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EP1856709B1 - Commutateur electromecanique - Google Patents

Commutateur electromecanique Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1856709B1
EP1856709B1 EP06724942A EP06724942A EP1856709B1 EP 1856709 B1 EP1856709 B1 EP 1856709B1 EP 06724942 A EP06724942 A EP 06724942A EP 06724942 A EP06724942 A EP 06724942A EP 1856709 B1 EP1856709 B1 EP 1856709B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
switching device
connection
base body
mounting
connecting module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP06724942A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1856709A1 (fr
Inventor
Robert Adunka
Berthold Heldmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to EP06724942A priority Critical patent/EP1856709B1/fr
Publication of EP1856709A1 publication Critical patent/EP1856709A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1856709B1 publication Critical patent/EP1856709B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/08—Terminals; Connections
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
    • H01H11/0006—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches
    • H01H11/0031—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches for allowing different types or orientation of connections to contacts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/2491—Terminal blocks structurally associated with plugs or sockets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
    • H01H11/0006—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches
    • H01H11/0031—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches for allowing different types or orientation of connections to contacts
    • H01H2011/0037—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches for allowing different types or orientation of connections to contacts with removable or replaceable terminal blocks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/2408—Modular blocks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electromechanical switching device, a switching device arrangement and an electrical connection module.
  • an electromechanical switching device which has a switching device base body and a connection module which can be connected to the switching device base body with at least one connection terminal for a main flow path of the switching device.
  • a basic idea of the present invention is to use a modular structure instead of the integrated construction previously used in switching devices. In this case, a number of terminals in one or more connection modules are combined for each switching device, which are connectable to the switching device body. This means that the connection modules can be mounted individually and independently of the switchgear main body. This pre-wiring of the terminals without the actual switching device is possible. The assembly of the switching device main body, which contains the usual switching device elements, must be done later.
  • connection module and the switching device base body takes place with the aid of a locking element.
  • the locking element is designed such that the connection of connection module and switching device base body is released when establishing a connection of the connection module with a support plate for mounting the switching device to a mounting rail.
  • connection of the connection module with the switchgear main body is preferably carried out detachable, so that an exchange of the switching device body can be done at the same time fully wired terminals.
  • the required replacement time can be greatly reduced during maintenance.
  • wiring errors are ruled out in the case of an exchange because the individual wiring lines do not have to be released from the connection terminals.
  • connection terminals of the connection module are connection terminals for the main circuit, that is to say the main circuit paths of the switching device, it is particularly advantageous if the electrical connection between the connection module and the switching device base body is designed as a plug connection.
  • pluggable terminals for the main current paths of a switching device are provided in modular design for the first time.
  • the locking element is preferably firmly fixed to the connection module, so that it is always at hand during assembly. In addition, it can be ensured by the attachment of the locking element on the connection module, that the locking element is always in the correct mounting position. Of course, it is also possible, however, to provide the locking element on the switching device main body or as an individual part, which is inserted for mounting between the connection module and switching device body.
  • the locking element is preferably designed as a two-armed lever, wherein it has a latch on its one lever, which rests in the locking position on a latching projection on connection module or switching device body.
  • the lever is preferably designed such that the latch is disengaged by depressing the lever to move to the open position.
  • the switching device main body is formed according to a further embodiment of the invention for direct mounting on a mounting rail.
  • the support rail may be, for example, a so-called DIN rail, which serves for the arrangement of the switching device in a control cabinet or the like.
  • the invention provides a switching device arrangement which, in addition to the switching device, comprises a mounting plate for mounting the switching device on a mounting rail.
