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602008004599D1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2921179B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2040234T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012110351A1 (en) | 2012-10-29 | 2014-04-30 | Hans-Dirk Rademacher | Reporting system and method for reporting intrusion or attempt of intrusion into a vehicle, as well as corresponding vehicle skin and corresponding vehicle with reporting system |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102081829A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-06-01 | 无锡泛联物联网科技股份有限公司 | Vibratory anti-invasion electronic fence alarming system |
CN102622839A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-08-01 | 北京德天泉机电设备有限公司 | Intelligent vibration electronic fence and perimeter anti-intrusion alarm system |
US20150084649A1 (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-03-26 | L & P Property Management Company | Capacitive wire sensing for guarding applications |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4097025A (en) * | 1976-07-19 | 1978-06-27 | Electronic Surveillance Fence Security, Inc. | Electronic fence surveillance apparatus |
JPH0410194A (en) * | 1990-04-27 | 1992-01-14 | Nkk Corp | Radio type fire warning device |
AU4391799A (en) * | 1998-06-23 | 2000-01-10 | Ks Techno Co., Ltd. | Fence sensor |
JP4427780B2 (en) * | 2003-10-02 | 2010-03-10 | 株式会社Inax | Anomaly detection system |
-
2008
- 2008-09-17 EP EP08164522A patent/EP2040234B1/en active Active
- 2008-09-17 AT AT08164522T patent/ATE496359T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-09-17 DE DE602008004599T patent/DE602008004599D1/en active Active
- 2008-09-17 PL PL08164522T patent/PL2040234T3/en unknown
- 2008-09-17 FR FR0805095A patent/FR2921179B1/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012110351A1 (en) | 2012-10-29 | 2014-04-30 | Hans-Dirk Rademacher | Reporting system and method for reporting intrusion or attempt of intrusion into a vehicle, as well as corresponding vehicle skin and corresponding vehicle with reporting system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2040234T3 (en) | 2011-07-29 |
DE602008004599D1 (en) | 2011-03-03 |
FR2921179A1 (en) | 2009-03-20 |
FR2921179B1 (en) | 2014-04-25 |
EP2040234A1 (en) | 2009-03-25 |
ATE496359T1 (en) | 2011-02-15 |
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