  • the support plate in this case preferably has a holding plate and a releasably connected to the support plate carrier part, wherein it has proved to be advantageous for the handling of the switching device arrangement, on the one hand the carrier part connecting elements for forming a releasable mechani rule connection with the connection module and on the other hand, the holding plate has connecting elements for forming a releasable mechanical connection with the switching device main body.
  • connection between the connection module and switching device base body is released when the support member and the connection module are connected together.
  • the switching device base body can be easily removed from the switching device arrangement, for example by pulling it out.
  • the connection module is still connected to the support part of the support plate while. As a result, it remains in the assembly position even with "pulled” switching device body. A "plugging" a new switching device body is readily possible. The replacement of the switching device main body can therefore be carried out without rewiring and thus very simple and error-free.
  • the carrier part In order to release the connection between the connection module and the switching device main body when connecting the connection module to the carrier part, the carrier part preferably has an actuating element which actuates the locking element between connection module and switching device base body.
  • the switching device comprises in the simplest case, a switching device base body 1, see. FIG. 1 , and a connection module 2, cf. FIGS. 2 and 3 ,
  • the switching device main body 1 has on its front side 3 a rotary switch 4 for actuating the switching device.
  • On the opposite back 5 of the switching device body 1 mounting projections in the form of two extending transversely over the entire rear retaining grooves 6 and two stop strips 7 are provided, which serve to connect the switching device body 1 with other mounting elements, compare FIG. 8 or 10 ,
  • At the top 8 of the switching device body 1 is a recessed and thus recessed mounting surface 9, are mounted on the housing longitudinal direction 10 extending guide webs 11 with trapezoidal cross-section to form dovetail joints.
  • Guide webs 11 and exhaust openings 12 are located in the region of the rear side 5 of the switching device main body 1 facing first portion of the mounting surface 9, while at this first section in the direction of the front side 3 of the switching device main body 1 subsequent second portion of the mounting surface 9 has no guide webs. Also, no exhaust openings 12 are provided in the region of this second section.
  • connection module 2 has on its underside 14 on three terminal contacts 15, which eino in each case separated housing sections 16. At the opposite top 17 of the connection module 2 conductor insertion openings 18 are provided. The front side 19 of the connection module 1 is equipped with actuating openings 20 for the clamping contacts 15.
  • the terminations of the side parts 21 of the switching device main body 1 from the back 5 to the front side 3 are stepwise rising such that in the assembled state (see FIG. 6 ) completes the side contour 22 of the connection module 2 with the side parts 21 of the switching device body 1 and the lower sides 23 of the housing sections 16 for the terminal contacts 15 rest on the second portion of the mounting surface 9, while the underside 24 of the actual module housing not provided with housing sections 16 the upper side 25 of the switching device main body 1 rests.
  • connection module 2 clamping contacts 15 are arranged in a manner known from the prior art, see. FIG. 3 , These are preferably plug contacts, as exemplified in various forms in FIG. 4 are shown.
  • a corresponding number of plug-in contact pins 27 are provided, which extend in the second section of the mounting surface 9 in the longitudinal direction 10 extending in the direction of the back 5 of the switching device main body 1.
  • plug contact receptacles 28 which are connected via a contact rail 29 with corresponding screw terminals 30.
  • the screw terminals 30 can be opened or closed by means of a screwdriver which can be introduced through the actuating openings 20.
  • connection of a connection module 2 can also take place there.
  • connection module 2 For mounting the switching device, two connection modules 2 are mounted on the switching device base body 1 in a first step, cf. FIG. 5 ,
  • an electrical plug connection between the protruding into the second portion of the mounting surface 9 plug contact pins 27 on the switching device body 1 on the one hand and the plug contact receptacles 28 in the connection module 2 on the other hand made.
  • the connection module 2 rests with its housing sections 16 and the actual module housing on the switching device main body 1, so that a secure mechanical connection is ensured by the connector.
  • a mechanical connection between the connection module 2 and the switchgear main body 1 is ensured by a number of locking elements, whose operation will be explained below.
  • the holding plate 35 Between the guide flanks 38 are arranged approximately centrally on the front side 37 of the holding plate 35 at both ends the holding plate 35 provided from the housing material of the holding plate 35 worked out spring tongues 40, at whose from the middle of the holding plate 35 facing away from each ends a locking element 41 is mounted with run-on slope.
  • the latching elements 41 snap into correspondingly provided on the support members 34 latching recesses (not shown) and thus ensure a secure connection between the support members 34 and the support plate 35.
  • To solve these compounds are on the tops 42 of the support members 35 and 35 provided on the end surfaces 43 of the holding plate actuating openings 44 through which a screwdriver or other operating tool for deflecting the spring tongues 40 can be inserted into its open position.
  • the support members 35 are already mounted on the support plate 35, so that there is a complete support plate 33 which is fixed to a support rail 47.
  • the one fastener pair 50 serves to support the support plate 35 on the retaining strip 7 on the switching device body 1, while the second fastener pair 51 are formed as deflectable latching hooks in the vertical direction 36, which in the assembled state, a corresponding counter contour 6 on the back 5 of the switching device base body 1 engage behind.
  • the latching hooks 51 are provided on their front side with run-on slopes such that they deflected in a vertical movement of the counter-contour 6 on the back 5 of the switching device base body 1 to them be and intervene when exceeding the locking point in the mating contour 6.
  • the support member 34 has trapezoidal grooves 53 on its underside serving as mounting side 52 in cross section and is pushed onto the first portion of the mounting surface 9 on the upper side 8 of the switching device body 1 in mounting direction 32 such that there arranged complementarily shaped guide webs 11 for Training a positive connection in the receiving grooves 53 intervene.
  • the switching device base body 1 facing the front 54 of the support member 34 two protruding from the front 54 pins 55, whose function will be explained in detail below.
  • connection module 2 On the side parts 39 of the support member 34 are provided in the direction of switching device facing and resiliently deflectable locking elements 56 with outwardly facing latching hooks 57 which engage in the mounting position in corresponding recesses 58 on the side panels 59 of the connection module 2, compare FIG. 8 , The like in FIG. 8 fully assembled switching device arrangement can now be connected to the corresponding connecting lines 61 for forming the three main current paths, as shown in FIG. 9 is shown. Since, as will be explained in more detail below, the connection between the connection module 2 and the switchgear main body 1 with the connection of carrier part 34 and connection module 2 has been solved, the switchgear main body 1 can now be removed from the switchgear assembly, cf. FIG.
  • connection modules 2 with the carrier parts 34 and the holding plate 35 remain in the assembled state and form a so-called standing wiring. Since the connection modules 2 can be mounted on the carrier parts 34 even without a switching device main body 1, it is possible to carry out a pre-wiring of the main current paths without mounted switching device main body 1. For example, a control cabinet can be completely pre-wired without the need to connect a single switching device is. The switchgear main body 1 can then be retrofitted, for example, by a customer, mounted.
  • connection between the connection module 2 on the one hand and the switching device base body 1 on the other hand is done using two locking elements 62, which are designed as two-armed lever, see. FIG. 11 .
  • Each locking element 62 is pivotally mounted with a pivot member 63 in the bottom 14 of the connection module 2.
  • the pivot member 63 extends out of the substantially flat bottom 64 of the locking member 62 and is located in a pivot receptacle 65 in the connection module 2 a.
  • the opposite upper side 66 of the locking element 62 is formed as a kind of rocker.
  • the locking element 62 approximately in the center and approximately in the region of the pivoting element 63 has a fulcrum 67, on which the cross section of the locking element 62 is particularly large.
  • the carrier parts 34 also have on their upper side 42 receiving grooves 53, so that it is possible, the carrier parts 34 also rotated by 180 ° on the guide webs 11 of the switching device body postpone (not shown). In this case, the pins 55 engage in empty openings 80, which are provided for this case on the connection module 2. It can thereby be achieved that, with one and the same carrier part 43, both an assembly with and a mounting without opening the connection between connection module 2 and switching device main body 1 is possible.
  • the switching device can be attached directly to a support rail 47, cf. FIG. 13 ,
  • the retaining groove 6 on the rear side 5 of the switching device main body 1 and the guide strip 7 formed by protruding the first section of the mounting surface 9 over the rear side 5 of the switching device main body 1 serve a corresponding receiving contour for the mounting rail 47.
  • the connection modules are connected 2 to the corresponding connection lines 62 (see. FIG. 14 ), so the switching device base body 1 as in the first embodiment can be easily and quickly replaced. In this case, only the plug contacts must be solved and the switching device base body 1 are lifted from the support rail 47, see.
  • FIG. 14 see.
  • the locking element 62 can also be disengaged from its locking position without a carrier part, namely with the aid of an actuating tool 75, cf. FIG. 16 ,
  • an actuating opening 76 is provided on the upper side 8 of the switching device main body 1 for each locking element 62, through which an actuating tool 75, for example a screwdriver or the like, can be inserted.
  • the tip of the actuating tool 75 is thereby guided by the bevel 77 of the actuating opening 76 directly on the lever arm 69 to be actuated, so that is disengaged by simply pressing the lever.
  • connection modules 2 can also be detached from the switching device main body 1 in this exemplary embodiment, it is also possible here to change the switching device main body 1 without the connecting lines 61 having to be removed. It is particularly advantageous in the position of the locking element 62, that the release of the connection from the front, ie from the front side 3 of the switching device base body 1, can take place.
  • a single switching device or a single switching device arrangement is always shown.
  • two lateral guide webs 78 are provided in addition to the two middle guide webs 11 on the mounting surface 9 of the switching device main body 1, which are bisected in the longitudinal direction 10.
  • Corresponding lateral guide grooves 79 with "halved cross section" are provided on the underside 52 of the carrier parts 34. The web halves required for filling the guide grooves 79 are supplemented during installation of an adjacent switching device main body (not shown) by lateral guide webs likewise provided there.
  • connection module it is within the scope of the invention to provide only the feed side or the downstream side of the switching device with a connection module according to the invention and to connect the other side in the usual way.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Patch Boards (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Appareil de commutation électromécanique, avec un corps de base d'appareil de commutation (1) et un module de raccordement (2) pouvant être relié au corps de base d'appareil de commutation (1) et comportant au moins une borne de raccordement (15) pour une voie de courant principale de l'appareil de commutation, et avec au moins un élément de blocage (62) pour relier mécaniquement le module de raccordement (2) et le corps de base d'appareil de commutation (1), caractérisé en ce que l'élément de blocage (62) se présente sous une forme telle que la liaison entre le module de raccordement (2) et le corps de base d'appareil de commutation (1) se défait lors de l'établissement d'une liaison entre le module de raccordement (2) et une plaque de support (33) pour le montage de l'appareil de commutation sur un rail de support (45).
  2. Appareil de commutation électromécanique selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le corps de base d'appareil de commutation (1) et le module de raccordement (2) sont reliés entre eux de manière détachable.
  3. Appareil de commutation électromécanique selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par une liaison électrique par emboîtement entre le module de raccordement (2) et le corps de base d'appareil de commutation (1).
  4. Appareil de commutation électromécanique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de blocage (62) sert à réaliser un dispositif de blocage à levier de façon qu'un actionnement du levier défait la liaison entre le module de raccordement (2) et le corps de base d'appareil de commutation (1).
  5. Appareil de commutation électromécanique selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de blocage (62) présente, sur l'un de ses leviers (69), un bloqueur à encliqueter qui, dans la position de blocage, est appliqué contre une saillie d'encliquetage (71) située sur le module de raccordement (2) ou sur le corps de base d'appareil de commutation (1).
  6. Appareil de commutation électromécanique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le corps de base d'appareil de commutation (1) est réalisé pour montage direct sur un rail de support (47).
  7. Dispositif d'appareil de commutation
    - avec un appareil de commutation électromécanique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6 et
    - avec une plaque de support (33) pour le montage de l'appareil de commutation sur un rail de support (47).
  8. Dispositif d'appareil de commutation selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la plaque de support (33) présente une plaque de retenue (35) et une partie de support (34) qui est reliée de manière détachable à la plaque de retenue (35).
  9. Dispositif d'appareil de commutation selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que la partie de support (34) comporte des éléments de liaison (56, 57) pour réaliser une liaison mécanique détachable avec le module de raccordement (2).
  10. Dispositif d'appareil de commutation selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce que la liaison entre le module de raccordement (2) et le corps de base d'appareil de commutation (1) est défaite lorsque la partie de support (34) et le module de raccordement (2) sont reliés entre eux.
  11. Dispositif d'appareil de commutation selon l'une des revendications 8 à 10, caractérisé en ce que la partie de support (34) comporte au moins un élément d'actionnement (55) de façon que l'élément d'actionnement (55) actionne l'élément de blocage (62) lors de l'établissement d'une liaison avec le module de raccordement (2).
  12. Dispositif d'appareil de commutation selon l'une des revendications 7 à 11, caractérisé en ce que la plaque de retenue (35) comporte des éléments de liaison (50, 51) pour réaliser une liaison mécanique détachable avec le corps de base d'appareil de commutation (1).
  13. Module de raccordement électrique (2) avec au moins une borne de raccordement (15) pour une voie de courant principale d'un appareil de commutation électromécanique, le module de raccordement (2) pouvant être relié mécaniquement à un corps de base (1) de l'appareil de commutation à l'aide d'au moins un élément de blocage (62), caractérisé en ce que l'élément de blocage (62) se présente sous une forme telle que la liaison entre le module de raccordement (2) et le corps de base d'appareil de commutation (1) se défait lors de l'établissement d'une liaison entre le module de raccordement (2) et une plaque de support (33) pour le montage de l'appareil de commutation sur un rail de support (45).
EP06724942A 2005-03-08 2006-03-06 Commutateur electromecanique Not-in-force EP1856709B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06724942A EP1856709B1 (fr) 2005-03-08 2006-03-06 Commutateur electromecanique

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05005046A EP1701369B1 (fr) 2005-03-08 2005-03-08 Disjoncteur électromécanique
EP06724942A EP1856709B1 (fr) 2005-03-08 2006-03-06 Commutateur electromecanique
PCT/EP2006/060479 WO2006094959A1 (fr) 2005-03-08 2006-03-06 Commutateur electromecanique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1856709A1 EP1856709A1 (fr) 2007-11-21
EP1856709B1 true EP1856709B1 (fr) 2010-05-19

Family

ID=34934127

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05005046A Not-in-force EP1701369B1 (fr) 2005-03-08 2005-03-08 Disjoncteur électromécanique
EP06724942A Not-in-force EP1856709B1 (fr) 2005-03-08 2006-03-06 Commutateur electromecanique

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05005046A Not-in-force EP1701369B1 (fr) 2005-03-08 2005-03-08 Disjoncteur électromécanique

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US7586052B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP1701369B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101138061B (fr)
AT (2) ATE509361T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE502006006974D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006094959A1 (fr)

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DE102004038119A1 (de) * 2004-08-05 2006-02-23 Siemens Ag Elektrisches Schließsystem
US7132913B2 (en) * 2004-09-22 2006-11-07 Eaton Corporation Universal terminal assembly for electric power switch

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010032522A1 (de) * 2010-07-28 2012-02-02 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Klemmanordnung für einen Leistungsschalter in Federzugtechnik

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EP1701369A1 (fr) 2006-09-13
DE502006006974D1 (de) 2010-07-01
EP1856709A1 (fr) 2007-11-21
WO2006094959A1 (fr) 2006-09-14
EP1701369B1 (fr) 2011-05-11
CN101138061B (zh) 2010-05-19
CN101138061A (zh) 2008-03-05
ATE509361T1 (de) 2011-05-15
US20080164130A1 (en) 2008-07-10
ATE468599T1 (de) 2010-06-15
US7586052B2 (en) 2009-09-08

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